1、湖北省荆州市北门中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题卷共8页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. On what day can the woman have the film?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.2. What does the man
2、mean?A. Joe will be earlier than them.B. They will be earlier than Joe.C. They will save a place for Joe.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Nancy always forgets to turn off the light.B. Nancy likes sleeping late.C. Nancy always sleeps with the light on.4. How much does the large bag cost
3、now?A. $5. B. $14. C. $15.5. How does Jane feel now?A. Fine. B. Confused. C. Sick.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party. B. In the street. C. I
4、n a restaurant.7. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.8. Why does the woman end their talk?A. To watch a game.B. To say goodbye to a friend.C. To say hello to a friend.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What do we know about the class?A. Its just so-so. B. Its boring. C. Its popular.10.
5、What will Mary do after graduation?A. Go abroad. B. Teach English. C. Learn more English.11. What are the two speakers going to do tonight probably?A. Attend a class.B. Take a test.C. Go to an English Corner.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Where did the woman get the information?A. From TV. B. From the In
6、ternet. C. From a magazine.13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How much paper is used by Americans.B. How trees are grown in America.C. How paper is made from trees.14. How many tons of paper do Americans use in one year?A. About 50 million. B. About 85 million. C. About 850 million.听下面一段
7、对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. What is the man doing?A. Questioning about an evening school.B. Asking for information on reading habits.C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.16. How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?A. About four or five hours. B. About two or three hours.C. A
8、bout seven or eight hours.17. What does the woman like best?A. Newspapers. B. Textbooks. C. Novels.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What kind of book is the woman looking for?A. Sociology. B. Psychology. C. Biology.19. How does the professor ensure all students can read the book? A. He persuades every stud
9、ent to buy one.B. He places it on reserve in the reserve room.C. He asks students to borrow it from him.20. Where can the girl read the book?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the dormitory.第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共2节，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AWith the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK go
10、vernment plans to invest （投资）10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）.Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin?Some people share their opinions online.Tsd（UK）:The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is not suitable for everyone. Chines
11、e is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?Mark（US）:I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about
12、4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesnt speak English.But it is far from being fluent.learning additional languages is a great thing,which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays,its almost necessary to be able to speak more than just
13、your native tongue.George（UK）:No,unless theyre taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, itll have to do so by speaking the worlds dominant language-English.Sam（UK）:I dont think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughou
14、t the world as English.It is too difficult to learn as a second language,To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you cant be good at it.But Chinese will become more popular,and that is a good thing.1.
15、 What is probably Marks main motivation（动机）for learning Chinese?A. Further education.B. Effective communication.C. His frequent travel.D. The official policy.2. What does Sam think of learning Chinese?A. Its necessary.B. Its of little use.C. It takes too much time.D. Its not popular.3. What seems to
16、 be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?A. Its difficulty as a language.B. Misunderstanding about China.C. The great popularity of English.D. A lack of learning resources.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文主要介绍了外国人关于学汉语普通话的一些看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife does
17、nt speak English. Nowadays,its almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.可知，现在我每天都说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。现在，必须比你的母语讲更多的汉语。由此可推知Mark学汉语的动机是为了有效的交流。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sam(UK): It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote you
18、rself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you cant be good at it.Sam认为作为第二语言学习汉语太难了。要学中文，你必须全身心地学习如何写作和阅读。除了其他科目，你还必须学习它，你不可能擅长它。因此推断他认为学习汉语要花太多的时间。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Chinese is a difficult language to learn（汉语难学）和It is too difficult to learn as a sec
19、ond language.（作为第二语言，汉语很难学）可推断，外国人尝试学外语的主要问题在于太难学。故选A。BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large
20、harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discove
21、red there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up
22、 icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 g
23、ot rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people wit
24、h no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 7
25、62.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almo
26、st everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall
27、of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because
28、 they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold
29、, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的
30、地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍
31、Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。CReading can be a social activityThink of the people who belong to book groupsThey choose books to read and then meet to discuss themNow the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groupMembers go on the site and regis
32、ter the books they own and would like to shareBookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the bookThen the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson，the managing director of
33、 BookCrossing，says，The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found itPeople who find a boo
34、k can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of itE-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been foundBruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at homeBookCrossing is par
35、t of a trend among people who want to get back to therealand not the virtual（虚拟）The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries8. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ _A. To explain what they areB. To introduce BookCrossingC. T
36、o stress the importance of readingD. To encourage readers to share their ideas9. What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refer to？ _A. The bookB. An adventureC. A public placeD. The identification number10. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ _A. Meet other readers to disc
37、uss itB. Pass it on to another readerC. Keep it safe in his bookcaseD. Mail it back to its owner11. What is the best title for the text？ _A. Online Reading：A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books：A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through Books【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11.
