1、高一北师大版学案系列42 名师讲堂 重点短语 1.stand for【课文原句】What does G8stand for?【名师点拨】stand for意思为代表, 代替。例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.除此之外,stand for还有其他意思:1) 支持,主张We stand for self-reliance. We like our school and all it stands for. 2) 做的候选人,参加的竞选She intends to stand for Parliament.3) 容忍,允许He cant s
2、tand for those who put on airs.【知识拓展】represent意为表示,表达,代表。指同类人或物中最典型的,可用于被动语态；stand for意为代表,象征,指符号或标志的意义,不用于被动语态。例如:The statue represents farmers praying to God.CCTV stands for China Central Television Station.2.a load of【课文原句】The greengrocers truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries. (Pa
3、ge28)【名师点拨】a load of 在此意为车、船的装载量,常译为一车、一船。如:The truck was carrying a load of sand.【知识拓展】load除此之外还有其它意思:1) 装载,担子。如:The load on that beam is more than it will bear.2) (精神方面的)负担,重任。如:The good news has taken a load of my mind.3) 工作量。如:Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors.
4、load 还用作动词意思为装,装入,放入,常用于load . with / into / onto 结构中。如:The dockers are loading the ship with coal.Dont forget to load the film into your camera.He has been loaded with many honors. 练练吧 有错必纠 1、单句改错1. The host announced us that he would keep us out if we would not pay for the house. 2. If the letter
5、to be mailed was placed on the table an hour ago, it is certain being there now.3. The pen which he gave me written well.4. Safety is consideration if you want to have a car.5. Ive searched the drawer bottom up for the money but found nothing left.6. Some advertisements are consisted of some bad wor
6、ds.7. This novel is so fascinated that he wants to read it a third time. 心灵鸡汤 Revenge of the fifth-grade girls Revenge of the fifth-grade girls - 当妹妹受到伤害时，姐姐是如何发动五年级的姐妹们进行“报复”的？ My two daughters are as different as night and day. Laura, the younger one, is smart and good at almost everything she tri
7、es. But she doesnt make friends easily. Catherine, on the other hand, is the most popular girl in the school. As a bright, popular and beautiful fifth-grader, she is usually surrounded by many friends. But Catherine and her friends seldom notice her sisters wish to be noticed. One hot morning, while
8、 getting ready for school, both girls began begging for a new hairstyle. I quickly created new looks for them. I braided(编成辫子) Lauras hair into a fashionable side-braid. I combed Catherines shiny black hair into a French twist. They were pleased with what I had done in front of the mirror. But at sc
9、hool, one girl walked up to Laura and said in a strange tone, What an ugly braid!Laura was deeply hurt. She ran to the bathroom and cried. Then she washed her face with cold water and bravely returned to the classroom and never changed her hairstyle. That afternoon, I was sad about her story and reg
10、retted letting her go wearing an ugly braid. I fought back my tears as I drove my girls home. Hearing her sisters sorrow, Catherine sat in silence. I wished they could understand each other, but I just found that Catherine spent more time on the phone than usual that evening. The next afternoon, whe
11、n I went to the school to take my girls home, I discovered that Laura was surrounded by the smartest, cutest and most popular fifth-grade girls. My tiny daughter was very happy and surprised when the girls praised her and focused a brilliant light of attention upon her. And to my amaze-ment, every g
12、irl wore a side-braid, exactly like the one Laura had worn the day before. I dont know what happened!Laura shouted happily. I looked up, and all the girls were wearing my braid.She smiled all the way home, arms wrapped around skinny knees, reliving her short lifes happiest moment. I glanced at Cathe
13、rine in the rearview mirror(后视镜), and I thought she winked at(使眼色) me. I was not sure. 影音留声 Wunderkind Oh perilous* place, walk backwards toward you Blink* disbelieving* eyes chilled to the bone Most visibly brave; no apprehended* gloom First to take this foot to virgin* snow I am a magnet for all k
14、inds of deeper wonderment* I am a wunderkind And I lift the envelope pushed far enough to believe this I am a princess on the way to my throne* Destined* to serve, destined to roam Oh ominous place,spell bound and unchild-proofed* My least favorite chill to bare alone Compatriots* in place: theyd cr
15、inge* if I told you Our best back-pocket secret, our bond full-blown I am a magnet for all kinds of deeper wonderment I am a wunderkind I am a pioneer naive* enough to believe this I am a princess on the way to my throne Destined to seek, destined to know Most beautiful place, reborn and blown off r
16、oof My view about-face* whether great will be done I am a magnet for all kinds of deeper wonderment I am a wunderkind I am a ground-breaker naive enough to believe this I am a princess on the way to my throne I am a magnet for all kinds of deeper wonderment I am a wunderkind I am a Joan of Arc* and
