1、课时作业9必修3Unit 9Wheels课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020福建省泉州市质量检查Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to sei
2、ze a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads for one of his or her favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainme
3、nt experience for the whole family，with oneofakind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of the“Modern Wonders of the World”. Watch sea lions and seals at play. And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind
4、 in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May October) is the option.Tour Oracle ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside Oracle Park anytime for a“playerseye view”. Youll have access to the baseball field, the vis
5、itors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bikefriendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mo
6、bile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions, make the selfguided tours easy and fun for everyone.1What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrill rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a playerseye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden G
7、ate Bridge.2Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme Park.BCruise on the Bay.CTour Oracle Park.DRide a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge.3Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field
8、.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles.B2020潍坊高考模拟In 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his right arm useless
9、. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires aroundtheclock care that costs nearly $300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of him started the Help Dan Black Fund (基金) to cover some of Dans medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell (干细胞) tre
10、atment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly $30,000.One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dans mother, Michacla, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a fiveyearold boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had
11、a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boys family had created a website with which to raise nearly $100,000 needed for a trip to the St. Louis Childrens Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk. Only half the amount had been raised, said the report.Dan deli
12、berated. Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecons cause.“I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesnt. He needs it much more than I do.” Dan told a newspaper.Dans generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions starte
13、d pouring in to the Vaughan website. The family soon exceeded their fundraising goal. Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family traveled to St.
14、Louis to begin treatment. “What Dan did is great.” Brecons mother said, “It is an extraordinary gift.”4What do we know about Dan Black?AHe promised to be a guitarist.BHe lost his right arm in an accident.CHe created a website to collect money.DHe donated his money from his need.5What does the underl
15、ined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph mean?AWent beyond. BBrought up.CAchieved. DSet.6What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website?AMichaclas suggestion.BBrecons story.CDan Blacks example.DThe Vaughans promise.7How will Vaughans family deal with the extra funds?ASupport Dan Blacks tr
16、eatment.BGive away to the Tree of Hope charity.CHelp sick children in the UK.DFund Brecons trip to St. Louis.C2019重庆第二次调研Ask 9yearold Annie what the worst thing was that ever happened in her house last year, and she wont tell you that it was her parents divorcing, although they did. No, what Annie r
17、emembers most are the horrible fights leading up to the announcement about the divorce which was, as turned out, despite her parents anxiety about telling her, “not that big of a deal”. “I already knew they were not getting along well，” Annie says. “Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my p
18、arents fighting. It made me really unhappy. When they finally decided to get a divorce, all that stopped.”Annies experience is more common than you might think, and there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that“staying together for the sake of the children” is not what should be encouraged, and
19、may do more harm than good. According to psychologist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often more stressful for children than separation and divorce, and if you think that your children dont know that theres trouble in family, then youre kidding yourself. The home life of children
20、whose parents have an unhappy marriage is often far from ideal, and whats worse, parents will compound the problem by taking their unhappiness out on the children.The Center for Moving Forward conducted a study in 2014 in which they followed 25 families whose parents had been in marriage counseling.
21、 After tracking these families for 5 years, they found that the children of the parents who eventually got divorced were not worse off than the children of those who remained together, and in some cases far better. The study took the social and the childrens general sense of wellbeing into considera
22、tion.8Why was Annie really unhappy according to Paragraph 1?ABecause her parents fought every night.BBecause her parents finally got divorced.CBecause her parents decided to abandon her.DBecause her parents got along badly with her.9Which statement may psychologist Lynn Martingdale agree with?ASepar
23、ation and divorce will hurt the children most.BKeeping an unhappy marriage hurts children more.CChildren cant understand their parents marriage well.DChildren cant feel the unhappiness from their parents.10Whats the function of the last paragraph in the passage?ATo give an example of divorce.BTo sup
24、port Annies correct answer.CTo further clear the authors viewpoint.DTo highlight the importance of the study.11What is the best title for the passage?ADivorce Is Good for ChildrenBDivorce Is Not the Worst ThingCFighting Is Often StressfulDStaying Together Is for Children OnlyD2019郑州第二次质量预测Scientists
25、 think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight
26、 and a cheap catalyst something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high
27、in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study coauthor Michael Bowker said，“This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden
28、 grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose (纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In their study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple
29、 catalyst.This is called photocatalysis (光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more co
30、mmon metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a ch
31、eap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden.“This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly，” said Bowker.12What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and
32、cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.13Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fos
33、sil fuels completely.14Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocata
34、lysis.15What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
35、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020福建质量检查Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. _1_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time
36、and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2_， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racer
37、s line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. _3_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. _4_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 m
38、iles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can ke
39、ep riding for long periods of time. _5_， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.AAs cyclists become more experiencedBA time trial is a very safe race for beginne
40、rsCSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesDRoad races are usually the longest cycling contestsEMost people will seize possible chances to get around townFThey cover many laps (一圈), going around and around the city blocksGWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special
41、races课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山西八校第一次联考Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give others a _1_. Then there are the people who _2_ happen to be in the right place at the right time.
