1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。共120分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Chinese word Shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after Shanzhai cell
2、phones produced by small workshops in southern China, became popular in the mainland market over the past few years. Besides Shanzhai electronic products，there are Shanzhai movies, Shanzhai stars and even a Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV o
3、n Chinese Lunar New Years Eve. Shanzhai has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous. The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat. In southwestern Chinas Chongqing Municipality, a Shanzhai-versionBirds Nest wove
4、n by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the Shanzhai-version Water Cube is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing. Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the Shanzhai Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program become
5、s less and less attractive to the audience, the Shanzhai version appears naturally to attract people. In spite of its poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds, Xie said. Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing
6、Normal University, said that Shanzhai culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, its like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning. Though controversial, Shanzhai culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon. To the mainstream culture, the rise of Shanzhai cul
7、ture is a challenge as well as a motivation（动力）, said Xie. Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose. 1. The Chinese word Shanzhai may have its origin in_.ASpring Festival GalaBOlympics buildingsCfake cell phonesDelectronic pro
8、ducts2. According to the passage，Shanzhai culture refers to_.Athose similar names to famous brandsBthe action that a person imitates famous peopleCanything that imitates something famousDproducts with poor techniques and quality3. According to Xie Xizhang, the mainstream culture_.Awill be held back
9、by ShanzhaicultureBwill sooner or later be replaced by Shanzhai cultureCthinks nothing of the challenge ofShanzhaicultureDmay develop faster because of the challenging of Shanzhai culture4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AShanzhai culture takes on life of its ownBShanz
10、hai culture-the mountain village cultureCShanzhai culture will replace the mainstream cultureD Shanzhai culture will definitely disappearBMy senior year in high school was one of the best years of my life. I had a lot of encouragement and the teachers really cared about their students. I was an offi
11、ce assistant, which helped me to be part of all the popular groups. When you work in the office, everyone comes to you for help, including the teachers whom I had a good relationship with. When trouble came my way, they would stand up for me.I met Mr. Helms, the bus driver at Forrest High School. My
12、 parents sent me there for one year before the new high school was built. I would sit on the front seat of the bus just to talk with him. He was an old guy, but he was cool. I was the first student to enter Edward H. White High School. My bus driver friend made sure of it.He told all of us to meet h
13、im at the bus stop an hour early and he would take us to our new high school. He told me I would be the first student to enter it. He was good for his word. He made everyone else wait until I went through the front door. I felt really great to be treated that way.Mr. Helms made a big influence to my
14、 life . He gave me wise advice and if I had always listened to him, I would have stayed out of trouble. He could see trouble coming and tried to warn me, but being a stubborn(固执的) teenager, I did not always listen.Sometimes I dream about those days. It feels just like I am back in high school. Senio
15、r high is the year for decisions. I wish I had made better ones. The choices I made that final year have affected and will affect me for the rest of my life. I would go right back to high school if I could and if I was asked what year I wanted to go to, I would choose the class of 1973, the year I g
16、raduated.5. Whats the authors attitude towards his office work in school?A. Uninterested. B. Angry. C. Positive. D. Negative.6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author got along well with his teachers.B. Mr. Helms was cold to the author.C. The author stud
17、ied in different high schools.D. Mr. Helms had a great influence on the author.7. The author didnt always listen to Mr. Helms because _.A. Mr. Helms was too strict with himB. Mr. Helms always gave him bad suggestionsC. he didnt think Mr. Helms was a wise manD. he sometimes believed his own decisions
18、 would be better8. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author has graduated from high school for ten years.B. The author now often goes back to his high school.C. The author seldom made wrong decisions in senior year.D. The author misses the days of his senior year very much.CHomework can put
19、you in a bad mood, and that might actually be a good thing. New research suggests that, in some cases, being too happy can hurt your performance on certain kinds of tasks. To test whether it is true, researchers performed two learning experiments with children.The first experiment included 30 childr
20、en, aged 10 and 11. Each child was given 20 problems in which a houselike shape was hidden inside a different, large image. The children had to find the small shape while sitting in a room. Either positive or sad classical music was played in the background.As a measure of mood, the scientists asked
