1、宾县一中2020级高一下学期第一次月考英 语 试 卷命题人：高一英语组 审核 2021、4、23(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分语言运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maria Mancia has spent 24 years not knowing whether her son was alive or dead. She came home one day in 1995 and immediately knew something was not 1 because she not
2、iced what was 2 : her child along with every photo of him.On this past Thursday Mancia was reunited with her 3 Hernandez, a 22-year-old law student. “Now this 4 Ive carried is gone now that I have my son back,” Mancia said. “I spent 24 years 5 him not knowing anything.” Hernandez wiped 6 from the fa
3、ce of the woman to stop her crying. It has been a long time before the 7 . The 8 have been working on it ever since 2002. It was in February this year that they 9 the man they believed to be the missing child. “We didnt want him to 10 what was going on,” said Ms. Cragg, who was in charge of the case
4、. “We didnt want to make him 11 . We werent sure what the things were. We had to deal with it very carefully.”The police needed a DNA sample from Hernandez to 12 that he was indeed the child. The police pretended that they 13 the sample in order to help other people with diseases without 14 him. For
5、 next months Mancia waited 15 while the police carried out the research. It was a 16 . The police drove to Mancias house to tell her. “It was like she didnt 17 us at first,” a policeman said. “She began to 18 . She said she couldnt believe he was still 19 .” Hernandez was shocked when the police tol
6、d him their finding, but he was really 20 to find his mother. 1. A. new B. right C. interesting D. bad 2. A. left B. missing C. hurt D. remaining 3. A. husband B. mother C. son D. daughter4. A. pain B. fear C. wonderD. doubt5. A. passing on B. getting out C. handing in D. looking for6. A. pictures B
7、. tears C. words D. books 7. A. graduation B. operation C. celebration D. reunion 8. A. teacher B. doctor C. police D. nurse9. A. located B. settled C. showed D. reported 10. A. know B. tell C. remember D. accept11. A. interested B. satisfied C. excited D. scared 12. A. make sure B. take careC. give
8、 away D. make up 13. A. shared B. needed C. benefited D. possessed 14. A. helping B. protecting C. disturbing D. encouraging 15. A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully 16. A. mistake B. showC. match D. bargain 17. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember18. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. s
9、igh19. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alive20. A. active B. happy C. calm D. upset 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to
10、try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap，and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday，March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places
11、are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a
12、 bus to Chiang Rai.Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”Kathy and I can only speak a f
13、ew words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21Which of the following is TRUE?AChiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.BThe writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.CThe writer is traveling alone in
14、Thailand.DThe writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.22The people in the village of Chiang Rai .Aare friendly to others Blike speaking EnglishChope to live in the cities Dlive a very busy life23What is the best title for the whole diary?AMy First Travel BThe Outside WorldCTraveling in Thailand DMy Tri
15、p to Chiang MaiB I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! Theres a lady here my size!” The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “Its okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you?” He studied m
16、e from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “Its the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boys hand an
17、d left.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf（侏儒）. Despite this, I did all t
18、he things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.But I le
19、arned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.Im 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as Ive grown older. People are amazed when the
20、y see me driving. I try to keep positive. When people are impolite, I remind myself, “Look what else I havea great family, nice friends.”Its the childrens questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever siz
21、e and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.24. Why did the mother apologize to the author?A. Because the boy studied the author from head to toe.B. Because the boy laughed at the author.C. Because they boy said the author was shorter than him.D. Because the mother thought the boys words h
22、ad hurt the author.25. When did the author realize that she was too short?A. When she grew up. B. When she began to go to school.C. When she was 47 years old. D. When she met the boy in the supermarket.26. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”?A. doubted B. de
23、creased C. remained D. improved27. Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?A. She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up.B. She is thankful for what she has.C. She doesnt see herself different.D. She thinks people should be treated equally.CDieting to lose weight has bec
24、ome very popular in recent years. People have become morehealth conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercisingmore regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concern
25、ed with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called“plastic fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also t
26、ry to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological(心理的) addiction. They eat so little that t
27、hey can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health
28、 organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to“diet addiction”
29、.28. These days people are dieting more because_.A. They eat more healthily. B. They are getting fatter and fatter.C. They realize the danger of junk food. D. They have become more health-conscious.29. Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?A. Enjoying food with phones on. B. Eating
30、in a relaxed atmosphere.C. Avoiding a salad or a sandwich. D. Finishing dinner in a short time.30. In the third paragraph “they look like skeletons” most probably means _.A. They are too thin. B. They are very ugly.C. They are very pretty. D. They are starving.31. What is the last paragraph mainly a
31、bout?A. What kind of media can be used to educate the public.B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.C. How the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction.D. What causes the organizations to educate the public D Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfo
32、rtable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill（跑步机）, burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulat
33、e（调节）its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outd
34、oor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smo
35、g in some built-up areas is a further obstacle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, lung cancer, stroke and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. Exercise in air pollution increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area t
36、o avoid car exhaust（尾气）, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.32. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories.C. Their he
