1、2021届高三年级第三次阶段性质量检测英语试题（2020.12)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C二个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect empty bottles.B. Go on a field trip.C. Buy uniforms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: We need to raise money for our school field trip. This weekend, I need everyone to collect and retur
3、n empty bottles from around your neighborhood.W: Sure. Ive done that before for my soccer team. We made $200 and spent the money on uniforms.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose movies at home on TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:
4、 I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They dont require you to be a member.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.C. He has trouble in lis
5、tening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often does the man work out no
6、w?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I think Im ready to start working out more. Once a week is just not enough.W: Why dont you start with two days a week for now? Eventually, you will be able to manage every other day.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman probably spe
7、aking to?A. Her good friend.B. Her doctor.C. Her personal trainer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often?W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, weve become very go
8、od friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartme
9、nt in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Wow! Nice place! Ive never been to this part of town before.W: Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central, but I chose it because l could
10、afford more space here.M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room! W: I know! I use it for work.M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.M: Lucky! Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Im so happy for you! Lets celebrate! Let me take you to
11、dinner.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did the speakers parents get married?A. 15 years ago.B. 30 years ago.C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?.A. Send their parents on a trip.B. Have a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite some new friends to a party.10.
12、Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man.B. Mom and Dad.C. The woman.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Mom and Dads 35th wedding anniversary is coming up.M: Is it? When?W: Its on the 15th of December. I think we should do something special for them.M: Like what?W: We could have a surprise part
13、y for them and have a little wedding celebration, or we could send them to a bed and breakfast for a weekend.M: What do you mean by “little wedding celebration”? W: Its when you invite all the people who were at their first wedding celebration to watch them say everything again. I went to one like t
14、his once, and everyone had a good time.M: Sounds great! We can do this. Do you think we could organize it by December?W: It cant be that hard. Mom organized my wedding for me in a month!M: Youre right. Who should we invite?W: I can copy Moms address book and send out some emails. Im sure some of Mom
15、 and Dads friends would be willing to help us.M: OK, lets talk to the others tonight at dinner about it.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied.:B. Unhappy.C. Excited.12. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a doctor.B. He works as a lawyer.C. H
16、e owns his business.13. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the winter.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs.W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me instead. At first I was exc
17、ited, but now I think I made the wrong decision.M: Why is that?W: Since my pay raise, they have been making me work longer hours.M: Thats why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I dont answer to anyone. You can always come work for me selling cars.W: I should have become a doctor like my f
18、ather. They are much more respected than lawyers.M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It will give you a chance to relax.W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How does the girl spend he
19、r day?A. Playing ball games.B. Talking with her friends.C. Sharing pictures with her friends.15. What best describes the mans work?.A. Technological.B. Financial.C. Medical.16. What is the mans main concern about Meitu?A. It isnt very private.B. Its an old technology.C. Its making his daughter less
20、smart.17. What might happen in the end?A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.C. The man will send his daughter to a different school.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Look at this! Dont I look cute?M: You look like an anime character.W: No, I dont! I l
21、ook prettier, though. You can edit your selfies with this MeituPic app. Do you want to try it?M: So thats Meitu? I heard my co-workers talking about it. No, I dont want to try it. You should stop playing with it, too.W: Why? Whats wrong with it?M: First of all you spend too much time looking at your
22、 phone anyway. You should be out playing with your friends.W: But my friends are also using Meitu. We send each other pictures all day.M: Whatever happened to playing ball games? Or board games? Or just sitting around talking? I think your generation isnt as smart as it should be. But there is anoth
23、er reason I dont want that app on your phone.W: Really, Dad? Do I have to delete it?M: Its a safety reason, dear. You know I work in an Internet security firm. My colleagues are getting more concerned about the apps their children use. They say people use their phones to store too much information.
24、Meitu is the newest one theyre worried about.W: But everyone else is using it!M: Im just worried for my little girl.W: Sometimes I wish you were a doctor or a banker.M: Listen, Ill find another photo-editing app for you to use. one that is more private and secure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.
25、 Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circle.B. Blue-square.C. Black-diamond.19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors there.B Visitors can take cable cars there.C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20. How can visitors get the
26、 best prices?A. By going to the sales desk.B. By calling the resort directly.C. By booking through the website.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canadas most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski,
27、snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer s
28、everal green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can
29、help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you dont mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. Youll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, youll love relax
30、ing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
31、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visi
32、tors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for priva
33、te functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limite
34、d each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in
35、the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1 No food and beverage inside of the hall
36、.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyones safety.4 For anything you d
37、ont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?A. To tell about t
38、he location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B.
