1、20122013英语必修3外研版Module 3（广安市）导学案（04）（精品） Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们同意永不提及这件事。（refer to）_2. 我丈夫将开车去接你。（pick up）_3. 他平均每周大约赚五百元。（on average）_4. 昨天晚上到我回家时，我儿子已经睡着了。（by the time）_5. 据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。（occur）_6. 棉花容易着火。（catch fire）_7. 每小时200公里的风和五米高的浪袭击了这
2、个城市。_8. 他本周有可能到北京去吗？ (possibility)_.单句改错9. What happened him? _10. Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week long school vacation in the United States. _11. Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright. _12. In average, there are 800 tornadoes in the
3、 US each year, causing about deaths and 1500 injuries. _13. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affected three US states. _14. Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea? _15. Eight years late, when the canal was completed, it became Americas first national waterway. _.完形填空A
4、land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important 16 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 17 they were not enough. Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men- 19 individ
5、uals who could invent machines, find new 20 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 21 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 23 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 24 scientist is primar
6、ily interested in doing his research 25 .He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 28 the theories 29 science or by experimenting through tr
7、ial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 30 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 31 other objectives. Most of the people who 32 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were b
8、oth scientists and inventors. Even those who had 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 34 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 35 . 16.A.cases B .reasons C .factors D .situations 17.A.But B .And C .Besides D .Even 18.A.else B .near C .extra D .similar 19.A.g
9、enerating B .effective C .motivating D .creative 20.A.origins B .sources C .bases D .discoveries 21.A.employed B .created C .operated D .controlled 22.A.came B .arrived C .stemmed D .appeared 23.A.less B .better C. more D .worse 24.A.genuine B .practical C .pure D .clever 25.A.happily B .occasionall
10、y C. reluctantly D .accurately 26.A.now B .and C .all D .so 27.A.seldom B .sometimes C .all D .never 28.A.planning B .using C .idea D .means 29.A.of B .with C .to D .as 30.A.single B .sole C. specialized D .specific 31.A.few B .those C .many D .all 32.A.proposed B .developed C .supplied D .offered 3
11、3.A.little B .much C .some D .any 34.A.as B .if C .because D .while 35.A.ago B .past C .ahead D .before .阅读理解AThe largest earthquake of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. It generated one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis. Near the generating
12、area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter. Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arri
13、ved within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chiles top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks g
14、enerated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.Total damage losses, including to agriculture and
15、 to industry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the ear
16、thquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.36. Where did the largest tsunami damage occur? A. Concepcion B. Isla Chiloe C. Valdivia D. Valparaiso37. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the ea
17、rthquake? A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake. B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all boats. C. The tsunami waves were very destructive. D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.38. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths
18、in Chile? A. landslides B. the tsunami C. aftershocks D. the magnitude 9.5 earthquake39. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake? A. 2,000,000 B. between 490 to 5,7002 C. 200,000 D. it was hard to know.40. What does the underlined word “collapsed” probably mean? A. was destroyed B. caug
19、ht fire C. was flooded D. sankBBeijing -The Ministry of Agriculture assured on Friday of a good harvest for the whole year despite a drop in the summer grain output due to severe floods and droughts in the south and southwest of the country. The output of grain harvested this summer fell for the fir
20、st time in seven years, hitting 123.1 million tons, which is 390,000 tons less than last year, according to the latest information from the National Bureau of Statistics. However, winter wheat, which accounts for more than 90 percent of the countrys total wheat output, hit 108.8 million tons this ye
21、ar, about 1 million tons more than last year, despite extreme weather conditions, like lower temperature this spring and heavy snow before summer, said Chen Mengshan, spokesman for the Ministry of Agriculture. The acreage planted with autumn grains, including corn, was higher than last year and crop
22、s were growing better so far this year than in 2009, he added. Chen said the total wheat output in China, the worlds biggest wheat grower, is likely to hit 115 million tons this year, the seventh consecutive year to record an increase since 2003. The annual wheat consumption was about 105 million to
23、ns and this years wheat output can ensure sufficient supply, Chen told a press conference organized by the State Council Information Office. The recent floods and landslides triggered by torrential rain have damaged about 1.9 million hectares of farmland, of which 252,800 hectares faced total crop f
24、ailure, between July 1 and July 13, Ministry of Civil Affairs statistics show. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the total grain yield of Chinas three main crops - rice, wheat and corn - was 470.27 million tons in 2008, only 17.29 percent of which came from the disaster-stricken areas.
