1、Unit 3 Getting along with others【话题阅读】背景导入：本文介绍了哪些行为会影响伴侣之间的关系。第一个行为是手机优先：我们处在一个电子信息化的时代，手机几乎是生活中必不可少的物品，但对手机的高度依赖会影响我们和伴侣之间的关系。第二个行为是逾越界限：替你的伴侣作决定会引发矛盾冲突，因为这种行为间接反映出你对伴侣的不尊重以及对其个人能力的怀疑。Even when your partner is your top priority， sometimes he or she might not feel that way if youre guilty of any of
2、 these common habits. Here, relationship experts share what are the top behaviours that can damage your relationship.Making your cellphone the top priorityWe live in a culture where were constantly checking our cellphones. But, this obsession comes at a cost, and the casualty of a technology obsessi
3、on can be your personal relationship. “The most prevalent habit that sinks relationships is keeping your cellphone on, and looking at it every time it makes a noise while youre with your partner，” says Carole Lieberman MD, a psychiatrist in Beverly Hills, California. “Answering your phone is even wo
4、rse than just looking at text messages or e-mails, and this tells your partner that they are not as important as whoever else is trying to reach you.” Dr Lieberman says a solution is to turn off your phone when youre having dinner, or doing anything else, because your partner expects your full atten
5、tion. Make sure you know the subtle signs of a toxic relationship.Overstepping social boundariesSpeaking on behalf of your partner can create a sense of resentment. This behaviour can be very intrusive (烦扰的), because making decisions for your partner can be disrespectful and impede (妨碍) a persons se
6、nse of self, says an article in Psychology Today. “Without noticing it, we may be controlling towards our partner, acting in a manner that is disrespectful to the other persons sense of self. When this happens, it not only hurts our partner and his or her feelings for us but it undermines (逐渐削弱) our
7、 strength and feelings for our partner，” the article says.注释priority n.优先be guilty of 有过错/罪obsession n. 痴迷；着魔prevalent adj. 普遍存在的；流行的subtle adj. 微妙的toxic adj. 有毒的；有害的overstep v. (行为)越轨，过分，出格resentment n. 愤恨；不满disrespectful adj. 不尊重的；无礼的【译文】即使你的伴侣是你最在意的人，但如果你有这些常见的恶习中的任何一种，他或她可能有时就不会感觉到你的在意了。在这篇文章里，人
8、际关系专家分享了几种最可能损害你的人际关系的行为。手机至上我们生活在一个人人都在不断看手机的文化(环境)中。但是，这样的沉迷是需要付出代价的。沉迷于科技产品会损害你的私人关系。加利福尼亚州贝弗利山庄的精神病学家卡萝尔利伯曼医学博士说：“最常见的损害人际关系的习惯是，和伴侣在一起时一直开着手机，它响一声就看一下。接电话甚至比看短信或电子邮件更加糟糕，这是在告诉你的伴侣，他们不如其他试图联系你的人重要。”利伯曼博士说，有个解决方案就是在和伴侣吃晚饭或者做其他事情时关机，因为你的伴侣期望得到你的充分关注。你一定要意识到关系恶化的微妙征兆。越界代替你的伴侣说话可能会让对方心生不满。今日心理学的一篇文章
9、提到，这种行为十分令人讨厌，因为替伴侣作决定是不尊重的表现，会妨碍一个人的自我意识。该文章称，“在不经意的情况下，我们可能在控制伴侣，作出不尊重他人自我意识的行为。这种情况一旦发生，不仅会伤害伴侣及伴侣对我们的感情，还会逐渐削弱我们对伴侣的影响力和感情。”Section Welcome to the unit & Reading.核心词汇1_ adj. 笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的2_ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的3_ n. 视野；视力；看见4_ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊5_ n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器6_ vt. 欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法7_ vi. 受苦，受折磨；
10、变差vt. 遭受，蒙受8_ vt. & vi. 误解，误会9_ vt. & n. 联系，联络.拓展词汇1_ adj.起初的；独创的；原作的_ n起源；源头；起因；出身2_ n(pl._)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的3_ vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制_ n恢复；复苏4_ vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应_ n回答，答复；反应5_ n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失_ v失去，丧失6_ vt. & vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n法官；裁判员_ n(认真思考后的)意见，看法，评价；判断力；审判7_ vi道歉，谢
11、罪_ n道歉，谢罪8_ n行为，举止，态度_ vi.表现，表现得体；有礼貌9_ adj.坦率的，直率的_ adv.坦率地；坦诚地；坦率地说10_ adv.肯定，确实；确切地_ adj.清楚的；明确的11_ vt.忽视，对不予理会_ n无知；愚昧_ adj.无知的；(对某事物)不了解的12_ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸_ n爆炸13_ adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的_ adv.慷慨地_ n慷慨，大方.重点短语1_ 做某事有困难2_ 维持某人的友谊3_ 与某人有矛盾4_ 向寻求帮助5_ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃6_ 从那时起7_ 闲逛8_ 伤某人的心9_ 拿起，捡起；
12、(开车)接走，(不费力地)获得，学会10_ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功11_ 代替；而不是12_ 与玩得开心13_ 有错，应承担责任14_ 放弃，松手，放开15_ 珍视某人的友谊16_ 继续前进17_ (与)相比.重点句型1但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media _2我很生气，以至于在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上留言。I was _ angry _ I avoided her during school all day, and I
