1、单元素养提升(五) Unit 5. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The country finally gained independence after being governed (govern) by the British for so many years. 2. Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification (qualify) for this job. 3. Dont apologize (apology) if you dont really feel sorry. 4. To gain success,
2、we should choose the right methods, make enough preparations (prepare), and then we are on the way to success. 5. Many companies are set up here because of an abundant (abundance )supply of cheap labor. 6. They hired a maid through an agency (agent). 7. It is strongly recommended (recommend) that th
3、e machines be checked every year. 8 If you want to get outside your comfort (comfortable ) zone, you are more likely to get exposed to new opportunity. 9. The new comer was occupied (occupy) in writing letters home. 10. His requirement (require) is that no one should be absent from the meeting. . 用方
4、框内短语的适当形式填空fit in, out of the question, settle in, keep it up, be abundant in, as far as Im concerned, be occupied with, adjust to, substitute for, be popular with1. Even though he has accepted his new job, he still seems not to settle in it. 2. I know you can speak well and write well in English. K
5、eep it up! 3. She was occupied with her career after divorce. 4. I have just given birth to a baby, so it will take me a long time to adjust to the new life. 5. Now you dont feel like you fit in anymore. 6. Its out of the question to leave the country without a passport. 7. Our country is abundant i
6、n wildlife. 8. As far as Im concerned, he is kind and modest. 9. The films directed by Zhang Yimou are popular with people. 10. Having hundreds of friends on Facebook is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. . 完成句子1. It is the fourth time that I have visited t
7、he Forbidden City. 这是我第四次参观紫禁城。2. The problem is so difficult that I dont know how to explain it to the students. 题目很难, 我不知道如何跟学生解释。3. Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university. 不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。 4. It is acknowledged that great changes have taken place i
8、n the past decades in China. 大家公认, 在过去的几十年里中国发生了巨大变化。5. There will be chances for parents to visit the school. 家长将有机会参观学校。. 阅读理解AHave you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China
9、 Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October, she attended the World Laureates Forum(论坛)for a second time. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the worlds sharpest minds. Her discovery ab
10、out the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence(菲波那契数列)and Bzout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin. According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five
11、years but with no conclusions. From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in university. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before. According to Xu Jun, Tans head te
12、acher from her middle and high school, she doesnt take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She a
13、sked Professor Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner, what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison we
14、nt through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障碍)in my research, ” she told Chi
15、nese Business View. 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。10月29日, 第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛开幕, 全球顶尖科学家汇聚上海, 其中一位就是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学。谈方琳是迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。1. What does the underlined word “fascinated” in the third paragraph mean? A. threatened B. refused C. discovered D. attracted【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第二段提到了Her discovery about the re
16、lationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bzout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. 谈方琳在数学方面的突出成就。根据下文This is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in university. 和Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school a
17、re thanks to the right study method. 可知她数学突出的原因是受父亲的影响, 并且有好的学习方法。结合上下文可知画线词语所在句子的句意为: 从很小的时候起, 谈方琳就一直对数学着迷。fascinated “着迷的”与attracted同义, 故选D。2. What do we know about Tan Fanglin? A. She has realized her dream of meeting top scientists. B. She is one of the youngest participants in the World Laureat
18、es Forum. C. When she was young, she took part in many Mathematics Olympiad exams. D. Her discovery has achieved a breakthrough after studying the theme for 5 years. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of
19、 meeting top scientists has already come true. 可知谈方琳参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛, 已经实现了会见顶尖科学家的梦想。故选A。3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Tan has seldom met obstacles in her research. B. Tan often feels undefeated when meeting barriers. C. Inspired by Miesenbock, Tan is determined to overcome diffic
20、ulties in research. D. Tan has the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research in Miesenbocks eyes. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. 和The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematic
21、s and overcome any obstacles in my research, ” she told Chinese Business View. 可知Miesenbock鼓励她不要失去对她所做的事情的热情和爱, 这些话让谈方琳受到鼓舞, 她表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣, 克服研究中的任何障碍。故选C。4. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Top Minds Inspire the Student. B. Failure is the Mother of Success. C. Loving What You Do, a Way t
22、o Success. D. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文报道的是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛, 成为迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。受科学家鼓舞谈方琳表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣, 克服研究中的任何障碍。Top Minds Inspire the Student. 概括了文章内容, 适合作为标题。故选A。BI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping you
23、rself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitali
24、ty and politeness to be very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated(斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat-it had not bee
25、n “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corri
26、dor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also featured in the differences I n
27、oticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone elses privacy. However, when I travell
28、ed across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person,
29、 whether they were strangers or not. 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过自己在不同国家的旅行经历来告诉大家, 不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。5. What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. B. They would not bear a mistake like the authors in p
30、ublic. C. They were all on the side of the gentleman. D. They all showed their understanding of the authors mistake. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章第三段The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. “车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑着点头, 让我觉得自己在他们中间很受欢迎”。可知, 车厢里的人都对作者点头微笑, 说明他们理
31、解作者的错误, 对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。6. The author probably believes the Italian people are _. A. coldB. rudeC. hospitableD. helpful【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第三段He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. “他微笑着做手势让我坐在座位上, 而他自己则一直站在走廊
32、上, 直到旅途结束”。可知, 那位绅士自己站着, 让作者坐着, 其他的人也都友好地微笑, 说明意大利人很热情友好。故选C。7. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because _. A. they were all strangers to each otherB. they were too tired to speakC. privacy was a valued tradition in EnglandD. everybody had their own share of pr
33、ivacy【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone elses privacy. “没有人跟我说话, 正如我所料, 也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的”。因此推断, 英国乘客都不说话是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。故选C。8. The purpose of the author is to tell us _.
