1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1subwaysbweI n地铁2apartmentptmntn公寓套房3gapp n间隔；开口；差距4demanddImnd n要求；需求vt强烈要求；需要vi查问5vocabularyvkbjlri；NAmEleri n词汇拓展词汇6_equal ikwl n同等的人；相等物 adj相同的；同样的equality n平等；相等equally adv同样地；相等地；公平地7description dIskrIpn n描写(文字)；形容describe vt描述；形容；描绘8r
2、elate rIleItvt联系；讲述relation n关系阅读词汇9semestersImest(r) n学期10gass n汽油；气体；燃气11petrolpetrl n汽油12pantspntsnpl内裤；短裤；裤子13DanishdeInI n丹麦语；丹麦人adj丹麦的14Denmarkdenmk_丹麦(国家名)重点短语1relate_to 与相关；涉及；谈到2give_up放弃3feel_like感觉像4used_to过去常常5get/be_used_to适应，习惯于6comparewith与相比较7depend_on依靠，取决于8be_senior_to比年长9aside_fro
3、m除了之外重点句型1have trouble with sth/in doing sth做某事有困难：I used to get high marks in English, but now Im_having_a_lot_of_trouble_with_my_listening(我的听力有很多问题)2动词疑问词to do 结构：I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly cant remember_how_to_use(记住如何使用) them all properlyRead the tex
4、t on Page 66 and then choose the best answer1What is Liu Wens biggest problem of learning English?ASpeakingBListeningCReadingDWriting2To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin does something except_Alistening to English radio programmesBrepeating what he hearsCrecording his voiceDasking
5、the radio host for help3What does the word “bridge” in the sentence“, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us”mean?A消除，填补B架桥C桥梁D增加答案：13.BDA equaln同等的人；相等物adj相同的；同样的(教材P66)our relationship is close and were equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的
6、，所以我只需要几句话来弥补我们之间的差距。(1)be equal to等于be equal to sth/doing sth胜任(做)某事A equals B in sthA在某方面比得上B(2)without equal无与伦比，无敌(3)equally adv同样地；平等地Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories曲折离奇的故事结尾给阅读者的喜悦是无与伦比的。I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white
7、people equal(equal) 我知道，这会帮我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。I dont think he is equal to doing(do) this kind of work我认为他不能胜任这种工作。As far as Im concerned, men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education在我看来，男女在教育上必须得到平等的对待。 demandn要求；需求vt强烈要求；需要vi查问(教材P66)But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to me,
8、 I must make my request longerand I must make it a question, not a demand, e，g但是如果我和一个不是很亲近的人谈话，我必须使请求更长些我必须提出一个问题，而不是一个要求，比如(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth要求做某事demand that(should) do要求(应该)做(3)demanding adj高要求的；要求严格的First, science graduates are in gre
9、ater demand than art ones in China首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands(demand)经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work(work) hard to finish the task ahead of timeThe manager demanded the workers to_work(work) ha
10、rd to finish the task ahead of time经理要求工人们努力工作，以便提前完成任务。 descriptionn描写(文字)；形容(教材P67)Does the writer give a clear description of the problem?作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？(1)be beyond description无法形容，难以描述give a description of描写/描述(2)describe vt描述；形容；描绘He gave us a short description of the city他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。The be
11、autiful sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description黄山的美景是无法形容的。It is difficult_to_describe(describe) how I feel now很难形容我现在的感受。 relatevt联系；讲述(教材P67)Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每句话都与主旨有关吗？(1)relate sthto sb向某人讲述某事relate to与相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to与有关(3)relation n关系，联系in relation to关于
12、He later related the whole story to me他后来给我讲了整个故事的来龙去脉。It is said that the short English film is_mainly_related_to the development of our school据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。I have a lot to say in relation(relate) to this affair关于这件事，我有很多话要说。have trouble with sth/in doing sth做某事有困难(教材P66)I used to get high m
13、arks in English, but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多问题。have trouble/difficulty with sth做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦/困难I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar我不擅长英语，我在语法方面有很多麻烦。If you have some trouble getting(g
14、et) along with your friends，you can write to them如果你在与朋友的相处上有问题，你可以给他们写信。He knows little about Russian，so he has some difficulty communicating(communicate) with the natives他对俄语知之甚少，所以他和当地人沟通有一些困难。 品句填词1His demand(要求) was that we (should) go to the training centre at once2My car broke down on the way
15、 to the beach because it had run out of petrol(汽油)3We must finish all these courses in this semester(学期)4Id appreciate it if you could give us some specific(确切的) examples5We all have equal(平等的) chances of working and living in this country6It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your voc
16、abulary(词汇)7The idea of gap(间隔) year is getting popular in China recently8It was when I got back to my apartment(公寓) that I first came across my new neighbours9In our daily life, we must struggle(斗争) against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition10Id like to go to work eve