13、 still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.3这种情况带来的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办。The stress of this situation is killing me, and _根据课文内容选择正确答案1Who did Amy view her friend as before?AHer sister. BHer teacher.CHer partner. DHer close classmate.2What did Amy want to do last Saturday?ATo cal
14、l her friend to get some rest.BTo see a film with her friend.CTo post a message on social media.DTo chat with her friend in a caf.3What should Amy do according to Cindy?AShe should be quick to judge her friend.BShe should apologize to her friend at once.CShe should ask some explanation from her frie
15、nd.D.She should solve the problem with her friend.4In what case is it time to rethink ones friendship, according to David?AWhen her friend misunderstands her feelings.BWhen she is tricked by her friend.CWhen her friend ignores her feelings.DWhen her friend has a frank talk with her.5What is the pass
16、age mainly about?AWays to make friends.BAmys problem and suggestions.CWays to manage friendship.DThe terrible friendship.Friendship on the rocks: please advise!AmyMonday12/109：13 pm.My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popula
17、r girl who was willing to make friends with me 1. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and shes been almost like a sister to me. Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight. But last Saturday, she broke my hea
18、rt, and Im still picking up the pieces.1who引导的定语从句Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold 2. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Dont worry，” I said
19、. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”2现在分词作伴随状语Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting 3 with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friends “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at hom
20、e, she was out having fun with someone else.3see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事I was so angry that 4 I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do 5 next.4so.that.结构中，that引导结果
21、状语从句5疑问词动词不定式CindyMonday12/109：52 pm.Im so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving 6: eight years is a long time! Dont be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opport
22、unity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. Im sure you can solve this problem together.DavidTuesday13/108：11 pm.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot 7. When I found out that I was tricked
23、 by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, its time to rethink 8 your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still impo
24、rtant to you. Its sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.7whom引导的定语从句8its time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”友谊触礁：急需建议！艾米10月12日星期一晚上9：13八年来，我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。那时，我是个拘谨的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。从那时起，我们就成了密友，对我，她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离(out of ones sight脱离某人的视线)。可是上周六，她
25、让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了。我打电话过去，她说她也许不能去看电影了(make it能够出席)。“没事，”我说，“休息一下吧。等你好了我们再去。”可是今天，我惊(horrible令人震惊的)呆了。一位同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡馆看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。我傻透了！她所谓的“生病”是彻头彻尾的谎话。她并没有在家养病(recover恢复健康)，而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。辛迪
26、10月12日星期一晚上9：52为你感到抱歉！但是这份友情是值得挽回的：八年真久！别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。听听她怎么说，你也一定要说出自己的感受。我相信，你们一定能一起解决这个问题的。戴维10月13日星期二晚上8：11你的心情我感同身受(definitely确切地)。曾经我也有一个特别信任的朋友。我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。我知道你有多么珍视你们的友谊，并且希望你朋友也同样珍视它。可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。跟她谈谈，再
