1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit1 Friendship 英 语 （二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）AI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted someb
2、ody as well-known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there
3、 was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each o
4、ther but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously i
5、ll, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both k
6、new what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended s
7、omeone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for chi
8、ldren.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【答案】1-4 CDAB【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。2. 推理判断题。
9、根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。3. 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that .”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。4.推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a f
10、riend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friends are ever in need of s
11、omething, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there
12、for them Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant st
13、ay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having good times!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends. Go shoppi
14、ng, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!5. While your friend is talking to you about his
15、 or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some adviceB. share your feelings as wellC. calm him or her downD. just listen unless asked6. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore thei
16、r faults7. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.8. Whats the result of making plans with your friends?A. You can enjoy a good time.B. You can go to
17、see a film.C. You can go shopping together.D. You can have a picnic.【答案】5-8 DBCA【解析】5. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知答案为D。6. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont
18、do everything they want you to do.”可知，你应该把朋友们放在第一位，但是不要被他们左右。故B项正确。7. 推理判断题。由文中玛丽莲梦露说的话可知，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你，那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你。故C项“患难见真情”正确。8. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“By planning things together, you both can have a good time.”可知答案为A。二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Be Your Own Best FriendWhy would you want to become y
19、our own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when youre suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. _9_ Heres how to
20、become your own best friend.Be nice to yourselfThe first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. _10_ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.Imagine how you would support a friend in the same si
21、tuationThink about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. _11_ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.Write down the words that
22、you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself._12_Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? _13_Whatever it is that you need, allow your
23、self to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!A. Honor your needsB. Believe in yourselfC. A long hot bath?D. Help them first and then they will help you.E. That means that you need to stop being doubt
24、ful of yourself.F. Think about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.G. Isnt it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?【答案】9-13 GEFAC【解析】9.根据上一句中的关键信息“give ourselves what we need”可知，应选G项，该反问句首先说明上文提到的我们内部有自我支持的体系，也确定我们可以在需要的时候自我支持，这与下一句自然顺承。故该题正确答案为G。10.根据下一句“开始欣赏自己
25、”可推知，该句应该为“停止怀疑自己”，前后语境一致。故该题正确答案为E。11.根据该空格后句中的关键信息“best offer help and advice to them”可知，F项“Think about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.(想象他们正在经受的困境。)”与前一句在意义上吻合，且在逻辑上顺承。故该题正确答案为F。12.该空为文章第三个建议的概括。在句式特点上，应该和前两个一致；且根据后面的关键信息“putting your own needs first”及对自己需求的举例可知，你要尊重你自己的需要。故该题
26、正确答案为A。13.该空所在部分讲述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假设你所需要的一种情况：你需要休假一天吗？据此可知，该空应为和前句并列的问句，C项“你需要泡个热水澡吗？”符合语境。三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 14 we were best friends. We 15 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part
27、 about having a best friend was taking 16 sleeping over on Friday nights.Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in makeup and clothes 17 even my mom. I 18 believe Patty started the first day of school _19 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening? Other gi
28、rls seemed more 20 than Patty.I started avoiding her and making excuses. 21 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 22 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and dont come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her _23 . Ill never forget her words
29、. She said, “ 24 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 25 and its okay for both of you to make new friends. _26 is happening is hard but perfectly 27 .”Time healed(治愈) a lot of the 28 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 29 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls
30、 of high school. I 30_ a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start all over 31 friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only 32 she understood.Ill always remember the years when Patty and I were best fr
31、iends, but Mom was right. 33 can change, and we have to let them go when its time.14. A. realizedB. believedC. knewD. understood15. A. sharedB. sparedC. keptD. reminded16. A. bedsB. placesC. turnsD. sides17. A. surprisedB. scaredC. frightenedD. satisfied18. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt19
32、. A. wearingB. designC. keepingD. staying20. A. boringB. interestingC. pleasedD. exciting21. A. FinallyB. NaturallyC. GenerallyD. Especially22. A. tearsB. wordsC. angerD. hate23. A. matterB. everythingC. troubleD. nothing24. A. InterestsB. FriendsC. SadnessD. Childhood25. A. changingB. studyingC. qu
33、arrelingD. imagining26. A. WhatB. whichC. WhyD. When27. A. commonB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal28. A. unhappinessB. similarityC. memoryD. emotion29. A. differentB. sameC. hardD. separate30. A. rememberedB. thoughtC. feltD. lost31. A. likeB. asC. withD. on32. A. supposeB. believeC. hopeD. suggest33.