17、ry day by subway(地铁) 选词填空date back to; ups and downs; pay attention to; lead to; be known for; be related to; aside from;give up1Once you have made up your mind to do something, youd better not give_up2Generally speaking, lung cancer is_related_to smoking3Aside_from improving creativity, learning to
18、 music will be useful to children throughout their lives4Generally speaking, we will experience ups_and_downs before we succeed5As far as I know, most of the Great Wall dates_back_to the Ming Dynasty6We should pay_attention_to his culture and customs when visiting a friend7As we all know, all roads
19、lead_to Rome8It is well known that the West Lake is_known_for_its beautiful scenery 完成句子1我们人类违反了自然规律，那就是为什么环境正在日益恶化。We humans go against nature, thats_why the environment is getting worse and worse2这辆新车给他们添了很多麻烦，这使他们很生气。They are having_a_lot_of_trouble_with the new car, which makes them angry3事实上，一个
20、学生越被鼓励，他学习就越努力。As a matter of fact, the_more_a student is encouraged, the_harder he will learn4书店有那么多的书，我不知道选择哪一本。There are so many books in the bookstore，and I dont know which one_to_choose5对我来说很难适应新学校的生活。It is difficult for me to get_used_to_the_new_school_life6我很荣幸和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is a great h
21、onor for me to share my opinions with you on what_to_learn in senior high school 单句语法填空1Compared(compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did2Having a good knowledge of English means(mean) we can see the world through a new window3Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what t
22、o_do(do) next4He gave us a clear description(describe) of the accident5They think learning English well is one of the demands(demand) of modern society and will do good to us6As far as I know, he is quite equal to the job7He has got used to living(live) in the quiet village8When I listen to native E
23、nglish speakers_talking(talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words9Reading(read) classic books opened a window for me to another world10I really appreciate having(have) time to relax with you on this nice island 阅读理解AI never wanted to go to kindergarten(幼儿园), or leave home at allI spent my
24、first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS 116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safeBut I was so lucky to meet MrsHeymanNot only did she make me feel safe, but also she let me know that I was specialKindergarten was a fe
25、arful experience for meI was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommyMrsHeyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kissShe would distract(转移的注意力) me with pens and colorful papers and by playing beautiful musicIt seemed
26、the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my faceI also loved to sing and dance, and performed(表演) the Virginia reela kind of dancewhen the principal(校长), MrBarton, visited our classMrBarton was an old, serious man
27、who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave！” I was afraid of being shouted at by him, and practised the dance with my classmates until MrsHeyman told us we were perfectUnluckily, I was so nervous before MrBartons visit that I wet myselfMrsHeyman calmly took me to the bath
28、room and told me to change into new clothes, drying my tears all the while, never showing judgmentAs I performed, MrBarton cheeredPleased, I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in MrsHeymans directionI was lucky to have her again for the first grade, and learned to love
29、 school and learningShe was right about living my life without longlasting attention from my mommy【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。1What was the authors life like before he went to kindergarten?ABusyBHappyCLonelyDUnsafeB解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my fa
30、mily可知，作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。2How did MrsHeyman draw the authors attention away from separation unhappiness?ABy letting him do artBBy giving him a kissCBy dancing with himDBy inviting his mother to schoolA解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness可
31、知，老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。3What can be learned about MrBarton?AHe was always friendlyBHe was strict with the studentsCHe was interested in performingDHe was full of praise for the authorB解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的MrBarton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Beh
32、ave！”可知，校长非常严厉。4What happened before the authors performance?AHe got himself in a messBHe received illtreatmentCHe failed to find his new clothesDHe visited the bathroom many timesA解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Unluckily, I was so nervous before MrBartons visit that I wet myself可知，上台前作者尿了裤子，把自己弄得一团糟。BLearning a Se
33、cond LanguageSome people learn a second language easilyOther people have trouble learning a new languageHow can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interestingThe first step is to feel confident about learni
34、ng EnglishIf you believe that you can learn, you will learnBe patientYou dont have to understand everything all at onceIt is natural to make mistakes when you learn something newWe can learn from our mistakesThe second step is to practise your EnglishFor example, write a diary every dayYou will get
