1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价（五）Unit 5 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: Ten dollars each. And one doll
2、ar off if you buy two. They are on sale. 1. How much would the woman pay for two skirts? A. $10. B. $19. C. $20. 答案: BText 2W: These tomatoes are huge. You must have watered them a lot. M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Wednesday when we have a picnic. 2. Where does the con
3、versation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. At a picnic. C. In a supermarket. 答案: AText 3M: OK, Lucy. What would you like me to do with your hair this week? W: Im not sure. Maybe I could use a different color. I need something special for this weekend. M: To be honest, the color is OK. Bu
4、t maybe you should pay more attention to your clothes. 3. How does the man feel about the womans hair? A. It should be colored. B. It needs no change. C. It should be cut. 答案: BText 4W: I am so stressed out! I havent studied for the test we have tomorrow. Now Im going to have to stay up and study al
5、l night. M: Dont you hear Mr Jenkins has canceled it? 4. How might the woman feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Tired. C. Relieved. 答案: CText 5M: Would you mind turning down the TV? W: Pardon? I cant hear you. M: Would you mind turning down the TV? Im answering the phone. W: Not at all. 5. What is the
6、man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Answering the phone. C. Repairing the TV. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: 376939. W: Hello. Is George there? M: No, this is his fa
7、ther. Can I take a message? W: Yes, please. Tell him that Linda called. The partys on Friday night at the pub near our school. It starts at about 8: 00 and could he bring some food? M: A party? W: Yes, and could you ask him to bring some of his records? M: OK. Ill tell him when he gets home. W: Than
8、ks a lot. M: Dont mention it. 6. Whats the probable relationship between Linda and George? A. They are classmates. B. They are strangers. C. They are relatives. 答案: A7. What does Linda want George to bring to the party? A. Flowers and food. B. Food and records. C. Flowers and records. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回
9、答第8、9题。Text 7M: Elizabeth, whats your question? W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what a yard sale is? M: As the name suggests, its a sale held in someones yard, selling used goods. W: What can I get there? M: You can find books, records, cups and furniture. You name it, and they will have it. W: Why
10、do American people love to buy second-hand goods? M: To save money, of course. Some people even hope to find treasures there. W: I see. M: Actually many Westerners like other peoples objects. Even rich people search through used goods for a treasure. W: I understand. Thank you Mr Green. Youve been v
11、ery helpful. M: Youre welcome. 8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods? A. To earn money. B. To save money. C. To contribute to charity. 答案: B9. What is probably sold in a yard sale? A. New goods. B. Treasures and furniture. C. Used books and records. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: B
12、eing away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, theres the pressure on your pocket. Today, lets go to a university to find out. Excuse me. Can I ask you a few questions? W: Well, Okay. M: How do you find the cost of living in the city? WEverything is expensive,
13、including clothing, housing, and traveling. M：So, what do you spend most on? W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, its not expensive at all. For clothing, I bring my clothes here from my home country, where theyre nice and cheap.But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on th
14、e trains. M: Then whats the social life like? W: Im a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people. Thankfully, I dont drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, clubs, and so on. 10. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the
15、city? A. Very high. B. Fairly low. C. Just Okay. 答案: A11. What does the woman spend most on? A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes. 答案: B12. What does the woman do in her free time? A. Goes for a drink. B. Listens to music. C. Sees films. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: What was your childhood like? M: As
16、a boy, I enjoyed all the sports and I read a lot. I liked making friends. W: Where did you study? M: At 17, I won a scholarship to a college in the northern states. Then I left there in 1960. W: What was life in the northern states like? Were you accustomed to it? M: People of different colors lived
17、 together. The area was not fully developed.The blacks were not equally treated. People of different races were not friendly to each other. And most of them were not very nice to outsiders. W: I know you won the Nobel Prize. What kind of Nobel Prize did you win? M: Well，I won the Nobel Prize for Pea
18、ce. That was in 1986. W: Then what did you do with the prize money? M I gave all the money to the Freedom Movement. W Its very nice to talk with you, sir. Do you mind if I take a photo with you? M: Not at all. 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B.
