1、 Module 1Life in the Future写得准用得活积得多1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的2.limit n. (常作复数)范围mand n. 命令；指令4.charge n. 费用；价钱5.switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换6.softball n. 垒球(运动)7.shape vt. 造成形状8.crime n罪；罪行criminal n罪犯；犯人9.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk vt.& n冒险10.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的11.load vt.装；装载unload v卸载downloa
2、d vt.下载12.disability n失去能力；残疾disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残疾disabled adj.残疾的；残废的13.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件14.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观主义15.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的16.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n预测用所给词的适当形式填空1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their predi
3、ction didnt come true.(predict)2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us m
4、ay end up in disability one day.(disable)5.As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹)(optimistic)7.I definitely remember sending the letter and Im d
5、efinite about this.(definite)1.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n. 乐观主义optimist n. 乐观主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观主义pessimist n. 悲观主义者2.“球类”大全softball 垒球bowling 保龄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球football 足球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球3.前缀pre高频词一览predict v. 预言；预料predetermined adj. 预先决定
6、的prejudge v. 预先判断prewar adj. 战前的preschool adj. 学龄前的prehistory n. 史前时期写得准用得活积得多1.for_sure肯定地2.run_out (某物)用完； 不多了；没有了3.rely_on 依靠4.get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉5.place_an_order/orders 订购6.free_of_charge 免费7.use_up 用完8.look_out 小心；当心9.for_a_start 首先10.on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰； 即将过时选用左栏短语填空1.Hurry up. Our time is runn
7、ing_out.2.No one knows for_sure when advertising first started.3.If you dont look_out,_you may fall on the ice.4.You cant just rely_on your parents lending you the money.5.The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of his bad habits.6.Making soup is a good way of using_up leftover vegetables.1.“当心”短语
8、全扫描look out当心，注意watch out 小心，提防take care 注意，小心be careful 小心2.way相关短语大观园on the way out 即将被淘汰on the way 在路上in the way 阻挡in a way 在某种程度上in any way 无论如何in no way 绝不背原句记句式会仿用1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在
9、哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。no matter where 引导让步状语从句。无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.2.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too . to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still too_young_to_know the hardship of life.3.Not al
10、l predictions come true. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。not all 表示部分否定。并非每个人都有原谅别人的美德。Not_everybody/everyone has the goodness to forgive.1command n命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥教材原句In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，并且商品目录可以用语音指令下订单。(1)in co
11、mmand of指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that .(should) do . 命令Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.没有人能控制混乱局势。The director commanded that everyone (should)_follow (fol
12、low) his advice.主任命令所有人都要听从他的建议。2charge n费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电教材原句All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由城市免费提供。(1)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管
13、理free of charge for free 免费(2)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth./accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事He was left in_charge_of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责这个店。Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge_us_for the sixweek course.(2014全国卷满分作文)第三，我想知道六周的课程你们收我们多少钱。
14、 Your order will be sent free_of_charge.你订的货物将免费运送。3attach v系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属 教材原句Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机就能周游世界。attach sth. to sth.把某物系/贴到某物上attach oneself to sb./sth.
15、依附于某人；参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于You are required to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.(2014辽宁高考满分作文)要求你们对自己的创意作品附上说明，以便其他人能够知道如何使用。Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importa
16、nce_to our phones than to our friends.(2014重庆高考满分作文)正像这句话所揭示的那样，我们很多年轻人重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。4shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形 高考佳句Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in shape.(2014江苏高考单选)汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持体形。(1)shape . into .把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳； 健康良好/
17、不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子； 身体不舒服，生病in the shape of 某种形状的，呈的形状They look really beautiful in_the_shape_of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.(2013全国卷书面表达)它们看上去真的很美，呈钻石状，大约5英寸长4英寸宽。You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out_of_shape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1Do
18、you think shell notice if I switch my glass with hers?2He rescued a child out of the fire at the risk of his own life. 3Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.4If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has no alternative but to_go (go) by air.5Some students complain that
19、 they are loaded with too much homework.6Look! The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.7The boss commanded that his workers (should)_not_leave (not leave) their office before dark.8Its hard for us to_make_predictions (作出预测) about the future.9You can_definitely_save_a_l
20、ot_of_money (无疑能省很多钱) by buying a cheaper one instead. 10The man was_arrested_by_the_police (被警察逮捕了) because he stole a car yesterday.重难点多练1charge面面观(1)完成句子一杯咖啡他们向我要价5美元。They charged_me_five_dollars_for a cup of coffee.昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。The man they arrested last night had_been_charged_with murder.
21、在这座城市里所有的病人都接受免费治疗。All the patients are being treated free_of_charge in this city.(2)句型转换An experienced engineer takes charge of the project.An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.The project is in/under the charge of an experienced engineer.2attach多棱镜(1)单句语法填空She attached a stamp to th
22、e envelope and mailed it.My brother is studying in the school attached (attach) to the college nearby.(2)完成句子说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.既然你想学习更多的技能为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？Why did you attach_yourself_to only one club when you want to learn
23、more skills?.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出shape的词性和词义(A)v.造成形状(B)v.形成； 塑造(C)n.形状；体形 (D)n.状况1Kims birthday cake was in the shape of a heart._C_2Considering how old the car is, its not in bad shape._D_3Cookies shaped like different kinds of animals appeal to small children._A_4It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking
24、 of Western man._B_1run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了教材原句In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.将来，由于地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭，关爱环境将变得非常重要。(1)run out of 用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪run for 竞选run in
25、to 撞上；偶然遇到run over 超时；轧过Im running_out_of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station. 我就要把汽油用完了，所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。Today I am very glad to have the chance to run_for the vice president of the English Club.(2013天津高考书面表达)今天我非常高兴有机会竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位。Many men run_after success, and often neglect thei
26、r wives and children. 许多男人追逐成功，而经常忽视了他们的妻子和孩子。2rely on/upon依靠；依赖教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代能源。(1)rely on sb.doing/to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可依赖的Dont rely on him doing/to_do (do) any
27、thing hes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。You may rely_on_it that he will pay back all the debts.你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的。3. Im too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too . to do sth. “太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)某些形容词与“too . to .”句型连用时，too( very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, p
28、leased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。As far as I know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave)据我所知，他们急于离开。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too .to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。The students were only_too_glad_to_go back home for the winter holiday.放寒假回家，学生们很高兴。(3)“too
29、 . to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。4Not_all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。(1)该句中Not all .为部分否定，意为“并非都”，有时也可用“all . not”表示。英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely
30、, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。He says that once again not_all new locks have been proved reliable.他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。Not_everything that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither,
31、no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.(谚)世上无难事，只怕有心人。He told me all pieces of the news, but none of them was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一件激动人心的。.基础点全练1单句语法填空He has two daughters, not both of whom are doctors.For a s
32、tart, this type of jeans doesnt suit you and secondly it is on the way out.How to get rid of the difficulties is still a great problem.Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.You dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers free of charge. No matter where you go, I will be r
33、ight here waiting for you.She was too excited to_say (say) a word when she heard the news.Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time was used up.2运用所学短语完成片段No one knows for_sure (肯定地) what will happen in the future. I wonder what we will rely_on (依靠) when natural resources run_out (用完). W
34、hat we can do now is to protect the environment by looking_out (当心) for our own behavior. We should try to get_rid_of (除掉) bad habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.重难点多练1run相关短语点点练(1)介、副词填空I unexpectedly ran across him in the street the other day.He was determined to hold on to this
35、job whatever difficulties he might run into.She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.(2)句型转换The earths resources are being used up at an alarming rate.The earths resources are running/giving out at an alarming rate.The earths resources are being run out of at an alarming rat
36、e.2rely用法全接触单句语法填空The days when the Chinese people had to rely on/upon imported oil are gone forever.You may rely on it that they will support you.Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable (rely) and easy to get on with.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good command
37、of both English and Chinese.2Are you studying at a middle school attached (attach) to Beijing University?3In many states of America, a neighbor may charge you with playing your radio too loudly.4I dont want to put all my money into the risky (risk) business.5I need to charge my iPhone 5s every day a
38、s the battery runs out quickly.6Believe in yourself. Sometimes you just have to rely on/upon your own judgment.7Wherever_ you choose to work and live, you should try to fit in with the local people.8Short skirts are definitely on the way out now and longer ones are in fashion again.9Not many people
39、agree with the governments prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.10Unfortunately Bill has too small a car to_take (take) us all to the station.单句改错1For the first time in years, she felt in the command of her life.去掉第二个the2Dont rely on that the boss will promote you.on后加it_3The doctor ha
40、d no alternative but admit receiving bribery (贿赂)but后加to4Though our food is run out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.runrunning_5We dont have enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share.anybodyeverybody6We should attach great importance on the development of communityba
41、sed services. onto7The door is too narrow for a car to get through it.去掉it8Her son was charged for cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.第一个forwith.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文The resources on the earth are not endless. Scientists predict that the resources will run_out
42、 (用完) with the development of economy. As natural resources are getting rare, we have no choice butto_get_rid_of (除掉) any practice that wastes energy. We must rely_on (依靠) ourselves to protect natural resources.We must know for_sure (肯定地) what we should do. Firstly, we should exploit alternative_ene
43、rgy (可替代能源). Secondly, cars should be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind power. Thirdly, we should live a lowcarbon life. In a word, wherever we are, we should look_out (当心) for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment. We believe that if we attach_importance_t
44、o (重视) environmental protection, we will have a wonderful future finally. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)not endlesslimited(2)choicealternative(3)FirstlyFor_a_start(4)finallyeventually2按要求进行句式改写(1)用with复合结构改写句With_natural_resources_getting_rare,_we_have_no_choice_but_to_get_rid_of_any_practice_that_
45、wastes_energy._(2)用被动语态改写句Firstly,_alternative_energy_should_be_exploited.(3)用“no matter疑问词”句式改写句In a word, no_matter_where_we_are,_we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.课下练高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2016九江市高三二模)Robots performing tasks according to
46、a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website YouTub
47、e, chances are that it will be used by a robot.University of Marylands professor Yiannis Aloimonos, leader of the group, said “There exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize_on.”“At present, the videos are fed electronically，”said research scientist C
48、ornelia Fermuller.“Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking，”she explained.“And, as the robot advances, it reacts to good quality videos.And it will react to even lower quality homemade videos.”So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking e
49、ach task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program？Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.He thinks one of the pro
50、blems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the socalled feedback (反馈意见); another is the introduction of language.“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻性的) language，”he added.“But，” he said，“we don