34、A. EnvironmentsB. OpinionsC. FriendshipsD. Impressions【答案】14-18 CACAC19-23 ABABB24-28 BAADA29-33 DCBCC【解析】14. 由上一句知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；know意为“知道”；understand意为“明白，懂”。15. share意为“分享”；spare意为“抽出；节省”；keep意为“保持”；remind意为“提醒”。16. take turns doing sth.是
35、固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。句意：但关于有一个好朋友最棒的一点是每周五我们可以轮流在对方家过夜。17. 作者对化妆和衣着打扮的热衷程度让妈妈很惊讶。其他选项不合适。18. 由于作者已对化妆打扮产生了兴趣，所以她不敢相信Patty还是留着一样的发型，即在她看来，Patty应该变一变发型。19. 动词“wear”除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。20. interesting意为“有趣的”。由下文的“I started avoiding her.”可知，作者认为其他的女孩好像都比Patty有趣。21. 开始，“我”尽 量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。22. 由下文的
36、“Go home，Patty，and dont come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出，而不是指眼泪、愤怒或憎恨。23. 由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。24. 文章一开头就表明Patty是自己的朋友，因此此处应用“friends”。本句意为：生活中总会有朋友来来去去。25. 由上文“我”对化妆的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切表明“我”的转变，故此处用changing。26. “What”在此处引导主语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。27. common意为“常见的，共同的”；ordinary意为“平凡的，一般的”；regul
37、ar意为“有规律的、定期的”；normal意为“正常的，平常的”。妈妈认为所发生的事情是正常的。28. 两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。29. 既然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此，此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。30. remember意为“记起”；think意为“认为，想”；feel意为“体会，深感”；lose意为“失去”。此处指作者去见以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”。31. “我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。32. 正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。33. 因为本文主要讲述和好朋友分手
38、的事情，所以此处应指友谊。四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）34. We have not fallen in love _ each other, but only get _ well with each other. Dont be surprised.【答案】with; on/along【解析】 第一空是fall in love with “喜欢，爱上”；第二空是get on/along with “与相处”。35. I dont like the pop singers songs. In fact, I have trouble _ (understand) the word
39、s of his songs.【答案】understanding【解析】 have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。36. Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake _ anyone could stop him.【答案】before【解析】 before引导时间状语从句。句意：杰克如此担心水中的男孩，以至于大家还没来得及拦住他，他就跳入湖中。37. Please add _ the money and Im sure it will add up _
40、more than 1,000 yuan.【答案】up; to【解析】 add up“加起来”；add up to“加起来一共”。38. News from Hong Kong said that a plane from London to New York _ (fall) into the sea.【答案】had fallen【解析】宾语从句用过去完成时，意指该动作发生在消息发来之前，即“过去的过去”。39. He said that good medicine _ (taste) bitter to the mouth, but _ (be) good for a disease.【答
41、案】tastes; is【解析】此句的宾语从句为客观真理，虽然主句用一般过去时，但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。40. With the development of society, I think _ important to learn English well.【答案】it【解析】此句中“it”为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。41. For children in winter, there are lots of outdoor activities _ (wait) for them.【答案】waiting【解析】“activities”与“wait”存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形
42、式。42. If you are lost in the mountains, keep _ (calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.【答案】calm【解析】 keep calm “保持镇静”。句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。43. My car is broken. Ill have it _ (repair). 【答案】repaired【解析】“have sth. done”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。44. He asked me _ I had finished t
43、he homework on time.【答案】whether/if【解析】此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。45. Every evening after dinner, if not _ (tire) from work, I will spend some time _ (walk) my dog.【答案】tired; walking【解析】第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为“if I am not tired from work”；第二空为固定用法，spend so
44、me time (in) doing sth.“花费时间干某事”。五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）46. Please speak louder to make yourself hear._【答案】hearheard47. It was why he was late for class that he was punished._【答案】whybecause48. The old man went against two World Wars._【答案】againstthrough49. It is the first time that she met her favorite ba
45、g in a dutyfree store._【答案】met前加has50. It is no pleasure to talk about the same topic again and again._【答案】to talktalking51. Although he may be troubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face._【答案】calmlycalm52. She told her son not play in the street._【答案】not后加to53. There was a time which one needed to write letters to his friends in a faraway place._【答案】whichwhen54. As far as he concerned, he cant afford a new car._【答案】concerned前加is55. He said that he has finished his work before supper._【答案】hashad