1、Section Using Language自主学习激发潜能. 词汇拓展1. restore /rist: (r)/vt.恢复; 使复原; 修复 restoration /restrein/n.恢复; 整修; 修复2. conservation /kns:vein/n.对(环境、文物等)保护; 保持 conserve /kns: v/vt.保存3. regulation /regjulein/n.章程; 规章制度 regulate /regjuleit/v.调节; 控制4. disposal /dispuzl/n.去掉; 清除; 处理 dispose /dispuz/vt.排列; 布置; 安排
2、; 使倾向于5. inspection /inspekn/n.检查; 查看; 视察 inspect /inspekt/vt.检查; 视察 inspector /inspekt(r)/n.检查员; 巡视员6. tolerate /tlreit/vt.忍受; 包容; 容许 tolerant /tlrnt/adj.宽容的; 容忍的 tolerance /tlrns/n.宽容; 容忍. 情境词块1.contribute to 是的原因之一; 做出贡献; 捐献2.on board 在船(火车、飞机)上3.end up 以结束4.dozens of 许多; 很多5.set up 建立6.carry out
3、 实施7.in effect 实际上; 有效; 在实施中8.对有影响 have an effect on 9.对负责 be responsible for 10.去掉; 消除; 解决; 处理 dispose of . 情境佳句1.句型公式“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句教材原句Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 之前, 漓江
4、的水质因游客数量的增长遭到了严重破坏, 很多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。中文例句他写了很多小说, 没有一本是受欢迎的。句式仿写He wrote a lot of novels, none of which were/was popular .2.句型公式with复合句教材原句Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中, 加重了水污染的程度。中文例句冬天快到了, 该买一些保暖的衣服了。句式仿写 With winte
5、r coming , its time to buy some warm clothes.3.句型公式It is believed that人们认为教材原句With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些措施, 相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。中文例句人们认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。句式仿写 It is believed that the couple have left the country.激发思维全程
6、指导背景导学本栏目的活动主题是针对环境问题写一篇报告, 是依据 “Listening and Speaking”的交际功能, 使语言的“听、说、读、写”能力进一步得到落实。随着社会的发展, 如何保护环境成为摆在我们人类面前的重要议题。本单元的写作就与此有关, 要求学生能够就此问题写一篇报告, 发表自己的看法。文本改写教材原文REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVERThe beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist
7、destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the rivers water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have
8、been taken to deal with it.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into
9、 the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to
10、 increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.A c
11、omprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were cl
12、osed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage gr
13、eater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspectionsregularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now
14、 tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.教材译文减少漓江水污染漓江风光如画, 周边风景秀丽迷人, 是中国广西壮族自治
15、区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引着数百万国内外游客。不过, 它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声反而给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。之前, 漓江的水质因游客数量的增长遭到了严重破坏, 很多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。众多的游船也是造成这一问题的原因之一。船上的厨房大量用油, 并且这些油经常被倾倒进水里。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口以及工商企业数量迅速增加。更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中, 加重了水污染的程度。为提高农作物产量, 养活更多的人, 人们使用了更多的化学物质。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题, 导致鱼的种类减少。当地官员担心污染对自然环境的破坏,
16、认为应采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。一个全面的治理方案启动, 多措并举, 以解决这些问题。废水处理设施的建立不仅改善了水质, 促进了水资源保护, 也改善了生活垃圾的收集和运输。许多污染企业被关闭或迁走。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定, 同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外, 地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识, 鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时, 他们开始定期进行检查, 并对旅游机构的违规行为处以罚款。有了这些措施, 相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。此外, 雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也正在全国范围解决水污染问题。例如“河长制”等其他方案要求高级官员承担起减少水
17、污染的职责。随着这些运动的开展, 中国的水路正朝着洁净、可持续发展的未来迈进。请将这篇文章改写成一篇80词左右的关于漓江环境问题的报告。【审题谋篇】【词汇储备】1.堆积 pile up 2.将倒入 pourinto 3.连续不断地 continuously 4.采取措施 take measures 5.严格的规章制度 strict regulations 6.关于 regarding 7.建立 set up 8.环保意识 environmental awareness 9.传播 spread 10.实施 in effect 【句型运用】1.过去, 随着工业和旅游业的发展, 漓江水污染十分严重。