21、 the children to point to one of five faces, ranging from happy to sad. Children listening to the positive music tended to point to the smiling faces. Children surrounded by sad music pointed instead to the frowns（皱眉）. The researchers found that sad children took at least a second less to find the s
22、mall shapes and also correctly found on average three or four more shapes.In he second experiment, 61 children, aged 6 and 7, faced the same type of problems. They watched one of three scenes. One scene was happy. One was neutral（中立的）. One was sad. And just like in the first experiment, kids who fel
23、t sad or neutral performed better on the tests. They solved on average two or three more problems. The researchers think that feeling down causes people more likely to fix their attention on a problem or difficult situation. However, other studies suggest that people who feel happy are better able t
24、o fix their attention on details. Some researches insist that the new studies are not perfect and still have flaws. Its possible that the lively music in the first experiment took children s attention away from their task of finding shapes.While scientist continue to work on finding the answers, it
25、still might be worth adapting your tasks for your mood.9. What did the researchers want to find out in the experiments?A. What determines success in children s study.B. Whether too much homework influences children s moods.C. Whether and how children s moods influence their performance.D. How to tra
26、in children to keep a happy mood.10. What did the two experiments have in common?A. Children were asked to find hidden shapes.B. Children in a sad mood were considered much cleverer.C. Children were divided into happy and sad groups.D. Researchers used music to measure childrens moods.11. The underl
27、ined word “flaws”in the fifth paragraph probably means “_”.A. advantagesB. faultsC. influencesD. fakes12. How does the author respond to the new study?A. He thinks highly of it.B. He thinks its useful in certain aspects.C. He worries that most people will question it.D. He doesnt think it makes any
28、difference.DInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow If Youve Lost Personal Belongings On Board Contact the airlines representativesAt the Airport Contact: -Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Unclaimed luggage storage room in
29、 Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights) +7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours. If Your Luggage Is Lost
30、 or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected. If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the
31、 time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is cal
32、culated based on the same tariffs(关税). Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage. Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25 (from 9:00 to 20:00) +7
33、(495)753-86-41 (24 hours)For further information please contact the airline. 13. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?A. Submit a claim to the company.B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.C. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room.D. Contact the airlin
34、es representatives. 14. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?A. 600 rubles. B. 12,000 rubles at most. C. 12,000 rubles at least. D. 11,000 rubles at most.15. Which number will you probably dial at 9:00 pm to see whether your lost luggage has been found?A. +7(495)578-
35、22-14 B. +7(495)544-33-25C. +7(495)753-86-41 D. +7(499)500-65-52第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，There will never be another Steve Jobs. 16 Larrv wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us a
36、ll.1. Love what you do. Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling even after he got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is:am I in the right jobs? 17 Life doesnt go on forever. Get on our right path now.2. D
37、ont do it all by yourself. Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself. He needs people.They must be talented. 18 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short，we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence
38、on the world.3. 19 Apple was always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.Its empathy(共鸣)that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says Wow，its just what I need. Remember, youre King in the business world if you
39、know exactly what consumers desire.4. Dont mess around with your health. 20 Thats the most important lesson from Steves life. Its great to learn from him but，the fact is he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法)solution that wasnt effect
40、ive. When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice，it was too late.A. They must be inspired.B. Be the best in your field.C. Have I found the right company?D. Take your health seriously.E. This will lead to a successful career.F. What are the key things that we could learn from him?G. P
41、ut yourself in the other persons shoes.评卷人得分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned (克隆) like Dolly the sheep, in the not too distant future?The news that a human embryo (胚胎) has be
42、en _21_ cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions (反应).The _22_ was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc (ACT), in Massachusetts, the US. The group _23_ the news known on November 25.This is not a cloned human being. A clone is _24_， it walks, it breathes, said
43、Jamie Griffon, a(n) _25_ on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.“This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to _26_ someones life.”Such research could lead to treatment for _27_ such as heart disease, AIDS and even cancer, _28_ scientists.Despite high hopes from oth