34、 A. his travelling experienceB. cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” wer
35、e valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people. “我在英国出生和长大, 那里的文化重视隐私和“让自己独处”。不鼓励和陌生人说话。人们是很好客和友好的但只有当他们被介绍给新的人。”和文章最后一段However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or
36、 Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. “然而, 当我在美国旅行时, 无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗汽车, 我从不缺乏交谈。” 作者的目的是告诉我们好客和礼貌的文化差异。故选B。【技巧点拨】做推理判断题时, 对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析, 进一步增强理解能力, 抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第7小题, 文章最后一段Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know.
37、 They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone elses privacy. “没有人跟我说话, 正如我所料, 也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的”。说明, 英国乘客都不说话, 因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。故选C。. 完形填空That day, Johns family decided to move to their new home. The jeep was packed and the family was ready for a(n) 1 day. All piled into th
38、e car, 2 their father and six-year-old John. Johns father, Alvin, 3 the engine, and the family 4 toward their new home. Alvin drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they 5 at the nearest supermarket Walmart. Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to 6 for a parking space. The
39、lot was unusually 7, with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy people. John felt surrounded by 8. Eventually, after 9 the parking lot many times, Alvin found a(n) 10 parking space for their car, and still large enough. Alvin was about to pull in when a strange car 11 pulled into
40、 the empty spot. To the familys 12 the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alvin 13 jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling, “Hey, hey! Wait! ” When Alvin caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both 14 it? ” The man was surprised and sai
41、d, “Um, yes, I suppose we could. ” They returned to the parking space and 15 their cars so that they could both park there. That 16 John very much. Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended 17 and they went into the supermarket and bo
42、ught what they needed. Alvins reaction was pleasantly unexpected. John was moved by his 18 father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasnt what he had 19 to happen. It made a strong impression on him. 20 is more important than self-righteousness (自以为是的正义). 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在停车场共同分享车位的事情, 说明善
43、良比自以为是更重要。1. A. obviousB. anxiousC. tiringD. working【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 吉普车上坐满了人, 全家人都准备好了, 开始疲惫的一天。obvious明显的; anxious焦虑的; tiring累人的; working有工作的。根据decided to move to their new home可知, 根据常识搬家是很累的, 所以这一天是“累人的”。故选C。2. A. followingB. helpingC. callingD including【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 所有人都挤进了车里, 包括他们的父亲和
44、六岁的约翰。following跟随; helping帮助; calling呼喊; including包括。根据All piled into the car和 their father and six-year-old John可知, 父亲和约翰“包括”在内。故选D。3. A. possessedB. repairedC. startedD. changed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰的父亲, 阿尔文, 发动了引擎, 一家人出发去他们的新家。possessed拥有; repaired修理; started开始; changed改变。根据the engine和toward thei
45、r new home可知, 此处指“发动”引擎。故选C。4. A. set offB. broke offC. put backD. set up【解析】选A。考查动词词组。句意: 约翰的父亲, 阿尔文, 发动了引擎, 一家人出发去他们的新家。set off出发, 开始; broke off折断, 突然停止; put back放回原处; set up建立。根据空格后的toward their new home可知, 此处指“出发”去新家。故选A。5. A. played B. livedC. stopped D. sailed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然后他们在最近的沃尔玛超市停
46、了下来。played玩; lived居住; stopped停止; sailed航行。根据Upon driving into the parking lot和for a parking space可知, 在最近的超市“停下来”。故选C。6. A. applyB. standC. payD. hunt【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一进停车场, 他们就开始寻找停车位。apply申请; stand站立; pay支付; hunt打猎, 搜获。根据Upon driving into the parking lot 和for a parking space可知, 开始“找”车位。故选D。7. A.