51、t need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜，但能看着视频学做饭的机器人，你可能前所未闻。1The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by _.Atake hold ofBmake use ofCkeep track of Dcatch sight of解析：选B词义猜测题。由第二段的第一句“If you
52、have posted .used by a robot.”可知，机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息。结合第二段的最后一句可知，capitalize on应与“make use of”意思相近，因此选择B项。2Aloimonos probably agrees that at present the robot _.Acan not fully digest what it learnsBcan not make a simple saladCcan follow homemade videosDcan understand metaphorical language解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后
53、一段Aloimonos的话可知，该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西，应选择A项。3Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because _.Athey can easily follow fixed programsBthey are smart enough to learn cookingCcooking videos are more interesting to watchDpredetermined instructions are
54、not flexible解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句可知，教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活，应选择D项。4Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?ARobots Creating a New WorldBRobots Making Cooking VideosCRobots Learning to Cook by Watching VideosDRobots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了
55、通过观看视频学做饭的机器人，因此C项是最佳标题。B (2016银川一中高三年级第三次月考)Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about AD. 2060. Lets make believe (假装；虚构) it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the mo
56、on today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airconditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Every
57、thing imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the
58、 food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. T
59、he harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decre
60、ases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘
61、出了一番景象。5When was the passage written?AIn about AD. 2060. BIn about 1960.CIn about 2014. DIn about 2015.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060年在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。故选D。6According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about AD. 2060?AMany other animals. BMany tourists.CMany plants. DA sea.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第
62、二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。故选B。7What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form. BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form. DFoods in gas form.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。故选B。8The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now. Athe crops are getting
63、 betterBthere are more pestsCthere are fewer peopleDthere is less water解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。故选A。C(2016银川质量检测)Many of the worlds countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG). Nearly all such lands are economically well developed. They include much of Eu
64、rope (including Russia), the United States, Canada, Japan, and Australia. As the rate of natural increase (RNI) declines, two things happen. First, the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration. Second, a countrys population ages because there are fewer births.Is achiev
65、ing ZPG good or bad? What happens when a countrys population begins to drop? Many people, after all, believe that population decline is a good thing. But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?An aging population can create many problems. Senior citizens require more health care and medical at
66、tention. Rather than paying into retirement programs, they begin to draw from their pensions. In the US, the Social Security program, according to many experts, will be used up by 2018. It will pay out more money than it takes in. Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people w
67、illing or able to do them. Many of these jobs are entrylevel positions that pay low wages. With an aging population, who will fill them? At the other extreme, some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills. Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforc
68、e?The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple: increased migration. Today many people, particularly those from less developed countries, are migrating in search of employment. Many are willing to take jobs that cannot (or will not) be filled by the_domestic_population. Othe
69、rs are well educated and highly skilled. Both groups contribute to a countrys economy progress in many ways. Further, they add to the richness of a countrys culture. Of greatest importance, perhaps, is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands. As you can see,
70、for many countries and for most immigrants, migration is a winwin situation.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。许多发达国家正在或即将经历人口零增长，这是利还是弊？作者认为，人口零增长会导致人口老龄化，从而导致劳动力不足，加大社会福利负担，不利于国家的经济发展。所以增加移民是解决这个问题的办法，因为增加移民既能解决劳动力不足的问题，又能引进人才，丰富文化，带动经济发展。9In the writers view, which of the following statements is TRUE?ANot everyone ag
71、rees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good.BAchieving ZPG is every countrys aim in spite of its side effects.CAchieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens.DAchieving ZPG is good for employment.解析：选A推理判断题。第三段作者认为：人口零增长会导致人口老龄化，从而导致劳动力不足，加大社会福利负担，不利于国家的经济发展。由此可知，作者认为人口零增长有一些不利之处。故A项正确。10According to the p
72、assage, the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is _.Ato improve the health care systemBto increase RNICto increase employmentDto increase migration解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The answer to . increased migration.”可知，作者认为解决人口减少和人口老龄化的方法是增加移民。故选D项。11The underlined words “the domes
73、tic population” can be replaced by _.Apeople within the countryBpeople from developing countriesCpeople without a college educationDpeople living abroad解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后五句“Additionally, a great number of jobs . as retirees leave the workforce？”可知，人口老龄化会导致社会劳动力不足，这些职位将由谁来担任？第四段作者指出增加移民可以解决这些问题。许多移民愿
74、意承担本国人不能或不愿做的事。由此可知，“the domestic population”是指相对移民而言的本国人。故选A项。12The main idea of the last paragraph is _.Athe advantages of increased migrationBthe problem of declining and aging populationChow to increase migrationDsome ways to enrich a countrys culture解析：选A段落大意题。最后一段的中心句是该段第一句。由该句和下文可知，本段主要说明了增加移
75、民的好处。故选A项。Module 2Traffic Jam写得准用得活积得多1.display vt.展示；陈列2.receipt n. 收据3.fare n. 车费4.destination n. 目的地；终点5.provide vt. 提供6.blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)7.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n郊区8.permit n执照；许可证permission n许可；允许9.limit vt.限制limited adj.有限的10.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.给留下印象impression n印象11.conven
76、ient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利12.explore vt.探索explorer n探索者exploration n探索13.react vi.反应reaction n反应14.solution n解答；答案solve v解决15.mood n心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的16.registration n执照；登记register vi.登记；记录用所给词的适当形式填空1.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to c
77、arry.(convenient)2.Bob is moody,_so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)3.The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)4.He reacted badly against the bosss decision, whose reaction was also reacting up
78、on his colleagues.(react)5.When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impressive)6.As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explo
79、re)1. “展示”高频词汇全接触display n& v展示show n& v. 展示exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展示；展览会on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中2.“费用”名词大全fare车费 cost成本expense花费 charge费用payment支付 fine罚款fee费用；酬金 tip小费3.“提供”动词一览provide 提供offer 主动提供supply 供应equip 配备，供应furnish 供应4.“(不)许可”单词大观园permit v. 允许allow v. 允许forbid v. 禁止ban v& n.
80、 禁止prohibit v. 禁止写得准用得活积得多1.be_connected_to与相连2.be/get_stuck_in 被困在3.in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻4.get_around 到处旅行；四处走动5.under_construction 正在建设之中6.switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)； 断掉(电源)7.keep_cool 保持冷静8.whats_more 而且；此外9.drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯10.no_way (俚语)肯定不； 没门儿选用左栏短语填空1.We usually get_stuck_in a jam on our way to s
81、chool.2.Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.3.Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.4.On hearing the news, they set out for the earthquakestricken area in_no_time. 5.When we got to the new hotel, it was still under_construction.1.聚焦“v.around”短语get arou
82、nd到处旅行turn around 好转；转身look around 游览move around 走来走去wander around 徘徊2.由whats more想到的whats worse 更糟的是to make matters worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是on the other (hand) 另一方面in addition 而且；此外背原句记句式会仿用1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。祈使句and/or陈述句。和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。S
83、tay with happy people and_you_will_be_happy every day.2.Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。have . done“完成；使遭遇不幸”。为了环保，我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。For environmental reasons, wed better have_these_wastes_recycled.3.You should not only listen to the teachers and your
84、classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。not only .but also .“不但而且”。不但我父母喜欢体育运动，而且我也喜欢体育运动。Not_only my parents but_also I am fond of sports.1permit n执照；许可证；通行证v.允许；许可；容许教材原句You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a rec
85、eipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 天气/时间允许的话(3)permission n. 允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.(2015天津高考阅读A)住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。No refe
86、rence books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。Ill see you after the meeting, if_time_permits.如果时间允许，会后我来见你。2limit vt.限制n.限制；范围；界限教材原句Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.1路到100路公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。(1)limit . to .把限制到be limited to
87、 受限于(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内(3)limited adj. 有限的The length of the article should be_limited_to 400 words or so.(2015全国卷满分作文) 文章的长度应该限制在400字左右。He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育有限。3. provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应
88、 教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京城提供了一种低价位的出行方式。向提供某物provide for 赡养，养活(2)provided (that) . providing (that) . 倘若；在情况/条件下Besides, being provided_with some information about career planning can help us develop our interest and potential.(2014上海高考书面表达)另外，了解
89、一些有关职业规划的信息有助于我们开发我们的兴趣和潜力。Im sure that he has the ability to provide_for his family.我相信他有能力供养妻儿老小。4convenient adj.方便的；便利的 教材原句Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是在交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(1)it is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient for/to sb.某物
90、对某人来说是方便的sth.be convenient for sth. 某物离某物很近(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候If it_is_convenient_for/to you in August, Id like to ask you to go there for a visit then.(2014北京高考满分作文)如果你8月份方便的话，我想请你到那里去参观一下。Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？名师指津conven
91、ient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1Among the guests at the party, the pianist was the most_impressive (impressive)2In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.3Whenever it is conven
92、ient for/to you, come and get back the book you need.4Many worldfamous paintings are on display in this museum.5The firm has reacted to the workers complaint by dismissing the manager.6After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to_go (go) to the party with us.7Its difficult to_fin
93、d_a_solution (要找到解决方法) that we can all agree on.8As soon as we arrived on the island we were_eager_to_explore (急于探索).重难点多练1permit全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空We dont permit smoking (smoke) in the library.Our parents may not permit us to_stay (stay) out at night.Well have a picnic on the beach, weather permittin
94、g (permit)(2)完成句子未经许可，任何人不得进入实验室。Without_permission,_no one could enter the lab.如果你要离开教室，应该请求老师的许可。If you want to leave the classroom, you should ask_for_the_teachers_permission.2provide多棱镜(1)单句语法填空The police will reward whoever provides/has_provided (provide) useful information to catch the robber.
95、They can even reshape our value and philosophy, providing (provide) a lasting impact on our life.The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.(2)句型转换You may buy whatever you like on condition that there is money on you.Provided/Providing that there is money
96、on you, you may buy whatever you like.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出display的词性和词义(A)v.展示；陈列(B)n.展示；陈列(C)v.显露；显示 (D)n.公开表演Have you seen the thrilling firework display last night？_D_Its the first time that the painting has been displayed to the public._A_Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on dis
97、play._B_I have rarely seen her display any signs of emotion._C_2根据语境选出blow的词性和词义(A)v.吹响(乐器、号角等)(B)v.(风)吹；吹动(C)v.吹；吹气 (D)n.打击；殴打Newspapers and plastic bags were blowing about in the wind._B_Visitors can watch the men blowing glass in the workshop._C_The teacher blew a whistle to gather her pupils._A_
98、He gave me a blow on the head and I fell down._D_1be/get stuck in被困在教材原句Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱stick at 奋力不懈地做stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持；信守The firefighters managed to save a girl who was_stuck_in the big fire.消防队员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。Good opinions
99、 are worth sticking_to because they can benefit us all.(2015浙江高考书面表达)好的观点值得坚持，因为它们对我们大家有利。2in no time马上；一会儿教材原句Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。in time及时；最终on time 按时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要
100、用部分倒装)If we dont hurry up, we wont be in_time to catch the train.如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job. At_the_same_time,_I can improve my English as quickly as possible.(2015陕西高考满分作文)首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我很适合这项工作。同时，我能够尽快提高英语水平。3get ar
101、ound到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。一词多义写出下列句中get around的含义Its easy to get around by bus in this city.到处旅行；四处走动Nothing gets around faster than bad news.(消息等)传播开来I think we should be able to get around most of t