38、 D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据Now the website BookCrossingcom turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group（现在website BookC为书群的想法翻开了新的篇章）可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will ha
39、ve an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it（然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅，因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽）根据句意可知，it是指前半句提到的同一事物the book。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shopsWhoever finds their book will go to the site and
40、 record where they found it”（成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上，火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的）可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的，就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。选项中和该目的相近的是B项：把书传递给另一个人。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，目的主要是介绍网站，所以答案应该以网站为中心。再根据The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you readBookCrossing combines both可知该网站可以把人和书
41、联系在一起。故选D项。DAnyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true of children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot
42、 is called Avatarl (AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in classes from wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on
43、 their desks.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. There are another two co-founders: Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel.Dolva explains how the robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot, control the robots movements with touch, and talk throu
44、gh it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. So its the eyes and the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AVI is a small computer connected to a 4G network. A small camera connected to
45、a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same.AV1 was designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids can
46、t pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children.Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The robot has been used widely in many fields.B. The robo
47、t can make friends with sick children.C. The robot will take sick children to take part in classes.D. The robot may help sick children feel less lonely.13. According to the passage, AV 1 may be started through _.A. an iPadB. a cameraC. a computerD. a speaker14. What does the underlined word “tough”
48、in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Strong.B. Amazing.C. Attractive.D. Fancy.15. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A tourist guide.B. An exhibition guide.C. A science textbook.D. A science report.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个名为AV1的机器人，它能代替生病的孩子在学校学习，这样孩子就能听见老师和朋友说的话。在机器人的帮助下，生病的孩子可以在
49、家或者在病床上参加学校的活动，从而减少孤独。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段中的“Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true of children. They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lo
50、nely. That friend is a robot.”可知，任何长期患病的人都知道，在家中康复可能很无聊。对于儿童尤其如此。他们可能会觉得自己与朋友和同学失去了联系。现在，这些孩子可能有一个高科技朋友来帮助减轻孤独感。那个朋友就是机器人。下文详细地介绍了这个名为AV1的机器人是如何帮助生病的孩子减少孤独感的。因此文章的主要内容是机器人可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robots movem
51、ents with touch, and talk through it.”可知，她说孩子在家中使用iPad或手机来启动机器人，通过触摸屏幕来控制机器人的动作，并通过机器人与他人进行交谈。即孩子们可以通过iPad或者手机来启动这个机器人。故选A。14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的“It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage.”可知，它防水、从桌子上摔下来也不会损坏。由此推断，它是坚固结实的。即划线词意为“结实的”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一题的分析可知，
52、本文介绍了一个名为AV1的机器人，它可以帮助在家或者在病床上的孩子参加学校的活动，从而减少了孤独。因此这是一篇关于科技发明方面的文章。由此可知，该文章可能来自一篇科学报告。故选D。第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _16_ there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now._17_. Tell the pe
53、rson youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. _18_. It can help to eliminate (消除) fut
54、ure interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. _19_, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _20_. I
55、f someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries f
56、or yourself as far as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be available (有空)F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre
57、not【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。【16题详解】根据上文Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(当你努力完成工作时，打扰是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法
58、)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选B。17题详解】根据下文Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候
59、去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】.根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文It can help to elimi
60、nate (消除) future interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available (有空) (让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文its much easier to excuse yourself to g
61、et back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知，it指代前文dont do it in your own office. D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area (如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文If you
62、 have a door to your office, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选G。【点睛】本文中的第2小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文Tell the
63、 person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
64、1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。第三部分 英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分）When I was 13 my only purp
65、ose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _21_ Miller King, who was the best _22_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _23_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.
66、 I went to see him after he came back from _24_. He looked very _25_, but he didnt cry.That season, I _26_ all of Millers records while he _27_ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_28_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _29_.One
67、afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _30_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _31_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _32_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _33_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were fina
68、lly _34_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _35_ .Thank you for filling in for _36_.”His words freed me from my bad _37_. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _38_ ahead o
69、f me. I was right to have _39_ him. From that day on, I grew _40_ and a little more real.21. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. staying with22. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player23. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure24. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training25. A. paleB. calmC.
