1、课时分层作业(六)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I should have been out helping(help) my grandfather with his fence.2. What have you been doing(do) during the holidays?3The higher the ground is, the thinner(thin) the air becomes.4I found it a boring film.5Could you bring down the price a little?6You will never gain succes
2、s unless you are fully devoted to your work.7I didnt think you were coming.Oh，I had intended(intend) to stay at home，but I changed my mind.8It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.9It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do)
3、it?10The university hopes to strengthen(strength) its ties with the local community.完成句子1The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错越少。2We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.我们打算把这篇新闻报道用作一年级教材。3Im going to take you out to dinner，no expense spared我带你出去用餐，
4、花费多少都无所谓。4It is no use talking too much说得太多没有用处。5I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AComplainers have a complaint about everything in their life.This usually comes from the fact that they are unsatisfied or angry about their own personal lives.The complainer
5、has a need for their concerns to be accepted.Whether it is in their professional or personal life, the complainer cant have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns.They feel dissatisfied and they dont just want things to changethey want to be heard and understood.The key to effectively
6、 dealing with a complainer is by using your active listening skills and trying to understand what their interests and needs are.They want to be heard and acknowledgednot ignored and argued with.Listen to the concerns.Its not enough sometimes just to fix the problems.The person has a psychological ne
7、ed for someone to acknowledge his or her concerns.Let them get all of these piled frustrations (挫折) out of their system before you address the problem.Listen and accept what they have to say.Encourage them to keep on talking until all these frustrations have been let out.Empathy (同情) with them.Imagi
8、ne yourself walking around in their shoes and see the situation from their point of view.Empathy is an important tool that you can use to serve cooperation.Use empathetic statements such as, “If I were in your shoes, Id be really angry, too.” Reword their concerns back in your own words.This lets th
9、em know that you have been listening and have understood everything correctly.Repeating is also a powerful agreementbuilding tool.Ask them what they would like you to do.In most cases, you will already know what the person wants, but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk
10、away happy.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了如何应对抱怨者。1By saying “If I were in your shoes, Id be really angry, too.” the listener means “ ”AIf I put on your shoes, I would be angry too BIf I wore your shoes, I would also be happy too CIf I were in your situation, I would also be angry DIf I knew the situation of your sho
11、es, I would not wear themC推理判断题。根据本段标题可知是表达同情，也就是设身处地地为他人考虑，因此选C。2According to the passage, whats the main purpose of the complainers complaints?AThey want to have an argument with someone.BThey are concerned about others life.CThey are dissatisfied with both their job and their life.DThey need a li
12、stener and understanding.D推理判断题。根据第一段“the complainer cant have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns”可知D项正确。3According to the passage, what would you best say before getting away from a complainer if you were a listener?AIm sorry to hear that, but its no use complaining like that.BIm
13、 also unsatisfied with my own job.CPardon? What job would you like better?DWhat can I do for you?D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk away happy”可知D项合适。4The author writes the passage mainly to Ateach readers how to deal with complainers Bteach readers
14、 to be patient with complainers Chelp deal with complainers problems Dhelp readers listen to complaints betterA主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了如何应对一些抱怨的人。BWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains ho
15、w trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutritio
16、n “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of
17、 neurons(神经元) in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”， usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees
18、so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it，” Simard says sadly，“Dying trees move nutriti
19、on into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. ”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂，树木通过合作、支持和营养传递来生存。5The underlined sentence “t
20、he opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying treesC句意理解题。根据第二段第三句中冒号后的解释“.trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it”可
21、知，树通过合作和支持存活下来。由此可知“the opposite is true”的意思是“树依靠彼此”。故选C。6“Mother trees” are extremely important because they Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow more about the complex “tree societies”B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“Simard talk
22、s aboutmother trees.how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation.so they may continue to grow.”可知，mother trees是其他树的依靠，它们在即将死亡时会将财富传给下一代，把重要的矿物质传给小树。故选B。7The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsD
23、how young trees surviveA代词指代题。本句中的“didnt take any notice of”与第四段最后一句中的“no awareness of”相对应，那么it则指代“complextree societiesor the networks on which they feed”。故选A。8What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are in Need of ProtectionCTrees Are More Impres
24、sive than You ThinkDTrees Contribute to Our SocietyC标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段第一句“UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.”可知全文主题为：树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂。故选C。.短文改错Dear Lucy，I am very excited to learn that youre coming to Xian for travel. Both my parents missed
25、 you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xian.There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many place of interest I want to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can sta
26、y with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xian Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards，Janet答案Dear Lucy，I am very excited to learn that youre coming to Xian for travel. Both my parents you a lot. So our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi
27、an.There is only a rain and the weather is neither too hot too cold. There are so many of interest I want to take you to after I finish my work a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with . My house is about three kilometers far away from Xian Moslem Street is full of local foods.Best regards，Janet