1、北师大万宁附中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷第卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans cell phone now?A. On the desk. B. In the bedroom. C. Behind the TV.2. Who is the w
2、oman most probably?A. A secretary. B. A student. C. A housewife.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Have a rest.4. What does the man mean?A. Most readers cant agree with him. B. The woman cant convince him.C. Few people read his article.5. What are th
3、e speakers mainly talking about?A. A business trip. B. A change in the schedule. C. Johns fight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation take pl
4、ace?A. In a car park B. In a garage.(车库) C. In a bank.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2 B. S5 C. S8听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man decide to eat out?A. The meat has gone bad. B. He thinks its less expensive.C. The woman wants to try a new restaurant.9. How will they go to the restaurant?A.
5、By car B. By bus C. By underground听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Customer and waiter. C. Employer and employee.11. What did the man work as in Mexico?A. A cook. B. A machine operator. C. A manager.12. How will the man ge
6、t paid for the first two weeks?A. Six dollars an hour. B. Ten dollars an hour. C. Sixteen dollars an hour.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Watching TV. B. Having dinner together. C. Doing some sports.14. What will the man do later today TV?A. Check the weather forecast. B.
7、Go to meet his parents. C. Enjoy an outdoor concert.15. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Clear and sunny. B. Sunny but cold. C. Clear and cold.16. When will they meet tomorrow?A. At 12:30. B.At12:10. C. At l2:50.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题、17. When are the tourists expected to arrive at London Gatwi
8、ck Airport?A. By 6:30 a. m. B. By 8:30 a.m. C. By 2:00 p.m.18. When will the tourists visit the National Museum?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday.19. What advantage does the sailing boat have over the ferry(渡船)?A. It can carry all the tourists. B. It offers cheaper tickets.C. It is easy t
9、o get on and off.20. How does the speaker think the trip to the Greek Islands will be?A. Busy and tiring. B. Comfortable and colorful. C. Dangerous but exciting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AThursday October 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am-11:30 am
10、Join an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.Stroudsburg-8050 Running Valley Road(570) 629-3061$ 6 Outdoors Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING NATURE BOOKS 10:00 am-NoonJoin local chi
11、ldrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previous drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and greet book signing with the author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road(570)828-2319$ 5 Registration requiredSatur
12、day October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 am-NoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall foliage (树叶) and learn a little about why fall is such a special time of the year. Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanctuary Road(570)689-9494Free Registration requiredSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING.1
13、0:00 am-NoonOrienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master. Its always challenging. It is often called the thinking sport because it involves map reading and decision-making in addition to a great workout. Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and
14、 see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road(570)698-6154$ 7 Outdoors Registration required1. Who will most probably come to the event on October 4?A. Gardeners.B. Businessmen.C. Bird lovers.D. Art collectors.2. What can you learn from Barrett George?A. Social manners.B. Boo
15、kmaking skills.C. Drawing lessons.D. Environmental protection.3. What is special about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?A. Its free of charge.B. It lasts the longest time.C. It takes place in the open air.D. Its intended for local children.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动，介绍了活动特色、时间和收费等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。
16、根据Thursday October 4部分中“Join an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.(成为一个环境教育者，学习冬季鸟类的识别，鸟类喂食器的类型和不同的鸟食在水壶溪)”可知，鸟爱好者最有可能来参加10月4日的活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CREATING NATURE BOOKS部分中“Join local childrens
17、 artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop.(加入当地儿童艺术家和作家Barrett George的动手编书工作坊)”可知，你能从Barrett George身上学到编书的技能。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BIRD FEEDING BASICS部分中“$ 6 Outdoors Registration required(户外注册需要6美元)”；CREATING NATURE BOOKS部分中“$ 5 Registration required(注册需要五美元)”以及INTRO TO ORIEN
18、TEERING部分中“$ 7 Outdoors Registration required(户外注册需要7美元)”可知，四个活动中只有FALL FOLIAGE HIKE不收费，所以它的特别之处是它是免费的。故选A。BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then reali
19、zed that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met t
20、he woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of
21、 Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the las
22、t four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want
23、 to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all th
24、e time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about t
25、he dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the
26、 last minute【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“. he looked healthy but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选
27、D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故
28、选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CStories play a vital role in the growth and develop
29、ment of children. The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also good for children to understand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.Children who can read well are more l