102、hese problems.克服(困难)She was always very clever at getting around the rules.回避Shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服4Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。本句中含有“have sth.done”结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。have的相关用法如下：(1)have sth.done完成某事；遭遇不幸
103、have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事have sb.doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做He had one of his legs broken (break) while playing football.踢足球时，他摔断了一条腿。Dont be worried. Ill have Tom help (help) you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作。I cant have you speaki
104、ng (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I have a lot of reading to_complete (complete) before the end of this term.在这个学期结束前，我要读完很多书。5You should not_only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but_also to tapes
105、and broadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。not only . but also .“不但而且”，用于连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的成分保持一致。As a native speaker, I not_only can speak Mandarin fluently, but_also know how to work o
106、n it to make great progress.(2015四川高考满分作文)作为一个说本族语的人，我不仅能说流利的普通话，而且知道如何努力取得很大的进步。Not only can_they_offer us joy and excitement, but also they can encourage us to think critically.(2014浙江高考书面表达)它们不仅能给我们带来快乐和兴奋，而且还能鼓励我们进行批判性的思考。Not only the children but also their coach likes (like) playing football.不
107、仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/完成句子Stand there and youll have a good view of the city.All the computers in our company are connected to one another.He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved (improve) in a short period.Always switch off the power supply after using electrical
108、equipment.Buses, trains and planes make it convenient for people to get around.Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) the film and they want to see it again.Whatever happens, the most important thing is to_keep_cool (保持冷静). She was fortunate to find a job she loved and whats_more
109、(而且), she got well paid for it.2运用所学短语完成片段At one time getting_around (到处走动) in the city was only a dream for us. The road conditions were so bad that on rainy days we often got_stuck_in (陷入) the mud, which sometimes drove_us_mad (使我们发疯). But to everyones joy, a new highway is under_construction (正在建
110、设之中). When it is completed, our village will be_connected_to (与相连) the city. We will have more chances to get away from the village. Whats_more (而且), it is more likely that we will get rid of poverty.重难点多练1be/get stuck in相关短语点点练单句语法填空/完成句子When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it.Will
111、 you help me with this mathematical problem? Im stuck with it. Being_stuck (stick) in the traffic for hours put him in a really bad mood.Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we_should_stick_at_it (我们应该努力去做)2time相关短语万花筒选词填空in no time， in time， at a time， at one time
112、， at no timeThis used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time.The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in_no_time.This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at_a_time.At_no_time did I tell you that you could use my computer.If you dont doubt your efforts, I think, the problems can b
113、e settled in_time.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1Its all ready. Ill get you something to eat in no time.2Youd better have your eyes examined (examine) as soon as possible.3The beautiful sunny morning put him in a happy mood.4The security system will not permit you to_enter (enter) without the correct password.5If you
114、 want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent.6Meetings are always arranged at the staffs convenience.7Stuck in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding ceremony.8With so much homework to do, she now has very limited (limit) playtime.9Make sure you switch off all the lights before you l
115、eave.10One of the solutions to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.单句改错1There is a limit to peoples life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.learnlearning2Claire had her luggage checking before her plane left.checkingchecked_3It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in
116、a pool by the side of the road.stickingstuck4Smoking does great harm to our health. In no time is smoking allowed in public places.InAt5The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.去掉under后的the6The news was soon got around that several people had been arrested for
117、 selling drugs.去掉was7Weather permits, we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.permitspermitting8I will appreciate it if you email the answers to me when it is convenient with you.withto/for.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My wife and I like going to the suburb to travel at weekends, where there is a variety
118、of plants on_display (在展出). If weather permits, we will go there to enjoy the quiet and relaxing environment, which can bring us a good feeling. But last weekend because the road was being built, we had to drive around. As a result, we got_stuck_in (被困在) a traffic jam. Waiting among many vehicles al
119、most drove_me_mad (使我发疯). At that time, the most important thing of all was to keep_cool (保持冷静). After a long time, we eventually got to our destination. Although the trip made me a little depressed, what I got more was pleasure.Next weekend we will still go out for an outing. If you are free, you a
120、re welcome to join us. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)travelget_around(2)feelingmood(3)being builtunder_construction2按要求进行句式改写(1)用not only .but also .改写句Not_only_my_wife_but_also_I_like_going_to_the_suburb_to_travel_at_weekends,_where_there_is_a_variety_of_plants_on_display.(2)用独立主格结构改写句Weather_perm
121、itting,_we_will_go_there_to_enjoy_the_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,_which_can_bring_us_a_good_feeling.(3)用convenient构成的句式改写句If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you_are_welcome_to_join_us._课下练高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016山东省实验中学一模)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that
122、 means Im not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and thats why automotive firms have included driverassist functions in their driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one p
123、roducer that has prototype driverless cars. These cars have been newly equipped with autosteering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Googles selfdrive project, Chris Urmson, hopes hi
124、s 11yearold son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number
125、 is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need selfdrive cars，” he says.Googles prototypes have covered over
126、a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverl
127、ess cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车尽管能够减少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性还有待验证。1According to Paragraph 1, what is the authors chief concern about driverless cars?AFunctions.BSafety.CPrice. DAppearance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“But would you feel . in their driverless car
128、s.”可知，作者主要关心的是无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选B。2Chris Urmson mentioned his 11yearold son in order to show that _.Atraditional cars are harmful for kidsBhis son is not good at drivingChis son is a slow learner in drivingDdriverless cars will come soon解析：选D细节推断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句可知，Chris Urmson希望他11岁的儿子将来不用参加驾照考试。为了实现这个愿望，
129、无人驾驶汽车须在5年之内上市，即在他的儿子16岁之前。由此可知，Chris Urmson提到他儿子是为了说明无人驾驶汽车很快就能被生产出来。故选D。3What is Chris Urmsons comment on selfdrive cars?AThey can solve many existing problems.BThey are safer than a jet plane.CThey can completely change our cities.DThey should change gradually.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He says driverl
130、ess cars will greatly . jams.”和第三段最后一句“If we are really . he says.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故、交通堵塞和停车场拥挤等现存的问题。故选A。4What can we learn from the text?AGoogles prototypes will be tested on the roads soon.BSelfdrive cars are not designed for children or women.CConcerns remain about the reliability of selfdrive c
131、ars.DDriving tests will be easier to pass in the near future.解析：选C细节推断题。根据最后一段“Some are not convinced . in extreme circumstances.”可知，Sven Beiker认为在极端环境下，无人驾驶汽车还是需要人工来操作。由此可推知，有些人还是担心无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选C。.阅读七选五(2016石家庄市高三教学质检一)Attending college after high school isnt for everyone. If you are looking to ex
132、plore your choices, check out these alternatives and they will help you make a decision that is right for you.Get a job.The responsibility of holding down a fulltime job is a good way for you to translate into adulthood, not to mention its a financial necessity. _1_Start a business.Have you always b
133、een an entrepreneur (企业家)? _2_ The trick is finding your position and pursuing it. You can start by listing your strengths and interests, and finding potential industries that would put them to good use. And remember, even if you fail, it will give you much experience._3_Adult education classes are
134、a great way to sample college life without going fulltime. It will give you the opportunity to take various classes and decide what direction you want to go before committing to a major or degree program. _4_Turn a hobby into a moneymaker._5_ With enough passion and drive, a hobby such as painting,
135、music, or baking could become a viable moneymaker. If you are able to do what you love, please try to make a living at it.ATake adult education classes.BServe in the army for education.CHowever, you will want to adapt yourself to a job that offers career growth.DIf you have a special talent in one h
136、obby, perhaps you can turn it into a career.ESome teens choose to take a year or two off before continuing their education, while others jump right into the workforce.FEspecially in this Internet age, there are many business opportunities for you to start working for yourself.GStart by researching c
137、ommunity colleges in your area to find one that offers classes that appeal to you.答案：15CFAGD.完形填空(2016银川一中第一次模拟)It was a beautiful morning in the summer. My oldest grandson, Seth, now twelve, stood on the small dock (码头) and _1_ for me to bait his hook (在鱼钩上放诱饵) with a lively worm. I _2_ the worm se
138、curely to the hook.“Here you go, Seth，” I told him. “Youre all set.” He cast his _3_ into the water. I baited my own hook and cast my line into the water. We sat on the dock, enjoyed the brief relief from the heat and _4_ watched any signs of a bite.Seth reeled (往卷轴上绕起) his line in. “What are you _5
139、_？” I asked.“Theres no fish.”“Sure there are！” I said.“They arent hungry right now，_6_ theyre there.”He_7_ me, pulled his bobber (浮子) and bait in and cast his line in another_8_. I sat and watched Seth cast. Hed wait a few minutes, reel it in and _9_ again.“Seth！” He looked at me. “Seth! Patience! F
140、ishing is a game of _10_： You cast your bait into the water and wait.”“Poppa, there is no _11_ here.”“Seth, fishing is a game, a very _12_ one. Sometimes you win, but mostly you _13_. The fish are clever. Its a waiting _14_. The fish usually win. Theyre smart. You need to be_15_.”We went home that d
141、ay emptyhanded, but I hoped he _16_ a lesson from this experience._17_ is easy in life. We go through pains, struggles and dreams, but _18_ we are patient, our goals will bite the hook and we can reel them in.Im still waiting for mine. I _19_ its out there, under the waters, searching for the hook.O
142、ne day it will happen.In the meantime, I _20_fishing.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人生中没有容易的事。我们经历痛苦、挣扎和梦想，但如果我们有耐心，我们的目标就会“上钩”，我们就能把它们钓回来。1A.lookedBworkedCcared Dwaited解析：选D根据下文可知，作者的孙子等着作者给他的鱼钩挂上鲜活的虫子。2A.applied Btransformed Cfastened Dlinked解析：选C作者将虫子牢牢地固定在鱼钩上。3A.line Bbucket Cstone Dbag解析：选A根据下文“cast my line i
143、nto the water”可知，作者的孙子把鱼线抛到水里。4A.suddenly BcarefullyCproudly Dhelplessly解析：选B他们仔细地观察任何鱼上钩的迹象。5A.discovering BdoingCsuggesting Dasking解析：选B根据下文可知，作者问他孙子：“你在做什么？”6A.but BsoCor Dand解析：选A它们现在不饿，但是它们一定在这儿，前后语义转折，故用but。7A.left BfollowedCignored Daccepted解析：选C根据下文的描述可知，作者的孙子无视作者。8A.order BtimeCdirection Df
144、orm解析：选C作者的孙子把鱼线抛到另外一个方向。9A.cast BgainCappear Dwin解析：选A此处指作者的孙子等了几分钟，然后卷回鱼线，接着又再抛了出去。10A.humour BcourageCpreparation Dpatience解析：选D根据上文“Seth! Patience！”可知，钓鱼是一个耐心的游戏。11A.boat BfishCworm Dchance解析：选B作者的孙子频繁抛鱼线是因为他认为那里没有鱼。12A.easy BslowCdifferent Duseful解析：选B根据上文可知，钓鱼是个慢节奏的游戏。13A.succeed BriseCdream D
145、lose解析：选D根据上文“Sometimes you win, but .”可知，此处用lose与前半句形成对比。14A.game BlistCperiod Droom解析：选A根据上文“fishing is a game”可知，此处指钓鱼是一个需要等待的游戏。15A.happier BstrongerCsmarter Dtaller解析：选C根据前一句可知，此处指作者告诉他的孙子：“鱼很聪明，你需要更聪明。”16A.offered BtaughtClearned Dbegan解析：选C那天他们空手而归，但是作者希望他的孙子可以从这次经历中学到一课。17A.Anything BNothing
146、CEverything DSomething解析：选B根据下文“We go through pains, struggles and dreams”可知，人生中没有容易的事，我们经历痛苦、挣扎和梦想。18A.unless BbeforeCalthough Dif解析：选D但如果我们有耐心，我们的目标就会“上钩”，我们就能把它们钓回来。19A.predict BguessCknow Ddoubt解析：选C作者知道他的鱼就在那里(在水里)，只要一直坚持相信以后鱼就会上钩。20A.keep BimagineCstop Davoid解析：选A由上文可知，作者会一直垂钓不息。Module 3Body L
147、anguage and Nonverbal Communication写得准用得活积得多1.aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2.deal n. 协议；交易3.involve vt. 包括4.spread vi. 张开5.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看6.blank adj. 空白的7.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌8.request n. 请求；要求municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n交流；沟通10.vary vi.变化various adj.各种各样的variety n种类11.formal adj.正式的informal
148、(反义词) adj.非正式的12.traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n传统13.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten vt.威胁threat n威胁14.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious (反义词) adj.无意识的；不知不觉的15.favour n恩惠；善意的行为favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)16.judgement n判断；意见judge vi.& vt.判断用所给词的适当形式填空1.In our
149、 daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2.Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threatening)3.Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the developm
150、ent of children.(favour)4.There is a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)5.Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious. When I was conscio
151、us that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)6.There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. We usually have Chinas traditional food dumplings on that day.(tradition)1.盘点are结尾单词stare vi.凝视；盯着看glare vi. 怒视fare n. 票价；费用bare adj. 空的；赤裸的hare n.