39、 Take some snacks in case they are hungryC. Take care of their backpacks during the visitD. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Dates and Hours of Operation部分关键句“The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday th
40、rough Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”可知，名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。由此可知，A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.时间不可以，因为11月下旬的星期一不开放。C
41、. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.时间不可以，星期二只开放到下午四点。D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.时间不可以，星期日只开放到下午五点。At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以，符合名人堂开放的时间，故游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段小标题及关键句“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Alban
42、y (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂。再根据第四段关键句“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”可知，名人堂距两个机场都不远。由此可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的
43、地理位置极佳，便于各地的游客参观。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据A Friendly Reminder部分关键句“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的鞋。故选D项。BThis is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One
44、-Ferrari(法拉利一级方程式赛车).This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer. “Its a very good opportunity for me,” Ella, already a British karting champion,
45、tells CNN. “We have to do a few fitness tests in the first phase so that they can see our driving.”The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars. Its current crop includes Mick Schumacher, the son of legendary Ferrari driver Michael, Enzo Fittipaldi, whose grandfather Emerson wa
46、s a double F1 world champion, as well as Arthur Leclerc, the younger brother of Ferraris current FI racer Charles.On the face of it, its no place for a 13-year-old girl from a small village in Englandwho already has a mountain to climb as a female in a sport still dominated by males. After all, a fe
47、male has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix(大奖赛)weekend. But Stevens is being supported by a popular figure in the F1 community, Rob Smediey. He worked as a Ferrari engineer for more than a decade and is now teaching Stevens through his own Ele
48、ctroheads Talent Academy. Smediey describes Ferraris search for a potential female racer as a “huge step”. “Having a major player in the sport, with such a rich history as Ferrari, leading on this has to be applauded”, he tells CNN. “Its absolutely amazing that they want to do this and theyre taking
49、 positive action to increase the gender diversity within the sport.”24. What will Ella win after fighting off a series of challenges?A. Shell become a karting champion.B. Shell have to pass a few fitness tests.C. Shell drive for Formula One-Ferrari.D. Shell become the first female racing champion.25
50、. Why is Mick Schumacher mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To make people believe hes a famous racer.B. To show how he became a F1 world champion.C. To introduce that he was once a double FI world champion.D. To prove Ferrari Driver Academy is home to the promising racers.26. The underlined word “dominate
51、d” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. wonB. placedC. ruledD. grasped27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Ella Stevens: the first female racerB. Ella Stevens: a promising racing starC. Formula One-Ferrari: the world top raceD. Formula One-Ferrari: a race without female【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C
52、27. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ella Stevens需要通过一系列的挑战才能成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手，虽然在这个以男性为主导的赛事中，女性少之又少，但是Stevens得到了F1界一个受欢迎的人物Rob Smediey的支持，他将法拉利寻找潜在女性车手描述为“巨大的一步”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“This fall Stevens faces a series of challenges, on and off track at the Paul Ricard circuit in France, with the ultimate prize
53、 a place on the famous Ferrari Driver Academy as its first female racer.(今年秋天，Stevens在法国保罗里卡德赛道上和赛道外都面临着一系列挑战，最终获奖者将成为著名的法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手。)”可知，在获胜之后她将作为法拉利女赛车手，驾驶一辆法拉利赛车。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Academy is, in fact, a breeding ground for future racing stars.”可知，事实上，该学院是未来赛车明星的温床，紧接着提到Mick Schumac
54、her的显赫背景就是为了证明这一点，故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文的进一步解释“After all, a female has not raced in Fl for more than 40 years, and just six women have taken part in a grand prix weekend.”可知，在佛罗里达已经有40多年没有女性参加过比赛了，而且只有6位女性参加过周末的大奖赛，由此推断法拉利赛车是以男性为主导的赛事。由此可知，划线单词“dominated”应是“主导”含义，与选项C “ruled(统治；控制)”表达含义一致。故选C项。【
55、27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为新闻报道，其特点为首段提出文章话题，即“This is Ella Stevens who, at just 13 years old, is fighting for a chance to drive for the most famous team in Formula One-Ferrari.(这是Ella Stevens，年仅13岁，正在为一级方程式法拉利车队中最著名的车队争取机会。)”，由此可知，文章主要围绕Ella Stevens想要成为法拉利车手学院的首位女赛车手为主题进行介绍的。选项B“Ella Stevens: a promising r
56、acing star”贴合文章主题。故选B项。CAwe is generally defined as the sense that you are in the presence of something larger and more consequential than yourself. According to a study called “awe walks”, people who took a fresh look at the world around them during brief, weekly walks felt more upbeat and hopeful
57、in general than walkers who did not. Feeling a sense of awe also seems to up our overall feelings of gladness and improve health.Previous studies have linked increased physical activity to greater happiness and reduced risks for anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses. But no studies had look
58、ed into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them. So, for the new study, scientists concentrated on people in their 60s, 70s and 80s, an age when some people can face risks for declining mental health.The scientists asked 52 study volunteers t
