1、考点三形容词和副词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1I think playing games every evening is a waste of timethere are more _ (mean) things to do. 答案：meaningful句意：我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间还有很多有意义的事情要做。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。意为 “有意义的”， 故填meaningful。2At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but _ (eventual) he gave in as she was so co
2、nfident about her skills.答案：eventually句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。修饰整个句子使用副词，作状语。3John has three sisters. Mary is the _ (clever) of the three. 答案：most clever/cleverest设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。4Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of
3、the garden. 答案：deliberately句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。5Then I sat there with her, a _ (pride) mother and wife who lost her entire family a few years ago.答案：proud句意：然后我和她坐在那里，这是一个几年前失去了全部家人的自豪的女人，她是一位母亲、一位妻子。设空处需用形容词作名词短语mother and
4、 wife的定语，故填proud。6What was so _ (impression) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the Marathon barefooted. 答案：impressive句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。7Nowadays teenagers are not _ (satisfy) with appreciation of art works; they prefer
5、 to participate in them. 答案：satisfied句意：现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品，他们更加喜欢参与到其中。be satisfied with为固定词组，意为“对感到满意”。8John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _ (opening). 答案：open当open作宾语补足语时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。比如：with his eyes open。9The pianos in the other shop will be _ (cheap), but not as good. 答
6、案：cheaper根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop.10Everything seemed to be going _ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York. 答案：smoothly句意：在我到达纽约的前两天，所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go是一个实义动词，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。11If we had followe
7、d his plan, we could have done the job better with _ (little) money and fewer people. 答案：lessbetter和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词money。12It is _ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day. 答案：impossible句意：这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此处需填impossible “不可能的”。13Listening is th
8、us an _ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 答案：active句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“not a passive”可知，此处与passive并列作定语，修饰后面的behavior，故使用形容词形式active。14The students are _ (most) young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. 答案：mostly使用副词mostl
9、y，意思是“主要地”，修饰谓语动词。15The new bridge is three times as _ (width) as the one built last year. 答案：wide句意： 这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。表示 “某物是某物的几倍(宽、长、大)” 应用“Sth. be倍数as形容词原级as sth.”的结构。故填wide。16If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and l
10、ess importance.答案：greater句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与less并列，故用比较级greater。17What followed was a _ (touch) scene.答案：touching句意：随后发生的是感人的一幕。描述事物(scene)的特征，这里要用ing形式的形容词， touching “感人的，动人的”。18How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _ (bad). I hardly found pr
11、oper answers to most of the questions they asked.答案：worse根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“cant/couldnt比较级”表示“再不过了”，所以答案为worse。19Our notes are much _ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.答案：thinner句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，muc
12、h修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。20It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ (previous) feared.答案：previously句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度令地球变暖。previously “早先，以前”，相当于before “以前”，符合句意。21If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few _ (value) tips that will help you lo
13、ok your best.答案：valuable句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable “有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。22It was one of the largest and _ (fine) ships at that time.答案：finest句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处应填形容词的最高级形式。23That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he
14、s _ (rely)答案：reliable句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他是可以信赖的。be动词后面要接形容词作表语。24Alex has been in China for quite a few years. _ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese.答案：Consequently句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently “因此，所以”，符合句意。25The lion attacked a goat and soon the goat fell to