42、 That was the _3_ for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm _4_ near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were _5_. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My _6_ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. Th
43、ere should be no _7_，” he said.Underwood wasnt out of his _8_ long before he heard a cry. “Someone was _9_， My parents, my parents！” Moments later, a 12yearold boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were _10_ and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls _1
44、1_ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldnt _12_. Worse still, the water was rising fast. _13_ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had _14_ as a contractor (承包商). “Digging a hole in the l
45、iving room floor, I knew its a _15_ way，” he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of _16_， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true. Its _17_ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. Thats why the American Red Cross _18
46、_ him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should _19_ heroes like Underwood who have acted _20_ and selflessly in a time of emergency.1A.lesson BdirectionChope Dhand2A.also BjustCoften Deven3A.role BconcernCcase Dbehavior4A.broke BdisappearedCretur
47、ned Dchanged5A.cleared Bcompleted Crepaired Dflooded6A.duty BfactCbelief Dadvice7A.arrangement BwonderCexcuse Dproblem8A.power BsenseChouse Dvehicle9A.screaming BworkingChelping Dtalking10A.ignored BtrappedCinjured Dmissed11A.managed BfailedCtried Dstruggled12A.speak BreuniteCescape Dsurvive13A.Time
48、 BReliefCSuccess DAction14A.attitude BpotentialCconfidence Dexperience15A.difficult BsafeCcreative Dquick16A.bravery BencouragementCanxiety Dresponsibility17A.impossible Breasonable Chard Dspecial18A.invited BhonoredCinterviewed Dhelped19A.go to Bcome toCturn to Dpass to20A.fortunately BimmediatelyC
49、actively Dcourageously第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020合肥市第一次质量检测Some people are great at remembering faces. Once they meet you, they never forget how you look, while for other people, remembering a face is _1_ (simple) impossible. Such people have a condition of the brain
50、 called “face blindness”， _2_ actual name is developmental prosopagnosia (人面失认症), or DP for short.There was a time when face blindness _3_ (think) to be rare. But recent _4_ (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought. The latest study on face blindness came from Duchain
51、e, _5_ professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College. He wanted to find out _6_ the testees could recognize pictures of famous people or not. So he used fMRI to measure activities in their brains. An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes _7_ (result) from blood flow. Resu
52、lts showed that when _8_ (show) famous faces, the testees drew a blank with them. But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature, such as his special chin or moustache. Duchaine said this study _9_ (it) would not directly lead to any treatments. However, he said it could lead to a mu
53、ch _10_ (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us.课时练(三)写作强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2020潍坊市统一考试School life is a large part of my adolescence. I have learned how to get on well with my fellow schoolmate and teachers at school. Its quite usual what ar
54、guments happen between students. For an example, we may have different opinions when it come to organizing an activity. However, we have to learn to respect other peoples opinions and think about it carefully. It is necessary for us to have a discussion after we make a final decision. School life ha
55、d really taught me how to communicate each other. It will certain play an important role in help me find a good job in the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019太原市第一学期期末假定你是李华，你居住的社区有一对英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找一个汉语家教，你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写一封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：1自我介绍；2自荐理由；3教学时间。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业9课时练(一)阅读理解第一
56、节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点，包括它们的游玩项目及特色等相关信息。1A考查细节理解。根据Find Thrills at a Theme Park部分中的“Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom.”可知，在六旗探索王国可以体验惊险之旅。故选A项。2B考查细节理解。根据Cruise on the Bay部分中的“For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair.”可知，对于热爱速度与风
57、的游客，Cruise on the Bay这项活动会很有吸引力。故选B项。3D考查细节理解。根据Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge部分中的“. with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app.”可知，从Blazing Saddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个等待治疗的残疾人把自己的治疗基金捐献给一个五岁的孩子，帮这个孩子去实现“走路”的愿
