1、第一单元水平测试时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：I wonder why the post office is still not open. Ive been waiting for 15 minutes.W：Its ten past eight. Youll have to wait for 20 min
2、utes before it opens.1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A15 minutes. B10 minutes. C20 minutes.答案：CText 2W：Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation?M：Id like to. But Im going to London to visit my parents with some friends.2What is the man
3、 going to do during the summer vacation?AGo camping. BVisit his parents.CVisit his friends in London.答案：BText 3W：Do you know where our food is? Weve been here for almost half an hour.M：Im sorry. It must be ready now. Ill go and check.3What is the woman doing?AComplaining. BApologizing. CArguing.答案：A
4、Text 4W：Hello. Is Bill there?M：Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a message?W：Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amys flat. It starts at about 7：30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs? Wed like some music that
5、we can dance to.M：No problem.4Why did the woman call?ATo ask to borrow some CDs.BTo ask whether Bill can come to the party.CTo pass on some information about the party.答案：CText 5M：You know, my car hasnt been the same since I bumped into that telephone box.W：Youd better have that looked into before y
6、ou drive to Florida.5What does the woman advise the man to do?ABe more careful.BBuy a new car.CGet his car checked.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Good afternoon, everyone.
7、 Im glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones?W：Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beau
8、tiful so I continued.M：How many have you painted so far?W：About a hundred.M：What kind of pictures do you paint?W：It depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbors cats.M：Th
9、ey are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.6What is Linda famous for?APainting. BTraveling.CCollecting stones.答案：A7What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones?APriceless. BImpressive. CImaginative.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：Hi, Jenny! Im so happy to see you a
10、gain.W：Me, too. Its been almost three years since we met in Canada.M：So, how has everything been going?W：I really dont know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years.M：Really? Wh
11、at are you doing at the moment?W：Ive just come back to Britain. Im on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment.M：Oh! Good luck!W：Thank you!8When did the two speakers last meet?AEight months ago.BTwo years ago.CThree years ago.答案：C9What did the woman do when she was in China?AShe was
12、 an editor.BShe was a journalist.CShe was a computer programmer.答案：A10Where does the woman come from?ACanada.BChina.CBritain.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sophie?W：No, Black. Im waiting for a package to be delivered.M：This is why I hate shopping online. It would
13、be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isnt Mom home?W：No, Mom went to work.M：Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.W：No, thanks, Mr Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short ti
14、me, someone could steal it.M：You just dont want to be seen with your little brother!W：Its not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why dont we just have pizza delivered?M：Great. More waiting.11What makes Black dislike online shopping?APlanning ahead.BTracking the parcel.CW
15、aiting for packages.答案：C12What does Black advise Sophie to do?AGo to the store.BClean the house.CDownload an app.答案：C13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASister and brother.BMother and son.CCustomer and seller.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W：Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service C
16、enter. What can I do for you?M：Good afternoon. Id like to rent a twobedroom apartment.W：OK, do you have a specific location in mind?M：Well, Id like to live near the elementary school, or at least within 2 miles.W：Do you teach at the school?M：No. I teach at the university, but my son goes to school t
17、here.W：OK. What price range can you afford?M：$500 to $580 a month.W：Would you prefer an apartment with furniture or an empty one?M：With furniture, and wed like to be able to cook at home.W：OK. Here are the photos of two apartments that I think will fit your needs. You can choose between them.M：Thank
18、 you. Ah, the one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look?W：You can look around now if youd like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreement today.M：Great. Thanks. How much do you charge for the service?W：$100.M：All right
19、.14Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school?AHe teaches there.BHis son studies there.CHe once lived there.答案：B15Which price would the man prefer?A$480.B$600.C$550.答案：C16Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?AAn empty one.BOne with furniture in it.COne without a kitchen.答
20、案：B17What will the speakers do afterwards?ASign the agreement.BGo to see the apartment.CDiscuss about the charge for the service.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10Hello， everyone， and welcome to the White House！ Ill be your guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president o
21、f the United States and his family. The president also has his office here. In 1790， Americas first president， George Washington， wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. The architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayis
22、hwhite sandstone. The color gave the house its name.The work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washingtons term. Americas second president， John Adams， and his wife moved into the house on Nov. 1， 1800. By then， the building had six completed rooms.Many of the
23、rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812. The White House was rebuilt after that war. Since then， it has been enlarged， repaired and almost totally rebuilt.Today， t
24、he White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones.18Who designed the White House?AGeorge Washington.BJohn Adams.CJames Hoban.答案：C19Who were the first people to live in the White House?AJohn Adams and his wife.BGeorge Washington and his wife.CThe third president of the U
25、S and his wife.答案：A20How many rooms does the White House have?A123.B132.C232.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinese writer and translator Yang Jiang died early on May 25, 2016 in Beijing at age 104. The longestliving Chinese woman writer, she was kno
26、wn for her modest, subtle and witty writing style.Yang became a household name in China for her novels, essays, plays and translated works. Her most popular novel, Baptism, describing a group of intellectuals (知识分子) adjusting to a new society in the early 1950s, has been translated into French and E
27、nglish.Yang began learning Spanish in 1959 at age 48, and started to translate Don Quixote in 1962. She was the first to translate Don Quixote into Chinese. The work was stopped twice due to the “cultural revolution”. She completed it in 1976, and the Chinese edition was published in 1978 and has so
28、ld more than 1 million copies. In that year, the Spanish king and queen visited China, and thenleader Deng Xiaoping gave the royal couple Yangs translation as a gift. Yang was received by Deng at the Great Hall of the People. While shaking hands, Deng asked her when she had completed the translation
29、. “Its just published，” she replied, having no time to tell the full story.She was married to Qian Zhongshu, a wellknown scholar and author of the bestselling novel Fortress Besieged. Yangs memoir about her family, The Three of Us, written after her husband and daughter died, in 1998 and 1997 respec
30、tively, was translated into German.Yang never stopped writing. At 94, she started writing the book Walking onto the Edge of Life to reflect on her life. It won Chinas top book award in 2007. At 100, she was still writing articles for newspapers.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作家杨绛一生的事迹。21In which year did she start
31、 writing the book Walking onto the Edge of Life?A2005.B2006.C2007. D2008.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段可知， 2016年她逝世的时候是104岁，从而推测出她94岁开始写Walking onto the Edge of Life的年份是2006。故选B项。22What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?AA note of reminding somebody something.BA piece of news telling what is happen
32、ing.CA series of the TV plays popular among young people.DA book or article of recalling what happened in ones life.答案：D词义猜测题。由画线单词的前后文内容可知，The Three of Us是关于她的家庭成员的书，故选D项。23What can we infer from the passage?AYang has two daughters with her all her life.BHer husband Qian Zhongshu is a wellknown pla
33、y writer.CYangs books have been translated into French, German and English.DYang finished translating Don Quixote without any difficulty and trouble.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yangs memoir about her family, The Three of Us, written after her husband and daughter died, in 1998 and 1997 respectively, was trans
34、lated into German.”可知，她只有一个女儿，A项错误；根据第四段中的“She was married to Qian Zhongshu, a wellknown scholar and author of the bestselling novel Fortress Besieged.”可知，她丈夫不是剧作家，B项错误；根据第二段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知C项正确；根据第三段中的“The work was stopped twice”可知，D项错误。故选C项。B(2019全国卷)For Western designers, China and its rich culture
35、 have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China T
36、hrough A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhib
37、ition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion
38、they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in de
39、sign and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the marke
40、t. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。24What can we learn about the exhibit
41、ion in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案：B推理判断题。由题干中的“the exhibition in New York”定位到原文第三段。由本段最后一句可知此次展览的出席人数破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。25What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey a
42、re setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.DThey do business all over the world.答案：A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的话可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。26What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?Alearning fromBlooking down onCworking withDcompeting against答案：D词义猜测题。由
43、画线词后面的“beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，take on此处意为“与较量”，故选D项。27What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion
44、 Trends答案：D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。CIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigo
45、u Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants
46、and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The dis
47、covery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world
48、whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in th
49、e Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了几个值得参观的文化遗产，主要介绍它们的特
50、点，有什么吸引人的地方。28What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley?AIt sits at the foot of a 4,800meterhigh mountain.BIt has different forest ecosystem.CMost of Chinas endangered plants can be found here.DIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which
