1、2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高二下学期期中英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AOn Nov 2,Williams-Cole, a senior interdisciplinary(跨学科的)major, sworn in (宣誓就职) as the mayor of Camp Hill, Alabama, US, making him the youngest person in history to hold the office, accor
2、ding to WVTM 13, an NBC affiliate(分支机构).Williams-Cole was prompted(促使) to run for mayor because he wanted to bring changes to his hometown, a town of less than 1000 people. The citizens of Camp Hill have seen a sad decline of their town with many empty storefronts, trees growing inside what used to
3、be businesses and weeds sprouting(发芽) from sidewalks, according to WSFA 12 News, Alabamas source.“My main things is to create a foundation and clear up any debts we have to get our town financially stable.” Williams-Cole told Auburn University. “ While doing that, I want to carry out things that wil
4、l increase unity in the town, like doing quarterly town hall meetings that are more informal and that celebrate the community. We need to open up the floor for people to complain if they want, because they have the right to do that as taxpayers.”Williams-Cole has designed a detailed schedule so that
5、 he would have enough time for both his studies and his duties as a mayor. He hopes to use his education and his position as mayor to help other people, especially children. He said he would want to become an administrator at a boarding school, which gives children holistic(全面的) learning that is ess
6、ential to contemporary society.“Cole is different.” Mike Fellows, Lee County Circuit Court Judge, told Auburn University.” “Hes obviously willing to do a lot of extra work to serve his community. He cares enough to do it, and I think that says a lot about him.” The young man is set to graduate in Ma
7、y 2021. He plans to attend either grad school or law school, news outlet CBS reported.1. Why did Williams-Cole run for mayor?A. He wants to get some work experienceB. The towns environment is suffering badlyC. He wants to contribute to his hometownD. Its a part of his graduation project.2. What does
8、 Williams-Cole plan to do after being elected?A. Create opportunities for people to be heard.B. Hire more teachers at boarding schools.C. Hold regular meetings with local business.D. Set up new companies to promote economic development.3. Which of the following words best describes Williams-Cole?A.
9、DemandingB. PatientC. ResponsibleD. Humorous【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国阿拉巴马州坎普希尔市新上任市长的工作愿景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Williams-Cole was prompted(促使) to run for mayor because he wanted to bring changes to his hometown, a town of less than 1000 people. ”可知，Williams-Cole竞选市长主要是想给家乡带来变化，为自己的家乡做贡献
10、，故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We need to open up the floor for people to complain if they want, because they have the right to do that as taxpayers.”（我们需要让人们有机会抱怨，因为作为纳税人，他们有权这样做。）可知，Williams-Cole将倾听民众的心声，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“My main things is to create a foundation and clear up any debts we have t
11、o get our town financially stable.”可知，Cole想要建立一个基金会，清理我们所有的债务；“We need to open up the floor for people to complain if they want, because they have the right to do that as taxpayers.”倾听民众的呼声，由此可以判断，Cole是一个有责任心的人。故选C。【点睛】BEveryone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use th
12、em for their original purposeto make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (习惯性动作) of answering20th-century telephonic cultureis gone.”The shift is o
13、f course due in large part to more communication options: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple people at
14、 the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automate (自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实) your phone number or telemarkete
15、rs trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular fami
16、ly phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unified family members, whereas mobile phones isolate(隔离) them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feel
17、ings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smart phones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,”Fernandez said.Of course, as technology pro
18、gresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.4. What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its appeal according to the text?A. Peoples preference for robocalls.B. Peoples addiction to social mediaC. Pe
19、oples growing need for privacyD. Peoples wide range of communication choices5. What can we infer from Fernandezs remark?A. Smart phones make families closer.B. Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.C. The value of home depends on how phones are used.D. The use of mobile phone has affected
20、 family bonds.6. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The past and future of telephoneB. The development of communication tools.C. The downfall of traditional telephone culture.D. The relation between phone use and family bonds.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失，并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因
21、以及影响。【详解】1.推理判断题，根据第三段“The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.(当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于更多的交流选择：用照片、视频、表情、反应礼物、链接甚至语音信息发短信可能是更具吸引力的选择。)”和第四段第一句“Texting is light a
22、nd fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.(发短信既轻松又有趣，不像打电话那样需要你的注意力。)”可以得知使用传统手机电话的习俗消失是因为人们有了更多的交流的选择，故选D项。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored,
23、Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smart phones, we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,”Fernandez said.(
24、韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授、无聊、孤独、愤怒、愚蠢：对科技的感觉，从电报到推特一书的合著者卢克费尔南德斯（Luke Fernandez）说：“共享的家庭电话起到了家庭的锚定作用。”有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。费尔南德斯说：“但是这个家的价值已经被削弱了，它引导和监控家庭行为的能力也被削弱了，也许还能把家庭联系得更紧密。”。)”从Fernandez说的话中可以得知手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use the