47、 abnormalB. crowdedC. quiet D. clean【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 停车场异常拥挤, 有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。abnormal反常的; crowded拥挤的; quiet安静的; clean干净的。根据空格后的with many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知, 停车场很“拥挤”。故选B。8. A. advertisementsB. noiseC. musicD. warmth【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 约翰觉得周围都是噪音。advert
48、isements广告; noise噪音; music音乐; warmth温暖。根据with many cars, shopping carts, flashing lights and busy people可知, 车多、人多, “噪音”大。故选B。9. A. appreciatingB. describingC. visiting D. circling【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 最终, 在停车场转了很多圈后, 阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位, 而且还足够大。appreciating欣赏, 感激; describing描述; visiting访问; circling环行, 转圈。根据
49、Eventually和 the parking lot many times, 在停车场“转了”很多圈, 才找到了车位。故选D。10. A. emptyB. smallC. dark D. cheap【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 最终, 在停车场转了很多圈后, 阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位, 而且还足够大。empty空的; small小的; dark黑暗的; cheap便宜的。根据空后的parking space for their car, and still large enough可知, 找到了一个“空位”。故选A。11. A. pleasantlyB. suddenlyC.
50、easily D. eventually【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 阿尔文正准备停车时, 一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。pleasantly愉快地; suddenly突然地; easily容易地; eventually最后。根据was about to pull in when a strange car_pulled into the empty spot可知, 一辆陌生车“突然”停在空位。故选B。12. A. comfortB. excitementC. satisfaction D. anger【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 令这家人愤怒的是, 当时正在开车的司
51、机下了车冲向沃尔玛。comfort舒适; excitement兴奋; satisfaction满意; anger生气。根据空后的the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart可知, 车位被抢, 这家人“生气”。故选D。13. A. optimisticallyB. happilyC. swiftly D. carefully【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 阿尔文飞快地跳下车, 跟在他后面跑, 喊道: “嘿, 嘿! 等等! ”optimistically乐观地; happily高兴
52、地; swiftly敏捷地; carefully细心地。根据空后的jumped out of his car and ran after him可知, 既然追赶, 说明下车“很快”。故选C。14. A. quitB. buyC. shareD. leave【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当阿尔文抓住那个人的时候, 他问道: “你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗? ”quit停止; buy买; share分享; leave离开。根据so that they could both park there可知, 此处指共同“分享”车位。故选C。15. A. adjustedB. approachedC
53、. examinedD. sold【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他们回到停车场, 调整了一下他们的车, 这样他们就都可以把车停在那里了。adjusted调整; approached靠近; examined检查; sold卖。根据returned to the parking space 和so that they could both park there可知, 他们“调整”他们的车。故选A。16. A. impressedB. requestedC. informedD. congratulated【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 那给约翰留下了深刻的印象。impressed
54、留下印象; requested请求; informed告知; congratulated祝贺。根据Hed thought that his father would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. 可知, 这件事给约翰“留下深刻印象”。故选A。17. A. naturallyB. peacefullyC. sadly D. violently【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 整个事件平静地结束了, 他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。naturally自然地; peacefully平静地; sadly伤心地; violently暴力地。
55、根据they could both park there可知, 抢车位事件“平静”结束。故选B。18. A. energeticB. awkwardC. generousD. aggressive【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了, 他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。energetic充满精力的; awkward尴尬的, 笨拙的; generous慷慨的; aggressive有进取心的。根据空格前的John was moved可知, 被父亲的“慷慨”感动。故选C。19. A. allowedB. expectedC. forbiddenD. encour
56、aged【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了, 他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。allowed允许; expected期盼, 预测; forbidden禁止; encouraged鼓励。根据最后一段第一句Alvins reaction was pleasantly unexpected. 可知, 正确的做法不是他所“期望”的那样。故选B。20. A. KindnessB. CuriosityC. JusticeD. Judgment【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 善良比自以为是更重要。Kindness好意; Curiosity好奇心; Justice
57、司法, 正义; Judgment判断。本文故事讲的就是共同分享车位的事情, 说明善良比自以为是更重要。故选A。. 语法填空With plenty of time at home during the 1. _ (extend) Spring Festival break, Leng Yang came up with an innovative idea involving the use of shells 2. _ popular Lunar New Year snacks. 3. _ 30-year-old designer spent three days 4. _ (make) a
58、figure of Mickey Mouse. A video of him putting the artwork together 5. _ (view) more than 100 million times online. Leng said on the video, “Give 6. _ (shell) a new lease(新生) on life. Salute to the Year of the Rat, ”adding that he decided to make the figure in an attempt to beat 7. _ (bored). He was