15、 the ground, _ (die)答案：dead句意：狮子袭击了一只山羊，很快这只山羊倒地不起，死了。此处指状态，故用形容词dead作伴随状语。26A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ (proper) established.答案：properly表示“在饮食习惯被正确地建立之前”，需用副词作状语，故填properly。27Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _ (much)答案：more根
16、据句意可以判断，此处表示血库需要更多该种类型的血。故填more。28The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more _ (thorough)答案：thoroughly句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly “彻底地，全面地”，修饰谓语动词evaluates。29We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even mor
17、e _ (frighten)答案：frightened句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，这使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened，修饰人。30The farmers living conditions have improved _ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.答案：significantly句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件显著提高了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved，故填significantly “显
18、著地，重大地”。二、单句改错1In college, it is going to be different from high school and Ill have to make an entire new group of friends. _答案：entireentirely此处entire并不是修饰名词group，而是修饰形容词new，故将 entire改为entirely。2It was original 600 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount. _答案：originaloriginally此处应用originally，作状语，意
19、为“起初”。3After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently. _答案：impatientlyimpatient此处get在句中意为“变得”，为系动词，故其后应用形容词作表语。4Giving help to the people who need it really counts in making us happily. _答案：happilyhappy此处使役动词make后应用形容词作宾补。5The mans body was pinned under the second car after it came
20、 to a suddenly stop._答案：suddenlysudden句中stop用作名词，意为“停止”，修饰名词应用形容词。6It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless. Personally speaking, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result. _答案：lessmore根据语境可知，表示过程比结果更加重要，因此将less改为more。7She found someone
21、was following her, so she felt very frightening. _答案：frighteningfrightened句意： 她发现有人跟着她，因此她感到非常恐惧。描述人的心理感受，应该使用ed结尾的形容词。8As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past._答案：去掉moremuch用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。9Pleasing with
22、 the effect of the colour change, the woman smiled with satisfaction._答案：PleasingPleased句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很满意，她满意地笑了。be pleased with . “对满意”，为固定短语，本句中用过去分词短语作原因状语。10David sings better than me, but he doesnt sing as good as my brother._答案：goodwell句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用副词形式well。11We deci
23、ded to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly._答案：hardlyhardhardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard。12He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately._答案：latelylatelately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。13More important, it
24、reminds them that youre thinking of them._答案：importantimportantlymore importantly “更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。14Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic._答案：followfollowingfollow为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the following materials
25、 “下面的材料”。15I am not satisfied with his answer at all. It couldnt have been bad._答案：badworse句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。形容词和副词(一)一、形容词和副词的基本用法1形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。2副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。 但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况或状态
26、。同时，有的副词，如：here, there等也可作后置定语。二、“形容词ly”构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加lyquickquickly，bravebravely，immediateimmediately辅音字母y结尾将y改为i再加lyeasyeasily, happyhappily，heavyheavily, busybusilyle结尾去e加ysimplesimply，gentlegently元音字母e结尾去e加lytruetrulyll结尾只加yfullfully, dulldullyic结尾加allybasicbasically，scientificscientifically
27、三、与形容词同形的副词一般情况下形容词词尾加ly可以构成副词，但有的形容词以ly结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly等。另外，英语中也有一类副词，形式上与其形容词相同，但同时又可以加上ly构成另一个副词，这两种副词意义大都不同。1通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有： An eagle is circling high overhead.The government thinks highly of his invention.We were all deeply moved by his story.2也有
28、一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。hard 努力地；艰苦地hardly 几乎不late晚；迟 lately近来，最近，不久前most十分，非常，很 mostly大部分地；主要地四、形容词和副词某些特殊用法1当形容词修饰不定代词one, no, any, some和every等构成的复合词，如：something, anything, nothing时，经常位于这些词的后面作后置定语。I have something_important to tell you.2形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。He went to bed, cold_and_hungry.3“否定
29、词比较级”表示最高级含义。It cant be worse.Its the worst thing (Ive ever known)4most前如果没有定冠词the修饰，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。This is a_most_interesting_story.5though也可以用作副词，但用作副词时常放在句末，意为“然而，可是”。She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.6cannot/never与enough或too连用，意为“再也不为过；越越好”。You cannot be careful enough/