25、m for their original purpose-to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?(如今，每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但我们有多少次真正把它用于其最初的用途打电话？电话文化正在消失。是什么把我们带到这一刻，它的影响是什么？)”结合文章主要介绍了电话文化正在消失并分析了电话文化消失背后的原因以及影响。可推知，整篇文章讲解了传统电话文化正在不断消失。故选C项。CBoycotting (抵制) has long
26、 been used as a political tool. In the late 18th century, it was used to discourage the use of products made by slave labor. Now it is being used to influence the largest social media platform in the world, FacebookThe Stop Hate for Profit campaign claims the platform doesnt do enough to remove raci
27、st and hateful comments from its site. Already, this has resulted in a series of major companies, including Adidas and Starbucks, removing their advertising from the platform.Can that boycott hurt Facebook? The short answer is yes the vast majority of Facebooks income comes from ads. David Cumming f
28、rom Aviva Investors told the BBC that the loss of trust could “destroy the business.” On Friday, Facebooks share price dropped by 8 percent, making CEO Mark Zuckerberg, on paper, $6 billion poorer. But despite the huge share price reduction, some believe this boycott will only scratch the surface. A
29、part from companies only committing to the boycott for one month, the biggest factor is much of Facebooks advertising income comes from thousands of small- to medium-sized businesses, many of which have not signed up for the boycott.According to CNN, the sites 100 highest-spending brands only accoun
30、t for 6 percent of advertising income. In contrast. smaller brands view social media ads as the only affordable vehicle for mass exposure.Though unable to force a change, Zuckerberg has shown sone signs of flexibility (灵活性) following an announcement that the site would begin to make hateful content.
31、 But this pales compared to measures form other sites.This year is going to be a rocky year for all social media companies. If the boycott goes on into the autumn and if more and more companies sigh up, this could be a defining year for the social network.7. Why has Facebook been boycotted?A. It has
32、 been used as a political tool.B. It has posted many inappropriate advertisements.C. It has launched the Stop Hate for Profit campaign.D. It has failed to manage discriminatory posts on its platform.8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. Facebook will take measures to stop the
33、boycott.B. Facebook has confidence it will restore its users trust.C. Facebook wont be greatly influenced by the boycott.D. Facebook hasnt been affected by many smaller businesses.9. What does the author think of the measures Zuckerberg has taken?A. They are not effective enough.B. They are not flex
34、ible enough.C. They are better than those taken by other sites.D. They will help Facebook survive the boycott.10. How does the author feel about the future of social networks?A. Critical.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncertain.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是Facebook因种族言论和仇恨问题遭到了抵制，
35、从而遭受了不小的损失。【7题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段中“The Stop Hate for Profit campaign claims the platform doesnt do enough to remove racist and hateful comments from its site.(Stop Hate for Profit组织声称，该平台在删除网站上的种族主义和仇恨言论方面做得不够)”可知，Facebook遭到抵制的原因对于种族歧视和仇恨言论平台监管不力。故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句“But despite the huge share price
36、 reduction, some believe this boycott will only scratch the surface.(但尽管股价大幅下跌，一些人认为这种抵制只会触及表面)”可推知，划线部分意为“Facebook不会受到抵制活动的很大影响”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Zuckerberg has shown sone signs of flexibility (灵活性) following an announcement that the site would begin to make hateful content. But this pales
37、 compared to measures form other sites.(扎克伯格在宣布该网站将开始制作仇恨内容后，表现出了一些灵活的迹象。但这与其他地区相比就相形见绌了) ”可知，扎克伯格的措施还是显得苍白，不够有效。故选A。【10题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This year is going to be a rocky year for all social media companies. If the boycott goes on into the autumn and if more and more companies sigh up, this could be
38、 a defining year for the social network.(对于所有社交媒体公司来说，今年将是艰难的一年。如果抵制活动持续到秋季，如果越来越多的公司加入，今年可能是社交网络的决定性一年) ”可推知，作者对社交媒体的未来是不确定的。故选D。第二节（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum”? Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall? Quiet halls filled full ofrelicsfrom the past? Or
39、 do you think of airplanessuspendedfrom the ceiling? Perhaps science experiments come to mind. _11_There are many different types of museums around the world. Each one might display certain types ofexhibitsbased on subject matter. _12_ One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France. Its the h
40、ome of theMona Lisa. Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display. They usually contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have childrens museums. What do they display there? _13_These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interactin
41、g withexhibitson a personal level. Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond Earth. Do you wonder about the world around you or whats “out there”? _14_And there are good old-fashioned history museums. It can be so great to see the original documents and artifac
42、ts that shaped history!_15_ Have you ever been to azooorbotanicalgardens? These are museums with livingexhibitsthat are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. Do you think you might want to work in a museum someday? It can be fun to work around interesting items
43、and show the public how important they are. There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums.A. The designs of museums vary from place to place.B. Not all museums are buildings, either.C. They usually feature many hands-on activities.D. What makes museums so important to cultural develo
44、pment?E. Actually, all of these things and more are possible in museums.F. If so, youll want to find a science or space museum to tour.G. If you loveart, theres no shortage of art museums around the world.【答案】11. E 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是博物馆，包括世界上一些著名的博物馆，以及博物馆里展示的是什么。【详解】1.