51、lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统)”可知The Jiuzhaigou Valley有很多不同的森林生态系统，故选B。29The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _.Ahad a very short historyBwas ruined in the mid1
52、6th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwes largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade center答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.”可知在Khami发现的东西表明这个城市曾经是贸易中心，选D。30From the passage we can learn that He
53、nderson Island _.Ahasnt been greatly influenced by human activitiesBisnt suitable for humans to live onChas been open to visitors for yearsDis made up of a few large atolls答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ec
54、ology (生态) has not been touched by human beings.”可知Henderson Island还没有被人类的活动所影响，所以选 A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Gre
55、at Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. _31_ Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathin
56、g onto them when they visit. _32_ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities
57、can cause a lot of damage to the area._33_ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. _34_ People will not be allowed to walk off t
58、he paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. _35_ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.AFor example, special paths can be built.BWhat can we
59、do to deal with these problems?CThe Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.DHowever, these visitors have caused many problems.ETraveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.FIf we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.GTheir breath contains very small drops of wa
60、ter that are present in the air.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展，游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害，并提出了几个解决方法。31D根据本空后的“Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知，此处是说游客带来的很多问题，故D项正确。32G根据本空前的举例可知，此处承接上文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。33
61、B根据本空后的“Firstly, we have to .”可知，此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些事情呢？故B项正确。34A根据本空后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”可知，此处是说建造专用道，the paths与A项中的special paths相一致，故A项正确。35F根据本空后的“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.”可知，此处是说如果不这样做，这些地方就会消失，后代将没有机会
62、看到它们，故F项正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is to be lived. No excuses. No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _36_ a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. When he _37_ raised the money for the viol
63、in, he returned to _38_ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _39_.He went to the new owners home in order to try to _40_ him to sell the violin. _41_， the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt _42_ and turned to leave, but the
64、n asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more _43_ it is put away？”_44_ was given and the great musician began to play. The _45_ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _46_. “I have no _47_ to keep that to myself，” he said after the
65、 musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people _48_ it.”For you and I are excellent violinistsour _49_ is meant to be heard.I want to live my _50_ that wayto take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather be _51_ than die not having done whatever I
66、 could.Im not talking about _52_ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness (忙碌). But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _53_ to work for a charity organization. Spend an hour with a _54_ relative.In the end, I know tha
67、t my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do. It is about how much I _55_ to others. My life is meant to be lived.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了小提琴演奏者Fritz Kreisler如何失而复得自己一直想要的小提琴。通过这个故事，作者领悟到快乐来源于自己为世界贡献了什么，自己是否活得充实。36A.found outBgave upCtook overDcame across答案：D根据下文可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler偶然遇见了一把小提琴，想
68、把它买下来。find out “查明”；give up “放弃”；take over “接管”；come across “偶然遇见”。37A.possiblyBrecentlyCfinallyDseriously答案：C根据上下文可知，Fritz Kreisler当时没有钱买那把小提琴，最后终于凑够了钱才回去买它。38A.showBpickCbuyDplay答案：C根据下文中的“it had already been sold”以及“try to _40_ him to sell the violin”可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler去买那把小提琴。39A.collectorBmus
69、icianCperformerDinventor答案：A根据下文中的“. the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions”可知，此处应选collector。40A.expectBpersuadeChelpDforce答案：B上文说Fritz Kreisler十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖小提琴的细节，由此可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。41A.BesidesBOtherwiseCHoweverDTherefore答案：CFritz Kreisler希望收藏家能把小提琴卖给他
70、，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财产之一，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。42A.angryBdisappointedChelplessDbrave答案：B收藏家没有将小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz Kreisler，所以Fritz Kreisler应该会感到失落，所以应选disappointed。43A.so thatBunlessCas ifDbefore答案：D根据上下文内容可知，Fritz Kreisler喜欢这把小提琴却又得不到它，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前用这把小提琴再演奏一次。44A.PermissionBJudgmentCAwardDMoney答案：A根据下文中的“the
71、 great musician began to play”可知，收藏家同意了他的请求，所以应选Permission。45A.ownerBradioCviolinDsinger答案：C此处是说Fritz Kreisler用小提琴演奏出美妙的音乐。46A.painBamazementCsecretDsorrow答案：B根据上文中的“so beautiful that”以及下文中收藏家将小提琴送给Fritz Kreisler等细节可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的音乐和Fritz Kreisler的精彩演奏震惊了，所以此处应选amazement。47A.rightBfreedomCtimeDinteres