19、 TV reporter and interviewee. C. School president and job hunter. 答案: B14. What was life of African-Americans like in the northern states? A. They were free but quite poor. B. They enjoyed equal rights and free life. C. They were not treated equally as whites. 答案: C15. What did the man do with the p
20、rize money? A. He gave the money to the government. B. He gave the money to the Freedom Movement. C. He gave the money to a charity for poor children. 答案: B16. When did the man win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1986. B. In 1968. C. In 1916. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: People who live in cities usually
21、 take their dirty clothes to a laundry place called a “laundromat”. These public businesses are usually open from 7: 00 am to 10: 00 pm.A smaller laundromat might have a dozen washers and a dozen dryers, while a larger one might have twice that number. Most places do not have any employees there, as
22、 there are simple instructions posted near the machines and everything can be done without assistance. Most people bring their own washing soap, but there is often a machine that sells small packages in case you run out or forget yours. During the weekend, it can be hard to find an open machine whil
23、e it is much easier during the weekdays. Many laundry places have TVs, video games, magazines, or free WiFi. Recently, many laundry places have added cafs or bars. Because people usually spend a few hours doing their laundry; having a drink or a meal is a convenient and fun way to kill the time. Of
24、course, when so many people are washing their clothes close to each other, it is easy to make mistakes My sister actually met her husband at a laundromat after he put her clothes in his basket by accident! 17. How many washers might a larger laundry place have? A. 12. B. 24. C. 48. 答案: B18. Which of
25、 the following is not included in the laundry places? A. A swimming pool. B. Cafs. C. Free WiFi. 答案: A19. According to the text, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place? A. Chat with the employee. B. Eat some food. C. Put their clothes out in the sun. 答案: B20. Who met her husband
26、in a laundry place? A. The speakers sister. B. The speakers friend. C. The speaker. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHong Kong Disneyland 1-day Ticket Booking Period: Nov. 20, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2018Travel Period: Nov. 20, 2017 to Oct. 31, 2018Plan
27、ning for a getaway with your beloved ones? Hong Kong Disneyland is your first choice! Step into five lands and enjoy the expanded fun! MYSTIC POINTMystic Point is a world exclusive (独有的)themed land with original experience that brings guests on a truly mysterious adventure. You will be invited to ex
28、plore Lord Henry Mystics private collection. Board on his latest invention “ Mystic MagnetoElectric Carriage” and engage all your senses to discover for yourself what is real and what is not. TOY STORY LANDToy Story Land is the play area for guests of all ages where you can find the biggest attracti
29、ons at Hong Kong Disneyland. Join the toys from your favourite TOY STORY films for playtime in Andys backyard where everyone can explore this oversized world with its three larger than life rides. FANTASYLANDFor all children, you will absorb yourself in the place where Disney stories come to life. J
30、ourney through to meet princesses, go round and round on Cinderella Carousel and watch the wonderful Broadway style musical celebrating Disney moviesThe Golden Mickey! ADVENTURELANDVenture deep into the heart of mysterious jungles. Exotic (异国风情的) adventures wait when you jump on a jungle boat at the
31、 Jungle River Cruise with the funny captain. Dont miss the colourful show of music and dance in the live musical based on The Lion King movie. TOMORROWLANDTake a ride through the darkness on the indoor roller coaster, Space Mountain at Tomorrowland! Then grab your laser guns and compete with your VI
32、Ps as you destroy enemy targets at Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters. Dont miss to interact with Stitch for some laughs in Space! 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了香港迪士尼乐园。21. Where can you board “Mystic MagnetoElectric Carriage”? A. Fantasyland. B. Mystic Point. C. Tomorrowland. D. Adventureland. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据MYSTIC
33、 POINT部分中的Board on his latest invention“Mystic MagnetoElectric Carriage”and engage all your senses to discover for yourself what is real and what is not. 可直接得知答案。故选B项。22. Which of the following words can be used to describe the attractions in the TOY STORY LAND? A. Huge. B. Fashionable. C. Thrilling
34、. D. Popular. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据TOY STORY LAND部分中的Toy Story Land is the play area for guests of all ages where you can find the biggest attractions at Hong Kong Disneyland. 可知A项Huge(巨大的)正确。故选A项。23. Which of the following will kids who are fond of Disney stories probably prefer? A. Adventureland. B. Toy
35、 Story Land. C. Fantasyland. D. Tomorrowland. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据FANTASYLAND部分第一句For all children, you will absorb yourself in the place where Disney stories come to life. 可知, 在梦幻世界(Fantasyland)中, 迪士尼故事得以生动展现。故选C项。BWhen Mackenzie Foy got the call from film director Lasse Halls telling her that shed land
36、ed the role of Clara in the new Disney film The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, she said “yes” immediately. “I was just excited to go on a new adventure, ” Foy told the Evening Standard. Indeed, when many actors and actresses choose to appear in films simply for the fame and exposure, Foy, a 17-year
37、-old US actress, does it for the “ adventure”. Its true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure. In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn for example, the 11-year-old Foy plays a half-human-half-vampire(吸血鬼) girl who has a superpower. In Interstellar, then 14, plays the daughter of a scient
