1、.多项选择1After questioning the man for six hours, the police _ the information they wanted.Aseized BrecoveredCappealed Dobtained解析句意：警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize 抓住；recover 恢复；appeal 呼吁，控诉；obtain 得到，使用范围较广。答案D2My brother _ playing with snow while my sister is fond of playing with water.Aadores Benvi
2、esCarrests Dassumes解析adore 喜爱。envy 羡慕，嫉妒；arrest 吸引；assume 假定。答案A3John was _ to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.Acast down Bcast offCcast about Dcast away解析考查动词短语辨析。cast down 使沮丧；cast off 扔掉；cast about 设法寻找；cast away 扔掉；抛弃。答案A4The farmer _ a lot of experience by observing the gro
3、wth of his vegetables.Aretired BobjectedCundertook Daccumulated解析accumulate 积累。retire 退休；object 反对；undertake 从事。答案D5(2012湖北黄石二中月考)Though the conflict of resources still exists in nowadays world like before, people are more _ and there are other solutions to settle down anxiety and conflicts.Aknowled
4、geable BchangeableCreasonable Dagreeable解析reasonable 合理的，讲道理的。knowledgeable 有知识的；changeable 易变的；agreeable 一致的。句意：尽管当今世界的资源冲突仍像以前一样存在，人们是比较讲道理的并且有其他办法解决焦虑和冲突。答案C6As is known to us all, children in our country have the right of receiving _ education by law.Atraditional BcommercialCcultural Dcompulsory
5、解析考查形容词辨析。compulsory 意为“义务的，强制的”，compulsory education 意为“义务教育”。句意：众所周知，我国儿童有依法享有接受义务教育的权利。答案D7(2012安徽蚌埠二中期中考试)All of Kyles studying _， and he got a perfect score on his exam.Apaid for Bpaid backCpaid out Dpaid off解析pay off 得到回报；pay back 偿还；pay for 付钱买，付出代价；pay out 全部付清。由句意知D项正确。答案D8The Chinese peopl
6、e _ wars in any form.Alead to Bsubscribe toCcontribute to Dobject to解析object to 反对。lead to 导致，通向；subscribe to 同意；contribute to 有助于。答案 D9Sorry to _ you, but can you give me a lift home?Aexcuse BrecognizeCbother Dapologize解析考查动词词义辨析。excuse 原谅；recognize 认出；bother 打扰；apologize 道歉。由句意可知C项正确。答案C10I see th
7、at I am speaking _ to a hardened heart to make him change his mind.Ain place Bin returnCin vain Din order解析考查介词短语辨析。in place 在适当的位置；in return 作为回报；in vain 徒劳地；in order 井然有序地。由句意可知C项正确。答案C.完形填空When high school started, Becky and I became best friends.We _1_ many interests and quickly became inseparab
8、le.When high school ended, we both cried _2_ we would attend different colleges in the fall.Our first term of university life was _3_.We had a telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long.In the second term I found some new friends with whom I felt very _4_.These were friends with whom I could
9、 be myself and _5_ out my feelings.I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited.She _6_ a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.However, something unexpected happened when I _7_ her to my new friends.Her eyes grew
10、 dark and I could see the _8_ within them.My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed _9_ to accept it.I didnt understand _10_ the people I loved most couldnt love each other.Becky _11_.I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questio
11、ns, I understood that she was _12_.She saw me with my new friends and _13_ that we no longer shared the same experiences.She saw all the fun I was having _14_ her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their position.I wrote a letter to Becky _15_ shes always my best friend.