152、 野兔rare adj. 稀有的dare vi. 敢；胆敢share v. 共享，共用2.由informal想到的formal adj.正式的normal adj.正常的informal adj.非正式的abnormal adj.不正常的3.“空的”形容词全接触blank 空白的；茫然的empty 空的；空洞的vacant 空的；空缺的4.聚焦our结尾单词favour n. 恩惠pour v. 注，倒tour n. 周游flavour n. 味，味道flour n. 面粉写得准用得活积得多1.shake_hands_with与握手2.on_guard (保持)警惕3.make_a_deal
153、达成协议；做成交易4.hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住5.give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠6.lift_up 举起；抬起7.up_and_down 上上下下；起起落落； 来来回回8.by_accident 偶然地9.say_hello_to 向问好10.switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)选用左栏短语填空1.Its dangerous to give_away personal information on the Internet.2.I dont know whether he did it by_accident or by design.3.There is no n
154、eed to lift_up your voice Im not deaf.4.The building work has been held_up by bad weather.5.The police warned people to be on_guard against pickpockets during the Christmas rush. 1.“偶然”和“故意”短语集锦by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地2.由up and down想到的back and forth 来来回回day and night 日日
155、夜夜here and there 到处now and then 有时sooner or later 迟早背原句记句式会仿用1.Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。China Daily is more_than_a_newspaper. It helps to improve
156、our English.2.Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language” 实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.3.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指
157、展开。独立主格结构作状语。下课后，很多学生跑出教室。Class_over,_many students ran out of the classroom.1vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变教材原句We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“学得的”身体语言，“学得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)vary wit
158、h随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from .to . 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的variable adj. 易变的；变化无常的In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized.(2015浙江高考满分作文)在我们的日常生活中，观点因人而异
159、，尤其是组织班级活动时。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.(2012湖南高考书面表达)其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要教材原句Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他
160、人身体的，但经常会用到手。(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time wit
161、h students.(2013福建高考单选)米歇尔找到了一份中学教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard to pull out. 他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。3request n& vt.请求；要求 高考佳句You can talk
162、 to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.(2015天津高考阅读)你可以与机器人说话，问它问题并要求它执行不同的任务。(1)make a request for请求，要求at sb.s request at the request of sb. 应某人之要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 请求做某事The singer sang
163、one more song at_the_request_of enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。They request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished (finish) this morning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。4favour (favor) n恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒高考佳句I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decade
164、s earlier.(2013陕西高考阅读)我想，这又是一次回报几十年前给我帮助的那个人的机会。(1)ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)Most of the teachers are in_favour_of the new teaching method.大部分老师
165、都赞同这种新的教学法。Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in_our_favour.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.2He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.3Teachers are increasingly conscious of
166、the importance of the Internet.4I dont want to get involved in the quarrel. Its none of my business.5She got into a panic when she thought she had forgotten the passport.6For most informal (formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.7Traditionally (tradition) in China, children
167、must respect and obey their parents and teachers.8He received a threatening (threat) letter saying his son was going to be killed.9After the threeyear war, the two sides made_a_deal (达成协议) at last with each other and stopped fighting.10Could you do_me_a_favour (帮我个忙) and turn off that light?.重难点多练1v
168、ary一站清(1)介词填空The color of the leaves varies with the season.Though in the same family, the birds vary in size and color.Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.(2)一句多译这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.The store provides the customers wi
169、th various goods every day.The store provides the customers with a variety of /varieties of goods every day.2request多棱镜(1)单句语法填空They have made an urgent request for international aid.She bought the new computer at the request of her three children.All club members are requested to_attend (attend) th
170、e annual meeting.I have a clean drivers license and can provide references on/upon request.(2)句型转换We requested the government to make an investigation of the matter immediately.We requested that the government should make/make an investigation of the matter immediately.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出动词spread的词义(A)扩展；
171、蔓延(B)展开；铺开(C)传播；散布 (D)伸展(四肢) First, lie on the floor with your arms spread wide._D_We spread the blanket on the grass and sat down on it._B_They are spreading the word on the need for healthy eating._C_The fire was spreading fast, but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene._A_
172、 2根据语境选出blank的词性和词义(A)adj.空白的；无字迹的(B)adj.无表情的；茫然的(C)adj.空虚的；无意义的 (D)n.空白处；空格There was a blank look on his face._B_Fill in the blanks with suitable words and expressions._D_He does nothing all day and passes another blank day._C_Write your name in the blank space at the top of the page._A_1on guard (
173、保持)警惕教材原句Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.跟别的动物一样，我们会一直处于戒备状态，直到我们感觉安全了才放松。on (ones) guard against戒备；防备off guard 不警惕；不提防When we go shopping, we should be on guard against pickpockets.当购物的时候， 我们应该提防扒手。Dont be off guard! You mustnt tell anything to him.不要放松警惕，你一定不要
174、告诉他任何事情。2hold up支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起教材原句One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up.延误How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住They held up the
175、ir coach to celebrate their winning.举起This old tree is held up by a post.支撑hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold_on.当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话。No one can hold_back the wheel of history
176、.没有人能阻挡历史车轮的前进。Seeing her son again after two years absence, the mother held_out her arms to embrace him.分别两年后再次看到自己的儿子，这位母亲伸出双臂去拥抱他。3Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。本句中“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。(1)more than数
177、词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。(2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”。(3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能”。(4)more .than .“比更；与其说不如说”。(5)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(6)not more than基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more_than_glad to give a helping hand. (2015天津高考满分作文)如果还有
178、我们能为你做的事情，我们会非常乐意伸出援手。It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.(2015天津高考完形)它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。George is more intelligent than aggressive.与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。Its a beautiful cottage not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach.那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海
179、滩至多5分钟的路程。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Please say hello to Mr. Smith for me when you see him.When we switch on electricity, we get heat from an electric heater.He paced up and down restlessly, trying to put his thoughts in order.He lifted up his eyes to the top of the hill when he heard the explosion.If a person ha
180、snt got enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods. Ill make a deal with you you wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up i
181、n a traffic jam.2运用所学短语完成片段Yesterday I met Tom in the park by_accident (偶然地), where he was walking up_and_down (来来回回), apparently anxious about something. I went up and said_hello_to (向问好) him. Then I shook_hands_with (与握手) him and asked him what was the matter. He said his hometown was struck by a
182、heavy flood. We finally made_a_deal (达成一致) that we would give_away (捐赠) some money to his hometown to help the victims.重难点多练1guard相关短语点点练介、副词填空Who was on guard when the fire broke out?The citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack. He was punished for being off guard from his
183、post.2more than相关结构全方位完成句子帮助那些贫穷的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。It takes more_than_money to help those in need; it also takes love.如果你能和我们一块去，我会非常高兴。I will be more_than_happy if you can go together with us.他只不过是一名普通的警察。He is no_more_than an ordinary policeman.当儿子再次说谎时，他与其说是愤怒不如说是悲伤。He was more_sad_than_angry when his
184、son lied again.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1Will you do me a favour and translate this sentence into English?2The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones. 3You should be on guard when a stranger stands in front of your door.4My father walked up and down in the room as if he was thinking ab
185、out something very important.5He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.6I need help because the job is more (much) than I could do myself.7I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident as she claimed.8During the rush hour, we got held up in the
186、traffic jam on our way back home.9Getting your students involved (involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.10After what seemed to be several hours, he came back home.单句改错1Will you make me a favour and make room for my car to pass？makedo2You are requested not smoke in the restaurant.smok
187、e前加to3The company has made new deal with a buyer in America.made后加a4He pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him out. outaway_5Judged from his expression, he has passed the examination.JudgedJudging6Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get involving.involvinginvolved7W
188、e hadnt planned to meet. We just met in the hall by the accident.去掉accident前的the8They finally arrived at where we call “Fairy Land”wherewhat.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our English teacher is not only our teacher but also our friend. She has a_great_deal_of (大量的) teaching experience and pays special at
189、tention to the interaction between the teacher and the students. We are very happy to have such a good teacher. She treats us equally and always requests_us_to_put (要求我们投入) our heart and soul into our study.Although teaching methods vary_from_teacher_to_teacher (因老师而异), we are all in_favour_of (赞成)
190、her teaching methods. In her class she always involves_us_in (使我们参与到) every activity. She always asks us all kinds of questions. Whoever knows the answers can hold_up (举起) his or her hand and answer them. If the question is a bit difficult, she will ask us to discuss in groups. We believe that with
191、her teaching us, we will be proud of our achievements in English in the future.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)verymore_than(2)all kinds ofvarious/a_wide_variety_of(3)askrequest2按要求进行句式改写(1)用more than句式改写句Our_English_teacher_is_more_than_our_teacher,_and_she_is_also_our_friend._(2)用what引导的宾语从句改写句We b
192、elieve that with_her_teaching_us,_we_will_be_proud_of_what_we_will_achieve_in_English_in_the_future.课下练高考练（一）第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016唐山市高三一模)Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new _1_(project), and
193、at home I had a young son who was growing fast and _2_ (need) me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came _3_ an old family friend Dan, _4_ was once a patient of my father. He told me something ab
194、out my father. _5_ was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted _6_(give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on _7_(fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have _8_ wonderful life and three fine childre
195、n. Take some time with them. Its family that we live for not just ourselves. Think of that _9_ you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I _10_(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一位朋友引述作
196、者父亲的话知道了家庭的重要。1projects本句话中有“three”，因此应用project的复数形式。2needed此处陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。3acrosscome across表示“偶然遇见”。4who此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用who。5It本句为强调句It is/was .that .。6to give动词want后接动词不定式，表示“想做某事”。7fightinggo on doing表示继续做同一件事；go on to do表示继续做不同的事。8ahave a won
197、derful life表示“有一个精彩的生活”。9and此处是“祈使句and/or简单句”的结构，根据上下文可知，此处应用and。10suddenly本句中用副词suddenly修饰动词realized。.短文改错Dear Susan，Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldnt reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce
198、 traffic jams in the last few years.First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, oneway traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for
199、people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?Yours，Li Hu
200、a答案：第二句：amwas第三句：thatwhat/all或that前加something/all第四句：have后加been; pressurespressure第五句：allowingallowed第六句：make后加it第七句：HoweverBesides; comecoming第八句：fewfewer第九句：smoothsmoothly.书面表达(2016江西八校联考)某英语论坛发起关于“代沟(generation gap)”的讨论。请你用英文发帖表达你的观点，并谈谈你和父母是如何相处或沟通的。注意：词数100左右。_参考范文：Some people complain that it
201、is hard to build up a good parentchild relationship because of the generation gap. In my opinion, this mainly results from misunderstandings or a lack of communication.There isnt such a problem in my family. Whenever I am in a difficult situation or have trouble making decisions, I turn to my parent
202、s for advice. They are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me. When my parents have difficulties, they also ask for my advice. I like this way of solving problems. In addition, my parents never force me to do what I dont like. Im glad I have such good parents.练（二）阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：1
203、5分钟).阅读理解(2016大连市第二十高级中学高三月考)The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a handwritten application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet abo
204、ut how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesnt always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word ha
205、s even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and
206、 it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the app
207、lication committee will ask you questions, but your answers wont only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”， and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but
208、 it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。1What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers.BJobhunting people. CEmployers. DLayoff workers. 解析：选B推理判断
209、题。文章主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性，很明显是写给找工作的人，故选B。2We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a job Bthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better Cbody language is more important than spoken words Dthe Internet is of significance in applying for a jo
210、b解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段内容特别是最后两句可知，网络对于找工作是非常重要的，故选D。3Using body language well in a job interview will probably _.Aget rid of the interviewers prejudice Bdetermine what position one will get Cincrease the possibility to get the wanted job Dhelp one remove nervousness解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，体态语用得好会增加找到理想工作的机
211、会，故选C。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident. BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting. CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality. DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.解析：选C推理判
212、断题。通过第二段的内容，特别是第四、五、六句可知，体态语可以体现人的个性，故选C。其他三项文中并未提及，故排除。.阅读七选五(2016唐山市高三一模)A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂拥)The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd._1_If you are in a crowd, the most impo
213、rtant thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. _2_If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general
214、atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. _3_Take advantage of any space that may open up a
215、nd try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker._4_It gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your
216、arms and curl up (蜷缩)_5_ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.AMake yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.BDo not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.CIf you are stepped on, you should shout for help.DInstead, move in the same direc
217、tion of the crowd.EKeep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.FStretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.GWhats worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.答案：15GADEBModule 4Great Scientists写得准用得活积得多1.publish vt.出版2.
218、breakthrough n. 突破3.support vt. 支持4.convert vt. 改变；转换5.replace vt. 取代；以代替6.victim n. 受害者7.escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8.straight adj. 直的9.clear vi. (烟雾)消散10.producer n生产者produce vt.生产production n生产；产量11.educate vt.教育educator n教育家education n教育12.original adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originate vi.起源13.export vt.出口import
219、vt.进口14.quantity n数量quality n质量15.brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地16.graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业17.personal adj.个人的personality n个性；人格18.explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声用所给词的适当形式填空1.Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)2.This word originated f
220、rom a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)3.After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4.This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sal
221、e. (produce)5.The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)1.
222、“数量”词汇全接触quantity n数量amount n. 数量number n. 数量mass n. 大量plenty n. 大量countless adj. 无数的abundance n. 大量2.由breakthrough想到的outbreak n. 爆发breakfast n. 早餐breakin n. 闯入breakout n. 越狱；逃脱3.person一家人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 就个人而言personality n. 个性personnel n. 全体人员4.educate同根词集锦education n. 教育educator n.