70、 relaxedD. ashamed26. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried27. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched28. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus29. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice30. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost31. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit32. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology33. A. letB. h
71、elpedC. hadD. noticed34. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe35. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally36. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them37. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams38. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just39. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired40. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答
72、案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。【21题详解】考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant_1_
73、Miller King,who was the best_2_at our school. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for喝彩；B. beating out击败；C. relying on依赖；D. staying with把坚持下去。所以选B。【22题详解】考查名词。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生C. teac
74、her教师；D. player运动员，所以选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A. practice练习；B. show展示；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴，所以选A。【24题详解】考查名词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练，所以选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。根据Just before
75、September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A. held保留；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. tried尝试，所以选B。【27题详解】考查动词。Mil
76、ler在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看，所以选D。【28题详解】考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_8_I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_9_.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. and和；B. then然后；C. bu
77、t但是；D. thus因此，表示转折所以选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲，指上文提到的Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词。根据when he was going over a fencewhich wasnt_11_to climb if you had both arms. 可知这里意思
78、是我看到Miller被卡住了。A. stuck被卡住；B. hurt受伤；C. tired疲倦的；D. lost失去的，所以选A。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣；D. fit健康的，所以选B。32题详解】考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉，所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这
79、里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A. let允许；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. noticed注意，所以选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A. dropped掉下的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. safe安全的，所以选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A. fine很好地；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速地；D. normally正常地，所以选A。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。A. us我们；B. yourself你自己；C. me我；D
80、. them他们，所以选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_9_.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas理念；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦，所以选D。【38题详解】考查副词。根据Damaged but not defeated, 可知这里意思是虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。A. still依然；B. also也；C. yet已经；D. just仅仅，所以选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我对
81、他很羡慕，是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured暗示；C. invited邀请；D. admired羡慕，所以选D。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A. healthier更健康；B. bigger更大；C. cleverer更聪明；D. cooler更冷，所以选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15.0分）Britney Spears is a hot _41_ (sing)Every girl wants to be her because Britney _42_ (have) sweet voice an
82、d perfect outlook and everyone likes her.When I was very young，she was popular around _43_ world.As she got famous at an early age，she got _44_ (marry) when she was 24.But the marriage turned out to be bad，and Britney and her husband had many _45_ (problem)，so they divorced(离婚) two year _46_ (late)A
83、fter the divorce，Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control.Some people even saw her _47_ (cry) on the street.People thought she would be lost forever. _48_ Britney came back.She focused on her new album，and she _49_ (become) popular again.Many of her new songs won some awards，which were t
84、he best gifts for her.Britney is a great person _50_continues to surprise the world.【答案】41. singer 42. has 43. the 44. married 45. problems 46. later 47. cry/crying 48. But 49. became 50. who【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对歌手Britney Spears进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：Britney Spears是一名热情的歌手，形容词hot后接名词形式，所以填singer。故填singer。【
85、42题详解】考查时态。表示主语现在的一个状态，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，故填has。【43题详解】考查冠词。短语around the world表示“全世界”，故填the。【44题详解】考查固定用法。get married是固定用法，意思是“结婚”，所以填married。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填problems。【46题详解】考查固定用法。表示两年以后，two years later，故填later。【47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些人甚至看到她在街上大哭。see sb. do/doing表示“看到某人（正在）做某事
86、”，故填cry/crying。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：人们以为她会一直消沉，但是Britney又回来了。前后句之间为转折关系，故填But。【49题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填became。【50题详解】考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词为great person，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
87、一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many
88、 times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was
89、a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历。小时候周五夜晚家长不允许作者看卡通片，而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游戏。长大后作者才明白，这些纸牌游戏在后来的生活中很有用。第一处：考查名词。名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系，故把Fridays改为Friday。第二处：考查名词单复数。all表示三者或三者以上，后用名词复数。故把so
90、rt改为sorts。第三处：考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指。故把the改为a。第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看（卡通片）。用不定式表示目的，故把watching改为watch。第五处：考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形，故把to删除。第六处：考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改为me。第七处：考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加w
91、as。第八处：考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”，故把for改为with。第九处：考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。第十处：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。点晴：名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别。一般来说，名词作定语通常说明被修饰的词的性质，而名词所有格作定语则强调对被修饰的词的所有（权）关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。“the Party members（党员）”中，名
92、词定语表示members的性质；“the Partys calls（党的号召）”中，Party具有动作发出者的作用，calls虽然是名词，却具有动作的含义。a student teacher实习教师，a students teacher一位学生的老师。第二节、书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Leslie,I am very happy that yo
93、u have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to unders
94、tand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
95、【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式
96、，如宾语从句I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture.定语从句On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