59、o add a weekly 15-minute walk to their normal schedules. All of them were physically healthy and psychologically well-adjusted, with little anxiety or depression. Then they were randomly divided into two groups. One, as a control group, was asked to start walking, preferably outside, but given few o
60、ther requirements. The other group was not only asked to walk once a week, but also were instructed in how to cultivate awe as they walked. “Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe,” says Virginia Sturm, an associate professor who led the new
61、 study.Both groups were asked to take a few selfies (自拍) during their walks and upload them to a lab website and also complete a daily online assessment of their current mood. After eight weeks, the scientists compared the groups responses and photos. Not surprisingly, the awe walkers felt happier,
62、less upset and more socially connected than the control group members.The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficult to quantify, but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside.28. What makes the new study different fr
63、om the previous ones?A. It concentrated on older people.B. It found the solution to mental health.C. It associated physical exercise with happiness.D. It took both activity and awe into consideration.29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. The volunteers were suffering mental diseases.B. Only the
64、control group practiced weekly walks.C. The study volunteers were divided by age.D. Novelty can produce awe feelings.30. Why are the findings regarded subjective?A. The number of volunteers is small.B. The awe emotion is hard to measure.C. The daily assessments are difficult to complete.D. The perio
65、d of the experiment isnt long enough.31. What is the attitude of Dr. Sturm to “awe walks”?A. Skeptical.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现敬畏行走可以让人更快乐，并改善健康状况。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity mi
66、ght increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them.(但是还没有研究表明，将敬畏和活动混合在一起是否会增加或减少益处。)”可知，这项新研究与之前的研究不同之处在于它同时考虑了活动和敬畏。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Basically, we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe(基本上，我们告诉他们尝试去新的地方散步，因为新奇有助于培养敬畏)”可知，新奇会产生敬畏感。故
67、选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficult to quantify, (不过，这些发现是主观的，因为敬畏和其他情绪一样，难以量化，)”可知，敬畏的情绪是很难衡量的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside. (但斯特姆博士认为，对于
68、小奇迹来说，敬畏行走可能是一件简单的事情，没有任何负面影响。)”可推断，斯特姆博士对“敬畏行走”的态度是支持的。故选B。DThough not as mainstream as devices like smart-phones and fitness trackers, more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected garments. Among the pioneers is London-based CuteCircuit,which has been creating fashionable sma
69、rt clothing since 2004. The companys latest innovation is the “Sound Shirt”, which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.The fashionable shirt achieves the feat, using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to
70、the 16 micro-actuators(驱动器) fixed inside the clothings fabric. The devices vibrate with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stoma
71、ch. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in a fully immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) musical experience.To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles into the garments f
72、abric. Francesca Rosella, chief creative officer of CuteCircuit, explains, “Therere no wires inside, so were only using smart fabrics. We have a combination of micro-electronics and very thin, flexible, and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fa
73、brics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”CuteCircuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at S3,673, the smart jacket wont be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearin
74、g at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. “Its almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Hermon. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.”This is not CuteCircuits first groundbreaking smart garm
75、ent. Over the years, the company has introduced hundreds of amazing comnected outfits. Among them is an interactive concert dress for American musical artist Nicole Scherzinger that displayed tweets from her fans. Also fun is the Hugshirt which enables people to send hugs to loved ones who are not p
76、hysically in the same area.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To give an example.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make a comparison.D. To provide the background.33. What does the second paragraph focus on?A. How the Sound Shirt works.B. How the Sound Shirt is produced.C. Why the Sound
77、 Shirt is accepted.D. Where people can buy the Sound Shirt.34. How is the Sound Shirt made comfortable?A. By reducing its hardness.B. By using proper materials.C. By using stretchable wire.D. By softening its electronics.35. Why are the twin sisters mentioned in the passage?A. To stress their love f
78、or music.B. To show the shirt is expensive.C. To indicate the shirt is comfortable.D. To predict the bright future of the shirt.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了总部位于伦敦的CuteCircuit自2004年以来一直在生产时尚的智能服装。该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”，它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时触觉来“感受”现场音乐。文章主要从该衬衫的工作原理，材质，以及人们对此进行的评价进行了详细地讲述。【3
79、2题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段末尾内容“The companys latest innovation is the Sound Shirt, which allows deaf people to feel live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.(该公司最新的创新产品是“声音衬衫”，它可以让失聪的人通过将音乐转化为实时的触觉来“感受”现场音乐。)”提出了本文的中心话题：Sound Shirt。由此可推知，第一段主要是为了引出话题的作用。故选B项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内
80、容“The fashionable shirt achieves the feat, using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16 micro-actuators fixed inside the clothings fabric. The devices vibrate with the intensity of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually.