223、 教育家educated adj. 受过教育的educational adj. 教育的educationally adv. 从教育上写得准用得活积得多1.bring_up培养；养育2.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键3.experiment_with 对进行实验4.bring_in 引进5.as_a_result_of 由于的结果6.carry_out 实施；履行7.be_known_for 因而出名/闻名8.be_diagnosed_with 被诊断患有疾病9.earn_ones_living 谋生e_to/into_power 掌权选用左栏短语填空1.S
224、cientific farming is the/a_key_to the further development of agriculture.2.Do you know when the first Chinese empress (女皇) came_to/into_power？3.New ideas have been brought_in since China was opened to the outside world.4.Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor (体
225、力活)5.It was evident from the first that he never intended to carry_out his promise.1.carry相关短语多棱镜carry out实施；履行carry on 继续carry through 贯彻到底carry away 拿走carry back 取回2.由the key to想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the entrance to 的入口背原句记句式会仿用1.The tubes were atta
226、ched to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。keep宾语宾语补足语。很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.2.Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？现在分词短语作
227、结果状语。他击败了其他所有选手，获得了一等奖。He beat all the other players, winning_the_first_prize.3.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 就史蒂芬霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。It is/was过去分词that .。据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。It_is_said_that Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.1su
228、pport vt.& n支持；拥护；支撑；供养教材原句The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人give support to 支持，支援in support of 支持；拥护In order to support_his_family,_Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetab
229、les.(2015广东高考语法填空)为了养家糊口，约翰逊先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。2quantity n数量；大量经典例句The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.(牛津P1406)这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。a large (good)/small quantity of大/少量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity a
230、nd quality 在数量和质量上Large quantities of clothes and food were (be) provided for the earthquake areas last week.上周，大量的衣物和食物提供给了地震灾区。We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in_quantity.如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。名师指津a quantity of/large quantities of后可接不可数名词也可接可数名词的复数形式，但当它作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据qua
231、ntity的单复数形式而定。3escape v& n逃跑；逃避；逃脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘 教材原句The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管子中冒出的气体能使它升到天空中去。(1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of . 从逃跑，逃走escape sb./ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生make o
232、nes escape 逃脱；逃走When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we can give him an electric shock and escape from/out_of danger.(2014湖南高考满分作文)当一个邪恶之人袭击我们时，我们会给他一个电击并逃离危险。The driver narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident.这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。4clear vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，清除，扫清 a
233、dj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 教材原句When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后，万虎和他的座椅都消失了。(1)clear away清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up 放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)clear off 走开；清除clear ones throat (说话前)清嗓子(2)make .clear 阐明；清楚表明It is clear that . 显然Its raining now, but I think it will clear_up soon.天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会
234、放晴。It_is_clear_that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.(2014重庆高考满分作文)显然，高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1Humans will never be replaced by robots. We are their masters forever.2His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after
235、many failures.3With the development of economy, my hometown has converted from a small town into/to a modern city.4This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original (origin) work is now in the British Museum.5The force of the explosion (explode) broke all the windows in the building.6The flood
236、has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly.7Scientists have_made_a_breakthrough (已有所突破) in their treatment of the disease.8Some experts have spoken in_support_of (支持) the ban of drunk driving.重难点多练1quantity面面观单句语法填空Your work has improve
237、d in quantity and quality this term.Large quantities of sand were (be) washed down the hillside by the heavy rain.As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has (have) covered the land.2escape多棱镜(1)完成句子我记得以前在某个地方见过他，但一时想不起他的名字。I remember seeing him somewhere before, but his na
238、me escapes_me for the moment.他设法从监狱中逃了出来，并隐藏了9年的时间。He managed to escape_from_prison,_and spent 9 years in hiding.(2)句型转换She was lucky to escape punishment.She was lucky to escape being punished.He narrowly escaped in the earthquake.He had a narrow escape in the earthquake.3clear万花筒(1)单句语法填空They shou
239、ld clear away the toys on the floor and made room for others.I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The fog cleared and it cleared_up (放晴了). In the hall sat a professor, who was going to give a report on how to learn maths well. Before giving it, the professor cleared
240、_his_throat (清了清喉咙). In order to make_himself_clear (清楚地表达自己的观点), he also used facial expressions. His excellent lecture cleared_up (消除) the mystery of maths.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出straight的词性和词义(A)adj.直的；直线的(B)adj.坦诚的；坦率的(C)adv.连续地；不间断地 (D)adj.正确的；可靠的(E)adv.直接；径直地1We decided to go straight home._E_2A straight
241、 line is the shortest distance between two points._A_3Mr. Johnson has a reputation of straight talking._B_4Be sure you have your facts straight._D_5We had been driving for five hours straight and needed to have a rest._C_1earn ones living谋生教材原句(He) got a job in an office to earn his living.(他)在一家事务所
242、工作以谋生。earn/make a living by/from靠谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱earn sb. praise/a reputation 为某人赢得赞扬/名声Then the Johnsons had to make_a_living without the cow.(2015广东高考语法填空)于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。Since his parents died early, he had to earn_his_own_living when he was a teenager.
243、 因双亲早亡， 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。Saving a girl from the river earned_him_a_good_reputation.从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。2come to/into power掌权；上台；执政教材原句(He) left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US.希特勒上台时(他)离开了德国，去美国工作了。in power当权take/seize power 夺取政权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power
244、有能力；力所能及The government in_power is devoted to the improvement of education.这一届政府致力于提高教育。It is quite beyond_my_power. Im determined to give it up.这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。名师指津come to power 与 be in power 都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。3The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_ro
245、cket_moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。keep sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”。keep用于复合结构，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。To keep the feet dry_and_comfortable,_this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan. (2014湖南高考书面表达)为了让我们的脚干燥舒服，这种新鞋配备了微型电扇。When I work on the farmland i
246、n the daytime, I always keep my sheep tied (tie) to a tree on the riverbank.白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。The question kept me wondering (wonder) for the rest of the night. I realized the tough decisions adults had to make.(2014天津高考完形)我接下来的整个晚上一直在想这个问题。我意识到了大人们必须要做的艰难的决定。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Born and brought up in
247、the countryside, he was interested in biology.As a result of poor management, there is often trouble in the factory.The key to the whole affair was that the way he dealt with it was not proper.She was diagnosed with cancer when she was twenty.Suzhou, which is the place I want to visit this summer, i
248、s known for its beautiful gardens.His parents died, leaving (leave) him an orphan.The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.My father used to earn his/a living by repairing shoes.2运用所学短语完成片段Wang Dong was born and brought_up (养育) in a remote mountain village, wher
249、e people mainly earned_their_living (谋生) by farming. As_a_result_of (由于的结果) lack of advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. Then Wang Dong realized that the_key_to (的关键) a better life was to have advanced technology, and after new technique was brought_in (引进), their life was getting bet
250、ter and better.重难点多练1power相关短语点点练介词填空The party expects to be back in power after the election.I will do everything in/within my power to help you.When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies. 2“keep宾语宾补”结构全方位(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Keep your mouth shut (shut) and your eyes
251、open (open)They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten)(2)完成句子我们必须保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean_and_tidy.他出去时把所有的灯都开着。He kept_all_the_lights_on when he went out.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1The key to success is to be rea
252、dy from the start.2The old man entered the room supported (support) by his grandson.3New means of transport make it possible to travel around cities within hours.4As soon as their party came to/into power, they changed the law.5Doctors have made a great breakthrough in curing this uncommon disease.6
253、His first poem was_published (publish) when he was eighteen years old.7Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantity to satisfy demand.8The murderer tried to escape being_caught (catch) by the police but in vain.9He was diagnosed with cancer so he was filled with despair.10Please keep us
254、 informed (inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.单句改错1He can earn his life by selling newspapers.lifeliving2The book which published last month sold well.which后加was3The boss made clear to him that he was fired.made后加it4Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your Engl
255、ish.improveimproving5Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.hashave6“Justice has long arms.” Those who break the law will not escape punishing.punishingpunishment7Im sorry to have kept you wait so long but I had something urgent to deal with.waitwaiting8After the
256、 earthquake, the electricity supply failed, made the cooling system break down.mademaking.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文In China, large_quantities_of (许多) parents left their children at home in order to earn_a/their_living (谋生). Li Ming was one of the examples. He was brought_up (养育) in a remote village.
257、 When he was very young, his parents let his granny take care of him because they had to go to a big city to raise their family. Li Ming made_it_clear_that (清楚地表明) he would like his parents to accompany him but they told him they couldnt. Nothing can take the place of parents love, so Li Ming often
258、felt lonely. In school he couldnt concentrate on his study; as a result, he fell behind others. After school he was addicted to computer games, for the purpose of getting away from the real world. One day, a traffic accident occurred and luckily he had_a_narrow_escape (死里逃生). On hearing the bad news
259、, his parents returned home at once, determined never to leave him at home again.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)raisesupport(2)take the place ofreplace(3)getting awayescaping2按要求进行句式改写(1)用“keep宾语宾补”结构改写句When_he_was_very_young,_his_parents_kept_his_granny_taking_care_of_him because they had to go to
260、a big city to raise their family.(2)用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句In_school_he_couldnt_concentrate_on_his_study,_thus_falling_behind_others.课下练高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A (2016华中师大附中高三上学期期中检测)Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel trea
261、tment against malaria (疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.Tu shared the prize with Irishborn William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary antiroundworm treatment. 84yearold Tu is awarded this priz
262、e for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients suffering and promoting mankinds health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tus dedication and perseverance in discoverin
263、g artemisinin (青蒿素), the key drug that battles malariafriendly parasites (寄生虫). However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesnt have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “threenoes” winner: no medica
264、l degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred Chinas national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able
265、to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work s
266、o hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tus recordbreaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant
267、success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。中国女科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年度诺贝尔医学奖，作为一名“三无”(无医学学位、无博士学位、无海外经历)获奖者，她带给我们很多值得思考的东西。1We can
268、know from the text that _.ATu worked at home and abroad to conduct her researchBTu got the Nobel Prize for her antiroundworm treatmentCthe Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her workDher discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut malaria death rate解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“shes never worked over
269、seas”可知A项错误；根据第二段第一句可知，进行antiroundworm treatment的是爱尔兰和日本的两位科学家，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知，屠呦呦曾经获得过几个医学奖项，故C项错误。根据第二段第二句可知D项正确。2The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with_.Aa sense of national prideBrelevant academic knowledgeCa desire to achieve successDe
270、nthusiasm for scientific research解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，一个人无论什么背景、来自何处，只要专心于科学研究，就有可能成为一名科学家，故选D。3In writing the passage, the author intends to_.Ainform readers of the news and make commentsBdiscourage the pursuit of instant success in scienceCremind readers of the principles of scientific researchDp
271、raise the award winner and encourage scientific research 解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者首先告知大家屠呦呦获奖的消息，然后对此进行评论，故选A。B(2016石家庄高三教学质检二)Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will in a lifetime, push the chromeplated_contraptions many miles. But few will know
272、 or even think to ask who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on
273、 wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them
274、using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper rep
275、lied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the
276、phony (假的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come those who came bought more. With larger easiertohandle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today
277、s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 the coming of the shopping cart.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Goldman发明购物车的原因、经过和结果。4What do the underlined words
278、“chromeplated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?ABaskets.BPrivate cars.CSuitcases. DShopping carts.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“. a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart.”可以得出，画线词的意思是购物手推车。5What was the purpose of Goldmans invention?AIt was to prove him to be a good inventor.BIt was to re
279、duce the burden of his employees work.CIt was to make shopping easier and attract more business.DIt was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.”可知，C项正确。6Goldman hired a group of
280、 people to push carts around his market in order to _.Aattract people to buy things in his marketBencourage people to use his shopping cartsCmake his market different from the othersDkeep the groceries from being stolen解析：选B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“. persuade people to give them a try.”可知，他雇一些人假装顾客在超市里面推购物车的目的
281、是想鼓励人们使用他的购物车。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AGoldman will become very famous because of his invention.BGoldmans invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.CSupermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldmans invention.DThere will be nothing that can replace Goldmans
282、invention.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，现今购物车是Goldman发明的购物车的五倍大，那就可能是美国人今天的购物花费是购物车发明之前的五倍的一个原因。由此可推断出，超市的生意从Goldman的发明中受益匪浅。C(2016甘肃省高三第一次诊断)Washington DC. is No.1It is best known as a city of monument. In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners, youll find statues, plaques (匾牌), and simple blo
283、cks of marble there. They honor the people who helped shape the US.And on Oct. 20, Lonely Planet, one of the worlds largest travel guides, named Washington DC. the No.1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2015”“The year 2015 is a fantastic year to visit Washington DC.，” Tom Hall, editorial director
284、of Lonely Planet, told The Guardian. “The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns assassination (暗杀) makes this year big for Washington DC. The famous top hat of Americas 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display. Add that to its incredible eats, performing arts and muse
285、ums. The nations capital is looking better than ever.”There are a lot of free museums in the city. When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829, he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution. It has turned out
286、 to be a wonderful gift, and the institution now covers 19 museums. And of course, no Washington tour is complete without seeing the White House, the Capitol, and the Supreme Court, which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the US government. But there is more to explore in the center of the US po
287、wer. It is a city you can walk across, with wideopen avenues, old neighborhoods, and river views.And as USA_Today notes, diversity is another reason to “fall in love with the city”. “There is a lot of diversity in Washington DC., seen in its people, its neighborhoods and its landmarks. From Chinatow
288、n to Little Ethiopia, visiting the nations capital is like seeing the world in one trip，” said the newspaper.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，列举了种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游参观的地方。8One of the reasons why Washington DC. is worth a visit in 2015 is that _.Afood and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the
289、worldBthe top hat of 15th president of America will be on show in the year 2015Cseeing the museums will make your tour in Washington DC. completeDthe diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“diversity is another reason to fall in love with the city”和
290、“From Chinatown to . in one trip”可知，多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多，故选D项。9Which of the following details is RIGHT according to the article?AThe 150th anniversary of Lincolns assassination makes the tour more worthwhile.BThe first reason why Washington DC. is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the coun
291、try.CLonely Planet decides to make Washington DC. a mostvisited place in 2015.DAll the museums in Washington DC. were named after the Smithsonian Institution.解析：选A正误判断题。根据第三段中的“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincolns assassination (暗杀) makes this year big for Washington DC.”可知，林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游
292、的一大亮点，故A项正确；B项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都；C项歪曲原文，孤独星球的编辑主任介绍了2015年华盛顿的情况，但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2015年最值得旅游的城市；D项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。10What is USA Today according to the last paragraph?AA wellknown company.BA newspaper.CAn advanced institution.DA website.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段“And as USA_Today notes . said the newspaper.