27、决定这份友谊对你来说是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. sight nU视野；视力；看见，看到C看得见的事物；影响pl.名胜；风景at first sight 乍一看；最初看到时at the sight of 一看见in/within sight 在视野内；可能即将发生out of sight 在视野外，看不见catch sight of 看到lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记He has very good sight.他的视力很好。I watched him until he disappeared from
28、sight in the distance.我注视着他，直到他消失在远方。It was a painful, almost a horrible sight.那是一幕令人痛苦的，甚至恐怖的景象。Wed toured the sights of Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。We fell in love with the cottage at first sight.我们一见到那个乡间小屋就爱上它了。I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。When we got to the beach, there
29、 was no one in sight.我们到达海滩时，看不到一个人影。Peace is now in sight.和平在望。Karen waved until the car was out of sight.卡伦不断挥手，直到汽车再也看不见了。She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。I lost sight of him in the crowd.我在人群中看不到他了。Never lose sight of the fact that you have a lot of talent.永远不要忘记其实你很有才能。名师指津s
30、ight指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，多指人文景观。即学即练根据汉语意思，用sight的相关短语完成句子。他们一见钟情。They fell in love with each other _那个孩子一看见妈妈，眼睛就亮了。The childs eyes brightened _ his mother.你一看见威廉，就告诉他来见我。Once you _ William, tell him to come and see me.眼不见，心不念。_， out of mind.我们航行了两个月，终于看见了陆地。We sailed for two months, and finally the lan
31、d was _很容易忽略真正的问题。Its easy to _ the real issue.2. original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的；首创的，新颖的；非复制的origin n. 起源；源头；起因；出身the origin of. 的起源in origin 起源，起因originally adv. 原来；起初The room still has many of its original features.房间还保留着当初的许多特点。Thats not a very original suggestion.那个建议没什么新意。Her unhappy childhood was th
32、e origin of her problems later in life.她不幸的童年导致了她后来生活中的诸多问题。Most coughs are viral in origin.咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。Originally, we had intended to go to Paris, but then we won the trip to Los Angeles.一开始我们本来打算去巴黎，但后来赢得机会去了洛杉矶。词汇拓展以-al结尾的形容词：personal, formal, professional, additional, natural, international, edu
33、cational。即学即练单句语法填空This book finally explodes some of the myths about the origin _ the universe._ (original) it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study.The _ (origin) plan was to fly to New York, but finally we changed the route.3. make it 能够出席；（尤指在困难情况下，后常接to）准时到达；获得成功；幸免于难；渡过难关Eric set sail o
34、nce again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克再次启航，这次有25艘船与他同行，其中只有14艘成功到达格陵兰岛。I was glad we were able to make it to the theatre on time.我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院。She practised hard and finally made it.她刻苦训练，最终成功了。联想拓展含有make的其他常用短语be made of/from 由制成be made into 被制成make out 理解；声称；
35、辨认出；填写(表格或文件)make for 促成；朝走去make up 补上(失去的东西)；组成；化妆；编造；创作make up for 弥补(不好的情况或失去之物)即学即练完成句子根据时刻表，火车再有5分钟就开了，我们绝对赶不上了。According to the timetable, the train is due to leave in five minutes. Well never _他们早晨启航，在天黑前赶到了一个小镇。They set sail in the morning and _ to a small town before dark.4. recover vi.恢复健康
36、；恢复常态vt.全额收回；重新获得(位置或地位)；恢复(能力、意识等)，重新控制；找回(被盗、遗失之物等)recover from. 从恢复健康/恢复常态recovery n. U恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回make a full recovery 完全康复recovered adj. 恢复健康的；恢复常态的(不用于名词前)Hes now fully recovered from his stroke.他现在已从中风中完全康复了。Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.贸易很快从战争的影响中恢复正常了。He is unlikely to ev
37、er recover his legal costs.他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。The team recovered its lead in the second half.该队在下半场再次领先。It took her a few minutes to recover her sight.过了几分钟她才恢复视力。The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。The economy is showing signs of recovery.经济呈现出复苏的迹象。My father has made a fu
38、ll recovery from the operation.我父亲手术后已完全康复了。The patient is perfectly recovered from his illness.病人已完全康复了。词汇拓展动词y名词：discorerdiscoverydeliverdelivery即学即练单句语法填空He is recovering _ a knee injury and is trying to walk without help.He is fully _ (recover) from the virus infection.It was a terrible accident
39、 and I hope he _ (recover) as soon as possible.The doctors are confident hell make a full _ (recover). Its just a question of time.He is searching every corner _ (recover) the lost watch.Im relieved to know that you have recovered _ your illness now.5. respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；回复vi.作出反应；响应respond to
