1、皖江中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一第一次月考英语参考答案一、 听力(共30分,每小题1.5分)1-5 CCBCC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 CABBC 二、 阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)21-23CBA导读:介绍自己喜欢的老师和原因。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Lisa喜欢做学校项目。22.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“never boring”和“very interesting”等词语可知,Thomas Ladenburg老师的课非常生动。23.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If we needed to talk to an a
2、dult about a problem, we would always come to her because we knew she could help us.”可知答案。24-27CACB导读:本文介绍了美国人庆祝的两个节日:父亲节和母亲节。24.C细节理解题。根据文中的They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.可知答案。25.A推理判断题。根据文中的More mothers now work outside the home.可知答案。
3、26.C猜测词义题。由文中的A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents.并结合常识及该单词的发音可知,carnation表示“康乃馨”,故选C项。27.B细节理解题。根据文中的On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor ba
4、rbecues for Fathers Day.可知答案。28-31CCBB导读:本文介绍了如何提出问题、解决问题的几个步骤。28.C词义猜测题。由文中的want to know more about it,可知,划线部分意为:当你对某事感到好奇时。29.C细节理解题。根据文中的On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in.可知答案。30.B细节理解题。根据文中的(3)Some dinosaurs fed on(吃)plants, some on meat.可知答案。31.B
5、主旨大意题。本文在第一段提出主题Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.,然后下文进行了介绍。故选B项。32-35ACDA导读:本文介绍了一个坚定的探险者兼旅行者。介绍了他的目标、动机以及在探险过程中如何克服困难的方法和坚忍不拔的精神。32.A推理判断题。从第三段可知答案。33.C细节理解题。从第二段的His plan includes climbing the tallest mountain on each of the six continents he vis
6、its, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.可知答案。34.D细节理解题。从第五段的A sun-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it,可知答案。35.A推理判断题。从全文的描述以及最后一段的Hes not bothered by any of the hardships.可以看出,Eric是一个非常坚定的人。36-40 BEGFD三、 完形填空(共30分,每小题1.5分)41-45 BCADB 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 BDCAC 56-60 C
7、BBDC 导读:作者通过这则故事告诉我们:在人生的每个关键时刻,我们都要从各个不同的角度全面地看待问题,放弃无谓的固执。只有这样,我们才会获得成功。41.B依据下一句的The cotton was.可知这两个农民在路上发现了两大包棉花。42.C43.A棉花“比较轻(lighter)”但却更值钱,所以他们“搬(carried)”着棉花往家走。44.D45.B从下文的and carry the cloth instead可知,这两人又在路边“发现(found)”了一捆布,他们就商量该不该“扔掉(throw away)”棉花,背布回家。46.C47.B其中一人认为“既然(Since)”自己背着棉花已
8、走了一大段路,就不想用布“换(exchange)”棉花。48.D从“the other farmer left the cotton and carried the cloth”可知,另一个农民放弃了棉花,带走了布。所以在此用however表示转折。49.C“走(walking)”了一段路之后,他们又发现了几坛金子。50.A带走布的农民放下了布,带走了两坛金子。put down放下。51.B从后半句的“wondered whether the gold was real or not”可知,他的同伴因为怀疑金子的真实性而“不愿意(unwilling)”丢下棉花。52.D从下一句“Both of
9、 them got wet from head to toe”可知,当他们到达山脚下时,开始“下雨(rain)”了。53.C54.A更“不幸的(unluckily)是”,这个农民发现他背上的棉花“吸收(taken in)”了大量雨水。55.C棉花变得太“重(heavy)”了,所以这个农民搬不动了。56.C因为不得不扔掉棉花,所以他只能“空手(empty-handed)”回家。57.B58.B在人生的每个关键时刻,我们必须要用我们的头脑作出正确的“选择(choice)”。同时别忘了及时“审视(review)”我们的选择,然后适时调整我们的目标。59.D我们应该学会从不同的“方面(sides)”来
10、看待问题。60.C开放“思想(mind)”,作出正确的选择,我们才会踏上成功之路。四、语法填空(共15分,每小提1.5分)答案:解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇,在十八岁时离开那里去求学;“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两种不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。61at解析:考查介词。at the age of为固定搭配,意为“在岁时”。62the解析:考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法,意为“20世纪70年代”;表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。63spoke解析:考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child,I went”
11、可以判断,该句讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故应用speak的过去式spoke。64feeling解析:考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”;根据语境可知,这里指记得曾经发生的事情,故用feeling。65bigger解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断,空处应用big的比较级bigger。66really解析:考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断,空处修饰动词,故用该词的副词形式really。67though/if解析:考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论,即使那时“我”
12、从没有到过那里。even though/if为固定搭配,意为“尽管,即使”。68disadvantage解析:考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift,not.”可以判断,此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物,而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。69to get解析:考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”。70cousins解析:考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知,应用名词的复数形式。五、短文改错(共10分,每小题1分)Dear schoolmates,In order to get high scho
13、ol students realize the importance of the environment and improve the sense to protect the environment, China Daily is planning to hold an interesting knowledge contest. contest starts on October 14th and on 31st.Remember,you can join in the contest in China Daily newspaper, is very popular among hi
14、gh school .The answer sheet must be cut from the newspaper and to China Daily the deadline.Please pay more attention the related information of the contest and take an part in it on time.Students Union剖析:get sb.to do sth.让某人去做某事。因为逗号前面是动词不定式结构,不是简单句,构不成并列句,故删掉and。这个竞赛在前文中已经提到,表示特指,故用the。因为主语contest是
15、单数名词,而且时态是一般现在时态,故用第三人称单数形式。引导非限制性定语从句,故用which,不用that。因为此处指的是许多高中生,故用复数名词。此处是被发送到,用被动语态。根据语境,应该在最后期限之前发过去,故用before。pay more attention to是固定搭配。修饰名词part用形容词。六、书面表达(25分)One possible version:Dear_Zhang_Ming,How_are_you?Thanks so much for inviting me to your eighteenth birthday party.Happy birthday to yo
16、u!Id like to go,but I am afraid I cant be present.Im so sorry.My mother had a fall yesterday evening and got hurt badly in her right leg.I have to look after her because my father is away on business.It is really a pity to miss your birthday party.Here,Id like to express my best wishes in advance.I have just bought a wallet for you,which I hope you would like.The present will be delivered to you by express and will get to you tomorrow.Sorry again for my absence.Yours,Li_Hua