1、考点规范练2考点规范练第3页.单项填空1.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.,we expect students to work hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all答案:C解析:考查介词短语。句意:我们为学生提供卓越的教育。反过来,我们期望学生努力学习。on average“平均”;at best“最多”;in return“作为报答,反过来”;after all“毕竟”。故选C项。2.(2017天津红桥区上学期期中,2)Oh,no!My Engl
2、ish novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with ,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.oneB.itC.someD.that答案:C解析:句意:哦,不!我的英文小说丢了。我看到汤姆走的时候拿着几本,但我不确定你的那本是不是在里面。由“whether yours was included”可推断第二句指汤姆走的时候拿着好几本书,不知道里面有没有第一句所说的那本英文小说,因此空格处应填表示复数的some。3.(2018天津和平区高三一模,5)In the modern information age,
3、one cant avoid by various kinds of advertisements.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.being surroundedD.to be surrounded答案:C解析:avoid后面接动词的-ing形式,因为one和surround是被动关系,用动词-ing形式的被动形式。4.Jane got first prize in the national competition.Ive never seen her writing anything!A.I hope not.B.It all depends.C.You cant b
4、e serious.D.No doubt!答案:C解析:句意:简在全国比赛中得了一等奖。你一定是在开玩笑吧,我从来没有看到她写过什么东西!I hope not.“我希望不是吧。”It all depends.“视情况而定。” You cant be serious.“你一定是在开玩笑吧。” No doubt!“毫无疑问!”5.How long did David work here?For half a year.He didnt leave much on us.A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression答案:D解析:答句的意思是“半年
5、,他没有给我们留下太深的印象”。leave .impression on sb.“给某人留下的印象”。expression “表达,表情”;instruction“指导,命令”;conclusion“结论”。6.The young engineer was a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A.appliedB.acceptedC.awardedD.admitted答案:C解析:句意:这位年轻的工程师因为他的创造性成就促进了公司的发展而被授予了金杯。apply“应
6、用,申请”;accept“接受”;award“授予”;admit“承认”。7.You look so upset,Isabelle.?I failed to pass the driving test last week.A.Whats upB.Whats forC.What are you up to D.So what答案:A解析:此句的意思应该是“出什么事了?”用Whats up?表示此意。Whats for?“为什么?”What are you up to?“你在忙什么?”So what?“那又怎么样?”8.(2018天津河西区高三一模,10)Were living in an age
7、 QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:D解析:题干中第一空后面是修饰和限制an age的定语从句,定语从句中的关系副词when可指代时间,在从句中做时间状语。9.The old gentleman is considering he will move to New York with his daughter and son-in-law or live alone at home.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether答案:D
8、解析:is considering是谓语,意为“正在考虑”,后面部分是宾语从句,“他将与女儿和女婿一起搬往纽约还是独自一人住在家中”是一个不能确定的内容,故用whether引导宾语从句。10.How can they learn anything they spend all their time watching television?A.unlessB.whenC.even ifD.so that答案:B解析:句意:他们既然把全部的时间花在看电视上,又怎么能够学到什么东西呢?“ they spend all their time watching television”是主句“How ca
9、n they learn anything”的原因。when可表达“considering that .”,意为“考虑到,既然”。unless“除非”;even if“即使”;so that“以至于”。11. not for the support of the teachers,the student couldnt overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案:B解析:虚拟语气倒装一般有:were .;should .;had .所以此题答案为B项,完整的句型为If it were not for the supp
10、ort .,句意:要不是老师们的支持。12.When Bob could not get a good job,he realised he had to all the years of fooling around instead of working hard in school.A.make forB.pay forC.call forD.pay off答案:B解析:句意:当鲍勃找不到理想的工作时,他意识到了这些年来他游手好闲,在学校不用心读书,因而得付出代价。make for“促成”;pay for “为付出代价”;call for“要求”;pay off “付清”。13.(2018
11、天津河北区高三二模,5)Jenny was to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.Really?Ill go to see her this evening.A.admittedB.submittedC.distributedD.sentenced答案:A解析:admit“接受(入院)”;submit“顺从”;distribute“分配,散布”;sentence“宣判,判决”。句意:詹妮今天早晨因体温飙升而入院。真的吗?我今晚去看她。14.John likes watching football matches alone at
12、 home,but dislikes playing football with us,and Bob.A.so doesB.neither doesC.so isD.its the same with答案:D解析:句意:约翰喜欢独自在家看足球比赛,不喜欢与我们一起踢足球,鲍勃也一样。如果前一分句只有一个谓语动词时,可用so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语;如果有多个谓语时,要用It is the same with.或The same is true of .。15.You look tired today.Didnt you sleep well last night?