18、 In the past, with the development of industry and tourism, water pollution in the Li River was very serious. 2.垃圾堆积如山, 废水不断倒入河中。 Garbage piled up and waste water was poured continuously into the river. 3.这破坏了自然环境, 导致鱼的种类减少。 This damaged the natural environment and caused a decrease in the number of
19、 fish species. 4.政府意识到应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题。 The government realized that it should take some measures to deal with this problem. 5.制定了严格的工业发展法规, 并且通过媒体传播和提高了环保意识。 Strict regulations regarding industrial development were set up and environmental awareness was spread and raised via the media. 6.随着这些措施的实施,
20、人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 With these measures in effect, people believe that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【句式升级】1.将第2句和第3句合并为一个句子。(现在分词短语作状语) Garbage piled up and waste water was poured continuously into the river, damaging the natural environment and causing a dec
21、rease in the number of fish species. 2.用It is high time that升级第4句。 The government realized that it was high time that it should take some measures to deal with this problem. 3.用倒装句升级第5句。(not onlybut also) Not only were strict regulations regarding industrial development set up but also environmental
22、 awareness was spread and raised via the media. 4.用主语从句升级第6句。(It is believed that) With these measures in effect, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【串句成文】1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。In the past, with the development of industry and tourism, wa
23、ter pollution in the Li River was very serious. Garbage piled up and waste water was poured continuously into the river, damaging the natural environment and causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Then, the government realized that it was high time that it should take some measures to dea
24、l with this problem. Not only were strict regulations regarding industrial development set up but also environmental awareness was spread and raised via the media.With these measures in effect, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 实战演练1.假如你是高中生李华,
25、 你校的英文报正在进行以“Protecting the Environment” 为主题的征文活动, 请你写一篇文章投稿, 内容要点如下：1. 目前存在的环境问题;2. 措施或建议;3. 对未来的希冀。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。解析：写作指导体裁、话题有关“保护环境”的提纲类作文时态一般现在时、一般将来时人称第一人称、第三人称要点1. 目前的环境情况;2. 描述身边的环境问题并提出建议;3. 表达自己对未来的希冀。答案：高分范文With the development of industry and agriculture, environmental p
26、roblems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.Vast forests have been cut down and waste water has been poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, the whole ecological balance of nature is changing. The environmental destruction has negative effects on mans existence. Its high time
27、 that we should take action to cope with environmental problems. For instance, the industrial enterprises should comply with the regulations regarding industrial development. Besides, public awareness of environmental protection should be spread via the media.We hope that these measures will be effe
28、ctive and bring us a better future.高级短语及句式1. cut down 砍倒2. ecological balance 生态平衡3. have negative effects on对产生消极影响4. take action 采取行动5. cope with 处理; 应对6. for instance 例如7. comply with 遵守8. Its high time that we should take action to cope with environmental problems. 现在是我们采取行动处理环境问题的时候了。(虚拟语气)新知清障
29、素养构建核心词汇1. contribute to 是的原因之一; 对做出贡献; 对捐赠; 为撰稿Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. 众多的游船也是造成这一问题的原因之一。(教材P32)典例翻译Smoking contributed to his early death.吸烟是他早逝的原因之一。This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。We contributed5,000 to the earthquake fund
30、.我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000美元。She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。Qian Xuesen has made an outstanding contribution to the development of Chinas space industry.钱学森为中国航天事业的发展做出了杰出的贡献。归纳拓展（1）contribute to 中to 为介词 , 后面要跟名词或动名词。表示“导致, 引起”的其他表达还有lead to, result in, bring about等。（2）把捐献给