81、For example, violins can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in a fully immersive musical experience.( 这款时尚衬衫做到了这一点，它通过一款软件将音乐转换成
82、数据，并将数据无线发送到衣服面料内的16个微型执行器。这种装置会随着所播放音乐的强度而震动，这样穿戴者就可以分别感受每一种乐器。例如，小提琴可以在手臂上感觉到，而腹部附近可以感觉到更深沉、更重的低音。穿戴者身体上的一系列触摸般的感觉使他们能够感受到整个乐曲，从而产生一种完全身临其境的音乐体验。)可知，该段主要讲述了“声音衬衫”的工作原理。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive
83、 textiles into the garments fabric.”可知，为了确保衬衫的舒适性，设计师们放弃了电线，而是选择合适的面料导电织物织成衣服的面料。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for d
84、ancing. Its almost like feeling the depth of the music, says Hermon. It just feels as though we can move along with it.(然而，这对年轻时失去听力的双胞胎姐妹Hermon Berhane和Heroda Berhane认为，高科技服装是一项值得投资的投资，尤其是对热爱跳舞的聋人来说。“这就像是感受音乐的深度，”赫尔蒙说。“感觉就好像我们可以跟着它走一样。”)可知，她们是一对失聪的双胞胎姐妹，对于“声音衬衫”给与了高度评价，由此判断，提及她们是为了说明“声音衬衫”是有前景的，有光明
85、的未来。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rejection doesnt have to be about the big stuff like not getting into your top college. Everyday situations can lead to feelings of rejection, too, like if your joke didnt get a laugh, if no one remembered to save you a seat at t
86、he lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you. Rejection hurts. But its impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it. _36_. So how can you build that ability?Be Honest About Your FeelingsIf you get rejected, admit how intense yo
87、ur feelings are. Dont try to brush off the hurt or pretend its not painful. Then, move on to name what youre feeling. For example: “I feel really disappointed that I didnt get chosen for the school play. I wanted it so badly and I tried so hard. I feel left out because my friends made it and I didnt
88、.” _37_.Examine Your Thought SoundtrackWhen you are rejected, its natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be careful to stick to the facts. Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didnt want to go with me.” Dont tell yourself: “I got tur
89、ned down because Im not attractive” or “Im such a loser.” _38_. Next time, if put-down thoughts start creeping into your mind, shut them down._39_A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if your goals were high
90、er than your skills. _40_. But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are.A. Acknowledging feelings helps you move beyond painful emotions.B. This kind
91、of thinking crowds out hope and a belief in ourselves.C. Be Patient When Rejected.D. Dwelling on the negative feelings can feel like living the experience over and over again.E. Sometimes a rejection is a harsh reality check.F. The better we get at dealing with rejection, the less it affects us.G. U
92、se Rejection to Your Advantage.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被人拒绝在日常中时有发生，拒绝很伤人，但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处理它。文章就如何处理拒绝提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Rejection hurts. But its impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it.(拒绝会伤人。但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学
93、会处理它)”以及后文“So how can you build that ability?(那么你该如何培养这种能力呢？)”可知，上文提到了完全避免拒绝是不可能，我们应该学会处理它，后文提到了培养处理拒绝的能力，故本句承接上文说明，善于处理拒绝将导致的影响。且上文中handle it与F选项中dealing with rejection相对应。故F选项“我们越善于处理拒绝，它对我们的影响就越小”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“If you get rejected, admit how intense your feelings are. Dont try to brush off
94、the hurt or pretend its not painful. Then, move on to name what youre feeling.(如果你被拒绝了，承认你的感觉有多强烈。不要试着漠视伤痛，或者假装不痛苦。然后，说出你的感受)”可知，本段主要说明的是要承认自己被拒绝时的感受，上文中admit how intense your feelings are与A选项中Acknowledging feelings相对应。故A选项“承认感觉有助于你摆脱痛苦的情绪”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】结合上文“Dont tell yourself: I got turned down b
95、ecause Im not attractive or Im such a loser.(不要告诉自己：我被拒绝是因为我不漂亮或者我真是个失败者)”可知，上文提到了不要告诉自己的一些话，故本句应承接上文说明不要这么做的原因。故B选项“这种想法把希望和对自己的信念排挤出去了”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】本空为本段小标题。结合后文“A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if
96、 your goals were higher than your skills.(拒绝是机会，可以使我们考虑是否还有可以努力的地方。可以考虑是否有改进的空间，或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”可知，本段主要说明的是将拒绝视为一种改进自我的机会，即将拒绝看作一种优势。故G选项“把拒绝当成你的优势”符合小标题，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills.(可以考虑是否有改进的空间，或者你的目标是否高于了
97、你的技能)”以及后文“But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are.(但如果你处理得当，它会帮助你走向一个与你的才能、个性和所有成就你的伟大的东西完美匹配的方向)”可知，上文提到了被拒绝是因为目标高于了能力，可推知有时候被拒绝是因为现实实力不够，后文与本句
98、构成转折，说明拒绝处理得当，也可以找到好的方向。故E选项“有时候，被拒绝是对现实的残酷审视”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. Dont worry! When you arrive at the airport at 5 a.m. tomorrow, I _for you there.A. am waitingB. have been waitingC. will have waitedD. will be waiting【答案】D【解析】【详解】
99、考查时态。句意：别担心！当你明天早上5点到达机场时，我会在那里等你。由时间状语at 5 a.m. tomorrow可知，是明天早上5点你到机场时，我在机场正等着你，用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选D项。42. Many husbands think its beneath their_to do shopping with their wives.A. statusB. imageC. dignityD. characteristic【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多丈夫认为和妻子一起购物有失尊严。A. status地位；B. image形象；C. dign