293、”可知，USA Today 是一份报纸。Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges写得准用得活积得多1.flat adj.平坦的2.colleague n. 同事3.goods n. 货物4.trade vi. 做生意5.narrow vi. 变狭窄6.exploit vt. 开发7.remote adj. 遥远的8.spot n. 地点；场所9.view n. 景色；风景10.shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸11.surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境12.distant adj.遥远的d
294、istance n距离13.forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的14.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山；山脉15.varied adj.多变化的vary v变化；改变various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性16.naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然；天性用所给词的适当形式填空1.People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)2
295、.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3.There is a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books here.(varied)4.It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(naturally)
296、5.As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround)1.“山”相关名词全接触valley山谷peak 山顶；山峰mountain 山；山脉hill 小山range 山脉cave 山洞2.“岸边”名词荟萃shore岸 beach海滩coast海岸 bank岸3.
297、由surround想到的round adj. 圆的prep. 在周围around prep. 环绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境4.“复数名词”一览goods货物 arms武器clothes衣服 Customs海关manners礼节 regards问候thanks感谢 troops军队写得准用得活积得多1.at_the_edge_of在的边缘2.have_four_weeks_off 休四周假3.at_least 至少4.go_through 穿过；经历；仔细检查5.be_heavy_with 有大量的；充满6.take_advantage_of
298、利用7.in_the_distance 在远处8.rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈9.get_a_kick_out_of_ (俚语)从中得到乐趣10.all_the_way 一路选用左栏短语填空1.How could she keep smiling after all she had gone_through？2.Even if you cant help him, at_least you can give him encouragement.3.The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.4
299、.Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists.1.“v.through”短语集汇go through 经历；经过get through 用完；耗尽look through 快速；查看pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破2.“充满”短语荟萃be heavy with 充满be filled with 被充满be full of 充满be crowded with 充满背原句记句式会仿用1.He and a colleague were t
300、o spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。火车将于下午一点到达上海。The train is_to_arrive_in Shanghai at 1：00 pm. 2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east. 差不多一亿人口居住在此地，绝大多数在东部。“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构。很多专家参加了这次会
301、议，其中大多数来自美国。Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_United_States.3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课程。Youll pass this course only_if_you_study_hard.1forbid vt.
302、禁止教材原句Swimming from the boat is forbidden.禁止从船上下去游泳。(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。Her mother forbids her to_stay (stay) out after midnight.她母亲不准她午夜不归。2spot n地点；场所；斑
303、点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏 教材原句The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.这条河流上最漂亮的地点是三峡。(1)on the spot在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)be spotted with 满是斑点Luckily, there was a doctor on_the_spot when the accident happened.幸运的是，事发时现场有一位医生。This is the very spot where we last met.这就是我们上次见面的地方。名师指津spot用作先行词时，其
304、后的定语从句通常用where来引导。3view n景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把视为；观看教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。(1)come into view看得见，进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view from ones point of view 在某人看来(2)view . a
305、s . 把看作As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came_into_view.随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。Once, I was faced with great difficulty in learning English, especially in vocabulary and grammar, which, from_my_point_of_view,_is unlikely to overcome.(2014山东高考写作)我一度在学习英语中面临巨大的困难，特别是在词汇和语法方
306、面，在我看来，这些都不可能克服。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1Life should be varied (vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.2Naturally (natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.3He answered it on the spot when asked the question.4When I got back home I saw a note pinned (pin) to the door.5Brought up
307、 by his granny, the boy was distant toward his own parents.6The gap between the two teams has narrowed to 3 points.7In modern times, many youths like to trade with others on the Internet.8I live in a very old town surrounded by/with beautiful woods. .重难点多练1forbid全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空It is not allowed to
308、 approach the forbidden (forbid) area. The manager forbids smoking (smoke) during office hours.We were forbidden to_stick (stick) our heads out of the window when the train was moving.(2)一句多译老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。The teacher forbids us to talk aloud in class.The teacher forbids us from talking aloud in clas
309、s.The teacher doesnt allow us to talk aloud in class.The teacher doesnt permit us to talk aloud in class.2view多棱镜(1)介词填空The lake came into view as we turned the corner.In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy.The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.(2)完成
310、句子站在这个楼顶上，你可以饱览这个城市的景色。Stand on the top of the building, and you can have_a_good_view_of the city. 鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。In_view_of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出spot的词性和词义(A)n.地点；场所(B)n.斑点；污点(C)v.发现(D)v.认出 (E)v.弄脏1Some of the spots on your trousers are hard t
311、o remove._B_2Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house._C_3They are building their house at a beautiful spot._A_4I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall._D_5The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed._E_1get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣教材原句I get a kick out of tr
312、avelling.我从旅行中得到了乐趣。(1)for kicks为了追求刺激(2)kick against 抱怨；反对kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kick away 不断地踢；踢开kick out 撵走；开除kick the habit of 克服的习惯I dont expect to win when I bet I do it for_kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激。Back at the camp you can kick_off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.(2015重庆高考阅读)回到营地，你可
313、以脱掉靴子享受美食与美酒。2go through通过(考试；法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽教材原句The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义When youre going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.经历As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermark
314、et will have to be marked with its origin.通过I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查，查看Australia was so expensive we went through all our money in one week.用完，耗尽go after追求；追逐go by 过去；流逝go on (with) 继续go against 不利于；违背；反对go in for 爱好；参加；从事go over 复习；重温；仔细检查go out 熄灭；不
315、时兴；出去The first thing to do is to decide what kind of work youd like, and then go_after it.首先要做的决定是你想做哪种工作，然后去追求它。3He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。were to spend .是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。be to do sth.
316、的用法还有：(1)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该，必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型。(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。The prizegiving ceremony is_to_be_held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.(2014辽宁高考满分作文)颁奖仪式将在6月18日15：00至17：00举行。You are_to_arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。At college, Barack Obama didnt know t
317、hat he was_to_become the first black president of the United States of America.(2015陕西高考单选)在大学时，贝拉克奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。名师指津(1)be about to do .表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do . when .，意为“正要做这时”。(2)be going to do .多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。.基础点全练1单句语法填空I could hear the bird whis
318、tling at the edge of the woods.The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.The orange trees are heavy with fruits this year because of the fine weather.Some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.After the examination, the teacher will have four
319、weeks off.The sound of the cheering was dying away in the distance.Many people attended the meeting, most of them scientists.Id like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.2运用所学短语完成片段To Toms great joy, he will have_four_weeks_off (休四周假) next month. He is so happy th
320、at he even feels the air is_heavy_with (充满) smells of happiness. He decides to take_advantage_of (利用) the vacation to go on a trip. Although in some places he may sometimes be_ripped_off (被敲诈) by the local people, he can still get_a_kick_out_of (从中得到乐趣) it. Because the trip will at_least (至少) provid
321、e him a chance to be close to nature.重难点多练1kick相关短语点点练单句语法填空Alice gets a kick out of teaching children how to read and write.The final game will kick off at 2 oclock.I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out.2go相关短语万花筒介、副词填空He has gone through a lot of hardship and become stronger.As a matter of
322、 fact, I had such fun that time seemed to go by so quickly.We were studying quietly in the classroom when the lights suddenly went out.The actor went over his lines for many times in case he forgot.If you go in for a particular activity, you decide to do it as a hobby or interest.3be to do sth.句型全方位
323、完成句子所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。All the drivers are_to_obey the traffic regulations.这种药一天要服三次。The medicine is_to_be_taken three times a day.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet is_to_change the way we communicate with each other.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1He was hit by a truck and died on the spot. 2Toms father i
324、s a merchant and is often busy trading (trade) with other people.3Jack got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was young.4Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.5The air is heavy with the good smell of fresh flowers.6Whoever has gone
325、 through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.7High school boys in the country are forbidden to_wear (wear) long hair.8A two percent increase in pay is not very much, but at least its better than nothing.9You are to_take (take) the responsibility for the mistake.10In my view,
326、the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with his surroundings.单句改错1Jim is fond of his present job. He must get real kick out of his work.get后加a2The baby was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys.surroundingsurrounded_3He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade to drink wi
327、ne.forbade后加him4In the view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.去掉view前的the5When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught in the spot.inon6Many people joined in the work, some of whom women and children.whomthem或whom后加were7Only if you have finished your homework can go s
328、wimming.can后加you 8No one is going to leave the building without the permission of the police.去掉going.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Johns father is a merchant and is often busy trading_with (与做生意) other people. However, he is strict about Johns studies. His requirement is that John should take_advantage_o
329、f (利用) all his time to study. When at home, he often looks through Johns homework. If he finds any mistake in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct it immediately. Whats more, he doesnt allow John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at_least (至少) two hours eve
330、ry evening. In_his_view (依他看来), it is the most important thing that John goes_through (通过) the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.In my opinion, what Johns father does is very wrong. If a child is_heavy_with (充满) pressure, he cant get_a_kick_out_of (从中得到乐趣) his life. We
331、 cant get a better result unless we are interested in study and put our heart in it.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)findsspots(2)doesnt allowforbids(3)In my opinionIn_my_view/From_my_point_of_view2按要求进行句式改写(1)用be to do sth.句式改写句His_requirement_is_that_John_is_to_take_advantage_of_all_his_time_to_stud
332、y.(2)用现在分词短语作状语改写句Finding_any_mistake_in_Johns_homework,_he_will_ask_John_to_correct_it_immediately.(3)用only if句式改写句Only_if_we_are_interested_in_study_and_put_our_heart_in_it_can_we_get_a_better_result.课下练高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016山西四校联考三)Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I s
333、pent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past. The
334、se monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you cant quite believe how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance per
335、iod at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so brea
336、thtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it.In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cr
337、eam and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly deco
338、ration for the tree.本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。1The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “_”AathletesBbutchersCinvaders Dfighters解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知，该词意为“角斗士”。故选D。2The author found t
339、he ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _.Athey represent Romes religionBthey are relics from Romes distant pastCyou cant help wondering how old they areDthey include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past”和“The ruins
340、 of buildings and temples are fascinating”可知选B。3What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?AThe great museums of Italy.BThe sculptures in Rome.CArtrelated activities during the visit.DThe achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.解析：选C段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。故选C。4When visiting Ro
341、me, you should be careful in choosing _.Athe attractions Bthe foodCthe hotels Dthe luxury boutiques解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B。.阅读七选五(2016南昌市高三一模)We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. _1_ In fact the audi
342、ence can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.How a speaker moves is important. Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to command attention. Such movement helps to communicate confidence._2_ But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentati
343、on.With posture, the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth, and theyre not facing the audience. Theyll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact with th
344、e audience, they find it really, really difficult, because theyll be looking at their notes, theyll be looking at their computer, theyll be looking at the screen, or they will be looking at the floor. The problem of having notes and trying to talk from notes often is a big problem. _3_ The best way
345、to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point. Then you can look at the audience while speaking._4_ When you practice, r
346、emember these important tips: be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures._5_ Then step by step, youll become an excellent speaker.ASo they usually have eye contact with the audience.BSo they have trouble with eye contact.CAn important part of public speaking is practice.DNew public speakers
347、 know that they should look at the audience while they speak.EA presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.FImprove your public speaking with body language.GLook for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.答案：15EDBCG.完形填空(2016太原市第二学段阶段测评)Landmark College recently put in an additional f
348、ive speed bumps (减速带), now bringing the number of speed bumps to ten on campus (校园). My guess for _1_ they added more speed bumps is either the administration felt that the students were _2_ too fast, or maybe they just wanted to give us a bumpy ride to annoy us.One may _3_ that the speed bumps they
349、 _4_ will just improve safety and decrease _5_， and it does keep cars at a slow speed and gives pedestrians the _6_ they need for _7_ the road to get to class. _8_， adding too many speed bumps could turn a safety precaution to a danger. The speed bumps down the hill are becoming a _9_. For example,
350、driving over the speed bumps _10_ causing wear and tear on a car. I foresee a future problem happening when it starts to _11_. With snow and ice on the ground, some cars may have difficulty _12_ for these speed bumps on the hill. If ice was on the ground, it is very likely that a driver may lose con
351、trol and _13_ the bumpy hill.The administrators who ordered the speed bumps should reach out and talk it out with the students who have to _14_ the speed bumps every day, and ask _15_ any damage or problems have occurred already.Lately, students have been _16_ anything in their power to avoid as man
352、y speed bumps as possible. Some students have even damaged a speed bump or two, but it would be _17_ hours later.Its no surprise that students at Landmark College are _18_ with the new addition, and with so many students getting angry with the _19_， we could finally get the word out and get the admi
353、nistration to make a _20_.本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大学校园路上是否应该安装减速带的问题。1A.whyBhowCwhen Dwhere解析：选A根据该空后的解释可知，此处指原因，填why。2A.running BspeakingCdriving Dwalking解析：选C联系语境可知，安装减速带可能是因为学生“开车(driving)”太快。3A.agree BdecideCimagine Dignore解析：选A根据该句中的“will just improve safety”可知，此处指有人可能“同意(agree)”安装减速带会提高道路安全。4A.destroyed
354、 BaddedCrecommended Dneeded解析：选B联系第一段中的“they added more speed bumps”可知，此处填added。5A.weight BspeedingCspending Dcrime解析：选B根据该空后的“keep cars at a slow speed”可知，此处填speeding。6A.quality BefficiencyCperformance Dsafety解析：选D参见下题解析。7A.designing BbuildingCcrossing Dwatching解析：选C根据上文中的“improve safety”可知，可以让行人“安
355、全(safety)”“通过(crossing)”马路去上课。8A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DBesides解析：选C该空后提到安装过多减速带的问题与该空前提到的好处形成对比，故用However。9A.problem BformCtool Drule解析：选A根据该空前的“a danger”可知，此处填problem符合语境。10A.keeps off Bstands forCresults from Dends up解析：选D车轮磨损是开车越过减速带的结果，故填ends up。11A.rain BclearCsnow Dcool解析：选C根据该空后的“With
356、 snow and ice”提示可知此处填snow。12A.coming down Bslowing downCsettling down Dcalming down解析：选B联系语境，路面有冰雪，斜坡上的一些车辆很难为了减速带而“减速(slowing down)”。13A.wait for Bstare atCcare about Dslide down解析：选D根据该空前的“lose control”可知，该空填slide down符合语境。14A.use BrepairCcheck Dremember解析：选A联系上文可知，此处指学生每天需要“使用(use)”这些减速带。15A.unti
357、l BunlessCif Dsince解析：选C学校的管理者应该问问学生“是否(if)”已经出现了任何损坏或问题。16A.refusing BdoingChugging Dkeeping解析：选B根据该空后的“damaged a speed bump or two”可知，学生最近为了尽量避免减速带正在“做(doing)”一些事。17A.painted BreplacedCcovered Dstudied解析：选B由该空前的“damaged”可知，填replaced符合语境。18A.busy BfriendlyCcareful Ddispleased解析：选D参见下题解析。19A.goal Bs
358、tandardCsituation Dcomment解析：选C倒数第二段中学生对减速带进行破坏的行为说明，学生对增加减速带“不满意(displeased)”，对这一“状况(situation)”很愤怒。20A.change BplanCpromise Dwish解析：选A根据该空前学生的愤怒表现可知，此处指要求管理部门作出“改变(change)”。Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World写得准用得活积得多1.attack vt.袭击；攻击2.emperor n. 皇帝3.claim vt. 声称4.calm adj. 平静的5.ada
359、pt vi. 适应；适合6.generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的7.grey adj. 灰色的8.reputation n. 名誉；名声9.frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.害怕的frighten vt.使害怕fright n害怕10.exist vi.存在existence n存在11.mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n神秘12.destruction n毁坏destroy v毁坏；摧毁destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的13.positive adj.正面的negative adj.负面的14.indi
360、cate vt.象征；暗示indication n象征；迹象15.identity n身份；特征identify v确定；辨别16.fortune n运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地用所给词的适当形式填空1.To his fright,_the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2.There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when
361、it came into existence.(exist)3.Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mysterious)4.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)5.Fortunately,_he came to the
362、new island safely. It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)6.Its easy to identify the victim but its identity is kept secret.(identity)1.“颜色”形容词全接触grey灰色的 green绿色的blue蓝色的 yellow黄色的black黑色的 white白色的purple紫色的 brown褐色的2.“帝国”与“王国”词汇一览prince n. 皇子；王子princess n. 公主emperor n皇帝king n国
363、王empress n女皇queen n王后empire n帝国kingdom n王国3.由calm想到的cool adj.冷静的quiet adj. 安静的still adj. 不动的silent adj. 沉默的4.fortune一家人misfortune n. 厄运fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地写得准用得活积得多1.close_to接近；靠近2.stick_out 伸出3.be_sceptical_about 对怀疑4.be_related_to 与有关e_st
364、raight_to_the_point 谈正题；开门见山6.cut_off 切断；使隔绝7.throw_light_on/upon 阐明某事；照亮8.die_out 灭绝9.go_for 选择；喜欢10.due_to 由于；因造成选用左栏短语填空1.Dont waste time! Lets come_straight_to_the_point.2.Your statement doesnt throw_light_on/upon the subject.3.The restaurants success was largely due_to its new manager.4.Some ra
365、re birds in the area are in danger of dying_out because of human activities.5.They were almost completely cut_off from the outside world.1.“喜欢”短语集锦go for选择；喜欢be fond of 爱好；喜爱be keen on 热衷于，喜爱care for 关心；喜欢2.light相关短语荟萃throw light on/upon 阐明某事；照亮bring . to light 揭露；披露come to light 为人所知see the light 恍
366、然大悟in (the) light of 考虑到背原句记句式会仿用1.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见过一个圆圆的、黑黑的东西在水中快速游动。to have seen是动词不定式的完成式。为了能出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。He pretended to_have_finished his homework in order to go out to play.2.They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikel
367、y to be able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。他们不可能来，因为天气这么糟糕。They are_unlikely_to_come since the weather is so bad.3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different
368、colour. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。“beof名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性。你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。Your friends may be of_many_different_kinds.1attack vt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n.攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作教材原句It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它会经常发怒并会袭击要接近它的任何人。(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人attack sb.with
369、 sth. 用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患病(2)launch/make an attack on/upon . 对发动进攻under attack 受到攻击The dog got angry and made an attack on/upon the naughty boy.这只狗发怒了，袭击了这个调皮的小男孩。The government has come under_attack for not doing enough to deal with terrorism.政府由于在反恐方面没有做出足够的努力而受到攻击。2exist vi.存在；生存；
370、生活；继续存在高考佳句“If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist, ” she says.(2015全国卷阅读)她说，“如果人们有正常的生活，这些咖啡馆就不会存在。”(1)exist in存在于exist on live on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s) . 有(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence 现存的；存在的come into existence/being 开始存在I can hardly exist_on the wage Im getting; there is no
371、 money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱买奢侈品。Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_into_existence.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。Her greatness exists_in her deep understanding of human nature. 她的伟大之处在于她对人性的深刻了解。写作联想例句其他表达方式Her greatness lies in her deep understanding of human nature
372、. Her greatness consists in her deep understanding of human nature. 3calm adj.平静的；镇静的v.使平静；镇定下来 n平静，宁静高考佳句In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014安徽高考满分作文)依我来看，这样美好的东西很容易让你平静下来，给你继续前进的勇气。(1)calm oneself(使)自己平静下来calm down (使)平静，镇静(2)keep
373、 calm 保持冷静She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself.她呼吸急促，尽力让自己平静下来。In this state, the baby is difficult to calm_down and sleep is impossible.在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉是不可能的。4adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写教材原句If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能够适应某物，为
374、了使情况更好一些你可以改变。(1)adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt to 适应adapt .from . 根据改写/改编adapt .for . 改(编)为之用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(2014江西高考满分作文)新同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新环境是你们首
375、先要面对的事情。The materials can be_adapted_for use by older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。名师指津adopt与adapt词形相近，但adopt意为“采纳；采用；收养”。.基础点全练(用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子)1It was a very frightening (frighten) experience and they were very courageous.2There is worldwide concern about the destruction (destroy) of the rain fores
376、ts.3There is something mysterious (mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.4A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen, indicating (indicate) the computer was being attacked by a certain virus.5After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the identity (identify) of the ba
377、by found by the side of a road. 6He has been waiting for a chance to_make_a_fortune (发财) overnight.7Calm_down (安静下来)! I have something important to announce.8As the victim in the accident, I will_make_a_claim_for (就索赔) the injuries I suffered.重难点多练1attack全扫描(1)单句语法填空The computer attacked (attack) by
378、 some unknown virus cant work well now.Many people made an attack on/upon the governments policies.She started attacking the thief with a piece of wood.(2)完成句子几天前，由于喝了不干净的水，他患上了痢疾。He was_attacked_with dysentery because of drinking unclean water a few days ago.公司因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击。The company has come un
379、der_fierce_attack for its decision to close the factory.2exist面面观(1)介词填空The old man found it difficult to exist on his pension alone.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.(2)完成句子许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。The custom of arranged marriage still exists_in many countries.有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。
380、There_exist many factors influencing the childrens future success.没有人知道这种风俗什么时候开始有的。No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence.3adapt多棱镜(1)介词填空The children found it hard to adapt to the new school.I like Mo Yan, some of whose novels have been adapted for films.(2)完成句子这部影片是根据一位著名作家的小说改
381、编的。The film was_adapted_from_a_novel written by a famous writer.当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt_yourself_to_new_customs.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出sharp的词性和词义(A)adj.锋利的；尖的(B)adj.突然的；剧烈的(C)adj.聪明的；敏锐的 (D)adj.尖酸的；刻薄的(E)adj.鲜明的；明显的 (F)adv.正点；准时We are leaving at 5 oclock sharp._F_
382、Dont touch the sharp knife or youll hurt yourself._A_His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much._D_Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce._B_Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths._C_The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last years cold temperature._E_
383、 2根据语境选出claim的词性和词义(A)v.声称；主张(B)v.索赔(C)v.认领(D)v.夺去(的生命) (E)n.权利；资格The severe flooding has claimed over 500 lives._D_She claimed her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found._C_The company claims that their product can make you thin without dieting._A_He helped us to victory, and that gave h
384、im a claim on our gratitude._E_She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered._B_1die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失教材原句Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from . 死于die for 为而死；渴望When
385、 the applause had died down,_she began her speech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。The strange noise died_away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了，我们被一片寂静笼罩着。2due to由于；因造成教材原句Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为这是由于那些神话传说中的动物引起的。be due to sb.应付给某人be due for 应得到be d
386、ue to do sth. 预计做某事The bus was due to_arrive (arrive) at 5 pm, but it arrived one hour late due to the heavy fog.公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾它晚了一个小时。That money is due_to_me,_but I havent got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。3He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见过一个圆圆的、
387、黑黑的东西在水中快速游动。本句中的to have seen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作claim之前。动词不定式的三种形式：一般式to do; to be done表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后进行式to be doing表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行完成式to have done; to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前To_learn (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to_take (take) Chinese f
388、olk music as an elective course.(2015福建高考单选)为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。The boy pretended to_be_concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.男孩假装正在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the