25、 Early this year, a severe drought that hit five provinces in Southwest China had affected nearly 5.3 million hectares of arable land, about 86 percent of the countrys total affected, according to statistics from the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters. The drought was the main reaso
26、n for the drop in the summer grain output, which in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces was down 1.69 million tons, the National Bureau of Statistics said in a statement on its official website on Monday. China plans to guarantee its grain output this year, hitting at least 500 million tons and increasing
27、farmers incomes by 6 percent.41. Summarize the main idea of this news report._42. What are tree main crops in China?_43. What is the main reason for the drop in the summer grain output in the south and southwest of the country?_44. How many natural disasters are mentioned in this passage?_45. Transl
28、ate the underlined sentence into Chinese._*结束参考答案Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function点金测评创新训练【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子9. We agreed never to refer to the matter again.10. My husband will pick you up in his car.11. On average, he earns about 500 Yuan a week.12. By the time I came home la
29、st night, my son had already fallen asleep.13. It was said that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.14. Cotton catches fire easily.15. Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city. 16. Is there any possibility that he will go to Beijing this week?=Is there any possib
30、ility of his going to Beijing this week?.单句改错9. happened后加介词to 10. experiencesexperience11. furnituresfurniture 12. InOn 13. affectedaffecting 14. metresmetre 15. latelater .完形填空16. C case意为“事例，案例”；reason意为“原因”；factor意为“因素”；situation意为“形势，状况”；句意：上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选C。 17. A 根据上下句语境，应选一个表转折的连词，只有
31、选项A符合题意。 18. A else意为“其他，别的”；extra意为“额外的，外加的”；该句要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C项。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。 19.D 根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。generating 意为“产生的，生产的”；motivating 意为“有动机的”；effective意为“有效的”，意思都不贴切。 20.B sources意为“来源，根源”，符合题意。Origin意为“起因，由来”；base意为“基础”；discovery意为“发现”。 21.B 根据句子的意思，应选create“创
32、造，发明”这个词。 22.A come from意为“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配，意为“出于背景”。stem from意为“起源于”；选项 B、C的意思不对。 23.C morethan是固定搭配，意为“与其说倒不如说”。本句的意思是，“与其说是科学家，不如说是发明家”。 24.C pure意为“纯粹的，单纯的”；genuine意为“真正的”；practical意为“实际的”；clever意为“聪明的”；句意:一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。25.D accurately意为“精确的”，符合题意。Happily意为“愉快的”；occasionally意为“时而的，偶
33、然的”；reluctantly意为“勉强的”，均不合题意。 26.D so that是固定搭配，引导目的性状语从句。 27.C 句意：一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。28.B 该句子要表达：通过运用科学理论，use意为“使用，运用”，故选B项。 29.A theories of science意为“科学的理论”。 30.D 根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”; sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。 31.C 根据题意，one of many
34、other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。all,全部; few,几乎没有; those,那些;均不合题意。 32.B develop 意为“发展，培养；研制，开发”，此处使用“研制，开发”这一层意思。Propose意为“建议”；supply意为“提供，供应”；offer意为“提供，出价”。33.A 本题要求选用与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有选项A的意思是“几乎没有”之意，其后接不可数名词，符合题意。 34.B 本题要求填入的是一个连词，用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可
35、能有所发明创造。If意为“如果，假使，通常用在虚拟条件句中。 35.D 本题要求填入的副词用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词，即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作，因而只能用选项D。ago常与一般过去时连用。.阅读理解36.B 本题考查阅读细节。从文章第二段“the largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter”可以得到答案。37.C 本题考查阅读细节。从文章第二段的最后几句可以判断得出选项C。A选项不是arrived immediately而是10-15分钟以后到来；
36、B选项为至少200人；D选项不是half of the inland而是half a kilometer，因此A、B、D3个选项均有误。38.B 最后一段的最后一句“However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.”提示本题目答案。39.D 本题考查阅读细节。2,000,000为无家可归人的数目；200,000为the city of Valparaiso的人口数；490 to 5,7002为地震和海啸共同导致的死亡人数。40.A 由本段的下一句A total of 130,
37、000 houses were destroyed可以推测出答案。41. Though the total grain output is affected by some natural disasters, China plans to guarantee its grain output this year.42. Rice, wheat and corn43. Severe floods and droughts44. Floods, earthquake, landslide, drought, extreme weather conditions.45. 中国计划以保证今年的粮食产量,至少达到500万吨，增加农民收入六个百分点。