100、ity尊严；D. characteristic特点。由do shopping with their wives和常识可知，许多男性认为和妻子购物没有面子、有失尊严，dignity符合句意。故选C项。43. While you may not be the next Bill Gates, by learning from people like him you may become just as, if_, because of your success.A. not less famousB. not more famousC. no more famousD. more famous【答
101、案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然你可能不会成为下一个比尔盖茨，但通过向像他这样的人学习，你即使不会更出名，也会因为你的成功而变得和他一样有名。分析可知，前文“by learning from people like him you may become just as”中应是省略了形容词“famous (as him)”，即：by learning from people like him you may become just as famous as him(通过向像他这样的人学习，你可能也会和他一样出名)，由此可推知，“if_”应是与前文“as famous as hi
102、m”表达一致，“和他一样出名”可以理解为“不比他更出名”，即：not more famous (than him)。故选B项。44. In life, you usually get what you ask for, but it rarely comes in the package_ you think its supposed to come in.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活中，你往往能得偿所愿，但是你想要的东西并不会以你认为的方式摆在你面前，而是经过了一层特殊的包装。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先
103、行词为the package，从句中介词in缺少宾语，所以可用关系代词that替代先行词，作介词宾语。故选D项。45. My schedule is quite_. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A. relevantB. consistentC. authenticD. flexible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活，我可以安排下周的任何一天与你见面。A. relevant紧密相关的，切题的；B. consistent一致的，始终如一的，连续的；C. authentic真实的，真正
104、的；D. flexible灵活的，可变动的。根据后文“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week”可知，“我”可以安排下周的任何一天与你会面，由此推知，“我”的日程表应是“灵活的；可变动的”。选项D“flexible”意为“灵活的，可变动的”，符合句意。故选D项。46. Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black_ his speech to suit a younger audience.A. simplifiedB. addressedC. exchangedD. delivered【答案】A【
105、解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。47. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to_and practice more frequently.A. dive inB. put togetherC. take offD. put away【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想在这项新运动中走得
106、更远，最好的办法就是热切地加入，多练习。A. dive in头朝下跳入水中、热切地加入；B. put together组成整体；C. take off起飞；D. put away收好。由If you want to go further in the new sport可知，想在运动中走得更远，就要全身心投入进去并练习，dive in符合句意。故选A项。48. Judging by all that noise coming from her car, Im pretty sure its_.A. all earsB. between jobsC. not all thereD. on its
107、 last legs【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：从她车里传来的噪音来看，我敢肯定这辆车已经快不行了。A. all ears 洗耳恭听；B. between jobs待业中；C. not all there头脑不清醒、不在状态；D. on its last legs奄奄一息。由 noise coming from her car可知，车的噪音很大，说明车子老旧、不太行了，on its last legs符合句意。故选D项。49. _the heavy rain thousands of firefighters from across the country, along wi
108、th water pumps, have been arriving to rescue the people trapped in the flood.A. In response toB. In reply loC. In conflict withD. In parallel with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了应对暴雨，来自全国各地的数千名消防队员带着水泵已经抵达，营救被困在洪水中的人们。A. In response to响应；应对；对作出回应；B. In reply to答复；作为回答；C. In conflict with和冲突；有矛盾；D. In p
109、arallel with与平行；与同时。根据后文“thousands of firefighters from across the country, along with water pumps”可知，消防队员带着水泵是为了应对暴雨，以救出遭受水灾的人们。故选A项。50. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾
110、语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当的时候。此处应使用how引导，表示方式。故选C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenni Mahoney was an eighth grade English teacher in a suburban St.Louis school district. One day, she found one of her middl
111、e schoolers was having a_51_ day. She pulled out her stationery and wrote her an encouraging note. The_52_ she wanted to share was simple: “I see you. Youre doing good things.”She wanted to cheer up her student with a little handwritten pep talk. The girl didnt say anything to Mahoney, _53_Mahoney s
112、aw the girl put the note in her binder (活页夹）for the rest of the year.Mahoney started writing notes to other students if she noticed one of them having a bad day. The small _54_seemed to make a difference. At the start of the next school year, she was thinking about _55_ to incorporate (包含）more prais
113、e and positive feedback (反馈） into her teaching. Mahoney decided to write two to three notes for each of her students throughout the year. She had 60 students. Would she really be able to write 180 notes, on top of all the _56_teaching, planning and grading?For the past two years, shes made it_57_ by
114、 incorporating the practice into a weekly _58_. She picks three students from each ELA block, writing nine notes weekly. Additionally, at the end of the school year, all 60 students get a(n) _59_ note she writes over the course of four days when the students are taking the standardized tests.“I thin
115、k the _60_ is powerful,” she said. It helps_61_ her relationships with all the students over the year.“This is a quick way to tell them without making it uncomfortable or strange for them,” Mahoney said. _62_ they dont acknowledge it directly, she finds that many students_63_ the note in their binde
116、rs. She overhears students ask one another if theyve gotten a note yet. And a handful of times, students have written her kind letters_64_.Shes found a way to teach an important _65_ without saying a word.51. A. longB. roughC. specialD. different52. A. experienceB. thoughtC. feelingD. message53. A.