389、 job.(2014江西高考单选)他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Lets come straight to the point because we dont have enough time.She is of the same age as Mary at her graduation.The study may throw light on the future development of the Internet.You mustnt stick out your head when youre in the car.Pe
390、ople say apples clean your teeth, but I am sceptical about that myself.He is unlikely to_come (come) here due to the heavy rain. The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.I believe I am close to finding (find) out the answer to the question.2运用所学短语完成片段Why did so many s
391、pecies die_out (灭绝)? Some scientists think it is due_to (由于) climate change, while others are_sceptical_about (对怀疑) it. Both sides still cant throw_light_on (阐明) the real reason. But they all believe they are close_to (接近) the truth.重难点多练1die相关短语点点练完成句子许多稀有动物正在灭绝，我们必须找到方法保护我们的环境。Many rare animals ar
392、e_dying_out. We must find ways to protect our environment.(2015全国卷改编)在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰镇啤酒。After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying_for a cold beer. 使他非常难过的是，他的小鸡一个个地病死了。To his great sorrow, his chickens were dying_off from the disease.风完全停了，空气还是跟先前一样地冷。Although the wind now di
393、ed_down completely, the air was still as cold as before.2due相关短语一站清单句语法填空Due to the foreign teacher I had when I was thirteen, my English scores were always on the top ten of my class.She is due for promotion soon because of her good performance.His new book is due to_be_published (publish) in Novem
394、ber.3不定式的三种形式全方位用所给词的适当形式填空His new album is said to_be_recorded (record) next month.The doctor claimed to_have_discovered (discover) a cure for the disease.He pretended to_be_sleeping (sleep) when his father came in.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new env
395、ironments.2After claiming (claim) the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.3The company has made a fortune even in the present declining economy.4Some traditional skills are dying out because they fail to appeal to the younger generation.5The passengers were kept wait
396、ing for about three hours due to the heavy fog.6He said they did not want war, but if attacked (attack) they would fight to the death.7Calm down. You will all get your turn. One at a time please.8According to some philosopher, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.9They are of different size
397、s, shapes and metals, but they are exactly the same in weight.10She is well known to_have_been (be) to many countries, lecturing about animal protection.单句改错1Children need friends at their own age to play with.atof2Mrs Green didnt realize there was a gap existed between her and her son.existedexisti
398、ng3Jimmy came close to be killed in a traffic accident the other day.bebeing4The animal will defend itself when attacking by making a strange noise.attackingattacked5At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.frighteningfrightened6Because of climate becom
399、ing worse, several species have already died away.awayout7Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to being accomplished.beingbe8Not only has she adapted her to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.herherself.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文It is believed tha
400、t the existence of rare animals has made our world colorful and full of life. Unfortunately, research shows that some of them are dying_out (灭绝) while others are close_to (接近) going extinct. Once disappearing from the world, it is impossible for them to come back to life.Now lets come_straight_to_th
401、e_point (开门见山). In my opinion, there are two causes for it. One is because they cantadapt_to (适应) the environment, and the other is due_to (由于) mans destruction. Some people hunt animals to make_a_fortune (发财). Even some people strike animals only for fun, which is completely unacceptable. To our re
402、lief, many people have realized the importance of protecting animals and they demand that the government should take measures to protect them. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)showsindicates(2)disappearingdying_out(3)strikeattack(4)demandclaim2按要求进行句式改写(1)用不定式的完成式改写句The_existence_of_rare_animals_is_be
403、lieved_to_have_made_our_world_colorful_and_full_of_life._(2)用be unlikely to do sth.改写句Once_disappearing_from_the_world,_they_are_unlikely_to_come_back_to_life.课下练高考练（一）第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2016山西省考前质检)This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother. One day, I was looking for medicine in a
404、store _1_ I saw an old woman with a little girl in her arms. The little girl asked her grandmother, “_2_ do you think about a brand new face cream that is supposed _3_ (reduce) laugh lines？” The grandmother just laughed and said, “Sweetie, I am 80 years old. I _4_ (learn) to love all my laugh lines.
405、 I have _5_ (actual) earned every one of them.” Then just to prove her point, she laughed again and amused _6_ granddaughter. The laughter of the little girl and the old woman mixed together with a sound _7_ was as musical and beautiful as an angels song.I left the store feeling a lot _8_ (good) abo
406、ut all the laugh lines I had earned in my own life. I remembered all the beautiful faces I had seen _9_ the years. Their beauty is ageless no matter how old they are. May you have a time in your life earning _10_ most attractive laugh lines.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩建议自己的奶奶购买消除笑纹的面霜，奶奶回答说，她喜欢自己的笑纹。作者也希望人们能
407、够学会爱上自己的笑纹。1.when when在这里表示“就在这时(突然)”。2What What do you think about sth. ？表示“你认为怎么样？”。3to reduce be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事”，故此处填 to reduce。4have learned/have learnt根据上下文语境可知，奶奶已经学会爱上自己的笑纹，所以用现在完成时。5actually形容词 actual 转换为副词 actually，修饰整个句子。6her根据该句主语 she 可知，应填形容词性物主代词 her。7that/which分析句子结构可知，所填词
408、引导定语从句，先行词是 a sound，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 that/which。8better根据语境以及空前的“a lot”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good 的比较级是better。9overover the years 表示“历年来，多年以来”。10the形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。.短文改错(2016郑州第三次质量预测)About a month ago, I was walking alone on the beach in the evening. I have already finished my homework, and I wanted to relax
409、. Suddenly, I saw two children stand on the beach. They seem to have found something made of metal, which was big and reddishbrown. When I took a look at it, I knew immediate that it was an old bomb! I told them to move away the bomb. Fortunately, I had a mobile phone around with me, so I called the
410、 police and told them that had been found. About 15 minutes late, the police arrived. I was praised for it but then I went home. The next day, I heard that the police had blown the bomb up. It had been on the sand for over 60 years!答案：第二句：havehad第三句：standstanding第四句：seemseemed第五句：immediateimmediatel
411、y第六句：awayfrom或away后加from第七句：去掉around; thatwhat第八句：latelater第九句：butand第十一句：onin.书面表达(2016兰州市高三实战考试)假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。1自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；2英语水平(口语表达能力等)；3特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；4你的承诺。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，_
412、Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. Id like to be an English tour guide for the festival.My name is Li Hua. Im a boy of 18, a Senior 3 student in a high scho
413、ol. I believe I can do a good job for the festival. First of all, Im good at English and I can speak English fluently. Secondly, Im fond of traveling and Ive worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals in our city before. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots quite well and
414、 Im good at communicating and cooperating with others.I promise Ill try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world. I would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua练（二）英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2016河北省高考适应
415、性考试)Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the manyarmed giants. They are the saguaro cacti (树形仙人掌), a giant which gives the landscape its _1_ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years, grow to a _2_ of
416、 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms.More _3_， the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have _4_ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the _5_ caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings (秧苗). Like all other d
417、esert _6_， these leafless giants can store water for use during the deserts long dry seasons by _7_ water through their long roots.Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a(n) _8_ part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be _9_ to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and ins
418、ects. In addition, after a saguaro _10_ the age of 50 or so, coldresistant flowers _11_ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers _12_ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds._13_ the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest,
419、they are unfortunately _14_. These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and _15_ them to nurseries (苗圃). To protect these southwestern _16_， agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and _17_ the desert. Its
420、a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of _18_ and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would _19_ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a _20_ of the dry region.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从奇特的形状、生活特性、
421、经济价值等方面介绍了Sonoran Desert (索诺兰沙漠)的标志性植物树形仙人掌。1A.generalBbasicCunique Dlovely解析：选C根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达50个手形分支，所以形状“独特”，故选unique “独特的”。2A.length BheightCsize Dwidth解析：选B根据前面的“giant”及后面的“60 feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度”，因此选height。3A.pleasingly BinspiringlyCinterestingly Damazingly解析：选D根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们
422、的适应能力，因此选amazingly。pleasingly “令人愉快地”；inspiringly “鼓舞人心地”；interestingly “有趣地”。4A.lived through Bbroken throughCcut through Dgot through解析：选A根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验，live through “经历”，符合语境。break through “突破”；cut through “抄近路穿过，走近路”； get through “接通电话，通过考试”。5A.crisis BdamageCdestruction Dload解析：选B除了恶
423、劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”，因此选damage。crisis “危机”；destruction “毁灭”；load “负担”。6A.plants BlivesCanimals Dcreatures解析：选A像沙漠里其他所有的“植物”一样，因此选plants。life “生命”；animal “动物”；creature “生物”。7A.pouring BsqueezingCpumping Dabsorbing解析：选D 树形仙人掌通过他们的长根茎吸收水。absorb “吸收”，符合语境。pour “倒，灌”；squeeze “挤压”；pump “抽出”。8A.independe
424、nt BvitalCoriginal Dmysterious解析：选B根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的”部分，因此选vital “极重要的”。independent “独立的”；original “原始的”；mysterious “神秘的”。9A.spot BfieldChome Dcamp解析：选C根据最后一段的倒数第二句“But without the saguaro cacti . loss of nesting sites.”可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地，因此选home“家园”。spot “地点”；field “田地”；camp “
425、营地”。10A.turns BtakesCmeets Dgains解析：选A树形仙人掌长到50岁左右。此处选turn意为“到(某年龄或某个时间)”，其后直接跟数字。11A.come up Bcome outCshow off Dshow up解析：选B根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，因此选come out “(花朵)开放”。come up “走近，被提到”；show off “炫耀”；show up “露面，到达”。12A.call BtrapCfascinate Dstick解析：选C根据下文中的“which come for the honey”可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，
426、因此此处选 fascinate “迷住，深深吸引”。call “召集”；trap “困住”；stick “粘”。13A.As BButCAlthough DYet解析：选C尽管在西南这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步关系，although “尽管”，符合语境。as “因为”；but “但是”；yet “然而”。14A.in danger Bin demandCin need Din control解析：选A根据上题解析可知，此处应选in danger “处于危险之中”。in demand “需求大，受欢迎”；in need “需要”；in control “掌管”。1
427、5A.exchanging BtradingCoffering Dselling解析：选D根据空格前的“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars”可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell “卖”，符合语境。exchange “交换”；trade “从事贸易，以物易物”；offer “提供”。16A.treasures BdecorationsCpossessions Dcreations解析：选A根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保
428、护的沙漠珍宝，treasure “珍宝”，符合语境。decoration “装饰”；possession “拥有物”；creation “发明，创造”。17A.look over Bhand overCwatch over Dturn over解析：选C为了保护这些珍宝，Arizona 农业部派代理人保护沙漠，因此选watch over “保护，照看”。look over “浏览，迅速地检查”；hand over “移交”；turn over “翻转”。18A.food BsceneryCwater Dflavor解析：选A根据第三段的最后一句可知，树形仙人掌还是动物们的食物。没有了它们，就意
429、味着“食物”的短缺，因此此处选food。scenery “风景”；water “水”；flavor “味道”。19A.affect BabandonCincrease Dlose解析：选D西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，因此此处选lose。affect “影响”；abandon “遗弃，放弃”；increase “增加”。20A.signal BsignCmark Dsymbol解析：选D这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个干燥区域的标志。根据句意可知，此处选symbol “标志”。signal “信号”；sign “征兆”；mark “记号”。.语法填空(2016江西九校第二次联考)Would
430、 you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find _1_ life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is _2_ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even _3_ a child, he lo
431、ved water. Cousteau was bright, _4_ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally _5_ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also beg
432、an to explore the life under the water. He worked _6_ a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic C
433、ampaigns. He also bought a ship _7_ (help) with his dives. But he _8_ (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963)In 1974,
434、 he founded the Cousteau Society, _9_ function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.Cousteau won many honors for his work, _10_ (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记，
435、主要介绍了法国著名的海洋科学家Cousteau的相关情况。1moremore . than .“比起更”。2probably他可能是近代最著名的海洋科学家。此处应用副词作状语。3as甚至当他还是个孩子的时候，他就爱上了水。as表示“在某一年龄段时”。4but根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。5was challenged在那里，他最终受到了激励。由全文的时态可知，应用一般过去时；Cousteau是被激励，故应用被动语态。6onwork on sth.“努力改善(或完成)某事”。7to help他还买了一艘船来帮助他潜水。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。8needed为了航行，他需要一种赚钱的途径。由前面的“bought”可知，应用一般过去时。9whosewhose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰“function”。10includingCousteau赢得了很多荣誉，包括(including)总统自由勋章和1989年获得的法国学术会员身份。