1、高考语法专题十三名词性从句语法训练10分钟一1(2013课标卷)Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat解析：考查名词性从句。动词found后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。答案：D2(2013北京卷)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which解析：考查主语从句。句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象
2、力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案：B3(2013天津卷)_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat解析：考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知，“_I want to tell you”为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，又指物，应用what，故选D。答案：D4(2012课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ t
3、he president can do to end the strike.AhowBwhich CthatDwhat解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：总统可以采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。It为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。答案：D5(2012山东卷)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。it是形式主语，真正的主语是
4、_.in this store。or提示使用whether构成选择关系，其他选项均不符合题意。答案：B6(2012江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析：本题考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“It occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。答案：D7(2012陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided
5、，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。从句中缺少主语成分，故排除C和D选项。题干中已给出选择的范围as many as five courses are provided，因此选择B项。答案：B8(2012安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but _ he
6、 reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy解析：考查名词性从句。句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就决定了，但他是否能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。whether是否；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意可知选B项。答案：B9(2013乌鲁木齐测验)It is no use doing_you like.You have got to like_you do.Awhat；howBwhich；whenChow；whatDwhat；what解析：考查what引导名词性从句
7、的用法。句意：做你喜欢的没有什么用，你得喜欢你所做的。like和do都是及物动词，从句都缺少名词，选what。答案：D10(2013河北调研)Weve living in_people call“Information Age”，so everything is possible.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们生活在一个人们称作“信息时代”的年代，所以一切皆有可能。此处in后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作call的宾语，call后接双宾语。答案：A11(2013海宁市测试)The advantage of using the Interne
8、t is_you can get support if you have a problem.AwhetherBwhatCwhyDthat解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使用网络的优势是如果你有问题的话你可以获得支持。本空引导表语从句，而且句中不缺少任何成分，故选D项that。答案：D12(2013黑龙江月考)_difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it one time，because there is a possibility_well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on
9、time.AWhatever；thatBHowever；thatCWhatever；whichDHowever；as解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：无论这项任务多困难，多富有挑战性，我们都必须按时完成，因为如果我们不能按时完成任务，我们将可能被解雇。前一空：however，“无论怎么”，此处要表达“无论这项任务多困难”，whatever意为“无论什么”，后接名词；后一空：由that引导一个同位语从句，that well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time作possibility的同位语。答案：B13(2013无锡质量检测)Our fac
10、tory has been developing rapidly these days.This years production is five times_it was ten years ago.AwhatBthatCwhichDas解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：近来我们厂发展很快。今年的产量是十年前的五倍。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。答案：A14(2013皖南八校联考)Everything in life is a matter of choice.With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of
11、_they lead，which road will you take?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwhen解析：考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词，表示“通；带领”。用where引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。答案：A15(2013德州市联考)The new driving test seems to be challenging，so the chances_he can pass it at the first attempt are small.AhowBwhetherCthatDwhere解析：考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：新的驾考似乎具有挑战性，所以他第一次通过的可能
12、性很小。the chance that.。“的可能性”，chance后跟从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。答案：C语法训练10分钟二1(2013北京卷)Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，可以省略。答案：C2(2013重庆卷)_struck me
13、most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which解析：考查名词性从句。句意：这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。“_struck me most in the movie”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故用what引导。答案：C3(2013山东卷)Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that 解析：考查名词性从句。动
14、词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导或省略。答案：D4(2013湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where解析：考查名词性从句。句意：别让失败使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你离胜利有多近。及物动词tell后接宾语从句，根据句意可知空处修饰形容词close，故应用how。答案：A5(2012北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the co
15、mment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：Jerry并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。宾语从句句子完整，不缺少句子成分，故用that引导，C项为正确答案。答案：C6(2012福建卷)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever解析：本题考查名词性从句。
16、句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(anyone who)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用，据此，排除A、B、D三项。正确答案为C项。答案：C7(2012湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen解析：考查主语从句。句意：那个村子里的每一个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间是长还是短都没有关系。whether引导的
17、从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。whether起连接作用，表示“是否”。其他选项不符合句意。答案：C8(2012江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分。所以用连接词that引导，故答案为B项。答案
18、：B9(2012辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的书。因为在介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以排除A、B项。wherever无论在哪里，however无论多么，在从句中作状语；whichever无论哪一个，与句意不符。whatever无论什么，符合句意，故为答案。答案：
19、C10(2013河北调研)Romney was asked_he would ensure equal pay for women.AthatBwhereCwhatDhow解析：考查由how引导的宾语从句。句意：罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词引出asked的宾语，引导一个宾语从句，根据句意可知此处表方式，故用how。答案：D11(2013山西诊断考试)Choeyang grew up on the highland，which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability，but_really makes her stand
20、 out is perseverance.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhy解析：考查名词性从句。句意：切阳什姐在高原长大，这一点可以解释她强壮的心脏和呼吸能力，而真正让她与众不同的是她的毅力。but后面的分句是_really makes her stand out的主语从句，从句中缺主语，that不能在句中充当成分；which在名词性从句中只表示疑问“哪一个”，而这个句子不表示疑问，是陈述概念，所以用what相当于the thing that。故选B项。答案：B12(2013河北调研考试)Its no longer a question now_man can land on the
21、moon.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处that不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。答案：A13(2013丹东市期末)What made her so upset?_she failed in her examination.AWhatBThatCBecauseDWhether解析：考查名词性从句。句意：什么使她如此难过？考试不及格(使她难过)。答句回答了what的内容，what在上句中作主语，所以答句也是主语，句中不缺少成分，故用that引导主语从句。答案：B14(2013扬州质量检测)
22、The Chinese government has made it clear_it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.AwhatBthatChowDwhich解析：考查宾语从句。句意：中国政府已经明确指出在未来五年里在太空科学方面会努力取得哪些成就。本句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是what引导的从句，what在从句中作achieve的宾语。答案：A15(2013江苏检测)Dont you know_，my dear friend，it is you that she loves?AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat解析：考查宾语从句中的连接词。本题中缺的是一个用于连接宾语从句的连接词，故正确选项为C。其中my dear friend为插入语，其位置可以移到句首或句末。答案：C