117、andB. butC. orD. so54. A. intentionB. gestureC. choiceD. decision55. A. answersB. changesC. cluesD. ways56. A. formalB. specificC. regularD. realistic57. A. continueB. boomC. spreadD. happen58 A. missionB. routineC. actionD. project59. A. individualB. availableC. generalD. relevant60. A. ideaB. goal
118、C. effectD. image61. A. discoverB. developC. displayD. express62. A. As ifB. In caseC. If onlyD. Even though63. A. getB. sendC. keepD. make64. A. in secretB. in detailC. in returnD. in advance65. A. lessonB. taskC. factorD. role【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 62
119、. D 63. C 64. C 65. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，英语老师Jenni Mahoney（詹尼马奥尼）通过给学生写鼓励性话语来激励学生。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她发现她的一个学生过得很艰难。A. long长的；B. rough艰难的；C. special特殊的；D. different不同的。由下文的“She pulled out her stationery and wrote her an encouraging note.”可知，Jenni Mahoney给她的学生写了鼓励性的便条，可推断出她的学生生活艰难，所以身为老师的Jenni Maho
120、ney才会写下鼓励性话语。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想分享的信息很简单：“我看到你了。你做得很好。”A. experience经历；B. thought想法；C. feeling感觉；D. message信息。由下文的“I see you. Youre doing good things.”可知，这是老师Jenni Mahoney在鼓励性便条上留下的信息。故选D项。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：女孩什么也没跟Mahoney说，但Mahoney看到在这一年剩下的时间里，女孩都把这张便条放在她的活页夹里。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so因
121、此。由上文的“The girl didnt say anything to Mahoney”和下文的“Mahoney saw the girl put the note in her binder (活页夹） for the rest of the year”可知，上下文构成转折关系，女孩什么也没说，但Mahoney看到在这一年剩下的时间里，女孩都把这张便条放在她的活页夹里。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的表示似乎起了作用。A. intention意图；B. gesture (表明感情或意图的)姿态、表示；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。由上文语境
122、可知，Mahoney给女孩写鼓励性便条的这个表示，就是为了鼓励女孩，女孩把这张便条放在她的活页夹里，说明这个小小的表示起了作用。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一学年开始的时候，她在考虑如何将更多的表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中的方法。A. answers答案；B. changes改变；C. clues线索；D. ways方法。由全文语境和下文的“Shes found a way to teach”可知，老师Mahoney发现鼓励性便条对学生起了作用，又发现了一个学生过得不好，所以就在想将表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中的方法，以鼓励学生。故选D项。【56题详解】考查形容
123、词词义辨析。句意：她真的能在所有常规的教学、计划和评分的基础上写180个便条吗？A. formal正式的；B. specific具体的；C. regular有规律的、常规的；D. realistic现实的。由下文的“teaching, planning and grading”可知，教学、计划和评分是教师的常规工作。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，她通过把练习（写鼓励性便条）融入到每周的例行公事中来做到这一点。A. continue继续；B. boom繁荣；C. spread扩散；D. happen (作为结果)出现、发生。由下文的“at the end of
124、the school year, all 60 students get a(n) _9_ note she writes over the course of four days”可知，学年结束时，所有60名学生都会收到一张她在四天课程里写下的个人便条，说明Mahoney让“给每个学生写鼓励性便条”的想法发生了、实现了，她做到了。故选D项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在在过去的两年里，她通过把练习（写鼓励性便条）融入到每周的例行公事中来做到这一点。A. mission使命；B. routine常规事情；C. action行动；D. project项目。由上文的“Would she
125、really be able to write 180 notes, on top of all the _6_teaching, planning and grading?”可知，Mahoney想在常规教学工作的基础上，写180张鼓励性便条，所以把写鼓励性便条融入到每周的教学常规事情中。故选B项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，学年结束时，所有60名学生都会收到一张她在四天课程里写下的个人便条，那时学生们正在参加统一考试。A. individual个人的；B. available可获得的；C. general一般的；D. relevant相关的。由上文语境可知，有60个学生的M
126、ahoney决定全年给每个学生写两到三篇笔记，所以想在常规教学工作的基础上，写180张鼓励性便条，即她的每个学生都会有属于自己的个人便条。故选A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我认为效果很强大。”A. idea想法；B. goal目标；C. effect效果；D. image形象。由下文的“It helps”，“she finds that many students_13_ the note in their binders”和“students have written her kind letters”可知，鼓励性便条是有帮助的，Mahoney发现很多学生都把纸条放在活
127、页夹里，有些学生还给她写了回信，说明它的效果很强大。故选C项。【61题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于发展她与所有学生的关系。A. discover发现；B. develop发展；C. display显示；D. express表达。由上文的“It helps”和下文的“she finds that many students_13_ the note in their binders”及“students have written her kind letters”可知，鼓励性便条是有帮助的，Mahoney发现很多学生都把纸条放在活页夹里，有些学生还给她写了回信，说明鼓励性便条有助于发展
128、她与所有学生的关系。故选B项。【62题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们没有直接承认，她发现很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。A. As if好像；B. In case万一；C. If only但愿；D. Even though即使、尽管。由下文的“they dont acknowledge it directly”和 “she finds that many students_13_ the note in their binders”可知，上下文构成让步转折关系，尽管学生没有直接承认，但很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。故选D项。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们没有直接承认，她发
129、现很多学生都把便条放在活页夹里。A. get得到；B. send派出；C. keep保留；D. make使。由上下文语境可知，学生没有直接承认收到鼓励性便条，但会互相问其他学生是否收到了便条，有些学生还给Mahoney写了回信，可推断出学生对鼓励性便条很在意，应该保留了鼓励性便条，即像第一个女孩一样把便条放在活页夹里。故选C项。【64题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有几次，学生们给她写了封友好的回信。A. in secret秘密地；B. in detail详细地；C. in return作为回报；D. in advance提前。由上文的“students have written her ki
130、nd letters”可知，作为对老师Mahoney鼓励性便条的回报，有些学生给Mahoney写了回信。故选C项。【65题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一种不用说一句话就能上一堂重要课的方法。A. lesson课；B. task任务；C. factor因素；D. role角色。由上文语境可知，老师Mahoney发现鼓励性便条对学生起了作用，所以就想将表扬和积极的反馈融入到她的教学中，以鼓励学生，这种用写“鼓励性便条”鼓励学生的方法，实现了不说一句话，就给学生上了一堂鼓励课的效果。故选A项。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