38、ist who travels across the universe to try to find ways to save human beings from destruction. And now, in The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, which will be released in Chinese cinemas on November 2, Clara is going on yet another exciting journey. This time, she allows a doll that her parents give h
39、er as a Christmas gift into a strange world. Foy likes excitement in real life, too. In fact, she has a first-degree black belt in tae kwon do( MY y il). “I am dying to do an action movie, ” she told Vanity Fair. “I can do my own stunts”And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dre
40、ams of trying something new one day. “I want to be a director once I finish high school, ” she told the Evening Standard. “I want to make films that will make people end up looking at the world in a different way, so that they will feel inspired and learn something new. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Mackenzie
41、 Foy在演艺生涯和现实生活中不断追求冒险, 不断追求刺激的经历。24. Why did Foy accept the role of Clara immediately? A. To gain more reputation. B. To earn more money. C. To experience the adventure. D. To improve her performance. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she saidyes immediately. I was just excited to go on a new adventure, Foy told
42、 the Evening Standard”可知, Foy 接受Clara这个角色, 目的是进行一种新的冒险。故C选项正确。25. What kind of movie would Foy like to play in next time? A. An action movie. B. A documentary. C. A love story. D. A thriller. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am dying to do an action movie, ” she told Vanity Fair可知, 她渴望在动作片中扮演角色。故A选项正确。26. Wh
43、at does the underlined word “stunts” in the last paragraph mean? A. Different performanceB. Special actionsC. Popular languageD. Unique skill【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线后的And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. 可知, 她想用新颖、独特的表演技能, 让观者眼前一亮。故选D。27. What
44、can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Future Director. B. A Young Adventurer. C. A Productive Actress. D. An Enthusiastic Youth. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章介绍了演员Mackenzie Foy的演艺生涯。根据文章中的“I was just excited to go on a new adventure”, “Its true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure”, “Foy lik
45、es excitement in real life, too. ”可知, 对于Mackenzie Foy来说, 她一直在演艺生涯和现实生活中追求冒险, 追求刺激。因此, 她是一个“冒险者”, 故B选项正确。CFor many people, the Transformers movies are the greatest Hollywood blockbusters (大片). And among the Transformers themselves, the yellow Autobot named Bumblebee is certainly the favorite. He may
46、be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle. In the new film, Bumblebee is found in a junkyard (废车场)and is full of honeybees. He always finds himself in awkward (尴尬的)situations, but people like his cute and naive l
47、ooks. In addition to his blue eyes, Bumblebees body language and movements are adorable. At one point , he sits with his legs straight out, with his huge feet making him look like a 5-year-old trying on his dads shoes. Bumblebee is the Transformer who has the greatest affinity (亲和力) with humans. He
48、starts journey with Watson, who is at a loss about her future and wants a friend. As a result of their adventure together, Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, as we know, is a robot from outer space, he now has a better understanding of h
49、is task to protect the Earth. Every adventure has a beginning, as the movie poster puts it. More importantly, “Every adventure needs a good partner. The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice. ”according to a US actress Hailee Steinfeld, who plays Watson in the film. 【文
50、章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了好莱坞影片变形金刚, 里面的黄色汽车人大黄蜂忠于朋友, 保护地球, 深受观众欢迎。28. People love Bumblebee because _. A. he always makes others in awkward situationsB. he is the smallest and weakest AutobotC. he is found in a junkyard and is full of honeybeesD. he is faithful to his friend and always cute【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段
51、最后一句话He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle. 可知, 他可能是外星机器人中最小最弱的一个, 但他总是忠于他的朋友, 在战斗中表现出极大的勇气; 第二段中也提到people like his cute and naive looks, 人们喜欢他可爱天真的样子。故选D。29. Which of the following words best describe
52、 Bumblebee? A. Considerate and independent. B. Positive and creative. C. Thoughtful and devoted. D. Warm but mean. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle. 可知, 他总是忠于他的朋友, 在战斗中表现出极大的勇气; 最后一段最后一句提到The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is defin
53、itely a good choice. 可知, 大黄蜂是体贴、积极与热情的。C项中thoughtful and devoted, 表示“体贴且忠诚”。30. According to the last two paragraphs we can learn that _. A. Watson has a clear life goal at the beginningB. Both Bumblebee and Watson have totally grown up during the adventureC. All the Transformers have the affinity w
54、ith humansD. Watson will start a journey to the outer space with Bumblebee【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, . . . he now has a better understanding of his task to protect the Earth. 可知, Watson长大了, 开始朝着成为一名音乐家的人生目标努力
55、。至于大黄蜂, 他对他的任务保护地球, 有了更好的理解。故Watson和大黄蜂都在冒险中成长了。31. What would Hailee Steinfeld probably agree with? A. Bumblebee is a perfect partner during their adventure. B. There is no need for one to get a partner in his daily life. C. The Autobots can make a better choice than humans. D. Everyone should be p
56、ositive when facing the difficulties. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Hailee Steinfeld所说的Every adventure needs a good partner. The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice. 可知, 每一次冒险都需要一个好伙伴, 体贴、积极、热情的大黄蜂绝对是一个不错的选择。故Hailee Steinfeld认为大黄蜂是他们探险中一个很完美的伙伴。DA thrilling polar competition be
57、tween two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功绩). American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the
58、 Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, OBrady caught up with Rudd on November 10 and never let the British man get close to him again. OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, a