30、ikely to have higher confidence levels. This will benefit them in school as theyll feel able to participate fully in activities. Another part of building confidence is to know where you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like where they
31、live and in other parts of the world.Stories are a great way to introduce new words and ideas into a childs language-starting with picture books for the very young, working up to more complex novels for teenagers. Fiction based on real life can also help children with their own life experience-it sh
32、ows them how diverse the world is and that some peoples lives are vastly different from theirs. And the process is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.Reading helps children understand that there are other children who feel t
33、he same way and they are not alone. This helps children understand that feelings are normal and should be expressed. Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some idea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions. For example, how the chil
34、d responds to the character in the story feeling sad or scared will give you some idea of how the child thinks.As you can see, childrens stories are important for a number of reasons and form a vital part of the growing process. Being part of that process can bring children a sense of satisfaction a
35、s well as being great fun. So, go and get your children some wonderful books to allow them to enjoy a relaxing bedtime story.8. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. Reading stories benefits children a lot.B. Reading is the best way to gain information.C. Reading stories helps children make more frie
36、nds.D. Reading skills should be developed at a young age.9 How could reading stories raise childrens confidence?A. Inspiring children to get good grades.B. Supporting childrens language development.C. Aiding children with living in a better family environment.D. Allowing children to explore their su
37、itable positions in society.10. What does the author think about learning through reading?A. Unrealistic.B. Effective.C. Time-savingD. Expensive.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Most teenagers are fond of complex novels.B. Picture books are lacking in real life situations.C. Most children h
38、ave difficulty in expressing themselves.D. Parents can know kids better from kids reading responses.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The books they read and the characters they get to know can become like friends. Its also good for children to unde
39、rstand that books are a useful source of information and that good reading skills are important for success in their future lives.（他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Another part of building confidence is to know where
40、you fit into the world. Stories can help with this process by showing children what peoples lives are like where they live and in other parts of the world.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段And the proc
41、ess is done in a natural way. Theres no actual teaching involved at all, but they learn from simply reading the story.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watching their responses to the feelings of the characters in the stories will give you some id
42、ea of how a child feels about certain situations and emotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。DAt a time when industries are under greater pressure to reduce costs and increase efficiencies, more production facilities are turning to digital sensing technology to pr
43、ovide the real-time insights they need for improved performance. What if one digital sensor could measure multiple signals?Yokogawas Dpharp(差压传送器) digital technology has the unique ability to measure two pressure parameters, delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations. The uniqu
44、e aspect of this digital technology is that it measures two parameters in one sensor module, providing additional insight into a plants operations. It is the only sensor in the world that does this.DPharp transmitters use silicon resonant sensor technology to measure both differential and still pres
45、sure. The sensor consists of two H-shaped crystal silicon resonators that shake at a certain frequency and, when pressure is applied, the frequency of one resonator increases while the other decreases. By monitoring these frequencies digitally, both differential and still pressure can be measured at
46、 the same time. The frequency output is directly read by the central processing unit of the transmitter.DPharp can be used in any processing plant across any industryfrom oil and gas to food and drinks. DPharps unique digital sensing technology allows engineering firms and plant engineers to create
47、designs that will equate to an average reduction of 40 percent. Where they would typically use five measuring devices, they are using three by using the multi-sensing technology. That is a significant cost reduction in the number of devices installed and the added benefit is that, as there are less
48、devices, the engineering and design is less complex, which means less materials and less equipment to maintain. Furthermore, there are fewer transmitter spares required, which reduces costs. Tony Farah, Product Manager, said that more organisations are seeing the significant benefits of smart device
49、s like DPharp.12. What is special about DPharp digital technology?A. It provides the real-time insights.B. It brings significant changes in engineering.C. It measures two parameters in one sensor.D. It provides accurate measurement.13. What is the frequency output read by?A. Two H-shaped crystal sil
50、icon resonators.B. The central processing unit of the transmitter.C. Monitoring devices.D. The operator of the plant.14. What is the plants attitude to DPharp?A. Cautious.B. Skeptical.C. Favorable.D. Disapproving.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How DPharp is bringing value across production pla