13、Well,I till two in the morning last night.A.workedB.have workedC.have been workingD.had worked答案:A解析:此处指过去的时间,用一般过去时。故A项是最佳答案。B项和C项指现在的一段时间,D项指在过去某一个时间以前的某一段时间。.阅读理解(2018天津河北区高三二模,D)As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushin
14、g through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vi
15、tal to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously
16、 prime material for managerial responsibilities,others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “fright or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference betw
17、een life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Since we cant remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise
18、 to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A.they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB.they believe that work is superior to relaxationC.they are traveling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busie
19、r with their work than ever before答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.”可推知,无法放松自己主要是因为比以前任何时候都要忙碌。2.According to the author,the most important character for a good manager is his .A.strong will to hol
20、d out stressB.knowing the art of relaxationC.high sense of responsibilityD.having control over performance答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的句子“Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities,others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficu
21、lties.”可推知,当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。3.Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage?A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.B.Stress is always harmful to peoples health.C.Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D.Different
22、people can bear different amount of stress.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.”可知,一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人。4.In the last sentence of the passage,“do so” refers to “”.A.expose ourselves to stressB.find ways to deal with stressC.remove stres
23、s from our livesD.establish links between diseases and stress答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由“Since we cant remove stress from our lives”可知,括号里的内容是对前文的解释。5.According to the author,the right attitude toward stress is .A.to avoid itB.to try to cope with itC.to regard it as a vital motivationD.to find some relaxation答案:
24、B解析:推理判断题。最后一句“Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.”表明了作者的态度。.阅读表达(2017天津静海一中学业能力调研)My father was found to have developed hepatic(肝的) cancer in November,2014.My elder brother,Jared,suggested donating part of h
25、is liver to save our fathers life.Many people dont realize that,unlike other organs,the liver can grow back to full size within six months.Dad was grateful but very cautious.Hes a doctor,and although he was aware of the success rate of these operations,it was hard for him to accept such an offer fro
26、m his children.When one adult donates his liver to another adult,he has to give a larger portion than if donating it to a child,so the risks are greater.But Dad has a rare blood group,and the chances of a donation from a dead body were low.Jared and I had tests and found that,against all odds,we wer
27、e both compatible(兼容的).After that,we didnt give him any choice.Later it was found that 66% of Jareds liver would be needed.At between 60% and 70%,the risk to the donor increases sharply;the surgeons were unwilling to consider him.I stepped forward straight away.I had the tests and discovered theyd o
28、nly have to take 56% of my liver.Once I was cleared to have the operation,a date came through very quicklyjust a fortnight later.Dad and I arrived at the hospital the night before.I remember the very nervous conversation we had,with him thanking me over and over.The operation went very well.Both Dad
29、 and I recovered quickly.Six months on,other than the scar on my chest,I am almost back to my old self and planning an assault on Kilimanjaro to raise money for the British Liver Trust.Dad still has hepatitis(肝炎),but with his healthy new liver,we have been told he can live at least another five year
30、swe are confident he will last a lot longer.1.How did the authors elder brother react to their fathers hepatic cancer?(no more than 10 words) 答案:He wanted to donate his liver to save Fathers life.2.Why were the chances of a donation from a dead body low for their father?(no more than 10 words) 答案:Be
31、cause their father has a rare blood group.3.How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 答案:They didnt allow their father to turn them down./They would surely donate their livers to their father.4.Why wasnt the authors elder brother able to make a donation?(no
32、 more than 10 words) 答案:Because the risk would be too high for him.5.Do you think the author made the right decision to donate his liver to his father?Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words) 答案:Yes,I think so.Because he did what he could to save Fathers life.语法填空(2018全国卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
33、的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1.(long) than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2.(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.(die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you liv
34、e forever,the review says it 4.(be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.(cause).The be
35、st exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise .its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8.(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 9.(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10. a try.答案:1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which 7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/running