40、sb./sth.(with.) (用)来回答/回应某人/某物response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应in response to 作为对的回答；响应How did the Duke of Burgundy respond when he heard the news? 勃艮第公爵听到这个消息时的反应是什么？He responded to my greetings with a smile.他用微笑回应了我的问候。She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。My daughter laughed in respon
41、se to my jokes.我女儿听了我的笑话笑了起来。语境助记She responded to his help with a gift in response to her conscience.作为对自己良心的回应，她用礼物来回应他。即学即练单句语法填空How should we respond _ the complaints from the customers of the hotel?We should respond _ a smile and promise that we will take measures immediately _ response to the c
42、omplaints.I looked in her face for some _ (respond), but she just stared at me blankly.A range of green campaigns have been launched globally _ response to the gravity of the climate crisis.6. loss nC，U失去，丧失；去世；损失；丢失；亏损at a loss 不知所措；困惑(be) a loss to sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说是一种损失lose v(lost，lost) 失去；丢失；损失；
43、输掉lose heart 失去信心；灰心lost adj. 迷路的；遗失的；丢失的sb. be lost in sth.lose oneself in sth. 某人沉浸在某事中be lost for words (因惊讶、难过、困惑等)说不出话来，不知说什么才好Due to the rain yesterday, the factory suffered heavy losses.由于昨天下雨，工厂遭受了严重的损失。There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.暂时性失聪有各种各样的原因。After graduation, he w
44、as totally at a loss what to do.毕业后，他完全不知道该做些什么。We see your going as a great loss to the company.我们认为你的离去是公司的重大损失。My teacher encouraged me not to lose heart in the face of failure.我的老师鼓励我面对失败不要灰心丧气。The novel was so fascinating that he was completely lost in the story.The novel was so fascinating tha
45、t he lost himself completely in the story.这本小说太令人着迷了，以至于他完全沉浸在了故事中。Mark was lost for words when he got the first prize.马克获得一等奖时激动得说不出话来。名师点津表示“某人或某物不见了”可用be lost, be missing, be gone三种表达。即学即练单句语法填空The driver was at _ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.The famous writer p
46、assed away last month, which is a great loss _ the world._ (lose) in thought, Jim didnt notice the thief slipping into the room.On hearing such alarming news, she was _ (lose) for words.单句写作每次我没有通过考试开始灰心的时候，我的朋友们都会鼓励我，给我信心。(inspire.with.)_7. judge vt. & vi.评价，（尤指）批评；裁判；判断；认为；估计，猜测nC法官；裁判员；鉴定人judge s
47、b./sth. from/by sth. 通过某事判断某人/某事judging from/by 通过判断(用作独立成分，不考虑与句子主语之间的逻辑关系)judg(e)ment n. U判断力；识别力C，U看法；评价；审判，判决make a judgement on/about. 对作出评价I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。Ive been invited to judge the fashion competition.我被邀请担任时装比赛的裁判。I f
48、ind it hard to judge who will win the election.我发现很难估计谁会在选举中获胜。Judging from previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验来看，他得迟到。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。He lacks sound judgement.他缺乏正确的判断力。The company was fined 6 million, following a recent court judgement.根据最近作出的法院判决，
49、这家公司被罚款600万英镑。名师点津在有些非谓语的表达中，某些词有特定的方式，如according to, generally speaking等只有-ing形式。即学即练单句语法填空It proved difficult to make a _ (judge) about how well the school was performing._ (judge) from her accent, she must be from Beijing.After that accident, he lost the ability _ (judge) distance accurately.Judg
50、ing _ his face, he was angry about your delay.Last year, the flower show _ (judge) by the local experts.8. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n. 道歉；谢罪；认错make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe an apology to sb.own sb. an apology 该向某人道歉If I have made
51、 any mistakes, Im ready to apologize.如有任何错误，我愿意道歉。You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long.让她等了这么久，你必须向她道歉。But if your child does steal, you should insist that he return the items hes taken and make an apology.可是如果你的孩子真的偷了东西，你应该坚决要求他归还他拿走的东西并道歉。Im afraid I was rather bad-tempere
52、d yesterdayI think I owe you an apology.抱歉，我昨天脾气很差，我认为应该向你道歉。重点提示apologies为名词apology的复数；apologizes为动词apologize的第三人称单数。即学即练单句语法填空I must apologize _ being unable to offer you help.I took your notebook by mistakeI owe you _ apology.Need he make an apology _ his colleagues for being late for the meeting