51、nts.B. How sensor works in a different way.C. Why DPharp is efficient and reliable.D. Where DPharp can be used.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横河Dpharp数字技术通过在一个传感器中测量两个参数，降低了工厂的成本，提高了生产效率。文章介绍了这一技术的工作方式以及对工厂生产的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The unique aspect of this digital technology is t
52、hat it measures two parameters in one sensor module, providing additional insight into a plants operations.(这种数字技术的独特之处在于，它可以在一个传感器模块中测量两个参数，为工厂的运营提供额外的信息)”可知，差压传送器数字技术的特别之处是它在一个传感器中测量两个参数。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The frequency output is directly read by the central processing unit of the transmitter
53、.(频率输出由发射机的中央处理单元直接读取)”可知，输出频率由发射机的中央处理单元读取。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That is a significant cost reduction in the number of devices installed and the added benefit is that, as there are less devices, the engineering and design is less complex, which means less materials and less equipment to maintain
54、. Furthermore, there are fewer transmitter spares required, which reduces costs. Tony Farah, Product Manager, said that more organisations are seeing the significant benefits of smart devices like DPharp.(这大大降低了设备安装的成本，而且附加的好处是，设备越少，工程和设计就越简单，这意味着需要维护的材料和设备就越少。此外，需要的发射机备件更少，这降低了成本。产品经理Tony Farah表示，越
55、来越多的组织看到了像DPharp这样的智能设备的显著好处)”可推知，工厂对DPharp持支持态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yokogawas Dpharp(差压传送器) digital technology has the unique ability to measure two pressure parameters, delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations. The unique aspect of this digital technology is that it meas
56、ures two parameters in one sensor module, providing additional insight into a plants operations. It is the only sensor in the world that does this.(横河Dpharp数字技术具有测量两个压力参数的独特能力，提供可靠和准确的工厂运行测量。这种数字技术的独特之处在于，它可以在一个传感器模块中测量两个参数，为工厂的运营提供额外的信息。这是世界上唯一能做到这一点的传感器)”结合文章主要介绍了横河Dpharp数字技术通过在一个传感器中测量两个参数，降低了工厂的
57、成本，提高了生产效率。文章介绍了这一技术的工作方式以及对工厂生产的好处。可知，文章主要讲的是差压传送器数字技术是如何在整个生产工厂带来价值的。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 有两项多余选项。Finding motivation, especially study motivation, is not always easy. _16_ Here are some ways of doing it.Offer yourself encouragement.Yes, you should give your
58、self a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task. _17_ Remember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake._18_You need to feel confident about your studies. I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions. Remember these pas
59、t successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Dont just think about them, dont just say them, write them down! _19_ And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something. By writing your name down, you are in a sens
60、e giving your support for their cause. If then you are asked to buy what they are selling, you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals._20_Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it notes all over the place. You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purp
61、ose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.A. Remember past successes.B. The written word is very powerful.C. Dont forget about buying yourself a gift.D. Dont just write them down and leave them like that.E. Moreover, talking about your goals with others helps a lot.
62、F. However, with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G. It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的，文章主要就如何提高我们的学习动机提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Finding motivation, especially stud
63、y motivation, is not always easy.(寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的)”以及后文“Here are some ways of doing it.(这里有一些方法)”可知，上文提到寻找学习动机不容易，后文则提出了一些寻找动机的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出学习动机是可以通过努力来增加的。故F选项“然而，稍加努力，我们就能学会如何增加我们的动机”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task.(
64、是的，当你完成一项任务时，你应该给自己一个奖励或某种形式的奖励)”以及后文“Remember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.(记住，为了得到美味的蛋糕，你必须知道你需要满足的确切条件)”可知，上文提到了完成任务可以给予自己奖励，后文则提到了美味的蛋糕，可知本句是在说明奖励的具体事物可以是蛋糕之类的食物，G选项中sweets对应后文中cake。故G选项“可以是像甜食这样简单的事情，也可以是像度假这样更大的事情”符合语境，故选G。
65、【18题详解】根据本段内容“You need to feel confident about your studies. I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions. Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!(你需要对你的学习有信心。我相信我们大家都有过几次成功的经历。记住这些过去的成功，你会更有动力继续下去！)”可知，本段的建议是记住过去的成功，A选项Remember past successes对应后文中Remem
66、ber these past successes。故A选项“记住过去的成功”可以作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Dont just think about them, dont just say them, write them down!(不要只是想它们，不要只是说它们，把它们写下来！)”可知，上文提到把目标写下来，故本句应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：书面文字非常有力。故B选项“书面文字非常有力”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Put them up on the wall and paste small post-it notes all over the place
67、. You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.(把它们贴在墙上，到处贴些小便利贴。你必须不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果)”可知，后文提到把写下来的目标贴在墙上，以此来不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果，可见本句是在说明不要只是把目标写下来就离开，而是要贴在显眼的地方提醒自己。故D选项“不要只是把它们写下来，然后就这样离开”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节. 满
68、分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to _21_ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was _22_ at the thought of livi
69、ng with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of _23_ , my worries had gone. Everyone was so _24_ and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day _25_. We had to _26_ everything we needed and walk thr
70、ee miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a _27_ way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to _28_ a stairway out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never
71、 _29_.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The _30_ of knowing that my _31_ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were _32_ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to _33_.
