1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷选修六 Unit1 Art 英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Though its only a small frustration, it made Rose lose _(信念) in success.【答案】faith2. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _(抽象的).【答案】abstract3. It is difficult to _(预测) what the longte
2、rm effects of the accident will be.【答案】predict4. It is said that the _(技术) is still at the experimental stage.【答案】technique5. It was rather a _(巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment.【答案】coincidence6. It is _(显而易见) that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.【答案】evident7. Researches have shown that
3、children who are _(收养) at a younger age have less problems adjusting in the new family as compared to older children.【答案】adopted8. When you _(试图) to stay up, you are putting your health at a big risk, because you can never be too sure about what it is exactly that has affected you.【答案】attempt9. Tayl
4、or scored a(n) _(极好的) goal at the end of the first half.【答案】superb10. It was _(荒谬的) that this should be so difficult to say.【答案】ridiculous二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Nowadays it is _ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.A. typicalB. criticalC. specia
5、lD. universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。typical：典型的，特有的，象征性的；critical：批评的；special：专门的；universal：通用的，宇宙的，全世界的。typical of 意为：是的典型特征。句意：年轻一代认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望是理所当然的，这是他们的一个典型特征。由句意选项A切题。12. My parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of Beijing, because they dont like my being far away from them.A. enjoy; wis
6、hB. oppose; attemptC. advocate; effortD. object; desire【答案】B【解析】考查动词和名词辨析。句意：我父母强烈反对我去北京以外的地方上大学，因为他们不想我远离他们。A. enjoy：喜欢，享受；wish：愿望；B. oppose：反对；attempt：尝试，企图；C. advocate：拥护，为辩护；effort：工作，努力；D. object：不赞成，反对（不及物动词）；desire：欲望，愿望。故选B。13. He will be punished by law because he made no _at all to save th
7、e dying boy.A. remarkB. attemptC. signD. action【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将因为没有对那个垂死的男孩施救而受到法律的制裁。make attempt to do意为试图做，故B项正确。14. You should keep an eye _ him, for I have lost faith _ him.A. in; onB. on; inC. at; atD. on; for【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：你应该留意他，因为我对他失去了信心。keep an eye on：照看，留意，密切注视；lose faith in：对失去
8、信心。所以选B。15. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：你不需要数所有的坚果的数量，你只需估计一下有多少就行。estimate意为估计，符合句意。故选C。aim意为瞄准；change意为改变；join意为加入。16. Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.A. admitB. admireC. adaptD. adopt【答
9、案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：珍妮打开窗户，透透空气，见见太阳。可知A项：承认，准许，符合语境之意；admire：赞美，钦佩，羡慕；adapt：适应于；adopt：采取。故选A。17. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. expandB. possessC. observeD. behave【答案】C【解析】考查动词。expand：扩大；膨胀；possess：拥有；占有；observe：观察；遵守；behave：表现。句意：尽管在国外生活多年，许多中国人还
10、遵守传统习俗。选C项。18. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _ them of the truth of my story.A. remindB. convinceC. ridD. inform【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么努力，我就是不能说服他们相信我的故事是真实的。remind：使想起；convince：说服，使相信；rid：使摆脱，使去掉；inform：通知，告诉。故选B。19. My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie.
11、 _!A. CongratulationsB. Sounds brilliantC. All the bestD. What a coincidence【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我最好的朋友杰姆斯和我对动作片的品味完全相同。两个人对动作片的品味完全一样是一种巧合。A. Congratulations：祝贺你；B. Sounds brilliant：听起来好极了；C. All the best：祝一切顺利；D. What a coincidence：真是太巧了。故选D。20. The general manager thought _ of these problems before
12、 he made the final decision.A. a good manyB. a great dealC. lotsD. a plenty【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：总经理在做最终决定之前想了很多这些问题。这个空不是修饰these problems，而是修饰think of（思考）；a great deal：很，非常=a lot，修饰think of表示程度。故选B。三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.这家商店因服务好而获得好名声。（have a reputation for） 【答案】This store has an excellent reputation f
13、or good service.22.张先生在会上提出的那个想法很值得考虑。（be well worth） 【答案】The idea Mr. Zhang came up with in the meeting was well worth considering.23.并非所有的学生都能够被重点大学录取。（部分否定） 【答案】Not all the students are able to be admitted to key universities.24.每天那个时候每隔几分钟就会有火车经过这座城市。（every.minutes） 【答案】A train would pass throug
14、h the city every few minutes at that time of day.25.他们对判决（verdict）不满意，决定申诉。（make an appeal） 【答案】Not satisfied with the verdict, they decided to make an appeal.四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）The faces of the four U.S. presidents on Mount Rushmore will be likely to last for centuries. But at a newly opened exhib
15、it in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months. This year, the annual sand sculpture event at the Sand Museum in Tottori, Japan, is focused on another country. This is the 10th anniversary of the event. Artists came from 19 countries to shape sand into different sculptures that represen
16、t events in U.S. history and American landmarks.Tottori is a remote city in the western part of Japan. In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand. They decided to create a sand museum that would house a series of sand sculptures based
17、on different geographic areas of the world. The sand from each years exhibition is used again the next year. The project has been a success. About 500,000 people come to visit the museum during the eight months. Some of them return there year after year to see the new sculptures.The city is now beco
18、ming a very popular spot for sand sculpture artists too. Sculptors from all over the world come to Tottori each spring, spending a few weeks working on their masterpieces. They use special tools to smooth the sandy surfaces, cut angles and details. They use only sand and water to create the huge scu
19、lptures, some of which tower over their creators.Originally, the artists built their creations outside. But the works lasted less than two months outdoors. So the museum built a permanent structure to house the artworks, which extended their life to eight months more or less. Now many more tourists
20、get to see the sculptures. Still, the fact that this art is not permanent is the biggest part of the appeal. The temporary sculptures also show a reflection on the Japanese value of appreciating the fleeting(短暂的) nature of the world.Tottori is not the only Japanese city that shows temporary art like
21、 this. Sapporo, in northern Japan, hosts a similar exhibit in the winter, using snow instead of sand. That will be just about the time when the U.S. sand sculpture exhibition is taken apart, and the sand is saved for next years show.26. Why is the Sand Museum set up in Tottori?A. To attract more vis
22、itors to the city.B. To emphasize the feature of the city.C. To display the diverse culture of the city.D. To show the wonderful artworks of the city.27. Which factor mainly accounts for the high popularity of Tottoris sand sculptures?A. Their diversity.B. Their artistic beauty.C. Their unsustainabi
23、lity.D. Their symbolic significance.28. What do the exhibits in Tottori and Sapporo imply?A. Artists are more easily inspired by nature.B. Nature enables artists to create diverse artworks.C. Natural works of art are fashionable in the world.D. The sand is more popular with artists than the snow.29.
