1、 第2讲 非谓语动词.单句语法填空1Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear _(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.to stick句意：与这有关的部分原因是这些杀虫剂似乎更长期地存在于环境中并持续具有危险性。appear是连系动词，后接不定式作表语。2_ (receive) your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows
2、your address exactly.To receive句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。3However，many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service，saying it just want _(make) money.to make句意：然而，新浪微博的网民们并不认为饿了么在提供好的服务，说它只是想赚钱。此处是不定式作宾语。4This course is of great interest to students
3、_ (hope) to improve their writing skills.hoping句意：希望能提高写作能力的学生对本课程有极大的兴趣。此处是现在分词作定语。5The young lady, _ (make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.having made句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，尝试好几次后决定再试一次。句中主语“The young lady”和动词“make”之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，故用动词ing形式的完成式作状语。6N
4、owadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ (need) to do online shopping.needed句意：目前，越来越多的中国家庭拥有在线购物所需的技术和设备。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。7Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ (perform) live is quite another.being performed句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是
5、一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，“perform”与其逻辑主语“them”之间为动宾关系，由live “现场地”可知，应用现在分词的被动式being performed，作宾语them的补足语。8They discovered that _(sing) in groups was an essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.singing句意：他们发现合唱在帮助精神病人康复方面具有重要作用。此处是非谓语动词作主语。.单句改错1Several of us were asked to attend
6、 the meeting, as listing below._listinglisted句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处表示“被列出”，所以用过去分词。2True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls._understandunderstanding3Offered people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster h
7、appens._OfferedOffering句意：在自然灾害发生后，给人们提供食物、住所和工作是政府应该首先考虑到的。从结构判断此处缺少主语，应该用动名词形式。4After class, the teacher couldnt leave, surrounding by the students._surroundingsurrounded句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。the teacher与动词surround之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语。5As is known, only work hard leads to happiness._workworking句意：
8、众所周知，只有努力工作才能获得幸福。分析句子可知，主句缺少主语，表示一般性事实，故用v.ing形式。.语法填空(2020柳州市摸底考试)Weve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 1._ (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 2._ (weigh)
9、 than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 3._ a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but 4._ you eat also matters.5._ (keep) fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and h
10、ealthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 6._ nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 7._ (you) from being hungry later of the day, youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 8._ (harm) to your body.There 9._ (be
11、) an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.”It is worth 10._ (follow)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。1has found根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是a study，故填has found。2weightlose weight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。3withconnect.with.把和联系，
12、为固定短语，故填with。4what_you eat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。5To keep此处是不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。6and句意：这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。7yourself句意：如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词作宾语，故填yourself。8harmfulbe harmful to对有害，固定短语，故填harmful。9is主语an old saying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。10followingbe worth doing值得做，为固定短语，故填f
13、ollowing。.短文改错(2020广东省六校联考)Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp.I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries.The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.In a party, we take turns to
14、make a selfintroduction in the English.However, I was so shy to speak before other people.I stood there for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing.When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldnt help laughing at my poorly English.I couldnt feel anything except my f
15、ace was burning.It was then that we decided to practise spoken English.【答案】Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp.I had a great time there because I made many friends other countries.The camp covered a variety of programs, from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional c
16、ulture.In a party, we turns to make a selfintroduction in English.However, I was shy to speak before other people.I stood there for five without saying anything, which made me feel very .When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldnt help laughing at my English.I couldnt feel anything except my face was burning.It was then that decided to practise spoken English.