12、I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed lifes greatest _16_.Becky wrote me back soon.She was in _17_ and felt sorry about what she had done.I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it._18_ can influence our friendship and chan
13、ge the experiences weve shared.We are now walking on two different paths of _19_.While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are always there, _20_ to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.1A.showed BdevelopedCprotected Dshared2A.because BunlessCalthough Dwhile3A.modern Bpe
14、acefulCnormal Dhard4A.anxious BcomfortableCfamiliar Dstrange5A.figure BmakeCpour Dhold6A.brought BreturnedCdonated Drecommended7A.admitted BmentionedCintroduced Dreferred8A.concern BdoubtCcuriosity Dhurt9A.cautious BunwillingCashamed Dcalm10A.how BwhyCthat Dwhether11A.started BremainedCleft Dstarted
15、12A.aggressive BjealousCangry Dproud13A.regretted BwonderedCpromised Dproved14A.for BfromCwithout Dacross15A.recognizing BpredictingCassuring Dexplaining16A.gift BspiritCachievement Dsign17A.sympathy BagreementCsurprise Ddisappointment18A.Nothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything19A.happiness Bsuccess
16、Cresearch Dlife20A.choosing BwaitingCplanning Ddemanding答案与解析1D此处考查动词用法。开学之初，我们成为最好的朋友。我们有许多相同的爱好和兴趣。share，“共有，共享”，符合语境。2A此处考查连词的用法。高中毕业时我们哭了是因为我们要去不同的大学。由语境可知，此处为 because 引导的原因状语从句。3D大学的第一学期过得很辛苦，因为要联系老朋友，跟老朋友打电话发邮件。4B大学第二学期时，我交了一些在一起感觉很舒服的朋友。anxious 焦急的；comfortable 舒服的；familiar 熟悉的；strange 陌生的。5C此
17、处考查动词的搭配。和她们在一起，我感觉拥有自我，并且能倾诉感情。pour out 倾吐，诉说，符合语境。6A此处考查动词的运用。Becky 来看我，给我带来了一个玩具熊。bring 指“从别的地方带来”，符合语境。7C此处考查动词的运用。前文提到我又交了一些新朋友。老朋友来了，自然是想给老朋友介绍新朋友。introduce “介绍”。8D由语境可知，因为我交了新朋友，Becky 感觉很受伤。hurt 在此处指“心灵上受到伤害”。9B此处考查形容词的运用。cautious 小心的；unwilling 不愿意的；ashamed 羞愧的；calm 镇静的。此处指 Becky 不愿意接受我的新朋友的友
18、谊，故用 unwilling。10B句意：我不理解为什么我最爱的人不能互相爱呢。由 why 引导宾语从句。11CBecky 看过我之后自然是离开。leave 离开，离去。12B此处考查形容词的运用。aggressive 好斗的；jealous 嫉妒的；angry 生气的；proud 自豪的。由语境可知，Becky 看我交了新朋友后感到嫉妒。13ABecky 因为我不能跟她分享一样的经历而感到遗憾。regret 遗憾，后悔。14C此处考查介词的运用。她看到我即使没有她也很快乐。15D我给她写信的目的自然是解释(explain)。16A我告诉 Becky 每个人在家里或在学校里都有朋友，所有这些朋
19、友是生活送给我们的最大的礼物。17Bin sympathy 同情地；in agreement 同意；in surprise 吃惊地；in disappointment 失望地。由语境可知 Becky 同意我的观点，B项正确。18A没有什么能影响我们的友谊改变我们曾经共同的经历。nothing“没有什么”，符合句意。19D我俩现在走在生活的不同轨道上。20B虽然新朋友很特别，令人兴奋，但是老朋友却一直在那里，等着跟你全心全意地分享，不管离得有多远。wait to do sth.，“等着干某事”。.阅读理解(2010山东高考)Ask someone what they have done to h
20、elp the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that_overconsumption in the greenest way possible
21、, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plas
22、tic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps, but the process itself
23、 uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem, too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plast
24、ic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which
25、 often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.1What does the underlined phrase “tha
26、t overconsumption” refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DHaving more material than is needed.2The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_.Athe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of
27、 supermarketsDthe fact of packaging overuse3According to the text，recycling_.Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land4What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality.BSupermarkets ca
28、re more about packaging.Cit is improper to judge quality by packaging.DOther products are better packaged than food.答案与解析语篇解读人们已经意识到废物回收利用的重要性，但家庭过量购物、物品过多包装等都对环境造成了严重的破坏，因此，真正的回收利用任重而道远。1D猜测词义题。根据文章第一段最后一句but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first plac
29、e.(如果我们不往家里带如此多东西的话，情况就会好得多。)可知词义为“过度消费”，故选D。2D推理判断题。本段中通过12% between 1999 and 2005及a third说明“过度使用包装”这一问题，故选D。3A事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三句和第四句Recycling helps可知“回收利用对控制温室效应有所帮助”，故选A。4C推理判断题。第四段中叙述“人们通常把产品的质量与包装联系起来，甚至以产品或食品包装好坏论质量的高低”，但最后指出“很多包装是不必要的”，故选C。.完成句子1Hearing the dog barking，away_.(flee)听到狗叫，那个小偷逃走了。
30、2Im sorry_on such an occasion.(bother)我十分抱歉在这种场合上麻烦你，问如此多的问题。3Lucy_when she thought of her mother.(resist) 露西想到她妈妈时忍不住哭起来。4Despite the fact that they love each other，the new couple_in many ways.(differ)尽管他们深爱对方，这对新婚夫妇在很多方面互不相同。5_is my permission.(obtain)你首先应得到的是我的允许。6The suggestion_to beautify our c
31、ampus is necessary.(effort)每个人都应该努力美化我们的校园，这个建议是必要的。7_nobody is really in favour of the changes.(strike)我突然想到没有人真正支持这些改变。8When asked about the secret of his success，he_.(owe)当被问到成功的秘诀时，他将其归功于他的父母。9The truth is_，we will rarely achieve anything.(give)事实是如果我们太容易地放弃，我们会很难完成任何事情。10Extinct animals_thanks
32、to advances in DNA technology.(bring)由于DNA技术的进步，灭绝的动物可能会起死回生。答案1fled the thief2to have bothered you with so many questions3couldnt resist crying4differ from each other5What you should obtain first6that everyone (should) make efforts7It strikes me that8owed it to his parents9that if we give up too easily10can/could be brought back to life