58、望。他的慷慨和对别人的无私帮助与爱心感动了很多人，在人们的捐助下，这个孩子的家庭很快筹够了治疗费用，并承诺用剩下的钱去帮助其他需要医疗帮助的孩子们。4D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecons cause.”可知，他把自己治疗需要的钱捐了出去。故选D项。5A考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about. . t
59、o the Tree of Hope charity.”可知，筹款有剩余的钱，因此推测exceeded的含义为“超过”。故选A项。6C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Dans generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in.”可知，丹的慷慨引起了大家的关注，人们以他为榜样，捐款像潮水般涌来。故选C项。7B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Ho
60、pe charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help.”可知，他们将把钱捐赠给Tree of Hope这个慈善机构。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以9岁的孩子Annie的父母由于争吵导致最终离婚的叙述引入主题，接着通过论据论证了“在不幸的婚姻中，离婚并不是最糟糕的事”这一主题。【难句分析1】No, what Annie remembers most are the horrible fights leading up to the announcement
61、 about the divorce which was, as turned out, despite her parents anxiety about telling her, “not that big of a deal”分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“what Annie remembers most”为what引导的主语从句；“which was, as turned out, and despite her parents anxiety about telling her, not that big of a deal”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the divorc
62、e。译文：不，Annie记得最清楚的是导致(她的父母)宣告离婚的可怕的争吵，尽管她的父母害怕告诉她，但是正如事实证明的那样，离婚“没什么大不了的”。【难句分析2】The home life of children whose parents have an unhappy marriage is often far from ideal, and whats worse, parents will compound the problem by taking their unhappiness out on the children.分析：该句为并列句。前一分句中“whose parents
63、have an unhappy marriage”为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词children, whose在从句中作定语。译文：父母婚姻不幸福的孩子的家庭生活往往很不理想，更糟的是，父母把他们的不幸福发泄在孩子身上，会使问题更加严重。8A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Every night after I went to bed, I would hear my parents fighting. It made me really unhappy”可知，Annie的父母每天晚上都吵架，这让她感到很不幸福。故A项正确。9B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“According to ps
64、ychologist Lynn Martingdale, hearing their parents arguing is often more stressful for children than separation and divorce”可知，心理学家Lynn Martingdale认为，听父母吵架对孩子来说往往比分居和离婚更有压力，据此可以判断，Lynn Martingdale认为维持不幸福的婚姻会更加伤害孩子。故B项正确。10C考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“After tracking these families for 5 years, they found that th
65、e children of the parents who eventually got divorced were not worse off than the children of those who remained together, and in some cases far better”可知，在对这些家庭进行了5年的跟踪调查后，他们发现，最终父母离婚的孩子并不比那些父母仍在一起的孩子生活得更差，在某些情况下，他们的生活更好。据此可知，最后一段旨在通过研究进一步说明本文的论点：在不幸的婚姻中，离婚不是最糟糕的选择。故C项正确。11B考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句和Annie所说的
66、话可知，对孩子们来说，父母的争吵比离婚更糟糕；结合第二段中的“there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that staying together for the sake of the children is not what should be encouraged, and may do more harm than good”可以判断，本文的主旨是：在不幸的婚姻中，和离婚相比，父母为孩子而在一起给孩子的伤害最大。最后一段的研究也论证了这一点。故B项最适合作为本文标题。【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了从纤维素中提取氢气这一新方法。【熟词生义】st
67、udy常用义：v.学习例句：She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。本文义：n.&v.研究例句1：Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men.最近的调查表明，女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。例句2：Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.科学家们正在研究火星的照片，寻求生命的迹象。【难句分析】The researche
68、rs studied the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money.分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句， 指代先行词three metalbased catalysts; as引导原因状语从句。译文：研究人员研究了三种金属基催化剂的效果，其中镍尤
69、其让研究人员感兴趣，因为它与金子和钯比起来更常见，而且也更省钱。12D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst”可知，从草中获取氢气需要阳光和催化剂。13A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“it could lead to a sustainable way of making hydrogen”可知，这种方法是可持续的；根据第七段内容可知该方法成本低且无污染，故选A。14C考查细节理解。根据第七段最后一句“The
70、researchers studied the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money”可知，研究人员对金属镍感兴趣是因为其更常见，且价格更廉价。15B考查主旨大意。根据第一段点题，并结合最后一段的再次强调说明，以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是从纤维素中制
71、造氢气这一新方法。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。1C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。2B根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。3F根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the c
72、ity blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。4D根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。5A根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验，故A