31、; 给撰稿 contribute. to. （3）contribution n. 贡献; 捐赠; 稿件为做贡献 make a contribution to./make contributions to. 学以致用（1）单句填空The specialist holds the view that good calligraphy works not only give us great enjoyment, but also contribute to reducing (reduce) our stress.（2020课标全国）Race walking shares many fitness
32、 benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing (contribute) to fewer injuries.（2）完成句子他对这个项目的成功贡献良多。He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.2. inspection n.检查; 查看; 视察At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist o
33、rganisations for abuses. 与此同时, 他们开始定期进行检查, 并对旅游机构的违规行为处以罚款。(教材P33)典例翻译Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the water pump.工程师对水泵进行了彻底检查。Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。The inspector was interested in everything related to the school. 视察员对有关这所学校的一切都感兴趣
34、。归纳拓展（1）vt. 检查; 视察 inspect （2）n. 检查员; 巡视员 inspector 学以致用（1）单句填空The head went on a tour of inspection (inspect) of all the classrooms.The escalators in the supermarket are inspected (inspect) on a regular basis.（2）完成句子仔细检查发现发动机有几处故障。 A close inspection revealed several faults with the engine.3. fine
35、vt. 对处以罚款n. 罚金; 罚款At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 与此同时, 他们开始定期进行检查, 并对旅游机构的违规行为处以罚款。(教材P33)典例翻译She was fined fifty dollars for speeding.她因超速被罚款50美元。You will need to pay a fine of at least 100 yuan if you park your car in th
36、e wrong place.如果你停车停错了地方, 就需要支付至少一百元的罚款。归纳拓展（1）因(做)某事对某人处以罚款 fine sb. for (doing) sth. （2）交罚款 pay a fine 学以致用（1）单句填空The policy requires that companies that cant dispose of garbage properly (should) be fined (fine).In March, the court fined a merchant 7.5 million for selling fake bags.（2）单句写作我因为闯红灯被罚
37、了100美元。 I was fined 100 for running the red light. 4. in effect 实际上; 有效; 在实施中With such campaigns in effect, Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些运动的开展, 中国的水路正朝着洁净、可持续发展的未来迈进。(教材P33)典例翻译The two systems may seem different, but in effect, they are almost identical.这两
38、种系统可能看起来有所差别, 但实际上, 它们几乎完全一样。The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。New controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。Modern farming methods can have a negative effect on the environment. 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。Many anti-cancer drugs now in use have toxic side effects.目前使用的许多抗癌
39、药都有毒性副作用。归纳拓展（1）使生效; 实行; 实施 bring/put sth. into effect （2）生效; 开始实施 come into effect （3）对有影响 have an effect on. （4）副作用 side effect 学以致用（1）单句填空The ceasefire came into effect throughout the country at midnight.These laws are in effect in twenty states.（2）单句写作新的法律法规在很多方面影响着人们的生活。 The new laws and regula
40、tions have an effect on peoples life in many ways. 5. tolerate vt.忍受; 包容; 容许The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。(教材P34)典例翻译We cannot tolerate the unreasonable request of some European countries.我们不能容忍一些欧洲国家的无理要求。He cant tolerate being laughed at in public.他忍受不了在公共场合被
41、取笑。They need to be tolerant of/towards different points of view.他们需要容忍不同的观点。Im very grateful for his tolerance of me.我非常感激他对我的包容。归纳拓展（1）忍受(做)某事 tolerate (doing) sth. （2）tolerant adj.容忍的; 宽容的对宽容 be tolerant of/towards. （3）n.容忍; 忍受; 宽容 tolerance 学以致用（1）单句填空People are becoming less tolerant of/towards
42、smoking in public places these days.My father seldom showed much tolerance (tolerate) towards us children.（2）单句写作老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class. 重点句型1. with的复合结构Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流
43、入江中, 加重了水污染的程度。(教材P32)典例翻译We lay in bed with the window open, chewing gum.我们开着窗躺在床上, 嚼着口香糖。She went out to buy vinegar, with the television on.她出去买醋了, 电视还开着。The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师走进了教室, 手里拿着一本书。With the exam approaching, it is a good idea to review your class
44、notes.随着考试的临近, 复习你的课堂笔记是个很好的主意。With all the things she needed to bought, she went home happily.所有需要的东西都买了, 她高高兴兴地回了家。With a lot of work to do, I cant go to the concert with you tonight.因为有很多工作要做, 今天晚上我不能和你去音乐会了。归纳拓展（1）with的复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成, 在句中常作状语或定语, 表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。（2）其主要的构成形式有：with+名词/代词