53、?I apologize _ you for my childs mistake.If you write the wrong name, respond quickly and briefly, _ (apologize) for your mistake.I wanted to make an _ (apologize) to Henry for my being impolite.I owe an apology _ you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore.He sincerely apologized to
54、 her for _ (lose) his temper yesterday.9. behaviour nU行为；举止；态度behave vi. 表现；举止规矩有礼behave like/as if/as though. 表现得像behave oneself 举止规矩有礼well-behaved adj. 有礼貌的；行为端正的badly-behaved adj. 没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的His behaviour was, in a word, shocking.总之，他的行为是令人震惊的。My car has been behaving well since it was repaired
55、.我的汽车自修理后一直运行良好。Mr Blake was a gentleman. He knew how to behave.布莱克先生是位绅士。他知道如何举止得体。Have you ever noticed that, despite our best efforts, we sometimes behave like children?你可曾注意到，即使我们尽了最大的努力，有时候我们还是表现得像小孩？He behaved as if/as though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么都没发生过。The kids at this school are disci
56、plined, hard-working and well-behaved.这所学校的孩子们遵守纪律、学习勤奋、表现良好。名师指津behaviour也可写成behavior即学即练单句语法填空He has been behaving _ (strange) recently.Although he is just a kid, he sometimes behaves _ an adult.How is your new car _ (behave)?Smoking in public is bad _ (behave).单句写作这些表现不好的孩子真的很令我头疼。_我努力表现得好像一切都很好。
57、_10. case n具体情况；事例；案件；箱；盒；容器；场合；事实；病例(just) in case 以防万一in case of 假如；假使in any case 无论如何in many cases 在很多情况下in no case 无论如何不；决不in that case 既然那样；那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事It is the case (that). 情况是There will be no big pay increase this year, as has been the case in previous years.今年将不会大幅度地涨工资，这
58、几年来情况一直是这样。The case will be heard in court next week.此案件将于下周开庭审理。It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.通常，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。名师点津case作先行词时，后面通常接where引导的定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作状语。Lets discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language pro
59、perly.让我们讨论一些英语初学者没有正确使用英语的情况。即学即练单句语法填空Either he escaped, or he came to grief. _ any case, he was never seen again.In case _ fire, ring the bell.Tens of thousands of new _ (case) are diagnosed every year.完成句子他今天早上上课迟到了，这是常有的事。He was late for the morning class today, _你最好带把伞，以防下雨。Youd better take an
60、 umbrella _11. suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差，变糟vt.遭受，蒙受suffer from. 遭受；患病；因而痛苦suffer pain 经受痛苦suffer a defeat 遭受失败suffer huge losses 遭受巨大亏损suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。Kings go mad and the people suffer for it.国王发狂，百姓遭殃。I spent so much time fooling around that my grades
61、 began to suffer.我虚度了很长一段光阴，以至于我的成绩开始变差。There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.在他班里有一位女学生患有严重的背部疾病。Youll suffer from smoking too much.吸烟过多会影响你的健康。Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.帕里斯曾有过突发性心力衰竭(的症状)。联想拓展sufferer nC受难者；患者suffering nC，U(身上/精神上的)痛苦即学即练用su
62、ffer的正确形式填空Shortly after _ from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.He _ head injuries in a road accident.完成句子她正在遭受着巨大的痛苦。She _ a lot of pain.那家新公司遭受了巨大的亏损。That new company _12. generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的be generous with sth. 不吝惜某物be generous to sb. 对
63、某人慷慨大方It is/was generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨大度generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，对此我非常感激。Shes always very generous to the kids.她对小孩总是很大方。It was generous of him to offer to pay for us.他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。词汇拓展mean adj. 小气
64、的；吝啬的；刻薄的be mean with sth. 在某事方面很吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄She has always been mean with money.她对钱财总是非常吝啬。Do whatever it takes to remain committed to the practice and sustain yourself so you dont fall off, but dont be mean to yourself if you do miss a day.无论如何要坚持这项练习，让自己保持下去，这样你的水平才不会下降。但如果哪天实在没练成，也不要对自
65、己太苛刻。即学即练单句语法填空People present were deeply impressed by his _ (generous).Although he is generous _ money, he is really mean _ his assistant.单句写作你能够原谅我的错误真是宽宏大量。_第二版块|重点句型解构1. （教材P30）But in the morning， my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。本句中的say
66、ing作定语，修饰media。句式分析现在分词(短语)作定语现在分词(短语)作定语，表示被修饰词所发出的动作或状态。通常情况下，单个分词作定语，放在被修饰词之前；分词短语作定语，放在被修饰词之后。具体用法如下：(1)表示动作正在进行或即将发生，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(2)表示作用或性质特征，具有形容词的特点。The girls singing there are my classmates.在那边唱歌的那些女孩是我的同学。Those building materials are not enough.那些建筑材料不够用。This is an amazing story.这是一个令人
67、惊奇的故事。特别提示现在分词的使用和考查频率很高，是高中英语的重点和难点，需要注意在语法填空中的考查。即学即练单句语法填空They lived in a room _ (face) the street.His brother, _ (work) as a teacher, lives in Beijing.Which performance did you like best at the _ (close) ceremony?Its a pleasure to watch the face of a _ (sleep) baby.The _ (shake) building showed
68、us that an earthquake was coming.There was a terrible noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light.The _ (smile) waiter came up to us.完成句子正在操场上跑步的是吉姆。The boy _ is Jim.我们要适应迅速变化的世界。We need to adapt to _2. （教材P30）I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still dont feel like respondi
69、ng to any of her online messages. 我很生气，以至于在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上留言。此句中so.that.引导结果状语从句。句式分析so.that.和such.that.引导结果状语从句(1)so.that.结构soadj./adv.that从句He was so excited that he could not say a word.他太激动了，以至于说不出话来。Father worked so hard that we were worried about his health.爸爸工作如此卖命，我们都担心他的健康。soadj.a
70、/an可数名词单数that从句Mary is so lovely a girl that we all like to play with her.玛丽是个如此可爱的姑娘，我们都喜欢跟她玩。somany/much/little/few可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了那么多跤，以至于全身青一块紫一块的。There is so little time that we cant finish our work on time.时间太短了，我们无法按时完成工作。(2)such.t
71、hat.结构sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that从句Mary is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her.玛丽是个如此可爱的姑娘，我们都喜欢跟她玩。suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句These were such difficult problems that we couldnt solve them.这些问题如此困难，以至于我们解决不了。We had such terrible weather that we couldnt finish the work on time.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们
72、没能按时完成工作。There is so little time left that we have to speed up.几乎没有时间了，我们不得不加快速度。She is such a little girl that she cant lift the heavy box.她是那么小的一个姑娘，抬不动那个沉重的箱子。名师点津有时为了表示强调，so位于句首，这时后面要用倒装形式，如：So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.暴风雨太可怕了，整个屋顶都被掀翻了。特别注意在“solittle不可数名词that从句”结构
73、中，little表示“少”的意思。如果little表示“年轻的，幼小的”，前面应该用such。即学即练完成句子他起得很早，以至于赶上了第一班火车。He got up _ he was in time for the first train.他是个如此聪明的男孩，以至于能算出所有的难题。He is such _ that he is able to work out all the difficult problems.上海是个如此大的城市，我们很难在两三天内参观完所有的美景。Shanghai is so _ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful
74、scenery in two or three days.他们都太小了，你不能照顾这么多的孩子。They are all _ little children _ you cant look after so many of them.3. （教材P30）The stress of this situation is killing me， and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况带来的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办。本句中“what to do next”在英语中经常用到，由“疑问词不定式”构成句式分析“疑问词不定式”结构的用法“who/what/
75、which/how/when/where不定式”结构有名词的性质，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语等。When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided.什么时候开会还没定下来。(作主语，谓语动词用单数)The problem is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。(作表语)Bill wrote two books on how to protect the environment.比尔写了两本关于怎样保护环境的书。(作宾语)特别注意此结构作主语时常后置，用it作形式主语。It hasnt been decided when to hold th
76、e meeting.什么时候开会还没定下来。当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词不定式”结构。The young man didnt know how he can solve the problem.The young man didnt know how to solve the problem.这个年轻人不知道怎样解决这个问题。名师指津注意what和how的选择what为代词，常做宾语，do后不加宾语， how 为副词，do后面需要加宾语。即学即练完成句子_ (选择吃什么) is no longer as easy as it once was._ (如何用英语
77、提建议) is what I am trying to learn.My question is _ (在哪里找到答案).I dont know _ (要谈论什么).I wonder if you could tell me _ (如何去做这件事).We have to start somewhere if we want to learn _ (怎么写剧本).单句语法填空1Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely _ (recover) at a faster rate than patients