131、词的正确形式。If new hobbies dont in and of themselves have a social element, it often doesnt take much to make them social,and it can help to keep you invested and _66_(have) fun. If you want to learn to paint, learn to paint _67_ other people. If you want to garden,get _68_(know) the horticulturist(园艺师）a
132、t your local garden centre. If finding a physical community is too challenging（and these days it can be),go online,find a group,build social connections and try new things, all while staying _69_（comfort) close to home.Heres how it works for me: I now take trumpet lessons over Zoom, _70_holds me to
133、playing at least once a week; my teacher is an impossibly _71_（patience) and lovely person (I feel supported); when I started in February, I promised my son that Id learn to play Happy Birthday for _72_he turned three in May (l gave myself a goal and a deadline); and I even _73_（participate) in an o
134、nline summer recital.I know playing trumpet wont solve any of my existential middle-aged-mom _74_（crisis), but its loud and its fun and I like that.I can toot-toot my way through a “Happy Birthday serenade for special people. Plus, Im investing in future _75_ (fulfil), a more balanced life and long-
135、term fine-tuning for my brain, which all feels pretty great.【答案】66. having 67. with 68. to know 69. comfortably 70. which 71. patient 72. when 73. participated 74. crises 75. fulfilment/fulfillment【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了新的爱好可以帮助人们投入精力、享受人生。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：如果新的爱好本身没有社交元素，那么它通常不需要太多的社交元素，而且它可以帮助你投入和享受乐趣。kee
136、p sb doing sth“让某人继续作某事” 表状态，是固定用法。故填having。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想学习绘画，那就和其他人一起学习。根据后文“If finding a physical community is too challenging（and these days it can be),go online, find a group, build social connections and try new things, all while staying _4_（comfort) close to home.”可知，作者建议找一个群体，建立社会联系，所以此
137、处填介词with，“和一起”，符合句意。故填with。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想做园艺，那就去当地的园艺中心认识一下园艺师。get to know“逐渐了解；开始认识”，为动词固定短语。故填to know。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：如果找到一个物理社区太具挑战性(现在可能是这样) ，上网，找一个群体，建立社会联系，尝试新事物，所有这一切还能舒适地呆在离家很近的地方。修饰句中动词staying应用副词，故填comfortably。【70题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：以下是我的做法：我现在在 Zoom 上小号课程，我每周至少演奏一次；分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性
138、定语从句，关系代词which引导定语从句，代指前面整句，作从句主语。故填which。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老师是一个非常有耐心和可爱的人(我感到被支持)；分析句子可知，空格处和形容词lovely并列，一起作定语修饰名词person，所以应用patience的形容词形式patient。故填patient。【72题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当我在二月份开始的时候，我答应我的儿子，当他五月份满三岁的时候，我要学会弹奏“生日快乐”(我给自己设定了一个目标和最后期限)；分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语，根据后文“he turned three in May”可知，从
139、句中缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when连接。故填when。【73题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我甚至参加了一个在线的夏季演奏会。根据上文started和promised等动词过去式可知，句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填participated。【74题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我知道吹小号解决不了我的任何存在的中年母亲危机，但它很响亮，很有趣，我喜欢这样。根据前文any of可知，此处应填名词复数，crisis “危机”为可数名词，复数形式为crises，故填crises。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：另外，我正在投资于充实未来，更加平衡的生活和长期的大脑微调，这一切感觉非常棒。根据
140、空格前介词in可知，此处应填名词作介词宾语，fulfil的名词形式为fulfilment或fulfillment，故填fulfilment/fulfillment。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76. 假定你是李华，你看到某涉外旅游公司在盐城当地招聘暑期工的广告，你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工，你打算写一封求职信申请该职位。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待面试。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Mad
141、am,I am Li Hua, a high school graduate. I am more than delighted to learn that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application.As a native born teenager, I acquire a sound knowledge of local history and culture, enabling me to offer the thorough introduction to visitor
142、s. Furthermore, with fluency both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in assisting tourists worldwide. Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your conv
143、enience. Looking forward to your favorable response.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某涉外旅游公司写一封求职信，申请其公司在盐城的暑假工岗位。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待面试。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to do sth.; offer sb. sth.; enable
144、sb. to do sth.; have no trouble in doing sth.; devote oneself to sth.; at ones convenience; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am more than delighted to learn that a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application.2. As a native born teenager, I acquire a sound knowledge of loc