72、I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent._34_, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I _35_. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.21. A. calculateB. negotiateC. advertiseD. research22. A. annoy
73、edB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited23. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking24. A. confidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curious25. A. tourB. projectC. campaignD. course26. A. dropB. makeC. buyD. carry27. A. niceB. safeC. longD. quick28. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard29. A. huntedB. trainedC. seen
74、D. fed30. A. satisfactionB. ambitionC. expectationD. intention31. A. storyB. memoryC. recordD. work32. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated33. A. boilingB. averageC. normalD. freezing34. A. By the wayB. Regardless of thatC. Needless to sayD. In either case35. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. re
75、covered【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了美国志愿者。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise打广告；D. rese
76、arch研究。根据后文“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月，我就害怕。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，作者一开始很担忧。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不到十五分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thin
77、king思考；D. walking散步。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。A. tour旅游；B. project项目；C. campaign运动；D. course课程。
78、根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得带上所有必需品，步行3英里到我们工作的地方。 A. drop落下；B. make制作；C. buy购买；D. carry搬运，携带。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要携带着必需品走。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路看起来并不长，但在35的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿就像着火了。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“
79、walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用石头建一个楼梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清理；D. guard守卫。根据下文“a stairway out of rock”以及“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有美洲狮居住的山，虽然我应该说他们只是听说有美洲狮，从未看到。A. hunted狩猎；B. trained训练；C
80、. seen看见；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说过这里有美洲狮，但没有人见过他们。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品在未来的几年里还会在那片山坡上，这种满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition野心；C. expectation期待；D. intention目的。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”以及后文“will be on that mountainside for years to com
81、e is massive”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，而且会存在好几年，作者对此很满意。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品在未来的几年里还会在那片山坡上，这种满足感是巨大的。A. story故事；B. memory记忆；C. record记录；D. work工作，作品。根据上文“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修好的台阶是作者的作品。故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是昨天晚上我们遇上了一场雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught抓住；C. attacked攻击；D. separated分开。根据下文“I w
82、oke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中，短语be caught in“遭遇”。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A. boiling沸腾的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing结冰的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便说说；B. Regardless of that不顾；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In
83、either case不论发生何种情况。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，不用说，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道无论我要面对什么我都在那里，我活下来了。A. survived幸存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃走；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分. 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
84、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be _36_(surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, _37_ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires genera
85、tions to study, to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early _38_ 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on _39_(they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dyna
86、sty _40_(found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the kings special seal was then called “Xi”, _41_(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”_42_(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.Then th
87、e local governments also needed seals for _43_ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky _44_(character)and vivid animal patterns._45_(gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.【答案】36. surprised 37. which 38. as 39. their 40. was founded 41. representing 42. ma
88、de 43. the 44. characters 45. Gradually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be surprised at对感到惊奇，该短语是固定短语，所以填surprised。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。_2_ combines the essence of both calligraphy
89、(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。as early as早在的时候，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。文中表示“他们的自己的财产”，用形容词性物主代词，
90、所以填their。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权，表明皇权。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was founded。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填representing。【42题详解】考查固定结构。句意：中国的第一个皇帝，秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。“玺”和“制成”之间是被动关系，用have sth. done结构，所以填made。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然
91、后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the same同样的，该用法是固定用法，所以填the。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：同时，私人印章被雕刻成各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。 a variety of后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15)46. 假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jessica听说在中国，中小学学生每天都在课间做眼保健 操。对此她感到很好奇，特来信向你了解相关情况。请你根据以下要点给
