1、20212022学年度下学期2021级第一次周练英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman come from?A. America. B. Australia.C. Canada.2. What gift did the man send to Alice last year?A. A pair o
2、f earrings.B. A cellphone.C. A bag. 3. What will the woman do after work?A. Have a roast beef dinner.B. Go to the Jungle Caf.C. Pack up for the trip home.4. How much should the woman pay?A. $220.B. $90. C. $180. 5. Where can we find the woman this afternoon?A. At the hospital.B. In a shop. C. In her
3、 office.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman want to change her apartment?A. Its far away from her company. B. The apartment has no furniture.C. She has no enough mo
4、ney.7. What necessities does the woman require?A. Furniture and Wi-Fi.B. Refrigerator and Wi-Fi.C. Television and furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the womans favorite sport to watch?A.Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Football.9. What can we know about the man?A. He likes watching and playing sports.B. He
5、takes sports nearly every day.C. He doesnt like playing sports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A. An Italian restaurant.B. A Greek restaurant.C. A Turkish restaurant.11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?A. Vegetables and olive oil.B. Vegetables and chee
6、se.C. Meat and cheese.12. What does the woman like for dessert?A. Sweets.B. Cakes.C. Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Joining a protest(抗议).B. Interviewing the man.C. Giving a speech.14. Why is the woman in front of the factory?A. She is looking for her husband. B. Her salary h
7、asnt been paid by the boss.C. The factory is polluting the environment.15. Who has been coughing all night?A. The womans husband. B. People in the community. C. The workers in the factory.16. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. To shout with her.B. To go to the government.C. To cover the even
8、t.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like in five days?A. Cold.B. Cloudy. C. Windy.18. What is necessary for drivers?A. Snow tents.B. Salt.C. All-seasons tyre.19. When can people have no difficulty getting to work?A. On Monday morning.B. Late Saturday morning.C. Early Friday evening.20. Where
9、 else can people get detailed information?A. In the newspaper.B. Online.C. On TV.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome places can create strong memories. The following special places are important to Americans who look to the past, but also are thinkin
10、g of the future.New Orleans StreetcarsMany American cities once had streetcars, but not anymore. Yet streetcars have been running in New Orleans for over 150 years. The Saint Charles Avenue streetcar is said to be the oldest continuously-operating streetcar in the world. Many residents have been rid
11、ing the streetcars ever since they started high school. Most of them think its a piece of history. They have these old cars, and they respect them, and they keep them running. Historic HousesHistoric homes can interest people seeking to connect with the former occupants. A typical one is a very simp
12、le, white house in Virginia. This small house in Winchester, Virginia, opened its doors to the public in August. It was home to the singer Patsy Cline, who died at the age of 30. Babe Ruth is considered one of the greatest baseball players in history. He was born in a house in Baltimore, Maryland. W
13、ith his house visitors are given plenty of opportunities to touch where Babe Ruth walked around. Havre de GraceYears ago, Americans used decoys(假鸟) to hunt ducks and other waterbirds. Those days are gone. But collecting artful decoys is now popular. Havre de Grace is a town in the American state of
14、Maryland, one part of which is famous for its wildlife. Captain Jobes is one of the top decoy carvers in Havre de Grace. Hunters use decoys to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the wo
15、rld. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. Most were hand made. 21. Which is the ideal place to know about Babe Ruth ? A. New Orleans. B. Baltimore. C. Havre de Grace. D. Virginia.22. What is famous in Havre de Grace? A. Streetcars. B. Historic houses. C. Baseball. D. Decoys. 23. What do
16、 the objects mentioned in the text have in common? A. They remind people of the past.B. They have gone out of use.C. They concern great people. D. They are related to the future. BAs I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in a small temple signifying the coming o
17、f the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on me.My first few days in China were a culture shock to say the least. Having arrived l
18、ate in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Being surrounded by a language that is not your own is unbelievably frustrating and isolating. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its not like you can hav
19、e a guess, or work it out through whatever little knowledge you have of other Latin-originated languages. If you dont know what it says, then thats it. However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I direct a taxi by myself, the driver actually
20、understands where I want to go, which is hugely rewarding. Still, it is never long until my sheer lack of language skill is exposed (暴露)and I come crashing back to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi. Gaining a language is a hugely valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I wil
21、l gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my Masters degree here at UJN. Opportunities do just pop up rather occasionally: from being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding m
22、y cultural horizons and enjoying my time here. Everything takes some time getting used to, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, the enjoyment. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I was lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and a new journey in China.
