1、Module 1Small Talk高频词汇1lack v. & n缺乏，缺少2outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的3reply n. & v回答，答复，回信4circumstance n情形，情况5anyhow adv.不管怎么说，无论如何6purpose n目的7favour n恩惠，照顾8cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的派生词汇9confidently adv. 自信地confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心10impolite adj. 不礼貌的impolitely adv. 不礼貌地polite adj. 礼貌的11ab
2、sence n. 缺乏，不存在absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的12apology n. 道歉，致歉apologise v. 道歉13interrupt v. 打断interruption n. 打扰，打断14successful adj. 成功的success n. 成功succeed vi. 成功 vt. 继承，接替15imagine v. 想象imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的imagination n. 想象，设想用所给词的适当形式填空1We did wrong to him. I have apo
3、logised to him and you should make an apology too.(apology)2Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary，its polite to talk to them gently.(polite)3He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted
4、 to know the secret of his success.(success)4Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)5Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence wa
5、s badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)1put_ones_foot_in_ones_mouth犯使某人难堪的错误，说错话2show_off炫耀3find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)4in_addition除此之外，另外5as_a_consequence因此，结果6cheer_(sb.)_up使某人高兴/振作起来7leave_out省去，删去8take_the_lead带头，领先9(be)_aware_of知道10make_friends交朋友，建立友谊选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1She was o
6、ver the age limit and，as_a_consequence， her application was rejected.2Mike has only driven to the pub to show_off his new carhe usually walks!3Dont leave_out any necessary information on your application.4The teacher wanted to find_out who had broken the door.5The company provides cheap Internet acc
7、ess.In_addition，it makes shareware freely available.1.Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话”。every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当一就”。他每次遇到困难，都找我帮忙。Every_time he meets with difficulties，hell ask me for help.2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in Engli
8、sh is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。It_was_reported_that Bai Yansong hosted Lin Dans wedding ceremony.词汇联想巧积累1.ious结尾形容词荟萃cautious谨慎的curious好奇的obvious明显的ambitious有抱负的various多种多样的2.前缀im形容词大团圆impolite不礼貌的impossible不可能的impatient不耐烦的immoral不道德的imperfect不完美的3.“原因、结果”短
9、语串烧as a consequence (of)由于的结果as a result (of)作为的结果result in/from导致/起因于lead to导致on account of由于because of因为 absence n缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在(教材原句)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。(1)absence from缺席absence of mind心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of(
10、人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be absent from.未出席，缺absentmindedabsence of mind心不在焉的，精神恍惚单句语法填空/完成句子(牛津)His repeated absence (absent) from school is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。He was_absent_from the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有
11、参加会议。In_the_absence_of the manager I shall be in charge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。巧学助记apology n道歉，致歉(教材原句)“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology，“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”“啊，真遗憾，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说，“只是略微发福，嗯哼？”(1)make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)而向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an a
12、pology应向某人道歉(2)apologize/apologise v道歉apologize(to sb.)for(doing)sth.因(向某人)道歉单句语法填空/完成句子(牛津)I made my apologies to my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。I think you should apologize to your brother for being so rude to him.你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，你应该向他道歉。In my judgment，we should accept_their_apology.依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉
13、。imagine v想象；设想；认为(教材原句)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间，咖啡馆或聚会等场合，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。(1)imagine(sb./sb.s)doing sth.想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人(物)想象成imagine that/what/how/wh
14、y想象(2)imagination n想象力；创造力beyond imagination超乎想象单句语法填空/完成句子(牛津)She imagined walking (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.她想象着自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。(牛津)Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是一幅什么样的情景吗？A good writer needs to be
15、imaginative in writing.So sometimes what a writer has in mind is beyond_imagination.一位好的作家需要有写作方面的想象力，因此有时候作家心里想什么是别人无法想象的。名师点津imagine后接v.ing形式，不接不定式作宾语，有时可加上v.ing形式动作的发出者(常用代词宾格或形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构)。in addition另外，此外；除此之外(教材原句)In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to
16、 leave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。(1)in additionbesides/furthermore/whats more另外，而且in addition tobesides/apart from/as well as除之外，还(2)additional adj.额外的，附加的完成句子(2016江苏)In_addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.此外，因特网使调查和选举容易方便，无论时间和空间。(2017全国)Our
17、 caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in_addition_to seasonal specials.除了季节特色外，我们的咖啡厅还提供完整的午餐和点心菜单。leave out省略；略去；遗漏(教材原句)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式谈话中某些词是如何省略的。leave behind遗留，遗忘leave for动身去leave off停止(做某事)；中断leave sb.alone不打扰某人leave sth.al
18、one别管某事单句语法填空/完成句子(牛津)In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark.在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。Can you tell me the time？I ve left my watch behind.你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。Leave_her_alone.She is in a bad mood now.别惹她，她现在心情不好。联想发散动词out构成的短语集锦break out爆发give out分发，用完come
19、 out出版，出来look out当心，提防figure out算出，理解set out出发，着手，摆放hold out坚持下去work out算出，想出办法Every_time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张开口，就会讲错话。本句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)the first time，the last time，every time，each time，the day，the moment等名词短语均可用作连词引导时间状语从句。(2)immediately，instantly，directly等词也可以用作连词连
20、接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，相当于as soon as。完成句子/句型转换I thought of her as a nice and honest girl the_first_time I met her.第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。The_last_time I went to Beijing，he was studying in Beijing University.上次我到北京，他正在北京大学学习。I came directly/immediately/instantly I got your message.I came as_soon_as I got yo
21、ur message.我一接到你的消息就来了。It_is_estimated_that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。该句运用了“It is过去分词that.”结构，用it作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is known that.众所周知It is hoped that.人们希望It is thought that.人们认为It is suggested that.人们建议
22、It is believed that.人们相信完成句子/句型转换It_is_suggested_that the school(should)take action to help the students in need.有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。(2015四川)It_is_believed_that speaking and listening are very important for language learning.人们相信听和说对于语言学习来说非常重要。It is said that his sister was admitted into Beijing University.His sister is_said_to_have_been_admitted into Beijing University.据说他姐姐已被北京大学录取。名师点津(1)以上句式可转换成sb./sth.is reported/believed/suggested to do/to have done.句型。若动作先于前面动作发生，则用to have done形式。(2)在itbesuggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/required.that从句中，从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。