45、上文“ Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall? Quiet halls filled full of relics from the past? Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling? Perhaps science experiments come to mind”提到了博物馆你可能会想到满墙面的画，文化遗产，半空中垂悬的飞机等，E选项中“all of these things and more ”对应上文提到的这些内容，承接上文，故选E.2. 下文“One of the
46、 most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France.”可知，世界著名的博物馆之一是卢浮宫，因此上文应该引出艺术类博物馆。对应G选项中的“art museums”，引起下文，故选G。3. 上文“What do they display there?”（他们在那里展示什么?）可知，此空讲的是儿童博物馆的展示内容，C选项“ They usually feature many hands-on activities.”指的是儿童博物馆的主要展出物，符合语境，故选C。4. 上文“ Do you wonder about the world around you or
47、whats “out there”?”可知，你想知道你周围的世界或“外面”有什么吗? 此处指的是世界以外的东西，应是太空博物馆，对应F选项中的“ a science or space museum”，符合语境，故选F。5. 下文“These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.”，可知这些博物馆有活生生的展品，它们就在户外，而不是挂在墙上或放在玻璃后面。由此可知，不是所有的博物馆是建筑，故选B。第一
48、节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My Ph.D. adviser called me into his office and started by saying, “Anurag, this conversation isnt going to be easy.” My mind was instantly _16_into a burst of thoughts about what was to _17_. He looked me in the eye and announced
49、, “You are fired from the lab.” I stared back in _18_, “Is he joking?” I get along my Ph.D. adviser, and my experiments _19_ as planned. Though I made a few mistakes in the lab, I wasnt _20_that my adviser noticed them, and he never spoke to me about any concerns. Thats _21_ l was caught off guard i
50、n his office that day. I suspect he fired me because of that I made those mistakes. He wasnt _22_ I could complete my research. I tried to change his mind with _23_results, but he remained unchanged. I was soon thrown into a state of anxiety, and l could not _24_ the news to my family, as I was seiz
51、ed by the fear of disappointing them.I started to _25_ whether my experience was unique. Surfing the internet, to my _26_, I discovered that many Ph.D. students never finished their studies for various reasons. At least I wasnt _27_. Around that time, I watched a movie. _28_ it is a common saying, o
52、ne line from the movie impressed me “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade(柠檬汁).” What kind of “lemonade” could I make out of my current_29_? After much refection, I _30_ myself that one failed attempt was not the end of the world, and that I needed to give it another _31_. In the following week
53、s, I emailed potential advisers and _32_ other programs. Within 2 months, I _33_ a(an) offer from a Ph.D. program in Italymy goal of completing a Ph.D. was _34_once again. Im thankful that I didnt give up on my dream and that I found another professor who accepted me. _35_, if you find situations an
54、d life gives yourself in similar situation and life gives you lemons, ask yourself: “How can I make lemonade?”16. A. sentB. changedC. slidD. broken17. A. requireB. expectC. meanD. follow18. A. silenceB. angerC. doubtD. response19. A. developedB. progressedC. performedD. improved20. A. discouragedB.