37、arts can function harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower.33. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners stress. D. It causes heart attack.34. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving c
38、ars. B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
39、多余选项。Once the school year ends, families often begin the college search and selection. For many, it includes plans to visit college campuses(校园). The following advice will help you get the most out of your campus visits wherever you go.Plan ahead. If possible, plan your list at least two weeks befor
40、ehand. 36 This will be especially true over the summer and around holidays._37_ If an interview is offered, take it! Take a tour. Visit a program area in which you have an interest. Ask thoughtful questions that show your interest.Arrive early. Avoid feeling rushed. _38_.Find a coffee shop or somepl
41、ace where you can comfortably take in campus life.Record your visit. Make notes as soon as you are able. _39_. Take pictures. Buy postcards. In this way, you wont get confused(迷惑的) later.Build relationship. Your campus visit gives you a chance to develop relationships with people such as interviewer
42、s who might be decision-makers when your application is considered. Collect business cards. Be sure to stay in touch with them in right ways.Absorb(吸收) it. _40_. Sleep on it. Think about what you have learned. Weigh your feelings against those you have of other schools. In the end, you need to remai
43、n as objective(客观的) as possible.A. Take advantage of everything the school has to offer.B. As you visit the campuses, allow your senses to guide you.C. Visit when you can and get as much information as possible.D. Dont come to a quick judgment on a campus visit experience.E. The more colleges you se
44、e, the more they will begin to look alike.F. Give yourself time to walk around before you make an official introduction.G. At some colleges, you may need to call two months earlier if youd like to have an interview.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was Christmas, and I had promised my so
45、n a bicycle. But lifes little disasters had _41_ my bike savings again and again. I stood at the bicycle display and my heart _42_ .But, _43_, there must be one that I could afford. I walked back and forth in front of the _44_, as if I could will one into _ 45 _. “Please God,” I prayed silently. “I
46、promised him a bicycle.”I stopped and stared as the truth became _46_: there was not a single bike within my _47_ .A man walked up beside me and was excited about making his _48_. He wanted to know which one I was getting. I pointed to a green one, my sons favorite color and explained to him the pro
47、mise and my _49_ .He stared at it for a moment and then said to me, “Ill carry this to the _50_ for you.”“I cant!” I said. “I dont have enough money.”“I know,” he said, “Im _51_ it for you.”“What? You cant get this for me.”He _52 _ me and walked to the checkout line and paid.“Now which way to your c
48、ar?” he asked, walking out of store.A million concerns as to his purposes _53_through my head, but I walked to my car, full of _54_ and gratitude.He _55_ the big box into my car. Then he turned to me, said, “Merry Christmas!” and quickly disappeared in the parking lot.I _56_ the generosity of that m
49、ans deed in my heart, and over the years tried to be _57_ to those who are in need .Fifteen years later, in that same store I heard a _58_ woman in the next line whispering that she couldnt _59_ what she needed for her unborn baby. I _60_ and said to myself “Im on it, God!”41. A. taken in B. taken a
50、way C. taken off D. taken down42. A. failedB. hammeredC. beat D. sank43. A. surelyB. fortunatelyC. surprisingly D. eventually44. A. carB. counterC. displayD. store45. A. existenceB. lifeC. practice D. power46. A. specificB. obviousC. complex D. unbelievable47. A. budgetB. sightC. income D. authority
51、48. A. collectionB. selectionC. achievement D. movement49. A. dreamB. scheduleC. difficulty D. choice 50. A. reception deskB. cash desk C. complaint desk D. check-in desk 51. A. fetchingB. gettingC. carrying D. wrapping52. A. observedB. escapedC. ignored D. teased53. A. racedB. livedC. jumped D. saw
52、54. A. regretB. panicC. disbelief D. sympathy55. A. threwB. foldedC. separated D. put56. A. plantedB. showedC. rewarded D. measured57. A. gentle B. inferiorC. superior D. helpful 58. A. workingB. pregnantC. wealthy D. beautiful59. A. chargeB. chooseC. afford D. move60. A. sighedB. hesitatedC. waited
53、 D. smiled第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy had always longed to help _61_ (endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet, where Daisy saw an antelope _62_ (look) sad and then knew the antelopes were _63_ endangered
54、 species. Daisy wondered what to do to help _64_(they). The flying carpet travelled _65_ fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she _66_ (watch) by an elephant. It asked if Daisy came to take its photo. In relief Daisy burst into _67_ (laugh). A monkey watche
55、d them and protected itself _68_ mosquitoes by rubbing. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived _69_ appreciate how the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. From this experience Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protect
56、ion. _70_ an experience!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recent, we have discussed the ways of traveling.
57、 Here is a result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide help, they wont get lost and they dont need to look up for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while take a trip.However, other students prefer travel alone. Thats why they can arrange t
58、heir time freely and choose to visit their favorite tourist spots. Whats more, its a chance for us to learn to look after themselves.For me, Id like to travel alone. I wanted to spend enough time visiting the place where I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是学生李华，今年
59、9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下:1. 对公寓的要求;2. 对室友(roommate)的要求;3. 表达感谢。注意:1. 100词左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. _Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 高一下一考英语答案完型1-20 (每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) BBCAD BDCAA DABCA CCA
60、DB 阅读理解21-40 (每小题2 分,满分40 分)A 21B 22A 23C B 24-27 （DBBC）C 28-31 （DBAC）D 32-35 (CBCA)七选五36-40 G A F E D完型41-60 (每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) BDACA BABCB BCACD ADBCC语法填空 61-70(每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)engendered , looking , an, them, so, was being watched, laughter, from, and , What 改错(每小题1 分,满分10 分)Recently, athe , guide
61、s, up去掉， taking， to travel, whybecause, usthem, wantedwant, wherethat/which 【参考作文】Dear Mike,I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. This September, I am going to Canada for further education for half a year. I wonder if you could help me find a proper flat and a roommate.As for the flat, I would
62、really like to rent one with a kitchen, since I am not quite used to Western food and I love cooking. Internet access is a must. As you know, some assignments will require students to search for information on the Internet.I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others privacy. If he/she is easy-going, it would be much nicer.I am extremely grateful for all your help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