24、 What is the best title of this text?A. A Special Sand ExhibitionB. Sands Meaning to the ArtistsC. Unique Urban ArchitectureD. Artists Contributions to the World【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。Tottori地处偏僻的地方，该市为了吸引更多的游客，充分利用当地的自然资源沙子，举办了沙雕展。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so T
25、ottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand可知，Tottori创办沙雕博物馆的目的是吸引游客。27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Still, the fact that this art is not permanent of the appeal可知，这种沙雕艺术的不可持久性是其最大的魅力。由此可知，应选C。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Tottori举行的沙雕展和Sapporo举行的冰雕展都表明艺术家们能够充分利用现有的自然资源创作出多样的艺术品。故选B项。29.【答案】
26、A【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months可知，本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展。故A项作本文标题最佳。五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 30 Read the following list of thi
27、ngs that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.Well, I can tell you surely that those people who are really happy, fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge(挑战), each person as an opportunity(机会) to discover more about themselves and the world ar
28、ound them. 31 Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation(境况) by resisting(反抗) it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason. 32 But, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pl
29、easant and hopeful no matter what happens to them. They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. 33 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a s
30、uccessful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. 34 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best
31、 of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.A. They have an ideal(理想的) living and a balanced life.B. What are these two kinds of people do differently?C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.D. The things happy people do are not for themselves
32、, but for the good of others.E. They are ready to embrace(拥抱) everything in front of them.F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, because this will make the situation even wors
33、e.【答案】30-34 BEGFD【解析】本文讲述了快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别是什么，快乐的人和不快乐的人做事有哪些不同。30.由前一句的疑问及后面的you will know可知，此处应该是接着的另一个问题。31.前一句说快乐的人把每个时刻、每个挑战和每个人都看作发现自己和周围世界的机会，所以下一句应该说：因此他们准备接受任何在他们前面的事物。32.前面说到快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变，因此当不愉快的事情发生时，他们不是反抗，（因为他们）知道这会让形势更糟糕。33.根据这一段后面的内容说快乐的人更在乎过充实的生活而不是我们所谓的成功，所以F项：他们理解做自己喜欢的事才是
34、充实人生最重要的概括这一段。另外根据空格后一句中living a life full of meaning和F项中living a full life属于词汇复现，也可以推断选F项。34.根据这一段都是讲快乐的人确保自己的行动给他人带来快乐，故D项：快乐的人做事不为自己，而是为他人的幸福着想概括全段。六、书面表达（共30分）假设你是李华，你所在学校为了庆祝学校创办20周年，准备举办一系列的校庆活动，其中包括对校园进行美化和装饰，并为此向全校师生征求意见和设计方案。你对此活动十分感兴趣，并写信给校长提出自己的设计方案。信的内容包括：1.建议用艺术品和艺术形式对校园进行装饰；2.你的美化装饰方案。
35、注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.写作内容不要超出规定区域，否则将视为无效；Dear Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I am writing to you about how to decorate our school campus._Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I am writing to you about ho
36、w to decorate our school campus. I suggest that our school be decorated with art works, like paintings, sculptures and some other artistic designs, as art is part of our life. Not only can these works of art make our campus more beautiful, but also our students can release their stress by appreciati
37、ng them.First, I think some statues of educators and great scientists should be placed in our school garden to honour those who devote all their lives to the cause of education and the development of our society. Besides, on the outside walls of our classrooms, we can hang up pictures of paintings,
38、sculptures, art crafts by famous artists with descriptions and introductions, from which students will learn more about art. In addition, we can set a special area for our students to exhibit their works of art. It will surely encourage the students who are enthusiastic about art to fully realize th
39、eir potentials. If you adopt my design, I am sure that our school will take on a brand new look and students will love to live and study in such agreeable surroundings.Art is not far from us and can be with us. I do appreciate it if you consider my plan. Lets decorate our campus and create a school, which is perfumed with artistic atmosphere.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