92、她回信：1.介绍眼保健操；2.做眼保健操的注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应80左右(开头和结尾已给出.不计人总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：acupuncture points穴位Dear Jessica,_ If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to write to me.【答案】参考范文Dear Jessica,Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing ev
93、ery day, Id like to share some information with you.Nowadays, a number of Chinese adolescents are suffering from short-sightedness. Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder. There are basically four sessions in
94、 the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes. When doing eye exercises, you need to make sure your hands are clean and press on the correct acupuncture points as required.If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to write to me .Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jessica写一
95、封信，告诉她眼保健操的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.介绍眼保健操；2.做眼保健操的注意事项。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in；a number of；suffer from；eye exercises；in the whole process；make sure第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, Id like to share som
96、e information with you.2. Nowadays, a number of Chinese adolescents are suffering from short-sightedness. 3. Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder. 4. There are basically four sessions in the whole process,
97、which takes approximately 10 minutes.5. When doing eye exercises, you need to make sure your hands are clean and press on the correct acupuncture points as required.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
98、Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, Id like to share some
99、 information with you.(现在分词knowing作状语)高分句型2 There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes. (which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Tyler was enrolled in my senior class for a semester. He had impulse-contro
100、l (克制冲 动)and anger management issues. He had been suspended(停课)many times in previous years. When he entered my class, I assumed the worst.Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked in the front of the class, I would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I calle
101、d on Tyler, he would respond with a glib（未经思考的）answer. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at the least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively. By con
102、trast, Tyler was just loud and offensive.He had been in so much trouble through the years. He expected his teachers to know about his referrals（移交）where he was sent to the office, and suspensions, where he was given compulsory days to stay out of school. I had rarely found referrals to be effective
103、because students would return from the office behaving worse than before.One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. In the middle of the lesson, I said in the same tone of voice, “Tyler, why dont you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own? With that, he got up from his chair,
104、 pushed it over and yelled something. I cant remember what he said other than that he included several impolite words. I sent Tyler to the office with a discipline referral , and he received a weeks out of school suspension.To this point this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tylers anger wa
105、s almost too much for me. The week Tyler was out of school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return.On the day of Tylers return, I stood at the door awaiting him._A spark of surprise flashe
106、d across his face._【答案】On the day of Tylers return, I stood at the door awaiting him At last he came, with his hands in his pockets. I went up to him and said hello. I wanted to break the ice. I asked him to talk to me for a moment. Taylor seemed reluctant at first, but finally agreed. I told him I
107、was eager to start over with him. At the same time, I told him that if he couldnt control himself sometimes in class, he could step out of the door for a while to collect himself.A spark of surprise flashed across his face. He was stunned there, staring at me with wide eyes. But it was always pleasa
108、nt to be believed in He made up his mind that he had the power to choose his own way of behaving From then on, Taylor listened carefully and took an active part in class. He spared every minute to study. At the end of the year, Tyler wrote me a thank-you note telling me how great his year had been.
109、I still have that note today, and it moves me to reread it when Im stressed about teaching.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生续写两段内容使之与已给出的材料构成一篇完整的短文。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的学生Tyler很难控制自己的情绪，很容易生气。在课堂上其他同学讨论问题时他总是吵闹，这让作者很无奈。但有一次Tyler被罚以后作者跟他好好聊天，从此那后他开始认真听课了，并感谢作者。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Tyler回来的那天，我站在门口等他，所以应
110、该写我走到他跟前打招呼。我让他和我谈了一会儿。Tyler起初似乎很不情愿，但最后还是同意了。我告诉他我很想和他重新开始。同时，我告诉他，如果他有时在课堂上控制不住自己，他可以走出门一段时间来收拾自己。第二段开头是：他脸上有一丝惊讶本段应该写从那时起，Tyler认真听讲，积极参加课堂。他不遗余力地学习。年底，泰勒给我写了一封感谢信，告诉我他的一年有多美好。我今天还留着那张纸条，当我对教学感到压力时，它让我重新读了一遍。续写时我们要按照已给出的材料中的关键词来写两段内容。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：brea
111、k the ice，be eager to；stare at；take an active part in等高级词汇；that引导的宾语从句At the same time, I told him that if he couldnt control himself sometimes in class, he could step out of the door for a while to collect himself.；when引导的定语从句I still have that note today, and it moves me to reread it when Im stressed about teaching.等高级句式。