55、ashamedC. afraidD. aware21. A. whyB. becauseC. howD. what22. A. delightedB. satisfiedC. confidentD. tolerant23. A. satisfyingB. promisingC. disappointingD. amusing24. A. showB. writeC. breakD. read25. A. wonderB. imagineC. searchD. observe26. A. surpriseB. reliefC. sorrowD. regret27. A. weakB. depre
56、ssedC. aloneD. anxious28. A. AsB. WhileC. UnlessD. If29. A. situationB. jobC. dreamD. place30 A. warnedB. informedC. remindedD. trusted31. A. chanceB. hitC. tryD. offer32. A. participated inB. carried outC. dealt withD. applied for33. A. landedB. madeC. foundD. delivered34. A. ruinedB. achievedC. pe
57、rfectD. alive35. A. HoweverB. StillC. ConsequentlyD. Besides【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己被导师开除后，是如何实践“当生活给了你一个柠檬，就制成柠檬水”这句话的，最后作者又被意大利一个项目的博士导师录取了。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里立刻涌起了接下来会发生什
58、么的想法。A. sent发送，寄出；B. changed改变；C. slid滑落；D. broken打碎。根据前后文“My mind was instantlya burst of thoughts ”可知指作者的思绪立即涌起了一种想法。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里立刻涌起了接下来会发生什么的想法。A. require需要；B. expect期待，预料；C. mean意味着；D. follow接着，跟随。根据上文“Anurag, this conversation isnt going to be easy.”可知，作者想知道接下来会发生什么。故选D。【18题详解】
59、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑地回视他，“他在开玩笑吗?”A. silence沉默，寂静；B. anger愤怒；C. doubt怀疑；D. response回应。根据下文“Is he joking?”可知，作者怀疑地回视他。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的博士导师相处得很好，我的实验也按计划进行。A. developed发展；B. progressed前进，进行；C. performed执行，表演；D. improved提高。根据“I get along my Ph.D. adviser”以及后文“as planned”可知，作者和导师相处很好，实验也按计划进行。故选B。
60、【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在实验室犯了一些错误，但我没有意识到我的导师注意到了这些错误，他也从来没有跟我说过任何担心。A. discouraged灰心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据“that my adviser noticed them”可知，指作者没有意识到导师注意到了这些错误，be aware that“意识到”。故选D。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是那天我猝不及防的出现在他办公室的原因。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. how如何；D. what什么。此处为表语从句，从句缺少原
61、因状语，应用why引导。故选A。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我能否完成研究没有信心。A. delighted高兴的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. confident自信的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据上文“I suspect he fired me because of that I made those mistakes.”可知，导师没有信心作者能完成研究。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试用有希望的结果改变他的想法，但他还是没变。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. promising有希望的；C. disappointing令人失
62、望的；D. amusing有趣的。根据前后文“I tried to change his mind with _8_results, but he remained unchanged.”可知，but表示转折，说明作者尝试用有希望的结果改变他的想法，但是失败了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就陷入了焦虑状态，我不能把这个消息告诉家人，因为我担心会让他们失望。A. show展示；B. write书写；C. break透露，打破；D. read读，阅读。根据后文“the news to my family”可知指把这个消息告诉家人，短语break the news to sb
63、.“把坏消息告诉某人”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的经历是否独一无二。A. wonder想知道；B. imagine想象；C. search搜寻；D. observe庆祝，观察。根据下文“whether my experience was unique”可知，作者想知道自己的经历是否独一无二。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，我在网上发现很多博士生由于各种原因没有完成他们的学业。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief救济，减轻；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret悔恨。根据后文“I discovered that ma
64、ny Ph.D. students never finished their studies for various reasons”可知，作者发现很多博士生由于各种原因没有完成他们的学业，因此松了一口气。短语to ones relief“令某人松了一口气”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少不是我一个人。A. weak虚弱的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. alone独自的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I discovered that many Ph.D. students never finished their studies for various
65、reasons”可知，很多博士生由于各种原因没有完成他们的学业，所以不是只有作者这样。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个常见的说法，但电影中的一句话给我留下了深刻的印象：“当生活给了你一个柠檬，就制成柠檬水吧。”A. As因为；B. While在期间，虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我目前的情况下，我能做出什么样的“柠檬水”呢？A. situation情况，形势；B. job工作；C. dream睡梦，梦想；D. place地方。根据“current”和上文“Yo
66、u are fired from the lab”可知，指作者目前被开除的情况下。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多次反思之后，我提醒自己一次失败的尝试并不意味着世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. trusted信任。根据“one failed attempt was not the end of the world”可知作者在提醒自己，一次失败的尝试并不意味着世界末日。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多次反思之后，我提醒自己一次失败的尝试并不意味着世界末日，我需要再试一次。A. cha
67、nce碰巧，偶然发生；B. hit打击撞击；C. try尝试；D. offer提供。根据下文“In the following weeks, I emailed potential advisers”可知，作者决定再试一次。短语give it another try“再次尝试”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的几周，我给有可能的导师发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A. participated in参加；B. carried out实施；C. dealt with处理；D. applied for申请，请求。根据后文宾语“other programs”可知指作者申请了其他项目