45、+形容词; with+名词/代词+ 副词 ; with+名词/代词+ 介词短语 ; with+名词/代词+ 非谓语动词。（3）在“with+名词/代词+非谓语动词”结构中, 用动词不定式表示将来发生的动作, 用现在分词表示与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系; 用过去分词表示与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系。学以致用（1）单句填空Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.With his bike stolen (steal),
46、he had to walk home.（2）完成句子由于地面是湿的, 我不得不待在外面。 With the floor wet , I had to stay outside.没有人可以依靠, 我怕我会经历一段艰难的时光。 With no one to rely on , I am afraid I will undergo a tough time.2. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. 这些化学
47、物质造成了严重的水质问题, 导致鱼的种类减少。(教材P32)典例翻译The forest fire lasted nearly a month, leaving many animals homeless.森林大火持续了近一个月, 导致很多动物无家可归。We hurried to the cinema, only to be told the tickets had been sold out.我们匆忙赶到电影院, 却被告知票已经卖完了。归纳拓展（1）现在分词(短语) 作结果状语, 表示意料之中的、自然而然的结果。表示结果的现在分词(短语)通常放在句子末尾, 并用逗号与前面的部分隔开。（2）动
48、词不定式(短语) 作结果状语, 表示意料之外的结果, 常与only搭配使用。学以致用（1）单句填空Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.（2）完成句子欧洲有80多个国家踢足球, 这使得它成为世界上一项受欢迎的运动。Football is played in more than 80 countr
49、ies in Europe, making it a popular game in the world .素养达标迁移创新. 语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.How do you measure the volume （体积） of a gas?2.His parents always had him weed the garden, carry out the garbage （垃圾） and deliver newspapers.3.Education has become a global enterprise （事业）.4.The measures are inte
50、nded to restore （恢复） public confidence in the economy.5.Under the new regulations （规章制度） spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.6.The safe disposal （处置） of nuclear waste is a major problem, which arouses many countries concern.7.The campaign （运动） was launched to appeal to more peop
51、le to decrease the use of fossil fuels.8.The team has come up with a comprehensive plan to protect the major waterways （水路）.9.The next item on the agenda （议程表） is the publicity budget.10.She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental conservation （保护）. 语境选词根据语境用方框内短语
52、的正确形式填空。contribute to; dozens of; in effect; end up; dispose of; carry out; have an effect on; on board; set up; make use of1.Doing garbage classification in a right way can help dispose of waste, contributing to environmental protection.2.Apart from water power and solar power, people found they al
53、so could make use of wind power to create another kind of clean energy.3.Beside me were dozens of red roses and a box of candy.4.As for me, I agree with the opinion that learning should not end up with graduation.5.The old tax regulations will remain in effect until next June.6.A small plane crashed
54、 into a hillside, killing three passengers on board , including a surgeon.7.The arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.8.A new middle school has been set up in the village.9.They will carry out this experiment, regardless of what happens.10.A st
55、udy reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but also has an effect on your eating habits. 课文语法填空The beautiful Li River is one of the 1. （famous） tourist destinations, but the 2. （grow） in tourism has had negative effects on the rivers water quality. This report
56、 looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.Water quality in the Li River had suffered 3. （great） from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 4. frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 5. the problem too. The local po
57、pulation rose rapidly, as well as 6. number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 7. （use） to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quali
58、ty issues, 8. （cause） a decrease in the number of fish species.Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 9. （restore） the rivers original beauty. It 10. （believe） that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.1. most famous 2. growth 3. greatly 4. whom 5. to 6. the 7. were used 8. causing 9. to restore 10. is believed