17、smart enough to believe this I am a princess on the way to my throne Destined to reign, destined to roam Destined to reign, destined to roam Destined to reign, destined to roam Destined to reign, destined to roam注释: wunderkind n.神童perilous adj.危险的blink v.眨眼disbelieving adj.怀疑的apprehend v.理解virgin ad
18、j.洁白无瑕疵的wonderment n.惊叹throne n.宝座destine v.注定ominous place spellbound and unchild-proofed 被诅咒的、对孩子不安全的充满凶兆的地方compatriot n.同胞cringe v.畏缩naive adj.天真的about-face v.彻底改变Joan of Arc n.贞德(法国女民族英雄,1412-1431) Wunderkind由美国女歌手Alanis Morissette演唱,是电影纳尼亚传奇的片尾曲,也是描写片中主角之一Lucy的歌。Lucy在无意中闯入一个衣柜,发现神奇的纳尼亚王国后,与哥哥姐姐
19、们勇敢地为当地的居民而战斗,并最终取得胜利。歌曲称赞Lucy不畏困难和危险,即使周围闪烁着令她心寒的不信任的目光(Blink disbelieving eyes chilled to the bone),她仍然第一个踏上这片洁白无暇的雪世界(First to take this foot to virgin snow)。听这首节奏欢快而深情的歌曲,即使你没看过这部电影,也会喜欢上这个天真大胆的小女孩。 阅读练习 Reading Comprehension 1、单选本文词数:287参考时间:406 A high school in Hiroshima City has been the firs
20、t to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Techno
21、logy, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of thi
22、s science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer(音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding(解译) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but
23、the process of decod-ing the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork. Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students work
24、ed toward their ambitious goal of achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased,said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course. In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, t
25、he studentsresearch paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding.1. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Decoding the blueprint of life B. Super Science High School C
26、. More students hoping to become biologists D. Hi-tech experimental laboratory2. Up to a point, their success is due to _. A. hi-tech experimental facilities B. the great pressure their school put on them C. the increasing number of biologists D. little interest in their regular school work3. It too
27、k them _ to successfully decode the DNA. A. one term B. one academic year C. one and a half years D. two vacations4. The research paper will be put into English in order to _. A. become an English textbook B. help the students make English friends C. make the results known by the whole world D. chal
28、lenge foreign scientists5. The authors attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is _. A. indifferent B. admiring C. slighting D. disappointed 课堂内外 One-third of forests chopped down One-third of forests chopped down - 作者：Philip Colins According to a recent r
29、eport, roads, logging, energy development and other industrial activities have already chopped down almost one-third of Canadas forests. In the report, it is found that most of the undisturbed forests left in Canada are in the northern parts of the country. Nearly two-thirds of the forests are in Br
30、itish Columbia, Ontario, Quebec and the Northwest Territories. Its the first time a uniform look has been taken at how many untouched forests are left and where they are located. Thereve been many regional studies, but nothing has been done nationwide,said Peter Lee, the director of Forest Watch. Th
31、e government and industry do not ask those kinds of questions. They dont want to know the answer. 写作点评 How to WriteHow to Write 【写作例题】 假设你是校刊的通讯员,上星期天你们班组织同学分别参加了几项志愿者活动。请根据以下四幅图所提供的信息,给校刊的英语园地投稿,介绍你们的活动情况及你的感受。【写作指导】 本题属图画类记叙文,此类作文是高考英语书面表达经常采用的形式之一。其命题是通过提供单图或组图的方式,与书信、日记、便条等实用性文体有机地结合起来,要求考生恰当地运用
32、所学的词句来表述一个完整的故事或活动,以检测学生观察、理解及语言运用能力。考生应根据图画内容,细心观察,充分发挥想象力和理解力,并有条理、有重点、生动准确地把图画内容加工成书面语言。看图作文应注意: 1. 看懂图片,处理好题材与体裁、全貌与细节、背景与人物的相互关系,把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯的文章。 2. 明确题目要求,确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文)、时态和人称,作文要与要求相符合。 3. 用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意,运用好连接词语,增强表达效果。 4. 根据图片或图表大意议论,揣度命题意图,知道命题人提倡什么,反对什么,颂扬什么,讽刺什么。 此外
33、,在写此类作文时还要注意: (1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上充分酝酿。 (2)考虑好写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。 (3)边写边考虑内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性等。 (4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。【学生习作】 Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer activities, in which all of us took an active part. We were divided into four groups. Group One went to the Peoples Park, w
34、here they planted trees, watered flowers and cleaned the grassland to make it more beautiful. Group Two made their greatest efforts to give the bus station a thorough cleaning. After being cleaned, the station took on a new look. Group Three helped to raise money in the street for the Hope Project,
35、so that more children in poor areas could afford their schooling. Group Four went to the old peoples home to present wonderful performances to make the aged there happier. What a meaningful day! These volunteer activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well. 轻松一刻 Snails