72、t答案：A根据下文中的“The violin is yours, Mr Kreisler”可知，收藏家听完Fritz Kreisler的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴了，所以把它送给了Fritz Kreisler。48A.discussBuseCknowDhear答案：D根据上下文的内容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“听到(hear)”小提琴的美妙音乐。下文中的“our _49_ is meant to be heard”也是提示。49A.storyBmusicCmessageDvoice答案：B上一句说“For you and I are excellent vi
73、olins”，所以这里应选music。50A.wordBinstrumentClifeDwork答案：C作者在下文中谈到人生应该怎样度过才充实，所以这里应选life。下文中的“it is found in applying our lives to helping others”以及“My life is meant to be lived”也是提示。51A.dressed upBused upCbeaten upDwoken up答案：B根据上文中的“live it fully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充实一些，宁可终日繁忙也不愿虚度年华。use up “使筋疲力尽”，符合语境。52A.pr
74、otectingBcontrollingCamusing Dexhausting答案：D作者在此进一步解释了自己的观点，他所说的“充实地生活”并不是指做很多的事情把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust “使疲惫不堪”，符合语境。53A.VolunteerBStruggleCContinueDWait答案：A根据上文中的“applying our lives to helping others”以及下文中的“charity organization”可知，此处是指自愿做。54A.lonelyBbusyCspecialDproud答案：A由常识可知，需要花时间陪伴的是一个孤独的人。55A.talkBt
75、urnCgiveDadapt答案：C根据上文中的“applying our lives to helping others”可知，此处作者重申主题幸福不在于“我”能做什么或不能做什么，而在于“我”能给予别人多少。give “赠予，给予”，符合语境。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has splendid culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the _56_ (old) dramatic art forms in t
76、he world. During the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Xuanzong established an opera school _57_ the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden). Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, it _58_ (become) a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, _59_ became fashionable among ordinary
77、people. Performances _60_ (watch) in tearooms, restaurants, and even on temporary stages.It developed from folk songs, dance, talking, antimasque (滑稽戏) and especially distinctive dialectical music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. _61_ (accompany) by
78、 traditional musical instruments, actors present unique melodies which may sound strange to _62_ (foreign) as well as beautifully written dialogues, which are of high literary _63_ (valuable). These dialogues also promoted the development of distinct literary styles, such as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty
79、. For Chinese, especially older folks, _64_ (listen) to this kind of opera occasionally is _65_ real pleasure.56_57._58._59._60_61._62._63._64_65._56oldest考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国戏剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。故填oldest。57with考查介词。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一个戏剧学校，它有着诗意的名字梨园。故填with。58has become考查动词的时态。根据“Since the Yuan Dynasty”可知，这个句
80、子应该用现在完成时。故填has become。59it考查代词。根据“it _58_ (become) a traditional art form”可知，这里填it。60were watched考查动词的语态。performances与watch之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填were watched。61Accompanied考查非谓语动词。actors与accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。62foreigners考查词性转换。此处指“对于外国人来说，听起来很奇怪”。故填foreigners。63value考查固定用法。
81、be of high value是固定用法，意思是“有很高的价值”。故填value。64listening考查非谓语动词。此处表示一般性的事实，故用动名词作主语。故填listening。65a考查冠词。泛指“一种真正的快乐”，且real的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2019陕西省榆林市英语模拟考试)假如你是李华，你校外教Mr Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适
82、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；福字the character FuDear Mr Brown，Im really glad to receive your letter. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Mr Brown，Im really glad to receive your letter. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu
83、on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isnt it?By the way, Id like to inv
84、ite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entrance Exam. Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. Itll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition.Looking forward to you
85、r reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Almost everyone has read about the Taj Mahal in India. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Over three hundred years ago, Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as the tomb for his wife. Shah Jehan wanted his wifes tomb to be per
86、fect. He did not care about time or money. He brought together workmen from all Asia. Altogether, over 20,000 men worked on the building, and it took them over seventeen years to finish it.The building rests on a platform of red sandstone. Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform
87、. A large dome rests from the centre of the building. Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.The building is made of fine white and coloured marble. It has eight sides and many arches. There is an open corridor just inside the outer walls. From this corridor, the visitor looks through th
88、e marble screen to a central room. The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even whiter. In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long，narrow pool. If you look in this pool, yo
89、u can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.Many people think the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful at sunset. Then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset, and the building and its reflection in the pool gleam like red jewels. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了世界文化遗产泰姬陵。精彩范文Th
90、e passage describes the famous Taj Mahal in India. The first paragraph explains why the Taj Mahal was built and how much time and labour were spent on it. (要点1) The second paragraph describes the location and appearance of the Taj Mahal. (要点2) The third paragraph details the building materials and the architecture style of the Taj Mahal. (要点3) The last two sections picture the environment around the Taj Mahal. (要点4)