68、，applied for符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就拿到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知书我完成博士学位的目标又一次实现了。A. landed拿到，着陆；B. made制造，使，做；C. found发现；D. delivered递送，发表。根据后文“a(an) offer from a Ph.D. program in Italy”可知，指作者拿到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知书，land符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就拿到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知书我完成博士学位的目标又一次实现了。A. ruined毁灭
69、的，荒废的；B. achieved完成的；C. perfect完美的；D. alive活着的。根据“a(an) offer from a Ph.D. program in Italy”和下文“Im thankful that I didnt give up on my dream”可知，作者完成博士学位的目标又一次实现了。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你发现生活给了你类似的情况，生活给了你柠檬，问自己：“我如何做柠檬汁？”A. However无论如何，可是；B. Still仍然；C. Consequently因此，结果；D. Besides况且，此外。作者结合自身经历
70、，领悟到虽然身处困境，但仍然要想着如何改变自己的情况，故此处是表示因果关系，表示因此，如果你发现生活给了你类似的情况，生活给了你柠檬，问自己：“我如何做柠檬汁？”。故选C。第二节 语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。One day at The Dubai Mall a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on and suggested not going out. I didnt know_36_ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted t
71、o go out just to see it for myself. I received an_37_ (astonish) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he_38_ (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped_39_ Th
72、e Dubai Mall with our faces_40_ (cover) in order to protect ourselves from the sandstorm. On the way, the wind became much_41_ (strong), which covered the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. I could hardly keep my eyes open. It was really dangerous and frightening because there were so many cars on
73、the road and it was already dark. At that moment, I would rather I_42_ (not go) out._43_ (fortune), the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I_44_ (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I dont ever want to be in_45_ again.【答案】36. what 37. astonished 38. was heading 39. off 40. covered 41. str
74、onger 42. hadnt gone 43. Fortunately 44. had been 45. one【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述的是作者有一天在迪拜购物中心，一位工友警告说沙尘暴即将来临，并建议不要外出，由于作者没有见过沙尘暴，所以跟工友说想出去看看，工友感到很惊讶，认为作者疯了，在作者外出经历了沙尘暴之后，感到后悔宁愿自己没有外出的故事。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道沙尘暴是什么样子，我告诉他我想出去看看。分析句子可知此处包含一个定语从句，从句缺少宾语，由句意“沙尘暴看起来是什么样子”可知，应用what引导该从句。故填what。2. 考查形容词。句意：我
75、收到一个惊讶的眼神，因为他认为我疯了，甚至想看到沙尘暴。分析句子结合句意可知，空处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词look，此处修饰人的感情，要用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。3. 考查动词时态。句意：另一个工友也加入了我行列，他正朝着和我一样的街道走去。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由“as 当时”可知，这里要用过去进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词应用was，故填was heading。4. 考查介词。句意：为了抵御沙尘暴，我们蒙着脸走出迪拜购物中心。根据句意可知此处表示“离开”，短语“step off”表示“离开”。故填off。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了抵御沙尘暴，我
76、们蒙着脸走出迪拜购物中心。句子已有谓语动词stepped off，所以cover在句中应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，cover与逻辑主语faces之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，故填covered。6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在路上，风变得更大了，把城市笼罩在一层厚厚的棕黄色灰尘里。由句意和much修饰比较级可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填stronger。7. 考查动词时态。句意：在那一刻，我宁愿我没有出去。由would rather可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，时态用过去完成时had(not)done，故填hadnt gone。8. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，沙尘暴后来停止
77、了。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子。故填Fortunately。9. 考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次在迪拜遇到沙尘暴，我不想再遇到沙尘暴了。在固定句型“It was the first (second, third) time that +从句”的结构中，从句时态用过去完成时。故填had been。10. 考查代词。句意：这是我第一次在迪拜遇到沙尘暴，我不想再遇到沙尘暴了。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，由句意可知，宾语泛指“沙尘暴”，所以应用代词one。故填one。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分）46. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，上
78、周日，你和班里的同学去参观了杭州科技馆，请写一则新闻报道报道, 内容包括以下要点：1.活动内容(至少两项）；2.简短评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Last Sunday, the students from Class 3 of our school went to visit the latest technology exhibition at the Hangzhou Science and Technology Museum.First of all, under the leadership of teachers and staff, t