145、al history and culture, enabling me to offer the thorough introduction to visitors.3. Furthermore, with fluency both in Chinese and English, I have no trouble in assisting tourists worldwide.4. Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will de
146、vote myself to the job.5. I would appreciate the privilege of an interview at your convenience.6. Looking forward to your favorable response.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Furthermore, Better still连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am more than delighted to learn th
147、at a competent tour guide is wanted, which prompts me to offer you my application.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Better still, my rich relevant experience, along with my easy-going personality, guarantees that I will devote myself to the job.用了that引导的宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
148、。Lon was chasing his runaway horse when a goose went under his feet. And he fell into a thornbush (荆棘丛). “Why do I have such bad luck?”Things never seemed to go Lons way. If there was a bee about, he was stung.And if his horse ran away, it would run straight through a thornbush. Still, even bad luck
149、 might turn good if he could catch that goose for dinner.He scanned the bushes, and found a nest with an egg. Just an egg, but even one egg might make a small meal.He picked it up, but dropped it in surprise. The egg was unusually heavy, and it gleamed (发光) in the sunlight. It was made of gold!Lon s
150、ighed. Hed nearly stepped on a goose that lays golden eggs. If he had captured the goose, he would have had golden egg after golden egg.Then a thought exploded in his mind.Perhaps he could take the egg and get it to hatch, and the new goose would lay golden eggs just as its mother did.Lon smiled. Hi
151、s luck seemed to be changing.Once home, Lon placed the egg into a bed of cotton next to the hearth. He turned it every hour for several days.One morning, he heard a faint chk-chk-chk. A small golden beak poked its way through the shell.It was an ugly little thing, but Lon didnt care. All that matter
152、ed was the golden eggs it would soon lay.The gosling demanded food. Lon happily kept its beak filled. He named the bird Goly and became fond of it, even though it was soon better fed than he was. Lon talked to his goose and taught it to play checkers (国际跳棋).Time passed as Lon waited for the first go
153、lden egg. Goldy had grown quite fat, but there were no eggs. Lon finally took the goose to a farmer to see what the problem was.The farmer took a closer look and laughed. “Youll never get eggs from this goose. Its a boy goose!I might as well roast you for dinner,” Lon said. “At least then Ill get a
154、meal for all my work!”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Alarmed，Goldy popped out of Lons arm and escaped into the forest._One morning, Lon awoke to Goldys familiar honking outside._【答案】Alarmed, Goldy popped out of Lons arm and escaped into the forest. Alone in the house, Lon paced rest
155、lessly, wondering whether he was destined for bad luck. There was a deathly stillness in the house. Without Goldy accompanying him and begging him for food, a strong sense of loss overwhelmed him. It was no fun playing checkers alone, even if he did win every game. Picturing the merry scene of playi
156、ng checkers with Goldy, he felt the regret burning his heart. If only he hadnt scared Goldy away!One morning, Lon awoke to Goldys familiar honking outside. At the sight of Goldy, Lon was seized with a mixture of joy and relief. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn, Lon knew immediately
157、Goldy was starving. As usual, Lon took some oatmeal out to serve his good old friend. Lon happily settled down and enjoyed a game of checkers with Goldy. To Lon, having a companion was the luckiest thing in life now.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lon做事时从来都不顺心、运气差，追的马跑了，自己还掉进了荆棘丛里，但他看到了一个有蛋的巢，他捡起一颗蛋，发现蛋是金子做的，
158、所以就拿回家养，想养出一只能天天下金蛋的鹅，但最后发现自己养的叫Goldy的动物是小雄鹅，下不了蛋，Lon说狠话要把Goldy当晚餐吃掉。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Goldy惊慌失措，从Lon的胳膊里跳出来，逃进了森林里。”可知，第一段可描写Goldy被Lon吓跑了，Lon很担忧，想起和Goldy在一起的日子，现在的Lon感到失落，后悔把Goldy吓跑了。由第二段首句内容“一天早晨，Lon醒来时，Goldy熟悉的叫声在外面响起。”可知，第二段可描写Goldy回来了，Lon既高兴又宽慰，像往常一样给Goldy喂食，最终发现有个伴侣是现在生活中最幸运的事。2.续写线索：逃走失落后悔回
159、家高兴感悟3.词汇激活行为类逃进森林：escaped into the forest / fled into the forest不安地踱步：paced restlessly / walked restlessly挨饿：starving / hungry平静：settled down / calmed down情绪类遗憾：regret / pity高兴地：happily / gladly【点睛】高分句型1. Alone in the house, Lon paced restlessly, wondering whether he was destined for bad luck.（用了whether引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. Seeing Goldy pecking and quacking around the lawn, Lon knew immediately Goldy was starving.（用了现在分词短语作状语）
