1、.阅读理解A(2014四川省乐山市高考模拟)When I was a kid，I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr.Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline.I listened so often that I began to use one of their wellknown phrases“good times”in my daily conversations.Scientists have a name for this phenomenon：b
2、ehavioral mimicryYouve probably experienced this before：after spending enough time with another person，you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits.You might even start to develop your friends habits without realizing it.There is a large body of literature concerning this sort
3、of phenomenon，and it regularly happens for everything from body postures to accents to drink patterns.For example，one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drinks directly after their samesex drinking partners，than to drink at their own paces.And the effect isnt limited to re
4、allife facetoface activities.Another study found that the same youdrinkthenIdrink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words，people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink.At least I dont feel so strange anymore
5、，having picked up on Adam Carollas“good times”New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating，at least among universityage women of normal weight.Thats right：the young women were more likely to adjust their eati
6、ng according to the eating pace of their samesex dining companion.As with most experiments，these results raise a whole new set of questions.Still，the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly account for eating behavior is important，and has real effects on health.The researchers note that
7、“as long as people dont fully recognize such important influences on intake，it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet，especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，作者通过自己的经历引出“行为模仿”这一话题，并通过描述各种情景解释“行为模仿”及其影响。1The author takes his ow
8、n example of using“good times” to _Aexpress his love for the show Bprove the popularity of the show Cdraw the readers attention Dintroduce the topic of the passage解析：选D。推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话以及下文内容可推知，作者用自己的经历作为例子，是为了引出“behavioral mimicry”这一话题，故选D。2The underlined word “mimicry” in Paragraph 1 is closest in
9、 meaning to “_”AcopyingBadjustingCrecognition Dobservation解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据下文对“behavioral mimicry”这一现象进行的诠释可推知，这是一种不自觉地模仿身边伙伴的行为的现象。因此mimicry应是“模仿”的意思。3Which of the following is NOT an example of behavioral mimicry? AA boy eats his popcorn after watching the actor eats.BA boy buys a Nike shirt when he
10、finds his deskmate has one.CA girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.DA girl takes on the Yorkshire accent after a months stay.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文中对“behavioral mimicry”的诠释中的关键词“without realizing it”“from body postures to accents to drink patterns”等可判断B项的行为不属于行为模仿。4It can be inferred from the
11、 last paragraph that _.Abehavioral mimicry is beneficial to our healthBbehavioral mimicry decides our eating behaviorCthere are doubts on the research resultsDthere are people always exposed to bad eating habits解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句可推知，人们对于研究结果有疑问，故选C。A项断章取义，最后一段只说这一发现对健康有影响，意识到行为模仿对饮食的重要影响对健康饮食有好处，
12、而并未说行为模仿一定对健康有益；B项忽略了最后一段第二句中的“at least partly”，故B项错误；D项是对最后一段的最后一句的错误理解。B(2014东北三省四市联考)I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio.It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness.My good mood ended，however，when t
13、he radio station took a news break between songs.Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leatherjacketed bikers.They were standing in the middle of th
14、e road with two on either side of the light.They looked rough and dangerous，but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.I rolled down my window as one approached my car.“We are the Brother of the Wheel，”he said.“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for n
15、eedy children.”As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes.They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off.My good mood had returned.My faith in mankind had been bo
16、lsteredAnd I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls.Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter
17、 little and actions matter much.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在等红灯时见到了四位穿着皮夹克、骑自行车的年轻人，他们看起来粗鲁而危险，然而他们正在为贫困儿童募捐，他们的目光充满善良和友好。此事让作者意识到，不能以貌取人，而应要看他人的行动。5The writers good mood ended when_Ahe heard news between songs Bhe had to stop at a red traffic lightChe heard a rich man broke the law Dhe saw four leathe
18、rjacketed bikers解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“My good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知，歌曲间歇插播的新闻使作者没了好心情。故答案选A。6What were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?AHaving a bicycle race in the street.BSelling helmets to the passersby.CRaising money to help kids
19、 in need.DPreparing for Christmas holidays.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.”可知，他们是在为贫困儿童募捐。故答案选C。7What does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?ADestroyed. BImproved. CDecreased. DExploded.解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的上下文内容可知，作者起初对这四个人印象不好
20、，因为他们看起来很粗鲁，并且很危险。但在得知他们真正的目的后，作者的看法改变了。作者对人性的认识得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster应与improve意思相近。故答案选B。8The writer wants to tell us that we should_Ahave faith in young people Bjudge others by their actionsCchange our attitude to society Dmanage to help others in need解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Perhaps one d
21、ay we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告诉读者不要以貌取人，行动更重要。故答案选B。.语法填空Mum：David，I cant get the top 1._ this sauce bottle.Could you open it for me，please?David：Ill try.Er.er.Im sorry，Mum.I 2._Its too tight.Mum：Ill ask your father then.Alex，where are you? Alex.David：M
22、um，I heard him going out a few minutes ago.Mum：But he didnt tell me where he 3._(go)But.David：I thought you asked him to pick up some clothes for you at the 4._(clean)Mum：Thats right.I hope he took 5._ umbrella with him.It looks 6._ its going to rain.David：I imagine he 7._ (do)Oops! Its raining alre
23、ady!Mum：Too bad! Theres been too much rain this summer.Oh，here 8._(come) your father，but he hasnt got an umbrella.David：Look at him 9._(run) up the path.Hes really getting wet.Mum：Id better find some dry clothes for him.David：But Mum，what about the bottle?Mum：Not now，David.Well ask Dad 10._ he gets
24、changed.1解析：考查动词短语。get.off.把从上面弄下来。答案：off2解析：考查情态动词。根据后面Its too tight.可知，我不能打开，故用cant.答案：cant3解析：考查时态。他没有告诉我他要去哪里，用过去进行时表示过去将来。答案：was going4解析：考查名词所有格。at the cleaners在洗衣店。答案：cleaners5解析：考查冠词。名词前缺少限定词，故用冠词an表示泛指。答案：an6解析：考查连词。天看起来要下雨。答案：as if/ as though7解析：考查时态和省略。我想着他带了。补全为：I imagine he took an umbr
25、ella with him.带(take)伞发生在过去，故用did。答案：did8解析：考查时态。Here开头的倒装句中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。答案：comes9解析：考查非谓语动词。look at sb.doing sth.看某人正在干某事，现在分词短语running up the path作him的宾补。答案：running10解析：考查连词。等爸爸换完衣服后(after)再问他。答案：after.短文改错When I was elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing competit
26、ion in our city.That is my first time to be in a singing competition.In the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.
27、I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.答案：When I was elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing competition i
28、n our city.That my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sa
29、ng at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.书面表达 (2014四川资阳模拟)假如你是李华，2013年春节你的加拿大朋友David在中国过新年，体验中国文化。他在微博上说给他印象最深的除了中国丰富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪费现象。请你用英语写一封回复邮件，内容包括：1对David表示问候；
30、2你对餐桌上浪费现象的认识；3关于拒绝舌尖上的浪费，你自己的具体行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_David，How have you been recently？Im glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in China，and enjoyed the traditional Chinese customs and culture.As you know，happily enjoying food dur
31、ing the Spring Festival is one of our customs，which has been passed down since long time ago.Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they dont care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they dont like the taste，especially when friends or r
32、elatives get together in a restaurant.However，not all people have the habit of wasting food.The good news is that people are already beginning to take action.“Clear your plate”campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At home or on campus，I have formed the habit of eating up the food on the plate.Im afraid I have to stop here.Looking forward to your next coming.Yours，Li_Hua