35、used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in EnglishAfter several weeks, you will see that your writing is improvingBesides，you must speak English every dayYou can practise with your classmates after classYou will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become c
36、omfortable communicating in EnglishThe third step is to keep a record of your language learningYou can write this in your diaryAfter each class, think about what you didDid you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tri
37、ed to understand itWrite these achievements(成就) in your diaryYou must be active in learning English and believe that you can do itIt is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievementsYou will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself【解题导语】有人学习一门外语很容
38、易，但是有的人很难学好一门外语。本文就怎样学习英语，使它更有趣、更容易提出了几点建议。5When you learn English, you do not need to_Abe patientBmake mistakesCexpress your ideas in EnglishDunderstand everything at onceD解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“You dont have to understand everything all at once”可知，当你学习英语时，你不需要立即理解所有的东西。所以选D。6What is NOT helpful for yo
39、u to enjoy learning English?ATo communicate in EnglishBTo worry about making mistakesCTo think about what you did after each classDTo make a record of the achievementsB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something newWe can learn from our mistakes”可知，学习英语不要担心犯错误，从错误中我们能学
40、到知识，所以担心犯错是学不好英语的。所以选B。7What is the main idea of this passage?AIt is very important to learn EnglishBSome people learn English easily while other people do notCThere are many ways to help you learn English more easilyDDont worry about making mistakes when learning EnglishC解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“There are
41、several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting”写出了本文的主题，所以选C。 完形填空I dropped my daughter off at the reading clubAs I was _1_ along a road near my home, which was created about 12 years ago, I _2_ KellyKelly was a _3_ when this road was being builtHer mother had passed away
42、She was a _4_ child, climbing out windows, staying out drinking, etcUnluckily, when I taught her, a _5_ thing happenedKellys father had never driven on the road before, so he wasnt _6_ with the road near my home, so when driving in the early hour of the morning, he met with a deadly _7_At that time,
43、 I knew itd be _8_ for Kelly to return to normal, so I wanted to _9_ herI _10_ Kelly to my homeI helped her with the 6 units she had to _11_In order to help her complete all the assignments(作业), I prepared _12_Kelly got an “A” in the subject I taught her, which helped raise her overall(总的) _13_My he
44、lp also made her have confidence in her _14_ at such a sad time in her lifeKellys teacher was so _15_ with her assignments that he asked Kelly to _16_ the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class! Kelly completed her courses, and I was so glad she didnt _17_A few years ago I _1
45、8_ Kelly in the town centreShe said she had _19_ and had two sonsI was _20_ to see life had brought new family members into Kellys life for her to love【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助一位父母双亡的女学生，身为老师的作者辅导她功课，使她顺利完成了所有课程的学习。1AreadingBplayingCdrivingDsearchingC解析：由上文的dropped my daughter off和下文作者回想起Kelly的父亲遇车祸身亡可知，作
46、者正在开车。2AcalledBvisitedCrememberedDnoticedC解析：根据下文作者的回忆可推断出，此处指她想起了过去的学生Kelly。3AstudentBbabyCpatientDworkerA解析：从下文作者给Kelly辅导功课可知，Kelly当时还是一名学生。4AsmartBpoliteCgoodDwildD解析：根据climbing out windows, staying out drinking可知，Kelly是一个不守规矩的女孩。5AstrangeBterribleCfunnyDdangerousB解析：从下文Kelly的父亲遇车祸身亡可知，发生了一件坏事。6A
47、boredBfamiliarCconcernedDpleasedB解析：根据上文Kellys father had never driven on the road before可判断出，他对这条路不熟悉。7AproblemBdiseaseCenemyDaccidentD解析：根据下文At that time, I knew itd be _ for Kelly to return to normal可知，Kelly的父亲遇到了致命的车祸。8AnecessaryBpossibleCdifficultDnaturalC解析：Kelly的父亲遇车祸身亡，母亲也在早些年去世了，所以作者知道Kelly
48、很难恢复正常。9AhelpBserveCencourageDfindA解析：根据下文作者辅导Kelly功课可知，作者想帮助她。10AfollowedBsentCbroughtDintroducedC解析：Kelly的父母都去世了，所以作者把Kelly带回了自己家。11AcompleteBgetCprovideDreportA解析：根据下文Kelly在考试中取得好成绩可知，作者辅导她完成了6个单元的学习。12AeasilyBcarefullyCproudlyDsecretlyB解析：作者想帮助Kelly，当然会认真准备了。13AstandardsBexpectationsCdoubtsDgrad
49、esD解析：根据上文Kelly got an “A” in the subject I taught her可知，Kelly的总分提高了。14AstudyBplanCskillDjobA解析：Kelly的总分提高了，所以她对学习更有信心了。15AstrictBbusyCdisappointedDsatisfiedD解析：由下文he asked Kelly to _ the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class可知，老师对Kelly的成绩非常满意。16AofferBexplainCshowDpassB解析：老
50、师觉得Kelly的作业完成得非常好，所以叫她给其他同学解释难题。17Adrop outBturn downCmove offDlook backA解析：由上文Kelly completed her courses可知，Kelly在作者的帮助下，没有辍学而是学完了所有课程。18AinvitedBmetCcaughtDcalmedB解析：从下文She said she had _ and had two sons可知，作者遇见了Kelly。19AcontinuedBsufferedCmarriedDchangedC解析：由下文had two sons可知，Kelly说她结婚了。20AluckyBreadyCdeterminedDgladD解析：根据下文see life had brought new family members into Kellys life for her to love可知，作者看见学生过上幸福的日子感觉很开心。