73、项正确。课时练(二)语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰安德伍德营救遭遇险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。1D根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人。give sb. a hand固定短语，“帮助某人”，选D项。2B有人只是恰好在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点，故选B项。3C结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”，故选C项。4A结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临了，故选A项。5D安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water
74、was rising fast”是提示，故选D项。6C“如果我有能力去做好事，我就应该去做”，这是安德伍德的信念，故选C项。7C安德伍德认为做好事不应该有任何理由，故选C项。8D根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境，故选D项。9A此处指有人高声喊：“我父母！我父母！”，故选A项。10B根据下文的“when the walls. fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住；使陷于危险中”，故选B
75、项。11BHammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量，倒塌了，两人无法脱身。fail“未能(做到)”，故选B项。12C参见上题解析。reunite“重逢，再次相聚”；escape“逃脱，摆脱”；survive“生存，存活”，故选C项。13A根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来，故选A项。14D在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会加大危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有作承包商的经验，故选D项。15B安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的
76、方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比，故选B项。16A根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards. Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了Hammonds夫妇，故选A项。17C根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难做到的，故选
77、C项。18B这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给荣誉；表彰”符合语境，故选B项。19A这个奖应该颁给那些像安德伍德那样在紧急情况下表现得英勇无私的英雄。go to“归于，被给予”，故选A项。20D参见上题解析。信息词Courage可提示答案，courageously“勇敢地”，故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新研究，该研究有助于我们对如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解。1simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply修饰其后的impossible。2whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句
78、，作actual name的定语，所以正确答案是whose。3was thought考查时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth. be thought to be结构，意为“某物被认为”，所以正确答案是was thought。4studies考查名词的单复数，根据空前的recent以及空后的have shown可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是studies。5a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，_5_ professor of psychological and brain sciences是Duchaine的同位
79、语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；professor的发音以辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是a。6whether/if考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合句意及句末的or not可知，连接词应是whether或if，所以正确答案是whether/if。7resulting考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语can identify，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是resulting。8shown考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，空处为the testees were shown的省略形式，所以正确答案是shown。9itself
80、考查反身代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作this study的同位语，应用反身代词，所以正确答案是itself。10deeper考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的a much以及空后的understanding可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们周围的世界有一个更深的了解，所以正确答案是deeper。课时练(三)写作第一节短文改错School life is a large part of my adolescence. I have learned how to get on well with my fellow and teachers at school. Its q
81、uite usual arguments happen between students. For example, we may have different opinions when it to organizing an activity. However, we have to learn to respect other peoples opinions and think about carefully. It is necessary for us to have a discussion we make a final decision. School life really
82、 taught me how to communicate each other. It will play an important role in me find a good job in the future.schoolmate改为schoolmatesschoolmate是可数名词，且其与语境中的teachers呼应，故用其复数形式。what改为that分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，此处引导的从句作真正的主语，且此处在从句中不作句子成分，故将what改为that。删除an根据固定搭配for example“例如”，故删除an。come改为comes主语it是第三人称单数，
83、且此处叙述的是一般的情况，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即comes。it改为them此处应用them代指该句中的复数名词opinions。after改为before根据语境及常识可知，讨论之后再做最终的决定是必要的，故用连词before。had改为has结合语境可知，此处表示过去的事情对现在造成某种影响，故用现在完成时。communicate后加with根据固定用法communicate with sb“与某人交流”，故在communicate后加with。certain改为certainly修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词play。help改为helping介词后跟动名
84、词作其宾语，故用动名词helping。第二节书面表达【参考范文】Dear Carol，Im a student who lives in the same neighbourhood with you. Hearing that you want a tutor to teach your son Chinese, I cant wait to recommend myself to you with great sincerity.I believe I will be your best choice. First, having acquired a good knowledge of
85、Chinese and reasonable teaching methods, I am able to help your son immerse himself in the new language. Besides, with my fluent English and outgoing personality, I dont think you need to worry about the communication between us. Lastly, I have the experience of teaching foreigners to learn Chinese and they speak highly of me.I can come to give classes every Sunday. And I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua