1、课时提能练(六) 必修2Unit 1Cultural relicsA：知识层面 .语境语法填空A(考查派生词)A building with a large 1selection (select) of Chinese scripts and paintings on the walls blew up yesterday. The 2explosion (explode) killed two people and ruined most of the wall 3decorations (decorate) dating back to the 19th century. It was 4
2、evident (evidence) that those scripts and paintings were very 5valuable (value). Police questioned all the 6survivors (survive), but there were still 7doubtful (doubt) details remaining to be made clear. They said that a 8formal (informal) conclusion would be released a few days later.B(考查动词)Not 9fa
3、ncying (fancy) the idea of going boating, Xiao Ming went to visit an old village, which had hopes of 10being selected (select) as a world cultural heritage. He 11was amazed (amaze) at everything there, the houses 12decorated (decorate) with carved wooden furniture, the traditional customs that 13had
4、 survived (survive) from earlier times and so on. The village was restored 3 years ago, 14designed (design) to attract more tourists. Now a thorough cleaning is done every day 15to remove (remove) rubbish and other ugly things, thus making the village more attractive.C(考查句型)There is a possibility 16
5、that we will go abroad this summer vacation. We havent decided which countries to visit. Nor 17are (be) we thinking of whether to live in hotels or in host families. 18It will take about four weeks 19to finish (finish) the journey. We will have our suitcases 20packed (pack) up ahead of schedule so t
6、hat we can set off the moment we have made our decision.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Tom had his house broken into yesterday. There is evidences that his neighbor might be involved in the robbery. But it still remains to be seeing what the result will be. Police say it will take some time to find out the truth.
7、It is important for Tom to do now is to have the door and window fixing to reduce the chance of a future breakin. His wife thinks a security system is well worth of buying.【答案】Tom had his house broken into yesterday. There is that his neighbor might be involved in the robbery. But it still remains t
8、o be what the result will be. Police say it will take some time to find out the truth. is important for Tom to do now is to have the door and window to reduce the chance of a future breakin. His wife thinks a security system is well worth buying.根据提示补全句子 1决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。Having decided where to g
9、o on holiday，we were busy in making preparations.2噪音那么大，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。As there was so much noise，we couldnt have heard what they were talking about.3这得需要仔细的计划，但值得付出努力。This will take careful planning，but is worth the effort4毫无疑问这个皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。There is no doubt that the castle belonging to the roya
10、l family has witnessed too much coming and going in history.5我希望我能做点什么事来报答他对我的厚爱。I hope I can do something in return for the great kindness I have received from him.B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020武汉市部分学校质量监测)The Notre Dame fire has been put out，but its spire (塔尖) and a large portion of its wooden roof have been d
11、amaged.The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is：“ What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing the
12、m，namely via a video game called Assassins Creed Unity.In this game，the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in the reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.Further，with virtual reality technology，which is already quite mature，one
13、 can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings，making digital models of them so their data can be saved，dates back to the 1990s and the necessary t
14、echnology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D models with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica (复制品
15、) has great use value.First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore，it can make the digiti
16、zed cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo，which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.Above all，it preserves all the informatio
17、n of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day，people can still know what they were like and can build replicas if desired.Of course，however precise a model is，it is not the original.Time is the biggest threat to a countrys architectural heritage，which will always become ruin
18、s with the passing of time.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【语篇解读】巴黎圣母院的大火让人们再也无法看到其中被损坏的部分，但是利用数字技术，可以让其原貌重现。人们利用数字化复制品，在不触碰到实物的情况下，可以让文化遗产栩栩如生地展现在眼前，并且数字化复制品可以保存文化遗产的所有信息
19、，对认识和保护文化遗产有着非凡的意义。1What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?AThe damaged parts.BIts wooden shape.CIts original look.DThe big fire.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this game，the player can. see Notre Dame as it was before the fire”可知，在这个游戏中，我们可以看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院原貌，故C项正确。2What will engineers do to create digital rep
20、licas of the ancient buildings?AImprove the technology needed.BScan the photos of the buildings.CBuild 3D models of full size.DMeasure all the parts exactly.D细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images，as well as measuring everything precisely
21、，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one”可知，为了制作数字化复制品，工程师需要精确地测量每一部分，故D项正确。3How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?ABy comparison.BBy giving examples.CBy classification.DBy listing data.B写作手法题。通读第四段可知，该段列举了敦煌石窟利用数字化复制品让游客在不接触实物的情况下体验文化遗产；列举了利用数字化复制品制
22、作长城虚拟游并在网上推广，让世界上更多的人了解长城，吸引了更多的游客。据此可知，作者使用了“举例”的方法证明了数字化复制品的重要实用性。4What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology?ADoubtful.BNeutral.CSupportive.DConservative.C观点态度题。根据本文尾句“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practic
23、al way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment”可知，作者认为当下的数字技术为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一个实用的方法。据此可推知，作者支持数字技术的应用，故C项正确。B(2020黄冈市质量检测)One of the things that makes your smart phone so smart is that if you pull it out in the sun，it senses that and adjusts the screen brightness to compensate.But its