79、he students entered the Biology Museum and saw a variety of biological specimens, which surprised the students.After that, the students entered the Space Museum. Many students experienced simulated Star Trek on the astronaut trainers.Finally, everyone came to the Robot Museum. Industrial robots perf
80、ormed dancing, Beijing opera and played rock and roll for visitors.Through personal experience, the students learned more about science in a relaxed environment, and had a better understanding of the development of science and technology, which has enhanced their motivation to explore science.【解析】【分
81、析】本篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道。要求考试根据“上周日，你和班里的同学去参观了杭州科技馆”的活动，写一则新闻报道报道，列出至少两项活动内容，并作简短评论。【详解】1.词汇积累新的：latest newly/freshly 领导：leadership guide 各种各样的：a variety of various/multifarious亲身：personal in person2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Finally, everyone came to the robot Museum. Industrial robots performed dancing, Beijing opera a
82、nd played rock and roll for visitors.拓展句：Finally, everyone came to the robot Museum, where Industrial robots performed dancing, Beijing operaand played rock and roll for visitors.【点睛】高分句型1Museum and saw a variety of biological specimens, which surprised the students.(使用which引导非限定性定语从句。)高分句型2Through
83、personal experience, the students learned more about science in a relaxed environment, and had a better understanding of the development of science and technology, which has enhanced their motivation to explore science.(使用动名词understanding作宾语，which引导非限定性定语从句。)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
84、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
85、In Emily Whites hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium（礼堂）. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the towns people. Many people tried out each year for it but so many wer
86、e turned away. It could only include the most excellent people in the field.Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amys body and said, Child, you just dont fit. Eve
87、ryone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral（合唱）room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.This year, there came a new
88、 music teacher, Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.Emily didnt want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, Emily, youre next. Although kind of nervous. Emily did as Mr. Butler told her
89、to do. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to accompany Emily. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.Emily couldnt sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didnt fit and the gr
90、eat need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.Para1:The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room._Para 2:Finally, the day of performance came._【答案】Paragraph 1The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the do
91、or of the choral room, She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldnt believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr Buttler said to her with determined ey
92、es, Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself. Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.Paragraph 2Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain
93、 opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. Emily White! Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the s
94、tage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，Emily17年前出生时身体就有很多问题，她的一些器官、骨骼和肌肉变形了，好在Eimly有一副美丽的歌喉，但她在去年想要参加音乐选拔，却被音乐老师无情拒绝。今年来了一位新的音乐老师听说了她的事情，给与了她一次展示自己的机会，Emily很感激，但到等待选拔结果的时候她很紧张。续写部分分为两段。【详解】根据提示，第一段开头：The next day, Emily nervously glanced
95、 at the list on the door of the choral room. Emily匆忙赶到合唱室，焦虑地看着合唱室门上的名单。所以可以接着写：她这一次没有被拒绝，她的名字位于榜首，被选中成为了主唱，她可以在表演中独唱了。但是Emily不敢相信，觉得肯定是搞错了，但Butler老师带着坚定的眼神说：“我选择你是因为你要演唱这一部分，你的声音太不寻常了，相信自己。”受到了极大的鼓舞，Emily的训练真的非常努力。第二段的开头是：终于，表演的那天来了。所以可以接着写：站在队伍前面，Emily感到喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。大幕打开时，所有观众的目光都落在Emily身上。“Emily Whi
96、te!”有人小声说。接着，随着音乐的第一个音符，Emily开始放声歌唱。她的声音像夜莺在礼堂里鸣响。掌声! Emily感到很高兴和舒适。她在舞台上光芒四射。Emily White，尽管她的身体里有那么多的生育问题，但她是一个天使。续写要求字数为150字，按要求完成续写内容。【点睛】两段续写的内容合乎事件的发展，描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子，如：glanced at；rejected；determined eyes；nightingale ringing in the auditorium等高级词汇；运用被动表达：She was not rejected this time.；Her name was posted at the top of the list.；She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer!等；分词作状语：Greatly encouraged和Standing in front of the line；由when引导时间状语从句：When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily.等高级表达。