59、rriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled(雪橇) with supplies. Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the
60、explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after OBrady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the worlds second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen con
61、tinent. Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The dis
62、aster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, “I didnt want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henrys name on it. ”After spending a few days camping 10 fee
63、t away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station. 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。讲述两个冒险家成功在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆, 但是两个人的目的不同。32. What do Colin OBrady and Louis Rudd have in common? A. They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaid
64、ed. B. They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica. C. This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole. D. They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alo
65、ne, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat. 以及最后一句with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. 可知, 两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人, 并且两人都获得成功, 这是他们的共同之处, 故选A。33. What do you know about the first leg(第一段赛程) of the r
66、ace? A. OBrady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side. B. OBradys sled with food supplies broke down. C. Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henrys name on it. D. OBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, OBrady caught up with
67、 Rudd on November 10以及第一段可知, 他们于11月3日出发, OBrady赶上Louis Rudd是11月10日, 可以得出, Louis Rudd领先时间为一周, 故选D。34. What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A. He used to encourage OBrady to explore the Antarctic. B. He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016. C. He died while he was attempting to cross
68、 the Antarctic alone. D. He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句中的The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. 可知, Worsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难, 故选C。35. How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research
69、 station? A. On foot. B. By air. C. By land. D. By water. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station. 可知, 最后两人被直升飞机带去的南极科考站, 故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短
70、文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Using Scott Maps When You TravelTraveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time
71、 on the road. 36 While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Scott Maps. Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of th
72、e trip separately with Scott Maps. 37 To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. Save your maps for offline use38 Or you may not want to pay internationa
73、l charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Scott Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Scott Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Scott Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at t
74、he bottom of the screen, then choose Download. Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike rideWhile Scott Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. 39 The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will h
75、ave to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle. Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America, Scott Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Scott Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas price
76、s. 40 Therefore, Scott Maps is really a great convenience to tourists. A. Scott Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier. B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet. C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon. D. The “gas stations”
77、on the Scott Maps app are sometimes difficult to find. E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you. F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket. G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare yo
78、ur route more efficiently. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅行过程中高德地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。36.【解析】选A。根据空格后While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools尽管人们通常使用高德地图从一个地方到另一个地方, 但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具, 可知高德地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。37.【解析】选G。根据空格
79、前When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott Maps. 当你正在自驾旅行时, 你不必用高德地图单独地计划每一个旅行地点, 和空格后To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sig
80、n to add more destinations to your trip. 打开高德地图, 制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地, 然后点击箭头到达目的地, 可知, 为了更有效地制定你的自驾游路线, 你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。38.【解析】选B。根据前边的小标题Save your maps for offline use可知这一部分介绍高德地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用, 可知, 当你旅行时, 你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意, 故选B。39.【解析】选C。根据这一部分的小标题Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride和第一句话While S
81、cott Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. 可知高德地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向, 可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向, 故选C。40.【解析】选E。根据前边Search for “gas stations” on the Scott Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. 可知在高德地图应用上搜索“加油站”, 你会看到附件加
82、油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记, 所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。【技巧方法】七选五解题技巧(1)看首段, 跳过空格快速通读全篇, 了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在, 首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。(2)快速浏览一遍七个备选答案, 先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。(3)精读空格前后两句, 利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子, 而这些句子与句子之间, 必然有一种联系, 因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性, 从而选择正确的答案。(4)看选项, 找出与空前空后