23、24. Why couldnt the author guess the meaning of the Chinese language? A. Because of his late arrival. B. Because of his experience of culture shock. C. Because of the unique way of Chinese writing. D. Because of his knowing little of the Latin language.25. What does the author want to show through h
24、is taxi experience? A. He is pleased to have made progress in Chinese. B. He is good at chatting with the taxi driver. C. He finds it easy to order a taxi in China. D. He is poor at using public transport.26. What is the authors present expectation? A. To be a teaching assistant.B. To settle down in
25、 China. C. To participate in more cultural activities.D. To become a host on TV.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Studying in China: challenging but rewarding. B. Coming to China: more opportunities awaiting. C. Acquiring Chinese: valuable skills needed. D. Learning C
26、hinese: adventurous but enjoyable.CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of Oc
27、tober around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in
28、 existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best
29、varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are fam
30、ily affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at
31、Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.B. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.29. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely
32、seen now. D. It has a special taste.30.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea. B.An unrealistic hope. C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festiva
33、l.C.To help people select apples. D.To promote apple research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in differe
34、nt ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania
35、. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversat
36、ionsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, DrBerger looked at how people spread a par
37、ticular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found th
38、at science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or
39、the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports B.Research papersC.Private e-mails
40、D.Daily conversations33.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inactive. B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others. D.Theyre careful with their words.34.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A.Sports news. B.Scienc
41、e articles. C.Personal accounts. D.Financial reviews.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
42、。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. 36 But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called word formation.Words formed by combining (合并) other words are called compounds, for example, “penfriend” and “well-known”.Prefixes and su
43、ffixes often have fixed meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. 37 Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great improvement. 38 When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And
44、we can give someone a present by presenting it.And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to as WTO. 39 It is impossible to know the meaning of every word. 40 .A. You might think this is a bit frightening.B. And ASAP is short for
45、 “as soon as possible”.C. For example, if something isnt correct, its incorrect. D. And “face to face” is written as “F2F” for short in text messages.E. But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.F. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round.G. Some
46、 verbs, when converted into adjectives, can mean differently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements(自然力). But 41 the wind and the rain, I still enjoy 42 outside in the wild. One of the best things abo
47、ut this job is that you can 43 animals in their natural environment.Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a(n) 44 that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the 45 was breathtaking. An eagle (鹰) flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected (倒影) in the
48、still lake below. While I was 46 photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a(n) 47 that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my 48 , I turned. and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear looking at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both 49 to see who would mo
49、ve first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I 50 my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear 51 and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the 52 , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but 53 experience was now recorded forever in a single image. From time to time I look a
50、t the photo as a(n) 54 to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the 55 to their world.41. A. because ofB. despite C. in case ofD. through42. A. walking B. hiking C. working D. camping43. A. keepB. protect C. feedD. observe44. A. pathB. animal C. roadD. guide45. A. forestB. eagle C.
51、 viewD. picture46. A. regrettingB. focusing on C. proposingD. going on47. A. ideaB. opinion C. conclusion D. feeling48. A. eyeB. ear C. headD. shoulder49. A. failed B. waited C. stoppedD. preferred50. A. raisedB. stuckC. forced D. held51. A. moved forward B. attackedC. lay downD. turned52. A. shock
52、B. tiredness C. excitement D. failure53. A. pleasantB. magicalC. worryingD. imaginable54. A. honour B. presentC. reminderD. symbol55. A. hostsB. seniors C. enemiesD. visitors第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of C
53、hina, Japan, Korea, 56 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. 57 (true )elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Ch
54、inese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 58 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 59 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting
55、food into small pieces 60 it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could 61 (eat) easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 62 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 63 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius b
56、elieved knives would remind people of killings and 64 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 65 their hands. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明原因；3另约时间。注
57、意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Yours LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger wh
58、o tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one
59、 of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still
60、 all smiles, “Im sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give
61、 you a hand when youre in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop onto the busy street
62、 in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. Paragraph 1:At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._ Paragraph
63、2:Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._ 高一下第一次双周练英语试题答案1-5BCCBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBACA 16-20CACAB21-23 BDA 24-27 CACA 28-31 DCBB 32-35ACBD 36-40 ACFBE41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDABC 51-55 DABCD 56.and 57.be made 58.to create 59.using 60.as/when 61.gradually 62.who 63. d
64、evelopment 64.were 65.withDear Bob，Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubleShall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out ea
65、rly so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next weekYours，Li HuaParagraph 1: At that point I saw a young mother with her two
66、kids.I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to esca
67、pe from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, motionless, with a blank face and a sinking heart. Paragraph 2: Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my exhaustion and disappointment, and requested him the same th
68、ing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness
69、 and melting the ice in many peoples hearts. TEXT 1W : Nice to meet you. Im Grace.M: Hello, Grace. You sound Canadian. Are you from Canada? W: No, I come from Australia. Other people think Im an American. TEXT 2W: The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice?M: I sent
70、 her a cellphone on her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really dontknow what for the Christmas?W: Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice. TEXT 3M: Are you going to the Jungle Caf after work?W; No, I have to pack for my trip to Vancouver.M; Ah, yes, Youre going home to see your fa
71、mily?W; Yes. I cant wait, My moms food is the best! On Christmas Day, well have a big roast beef dinner TEXT 4W: $220? Thats too expensive for a small bag. M: What about the blue one? Its $180. And the red one is even cheaper, only half of the blue one. W: All right. I will get the red one, please.
72、TEXT 5W: I dont feel quite myself today. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all over.M:You ought to take care of yourself. Just go to the doctor and take an examination.W: Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first. TEXT 6W: Mr. Duncan, Ive decid
73、ed to change a place. M: Oh, why? I thought you liked the apartment. Are the neighbors too noisy?W: No. The neighbors are nice. But it is too far away from my office; the subway is too crowded every morning; Im almost squeezed to death.M: OK. How much do you want to spend on rent?W: Between $500 and
74、 $600 a month, but must be near my company.M: Anything else? Do you need a furnished apartment?W: Not necessary, but a television, a refrigerator and Wi-Fi must be provided. TEXT 7M: What sports do you like to watch? W: I like playing sports nearly every day.My favorite sport to watch is basketball
75、because Im a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if theres cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports?M; I love to watch sports. Im too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. W; You have a favorite?M; Yes, I really, really love to watch football
76、as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football. Its very exciting to watch.W; Thats what they do. TEXT 8W:lts Michaels 25th birthday next week. Id like to invite him to a restaurant he hasnt been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere?M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant n
77、ear where I live.W: Italian? I dont think Ive ever tried Italian food.M: Well, its really good. Its a bit like Greek food - - lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese.There is also a fantastic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.W: That sounds lovely, b
78、ut Michael likes meat as well.M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and for dessert theyve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.W: I like Turkish ones !M: But thats sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already. TEXT 9W: Stop poisoning us! Stop poiso
79、ning us!M: Hey! Julia! Why are you shouting in front of this factory?W: Robert! Irs you! This factory is polluting our air and water. Theyre responsible for dangerous chemicals and waste.M: But your husband works here. Arent you concerned youll cause trouble for him and the other workers?W: Whats mo
80、re important is their health.The air quality in and out of this factory is at worst levels. My husband has been coughing all night.M: Thats terrible. Maybe I should help you to do something.W: As a reporter, you can cover the event on behalf of your newspaper.M: Okay, but maybe that is taking things
81、 a little too far.W: No way! Did you know that workers and people in the community have got lung cancers? This afternoon we will go to the government gate.M: I didnt know that. More details?TEXT 10This is Kim Steven with your local weather report. The five-day weather forecast has just come in with
82、the weekend traveler alarm posted for the Fox Bay area. Rain is expected starting early Friday evening, and roads are expected to freeze before nightfall. Roadways will remain icy until late Saturday morning, while salt trucks and snowplows will be out in full force throughout Saturday. Drivers are
83、advised to watch out for ice patches, especially on bridges, overpasses and elevated highways. Police want to remind drivers that all vehicles should be equipped with snow tires or all-seasons tire by this time of year.There is some good news in the five-day forecast: the national weather service is
84、 confident that people will have no problem getting to work on Monday morning. Because temperatures should rise considerably on Sunday afternoon. In fact forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour-to-hour information, call the weather service at WEA 555 8437. You can also get detailed weather information on the Internet. Drive safely and thanks for listenin