24、 not a perfect solution.“First of all，its still not bright enough you have to remember how respectable sunlight is，” said ShinTson Wu，a physicist at the University of Central Florida.The other problem，he says of the brightened screen，is that it kills the battery.So Wu and his colleagues have produce
25、d a batterysparing alternative: an antireflective screen coating，based on the eyes of moths.“Nature is so rich! We can learn a lot from nature.” The thing Wu and others have learned about moths eyes，is that theyre uneven，dotted with tiny projections.That uneven surface reduces the reflection of ligh
26、t off their eyes，thought to help the bugs escape predators(捕食动物)，and see better in low light.So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples (小凹)，to cut down on glare.He says the coating could improve the readability of a screen by five to ten times，compared to a normal smart phone scre
27、en.The details are in the journal Optica.The technology hasnt been commercialized yet，and that could take a few years，which gives researchers time to take advantage of another property of these surfaces theyre flexible，meaning the possibility of bendable displays.Combining that with the bendy batter
28、ies we reported on in a recent podcast (播客)，the smart phones of the future could be set for a real transformation.【语篇解读】研究人员从飞蛾的眼睛构造中得到启示，研制了抗反射手机屏涂层。这种涂层可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，从而减少增亮屏幕时手机电池的使用。5Why do the researchers develop the antireflective screen coating?ATo brighten the screen.BTo make profits.CTo use s
29、mart phones in the sunlight.DTo save the use of battery.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The other problem，he says of the brightened screen，is that it kills the battery.So Wu and his colleagues have produced a batterysparing alternative：an antireflective screen coating”可知，研究人员研制抗反射手机屏涂层是为了减少手机电池的使用。6What inspired the
30、 invention of the screen coating?AThe predators.BThe reflection of light.CThe eyes of moths.DThe smooth surface.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an antireflective screen coating，based on the eyes of moths”并结合该段其他内容可知，飞蛾的眼睛启发研究人员研制了防反射屏幕涂层。7How does the screen coating work?AIt helps bugs escape.BIt slows down reading.
31、CThe smooth surface protects our eyes.DThe rough surface decreases the reflection of light.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句中的“That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyes”以及倒数第三句中的“So Wu and his team built a similar surface”可知，这种屏幕涂层通过其不平的表面来减少光的反射。8What do the researchers expect of the scree
32、n?AItll transform itself.BItll be environmentally friendly.CItll reach consumers soon.DItll be powered by recyclable batteries.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“theyre flexible，meaning the possibility of bendable displays”可知，研究人员期望这款屏幕能够变形。.完形填空(2020南昌市摸底测试)After getting “ paying it forward” several times，I always wi
33、sh I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning，I 1 in my rearview mirror(后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough window to pay.A 2 woman was driving a sports car behind.I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.“ No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite 3 ，b
34、ut then that 4 shouted in my heart，“Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was 5 on cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty for 6 cash on my own coffee. 7 ，I told the cashier，“ Please put the sports cars 8 on my bill.” As soon as I said it，I felt 9 I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the c
35、ashier and drove to the parking lot. 10 ，the sports car followed.The lady 11 and said，“ I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I 12 that coffee.” She started to 13 ，“Our business partner 14 us and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time 15 we lost
36、our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody 16 about us，and then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was 17 tears.We chatted and she 18 me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning.Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the 19 to pay it forward，there
37、will be no 20 【语篇解读】在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1A.noticedBwatchedCrecognizedDglancedD根据空后的“in my rearview mirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。2A.crazyBwelldr
38、essed CpalelookingDcautiousB根据下文中的“a sports car” “gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。3A.positiveBpassiveCuncertainDashamedA根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。4A.opinionBideaCvoiceDwishC根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。5A.looseBeasyCsoftDlowD根据空后的“I was
39、already feeling guilty.coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示钱不多的，故选D。6A.wastingBspendingCgivingDlosingB参见上题解析。7A.HoweverBInsteadCBesidesDThereforeA根据下文的“Please put.on my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。8A.priceBdebtCorderDbudgetC参见上题解析。9A.amusedBreg
40、retfulCencouragedDrelievedD根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。10A.UnfortunatelyBImmediatelyCUnexpectedlyDObviouslyC根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。11A.came upBturned upCvisitedDmovedA根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢 (appreciate)那杯咖啡
41、”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。12A.appreciateBexpectCmissDdislikeA参见上题解析。13A.argueBsmileCcomplainDcryD根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。14A.helpedBcheatedCtreatedDdefeatedB根据空后的“left us in the cold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。15A.onceBbeforeCasDthoughC根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。16A.talkedBheardCc
42、aredDworriedC根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。17A.sending backBfighting backCtaking backDgetting backB根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。18A.advisedBconvincedCastonishedDremindedB根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。19A.commandBrequestCdutyDurgeD下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitation)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。20A.hesitationBdebateCdelayDtrembleA参见上题解析。