30、too careful to study.7有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。Obviously,_your answer is absolutely wrong.限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1(2019浙江高考)School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.答案：traditional此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。2(2019北京高考)Its never too early to make necessa
31、ry preparations for a healthy and _ (meaning) college experience.答案：meaningful此处用形容词修饰名词college experience。3(2019江苏高考)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people _ (flexibly) options to exercise.答案：flexible空格处应用形容词修饰名词options，其形容词形式为flexible。4(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a
32、medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than nonrunners.答案：longer此处指跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据后面的than可知，此处要使用比较级形式，故填longer。5(2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy)答案：energetic本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。energetic “精力充沛的”。6(2018全国卷)A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An i
33、mportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.答案：actually根据语境，此处修饰谓语动词is，故用副词作状语。7(2018全国卷)Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how _ (cheap) we can make this food ourselves.答案：cheaply根据how后面跟形容词或者副词，设空处修饰后面的make，作状语，故填cheaply。8(2018天津高考)_ (responsible
34、) use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.答案：Irresponsible根据语境可知，不负责任的使用灭火器会造成危险的情况。故将responsible变成反义词irresponsible。9(2018北京高考)With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership
35、 and being part of a _ (big) task.答案：bigger此处强调与原来任务的对比，故填bigger。10(2018浙江高考)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be _ (good) for the planet than plastic. 答案：better根据后面的than可知，一个棉质的袋子至少使用131次才会比塑料袋对地球更加有好处，故填better。11(2017江苏高考)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, s
36、martphones defeated _ (convention) PCs in sales.答案：conventional句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。12(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.答案：global根据语境，此处表示中国几乎占了世界化肥消耗量的30%，因此使用形容词作后面名词的定语。故填glob
37、al。13(2018全国卷)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the _ (loud) of all.答案：loudest由空格后的“of all”可知，他(雄性大猩猩)喊叫的声音最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。14(2018浙江高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.答案：affordablem
38、ay be后面应接形容词，将afford变成形容词affordable，作表语。15(2017全国卷)_ (unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.答案：Unfortunately句意：不幸的是，你必须随身携带必备的设备，因为你几乎找不到天然的替代品。unfortunately用在句首，修饰整个句子，作评论性状语。16(2019湖北襄阳一次调研)Learning signals of respec
39、t in _ (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.答案：various句意：学会在各种文化背景里表示尊重的信号可以帮助你们避免误解。设空处后为名词短语，需用形容词作定语，故填various。17(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)The story is so amazing that it is _ (good) worth reading.答案：well空格处应用副词修饰worth reading，good的副词为well, well worth reading “很值得一读” 。1
40、8(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)In addition, singing in groups helped people feel _ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of wellbeing.答案：less根据后面的“enhanced their mood . feeling of wellbeing”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词little的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stre
41、ssed” 。19(2019全国卷)Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly _ (enjoy)答案：enjoyable空格处作表语，故用形容词形式。20(2019全国卷)Randall Flagg is one of the _ (scary) characters ever.答案：scariest根据空格前的one of the可知空格处应用最高级，故填scariest。21(2020大同市高三学情调研测试)This group was also more like
42、ly to have cognitive decline (认知衰退) and was at a _ (great) risk for agerelated health conditions.答案：greater与语境中的“more likely”呼应可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级形式，修饰名词risk，所以填greater。22(2019北京高考)_ (Regard) of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at the
43、ir college classes on time.答案：Regardless此处是固定短语regardless of，意为“不管；不顾”。23(2019江苏启东中学月考)Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, less _ (glamor) jobs, often working as waiters or waitresses, in order to support themselves.答案：glamorous句意：许多男演员、女演员和模特都从事着普通的、不那么令人向往的工作，通常是做服务员来养活自己。此处修饰名词jobs，表
44、示令人向往的，故填形容词glamorous。24(2019湖南长沙长郡中学摸底)As a result, farmers are _ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.答案：gradually句意：结果，农民们渐渐不能使用靠近海洋的土地。此处应使用副词形式作状语。25(2019北京高考)Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an _ (astonish) 64,000 miles.答案：astonishi
45、ng空格处应填形容词修饰指物的名词64,000 miles，故填astonishing。26(2019天津高考)In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny _ (miss)答案：missing此处表示“一分钱都没有少”，形容词missing“丢失的”作后置定语，修饰a penny。27(2019天津高考)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a _ (bitter) cold night, and for that I
46、was extremely grateful.答案：bitterly空格处填副词，修饰形容词cold，bitter的副词为bitterly。28(2019内蒙古赤峰二中高三第二次月考)As Artificial Intelligence becomes _ (increasing) complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.答案：increasingly修饰形容词complicated，应该使用副词作状语。29(2019江苏高考)The crane was raised by human
47、caretakers. This led to an _ (expect) consequence, though it had a wonderful time there.答案：unexpected设空处修饰其后的名词，应用其形容词形式。though前后两个句子间为转折关系，后面提到她过得开心，那么前文应表示“这导致了出乎意料的结果。”unexpected意为“出乎意料的；想不到的”。30(2019广东高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds _ (large) art museums.答
48、案：largest句意：大都会艺术博物馆是最大的博物馆之一。根据“one of the形容词最高级复数名词”的结构，此处使用largest。二、单句改错1(2019肇庆市蓝精灵中学高三月考)Since there are such many good points with online reading, no wonder it is so popular!_答案：suchsomany此处为形容词，需用副词so修饰。2(2018全国卷)Immediate, I raised my hand. _答案：ImmediateImmediately根据语境，此处修饰整个句子，使用副词，作状语。3(2
49、017全国卷)The government spent near 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves._答案：nearnearly句意：政府几乎花费了30年的时间，提出了一个再引进狼的计划。nearly “几乎，差不多”，为副词，修饰动词spent。4(2017北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their value time._答案：valuevaluable句意：为了节省乘客们
50、的宝贵时间，许多航空公司允许乘客们自己在线打印机票。time是名词，此处用形容词作定语。5(2017北京高考)People have good access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result._答案：goodbetter句意：比起过去，现在的人们拥有更好的医疗条件，因此现在人们比过去更长寿。由than判断，good应用比较级形式，因此用better。6(2019江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all
51、 the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a good guide._答案：goodbetter句意：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。根据句意可知，hearts和brains构成比较关系，表示“更好的”，故将good改为better。7(2019江苏高考)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangering cranes with their reproduction._答案：endangeringendangered句意：Chris和Tim帮助濒
52、危的白枕鹤繁殖。endangered “濒临灭绝的”；endangering不是形容词，而是动词endanger的现在分词形式。8(2019全国卷)A row of reflected boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use._答案：reflectedreflective句意：附近山坡上的一排反光板被派上了用场。reflective这里表示“反光的”。9(2019贵州遵义一联)He is to be given an honorary Oscar for his greater achievements in film this year
53、._答案：greatergreat句意：由于在电影方面的巨大成就，今年他将获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。本句并没有比较的意义，故应用原形great。10(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows what hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries._答案：whathowhungry是形容词，应该用副词修饰，又根据语境可知，此处表示被翻译的小说销量的增长表明如此多的英国读者对来自其他国家的优秀文学作品是多
54、么渴望。故将what改为how。11(2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes._答案：badworse句意：但是有时候我们添加的越多，我们的生活就变得越糟糕。“the比较级，the比较级”是固定句型，意为“越越”。12(2020大同市高三学情调研测试)And these people were not as healthy or physical fit._答案：physicalphysically分析句子成分可知，修饰形容词fit，应用副词形式，故将physical改为physicall
55、y。13(2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考)Power walking helps remove yourself from the busy home atmosphere or stressing office environment._答案：stressingstressful充满压力的办公环境，stress的形容词为stressful，意为“充满压力的，紧张的”。14(2020广东省高三六校第一次联考)Amazing, it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit peoples
56、physical and mental health._答案：AmazingAmazingly位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。15(2019南通调研)The lawyer presented more and more evidence, and eventual, the criminal had to admit her guilt._答案：eventualeventually句意：律师呈递出越来越多的证据，最后，罪犯不得不承认她的罪行。eventually“最后，终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。形容词和副词(二)五、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1规则变化一般在词尾加er
57、和est来构成比较级和最高级；以字母e结尾只加r和st；以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，将y变成i，再加er和est；其他多音节词，在形容词前加more或most。2不规则变化goodbetterbestbadworseworstfarfartherfarthest (距离)furtherfurthest (程度)六、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。2不规则变化wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleast七、形容词和副词构成比较等级的几种形式等级形式意义原级 . as原级as . 和一
58、样 . not as/so原级as . 不如比较级 . 比较级than . 比更the比较级 . ，the比较级 . 越就越比较级and比较级 . 越来越the比较级of the two(名词)两者中较的那个最高级 . 最高级比较范围中最 . 比较级than any other单数名词比同范围内的任何一个都never/not . a/an比较级单数可数名词没有比更的Tom sings as_well_as that famous singer.She looks younger than her younger sister.The_more he studies, the_happier h
59、e feels.How beautifully she draws! I have never seen a_better_picture.八、通过倍数的修饰来表示比较意义的句式1. . 倍数as原级as . Your school is three_times_as_big_as ours.2. . 倍数比较级than . Your school is three_times_bigger_than ours.3. . 倍数the size (height, width, length, etc.) of . Your school is three_times_the_size_of ours.4倍数what从句Our average income is almost five_times_what_we_earned_five_years_ago.