44、er scientists, the news raised concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several _29_ in the US do not allow human cloning. Former President George WBush also made it clear that he is _30_ any type of human cloning. However, the scientists at ACT said they had no interest at present
45、 in _31_ an early embryo into _32_.Animals have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly, the sheep _33_ in 1997. And there were no real technical_34_ to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human _35_. _36_ it
46、was given DNA from an adult cell, the egg began to _37_. But it was _38_ from becoming a babyat a stage in which it was _39_ a ball of cells. The _40_ technology has been used to clone sheep, cattle and monkeys.21A.slowly BneverCsuccessfully Dsimilarly22A.research BreportCworks Dtask23A.made BtookCs
47、aid Dhad24A.exciting BlovelyCordinary Dalive25A.worker BheadCexpert Dassistant26A.save BrescueCcure Dtreat27A.patients BhealthCdiseases Dthings28A.according to Bas toCdue to Dnext to29A.countries BnationsCpeoples Dstates10A.for BagainstCover Dwith32A.a baby Ba manCa woman Da white man33A.died Bappea
48、redCturned Dwere34A.questions BaffairsCbusiness Dproblems35A.egg BblessCmeat Dcell36A.Before BAfterCWhile DAnd37A.grow BdieCchange Drise38A.created BstoppedCallowed Dasked39A.yet BstillCnot Dalso40A.different BusualCordinary Dsame第II卷(非选择题，共50分)评卷人得分第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节 短语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
49、.选词填空look away from， in advance， think of， prepare for， in addition to， for certain， be nervous about， refer to， be lacking in， find out41As he had not been prepared, he _ the exam.42Dont _ his face when you are talking with a person.43The doctor was surfing the Internet _ more information about the
50、 disease.44Hotels are always busy in the tourist season, so youd better book a room _.45Although he _ experience in the area, he succeeded where others failed.46Nobody can tell _ why the dinosaurs died out.47He always _ other people first, never of himself.48The whole class is working hard _ the exa
51、ms.49_ the beautiful scenery in the area, Bama is famous for the fine environment.50I promised not to _ the matter again.写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下
52、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobile phones are being more wide used. Theyre light on weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication. The users use them for make phone calls, sending short messages and Internetsurfing. In recently years, mobile
53、 phones have become popular with middle school students. Quite a few use it to keep in touch with their families and friends, and which, of course, was convenient. However, I dont think its good to do so. In spite of the disadvantages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting
54、 on the phone in his spare time. Some even use them to cheat exams. In addition, mobile phone bills cost students parents lot of money.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是风华中学学生Li Hua。你想给美国笔友Jenny发邮件聊聊最近你心中的烦恼，并征求一下她的建议。内容包括：1. 父母经常拿你和班里同学比较；2. 父母不准看电视、上网；3. 能理解父母，但难以跟父母沟通；4. 希望Jenny能提供一些建议。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细
55、节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny，How s everything going?_Yours,Lihua参考答案阅读理解：1-4 CCDA5-8 CBDD9-12 CABB13-15 DDC16-20 FCAGD完型填空：.21C 22 23A 24答案：D由上下文可知，克隆人并没有被研究出来，只是克隆出了胚胎，克隆人应该是活着的(alive)，会走路，会呼吸。故选D。25答案：C联系上下文，由上文的ACT可知，研究这一项目的应是科学家或专家(expert)。故选C。26答案：A由上下文可知，克隆胚胎可以救人。故选A。27答案：C根据后面的such as heart disease.可知
56、此处应为疾病(disease)。故选C。28答案：A由句意可知，为“根据医生的说法”according to“根据”，故选A。29答案：D考查名词，A项为“国家”，B项为“民族”，C项为“人民”，D项为“州”，由文意可知是美国的几个州禁止克隆人。故选D。30答案：B根据上下文可知，Bush总统是反对克隆人的。故选B。11A.developing BbuildingCinventing Ddiscovering31答案：A由文意可知，科学家们还不想把胚胎培育成婴儿，develop“发展；培育”，故选A。32答案：A由常识可知，胚胎应先成为婴儿。故选A。33答案：B由句意知Dolly是在1977年
57、出现(appear)的。故选B。34答案：D由句意：克隆人类胚胎已经没有技术难题了，A项为“问题”，B项为“事务”，C项为“生意”，D项为“难题”。故选D。35答案：A由下文的the egg began to，可知选A。36答案：B由上下文可知，是在it was given DNA之后，the egg开始生长的。故选B。37答案：A由句意可知是egg开始生长。故选A。38答案：B由上下文可知，此处应为转折关系，egg本应该是继续生长，但是却停止(stopped)了生长。故选B。39答案：B由上下文可知，egg停止生长以后仍然是a ball of cells。故选B。40答案：D由上下文可知，是
58、同样的技术已经被用到了克隆羊，牛以及猴子身上了。故选D。选词填空答案：41答案：was nervous about 42答案：look away from43答案：to find out 4 4答案：in advance45答案：was lacking in 4 6答案：for certain47答案：thinks of 48答案：preparing for49答案：In addition to 50答案：refer to41-45 ACBAD46-50 DCDDA51-55 BBCBA56-60 BBACD四、改错题Not all people like to work and everyo
59、ne likes to play. All overworld men and women, but theboys and girls enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago, adults and child called their friends childrentogether to spend hours, even days, play games. playingSports help people to live happily. It help to keep people healthily and feeling good. P
60、eople They healthymove a lot when they are playing games, this is good for their health. Having fun with theirwhichfriends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others to play. In the big cities, makesthousands of people buy tickets to see a ice-skating show or a baseball game. an五、作
61、文Dear Jenny，How s everything going? Im writing to tell you about my trouble with my parents.My parents become more demanding, saying senior years is the most critical time in a high school students life. They always compare me with the good students in my class, thinking I am not hard working. I rea
62、lly feel stressed.Besides, Im not only banned from watching television, but also not allowed to surf the Internet. Whats more, hanging out with my friends at the weekends is also not permitted, which makes me really annoyed.I understand how they feel. They dont want me to get left behind, but getting high test scores isnt the only way to be successful in life. When I try to communicate with them about this, they just fly into a fury. I feel so upset about this. And I dont know what to do.Can you give me some advice about this?Yours,Xiaomi