59、 unable to meet friends over Spring Festival 8. _ COVID-19 broke out, 9. _ chose to share his work with millions of netizens on social media platforms such as Sina Weibo and Douyin. Inspired by his efforts, many kindergarten students have been asked by their teachers to use shells 10. _ (create) suc
60、h figures. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了被延长的春节假期期间, 为打发无聊, Leng Yang用贝壳制作了米老鼠, 这个视频已经被人们观看了10亿多次。1. 【解析】extended。考查过去分词。句意: 在被延长的春节假期内, 有很多时间在家, Leng Yang想出了一个新奇的想法, 用过年吃饭时留下来的贝壳来制作东西。空格处单词位于定冠词后, 名词前, 所以使用形容词。Spring Festival break与extend之间是被动关系, 所以使用-ed形容词作定语。故填extended。2. 【解析】from。考查介词。shells是来自过年的饭菜中(popul
61、ar Lunar New Year snacks), 所以用表示“来自”的介词from。故填from。3. 【解析】The。考查定冠词。句意: 这个30岁的设计师花了三天时间制作米老鼠。“30-year-old designer”指的就是前边提到的Leng Yang, 所以使用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。4. 【解析】making。考查动名词。“花时间做某事”为“spend time (in) doing sth. ”, 故填making。5. 【解析】has been viewed。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 他做这件艺术品的视频已经在网上被观看了10亿多次。根据句意, 这句话强
62、调到目前为止, 这个视频被观看的次数, 所以使用现在完成时。“A video”与view之间是被动关系, 所以使用被动语态。主语“A video”是第三人称单数形式, 所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been viewed。6. 【解析】shells。考查名词的数。句意: Leng说: “给贝壳一个新生。”由上文中的the use of shells可知, 他用很多贝壳做的米老鼠, 所以这里的shell也应使用复数形式。故填shells。7. 【解析】boredom。考查名词。句意: 他接着说它是为了打发无聊才做米老鼠的。空格处单词位于动词beat后作宾语, 所以使用名词形式
63、。bored(厌倦的)的名词形式为boredom, 故填boredom。8. 【解析】because/as。考查状语从句的连词。句意: 由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发, 他不能出去见朋友, 但是他选择了在社交媒体上与百万网友分享他的作品。根据句意, 空格前后两个分句之间是因果关系, 所以使用表示因果关系的连词because或as, 故填because/as。9. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意, “他不能见朋友”与“他决定在网上与百万网友分享作品”之间是转折关系, 所以使用连词but。故填but。10. 【解析】to create。考查不定式。句意: 被他的努力所鼓舞, 很多幼儿园的老师要求学
64、生用贝壳来创造这样的人物形象。“用做”为“use. . . to do. . . ”, 用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。. 微写作假如你是李华, 刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动。请你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信, 要点如下: 1. 你从该活动中学到了什么; 2. 表达你的感激之情; 3. 渴望再次参加。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Jane, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jane, I am writing to thank you for such a g
65、reat opportunity at the “High School Student English Summer Camp”. As a student, I have always looked forward to activities like this because I want to learn more about English and Western culture. At this summer camp, I had the opportunity to meet some foreign teachers and communicate with them dir
66、ectly, which allowed me to practice my oral English. Also, through the lessons of Western culture, I was able to get a better understanding of table manners and different festivals in Western countries. It was good for me to broaden my horizons and look at the world from a different perspective. All
67、 in all, this was one of the best summers Ive ever had, and I look forward to attending the camp again next summer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【技巧点拨】本篇书面表达是应用文, 要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步: 根据提示可知, 本文要求写一封书信: 假如你是李华, 刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动。请你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信, 要点如下: 1. 你从该活动中学到了什么; 2. 表达你的感激之情; 3. 渴望再次参加。时态应为一般现
68、在时。第2步: 根据写作要求, 确定关键词(组), 如High School Student English Summer Camp(“中学生英语夏令营”活动), Western culture(西方文化), opportunity(机会), oral English(英语口语), table manners(餐桌礼仪)及perspective(视角)等。第3步: 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步: 连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整, 层次分明, 结构紧凑, 表达准确。另外全文中
69、没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式, 高级词汇有look forward to(期待), learnabout(学习、了解), communicate with (与交流), get a better understanding of(对有更好的理解), all in all(总而言之)以及broaden ones horizons(开阔眼界), 而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“At this summer camp, I had the opportunity to meet some fore
70、ign teachers and communicate with them directly, which allowed me to practice my oral English. ”, 状语从句“As a student, I have always looked forward to activities like this because I want to learn more about English and Western culture. ”, 形式主语“It was good for me to broaden my horizons and look at the world from a different perspective. ”, 全文没有语法错误, 上下句衔接自然流畅。