78、who see buildings or sky instead.2After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out _ sight.3Be the bestyou can make _4However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often _ (ignore) or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.5We _ (chat) abou
79、t everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you，” he said.6The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ case they need medical assistance.7Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what _ (wear) when receiving the British students next month.8The _ (lose) of big trees was gr
80、eatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.9They were required to give quick _ (respond).10The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found _ (suffer) from early Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默症).11Immediately, I _ (contact) agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals w
81、ould certainly lift childrens spirits.12Many Chinese people have a _ (misunderstand) of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.13.it cant be better if you can tell us some _ (trick) about how to paint.14Knowing these causes can make us examine our _ (behave), and correct bad
82、 habits.15On our way to the house, it was raining so hard _ we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.短文写作利用下面所给的词汇，写一篇60词左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5个，用到的词汇在文中用下划线标出。make it, horrible, chat with, recover, respond, at a loss, judge, apologize, in any case, frank, social media, in the wron
83、g _Unit 3 Getting along with othersSection Welcome to the unit & Reading新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1awkward2.horrible3.sight4.chat5.case6.trick7suffer8.misunderstand9.contact.拓展词汇1originalorigin2.mediummedia3.recoverrecovery4respondresponse5.losslose6.judgejudg(e)ment7apologizeapology8.behaviourbehave9.frankfrank
84、ly10.definitelydefinite11.ignoreignoranceignorant12.explodeexplosion13.generousgenerouslygenerosity.重点短语1have difficulty (in) doing sth.2.maintain ones friendships3.have a problem with sb.4.turn to5.on the rocks6since then7.hang out8.break ones heart9.pick up10.make it11.instead of12.have fun with13
85、.in the wrong14.let go of15.value ones friendship16.move on17in contrast (to/with).重点句型 1saying she had a cold2.sothat3.Im at a loss what to do next文本研析语篇理解1A2.B3.D4.C5.B核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1at first sightat the sight ofcatch sight ofOut of sightin/within sightlose sight of2ofOriginallyoriginal3make
86、itmade it4fromrecoveredwill recoverrecoveryto recoverfrom5towithinresponsein6atoLostlostEvery time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, my friends will inspire me with confidence.7judg(e)mentJudgingto judgeby/fromwas judged8forantotoapologizingapologytolosing9strangelylikebehavingbehaviourThes
87、e badly-behaved children are really driving me crazy.I tried to behave as if/as though everything were just fine.10Inofcasesas is often the casein case it rains11sufferingsufferedis suffering fromsuffered huge losses12generositywithtoIt is generous of you to forgive my mistakes.第二版块|重点句型解构1facingwor
88、kingclosingsleepingshakingfollowingsmilingrunning in the playgroundthe rapidly changing world2so early thata clever boylarge a citysuchthat3Choosing what to eatHow to give advice/suggestions in Englishwhere to find the answerwhat to talk abouthow to do ithow to write plays课时达标随堂自测.单句语法填空1to recover2
89、.of3.it4.ignored5.chatted6.in7.to wear8.loss9.response(s)10.suffering11.contacted12.misunderstanding13.tricks14.behavior15.that.短文写作参考范文：Today, I chatted with my junior classmate, Li Gang, through social media. I was sad to learn that his fathers car crashed onto a big tree. When I heard this horrible news, I was at a loss what to say. Luckily, his father didnt hurt seriously. He will recover soon. In our life, we cant be careful enough.
