1、课时作业39.完形填空(2013河南模拟)Overweight has been a great concern for many people.In an attempt to keep normal weight，people have _1_ tried various methods.Nevertheless，not all the ways are _2_ when it comes to health.For weight loss，many people _3_ the highprotein，lowcarbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets.However，such
2、diets might have _4_ longterm effects on the colon (结肠)The diets can also create certain _5_ in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk.At least it can raise the _6_ of the risk.The research has _7_ that the diets can help heavy people lose weight so people would not lose the _8_ of keeping n
3、ormal weight._9_，any weight loss plan must include enough amounts of high protein that might have ill effects on the _10_.The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who _11_ three shortterm different diets.The result of the study proved that they had _12_ levels of some substances that have
4、been _13_ cancer when the men were _14_ on the highprotein diet.When they were on the highprotein，lowcarbohydrate diet，they had lowered amounts of fiberoriginated _15_ thought to be protective against _16_.Exactly what those changes might mean for a persons health is _17_.But the findings suggest th
5、at people should be aware of _18_ much protein and some fiber over a long period._19_，experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day though its not known whether thats enough for someone on a highprotein weightloss _20_.1A.successfullyBpainfully Chappily Deasily解析：根据上下文意思：人们为了保持正常
6、的体重，应是痛苦地尝试各种方法。答案：B2A.helplessBcheap CuselessDbeneficial解析：Nevertheless表然而，不过，当谈到健康时，并非所有减肥方法都有益。答案：D3A.make up Bcome across Cturn to Dget over解析：make up“弥补”； come across“偶遇”； turn to“转向；求助于”； get over“克服(困难等)”。答案：C4A.harmfulBgood Cbeneficial Dlittle解析：根据下文所说这种饮食可能会造成结肠的某些变化，引发癌症的危险，所以应该是有害的影响，第25题
7、前也有提示。答案：A5A.anxieties BactionsCchanges Dfeelings解析：见4题详解。答案：C6A.treatment Bfunction Cprocess Dpossibility解析：至少增加了这种危险的可能性。treatment“治疗”； function“功能”； process“过程”； possibility“可能性”。答案：D7A.asked BshownCsuggestedDexamined解析：研究表明节食可帮人们减肥，所以人们不能失去保持正常体重的勇气。答案：B8A.courageBability Csupport Dsight解析：见7题解析
8、。courage“勇气”； ability“能力”； support“支持”； sight“视觉”。答案：A9A.Moreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DHowever解析：根据上下文意思，前后应为转折关系。moreover“再者；而且”； therefore“因此”； meanwhile“在此期间”； however“然而”。答案：D10A.brain Bheart Ccolon Dwaist解析：根据第一段的最后两句话的提示。答案：C11A.recommended BofferedCfollowed Ddiscovered解析：recommend“推荐”； offe
9、r“主动提供”； follow“跟随；伴随”； discover“发现”。句意：伴随三个短期的不同的饮食。答案：C12A.low Bhigh Cgeneral Daverage解析：研究结果证明当人们仅吃高蛋白食品时，他们所拥有的与癌相关的物质水平就高。答案：B13A.taken from Blinked to Cheld up Dbased on解析：见12题解析。take from“从拿走”； link to“与相关”； hold up“举起；阻挡”； base on“以为基础”。答案：B14A.never BseldomConlyDscarcely解析：见12题解析。答案：C15A.co
10、mpetitionsBconclusionsCcompounds Ddevelopments解析：competition“竞争；比赛”； conclusion“结论；结果”； compound“化合物”； development“发展”。当他们只吃高蛋白，低碳水化合物时，他们的纤维食品就低被认为是抗癌的物质。故选C。答案：C16A.fever Bpollution CcancerDcold解析：见15题解析。答案：C17A.critical Bbelievable Csensible Dunclear解析：确切地说这些变化对人的健康意味着什么还不清楚。故选D。答案：D18A.consuming
11、 Bsaving Cliking Dtasting解析：consume“消耗”； save“节省”； like“喜欢”； taste“品尝”。答案：A19A.For sure BIn general CIn allDIn short解析：for sure“肯定地”； in general“一般地；大体上”； in all“总共”； in short“简言之”。答案：B20A.report Bexamination CstudyDdiet解析：专家们建议成年人每天要摄入28 g的纤维食品，尽管不知道这对于吃高蛋白食物减肥的人来说是否足够。答案：D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个
12、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry was used to sailing a boat on Saturdays. One day, he risked _21_ (go) too far and was carried to sea. When hope was about gone, he _22_ (pick) up by a small brig (方帆双桅船) which was bound for London. He earned his passage _23_ working without pay. When he stopped ashore in London,
13、 he had only one dollar in his pocket. He was dragging along the street _24_ two old brothers gave him an envelope in which there was a million pound banknote and a letter. The letter _25_ “You are an intelligent and honest man, as one may see by your face. We believe you to be poor and a stranger.
14、You will find a sum of money _26_ (enclose). It is lent to you for thirty days without interest. Report at this house at the end of that time. I have a bet _27_ you. If I win you shall be able to prove yourself familiar with and competent (能胜任的) to fill.” Henry ate well, dressed well, and lived in a
15、n _28_ (expense) private hotel from then on. Later he reached the highest altitude possible. Meanwhile, Henry made a large sum of money and fell in _29_ with an English girl of twentytwo, Portia, one of the two old brothers daughter, within two minutes. Eventually (最后) they got _30_. (marry)21 _22._
16、23._24._25_26._27._28._29_30._文章大意本文主要讲述Henry在艰难时刻得到百万英镑的故事。21解析：risk doing sth.冒险做某事。答案：going22解析：根据下文by a small brig推断该空应用被动语态。答案：was picked23解析：by doing.通过做某事。答案：by24解析：be doing.when.为常用句型，表示正在做这时。答案：when25解析：此空表示信里写着，用said而不用wrote。答案：said26解析：find sth. done发现某事被做。答案：enclosed27解析：have a bet on.在方
17、面打赌。答案：on28解析：此处为形容词修饰名词private hotel。答案：expensive29解析：fall in love with sb.与相爱。答案：love30解析：get married为固定短语表示结婚。答案：married.书面表达(2013郑州质量检测)如今，社会上仍有某些不文明现象。请你仔细观察下面四幅图画，就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿。要求：1描述图画内容；2就图画中的不文明现象谈谈自己的看法；3词数：100左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)；4可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：闯红灯run the red lightAt present we ar
18、e living in the best age.However，there are still a small number of people who dont act responsibly._答案：At present we are living in the best age.However，there are still a small number of people who dont act responsibly.Their bad behaviors are out of place in our civilized society.For example，some peo
19、ple often ignore traffic rules and risk their lives to run the red light.Littering is still a serious problem.In addition，its not unusual to hear someone speaking loudly on their cellphones in public places.Worse still，you can even find silly things written by some tourists in scenic spots.As far as I am concerned，everyone should learn to become a responsible citizen.We must be aware the way we behave in public places will affect others.As long as we kick some of our bad habits and care about others，we will make a great difference to our society.