83、句中心词同义, 近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接, 先易后难, 各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。(5)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词, 连词等。如表示转折关系的but, though, however 等。做完后, 通读全文。将所选项放入空白处, 通读一遍, 看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系, 是否符合该处语境, 能否承接前后的写作线索。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a ch
84、ild, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 41, I found something I was good at. I began to be 42 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 43 to try. Both
85、individual determination and teamwork are 44 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 45 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 46 despite any difficulty is an important 47 to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the fir
86、st ever to 48 the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 49 and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 50 on the valley floor one mile below. 51 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall
87、. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 52. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything. ” Some years 53, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everestthe highest mountain in the worl
88、d. 54 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 55 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自
89、己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。41. A. surfing B. wrestlingC. fishingD. climbing【解析】选D。考查名词。根据下句的the desire to climb和第三段第一句中的My greatest achievement in climbing可知, 此处为爬山。surfing冲浪运动; wrestling摔跤; fishing钓鱼; climbing攀登。答案为D。42. A. deniedB. enviedC. recognizedD. tr
90、icked【解析】选C。考查动词。根据I began to be _by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. “我开始被我的朋友认出来, 这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。”deny否认; envy羡慕; recognize认出; trick欺骗。故选C。43. A. methodB. secretC. courageD. skill【解析】选C。考查名词。根据I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find t
91、he _to try. “我发现如果我有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。”method方法; secret秘密; courage勇气; skill技能。故选C。44. A. suitableB. convenientC. equalD. important【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据Both individual determination and teamwork are _to success when climbing. “攀登时, 个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”suitable适当的; convenient方便的; equal平等的; important重要的。结合句意可知答
92、案为D。45. A. guideB. supportC. protectionD. sympathy【解析】选B。考查名词。根据You need to rely on the _of your team and share in the achievement. “你需要依靠你的团队的支持, 分享你的成就。”guide向导; support支持; protection保护; sympathy同情。故选B。46. A. goingB. refusingC. waitingD. burning【解析】选A。考查动词。根据But personal focus and determination to
93、 keep _despite any difficulty is an important _to team success. “但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”go去; refuse拒绝; wait等待; burn燃烧。结合句意可知答案为A。47. A. examinationB. transportationC. investigationD. contribution【解析】选D。考查名词。根据But personal focus and determination to keep _despite any difficulty is an import
94、ant _to team success. “但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”examination检查; transportation运输; investigation调查; contribution贡献。结合句意可知答案为D。48. A. plantB. removeC. conquerD. surround【解析】选C。考查动词。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock
95、 face is the _and most vertical in Europe. “我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”plant种植; remove移除; conquer战胜; surround包围。结合句意可知答案为C。49. A. smallestB. safestC. lowestD. highest【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in
96、 Norway, whose rock face is the _and most vertical in Europe. “我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”smallest最小的; safest最安全的; lowest最低的; highest最高的。结合句意可知答案为D。50. A. landsB. stopsC. diesD. rests【解析】选A。考查动词。根据A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it _on the valle
97、y floor one mile below. “一块从山顶掉下来的石头, 在落到一英里以下的谷底之前, 是不会碰到任何东西的。”land登陆; stop停止; die死; rest休息。结合句意可知答案为A。51. A. AfterB. BeforeC. DuringD. With【解析】选B。考查介词。根据 _our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. “在我们攀登之前, 欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”after在之后; before在之前; during在期
98、间; with和一起。结合句意可知答案为B。52. A. failedB. gave upC. succeededD. took off【解析】选C。考查动词(短语)。根据It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges no more than a foot wide. But I _“我们花了十天时间才爬上去, 睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。”fail失败; give up放弃; succeed成功; take off脱掉。故选C。53. A. earlyB. laterC. recentlyD. slowly【解析
99、】选B。考查副词。根据上句Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything. ”结合下句的成功, 显然是多年“后”的事情了。early早期; later后来; recently最近; slowly慢慢地。故选B。54. A. FailureB. FearC. AdventureD. Confidence【解析】选C。考查名词。根据_ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adve
100、nturous people can constantly _themselves可知, 此处为冒险。failure失败; fear害怕; adventure冒险; confidence自信。故选C。55. A. holdB. forgiveC. understandD. challenge【解析】选D。考查动词。 “对我来说, 冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上, 而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”hold握住; forgive原谅; understand明白; challenge挑战。故答案为D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的
101、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Which would you rather be, a mathematician or 56. author? Perhaps you will never be 57. _ (face) with this kind of choice. Lewis Carroll was a mathematician and author. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. But he is 58. _ (good) known as the writer of two of the most
102、famous childrens books 59. have ever been written (Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass). The authors real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but he 60. (prefer) to use the pen name“Lewis Carroll”when he wrote, and this is the name we remember him by. Alice in Wonderland, 61. (publish)
103、in 1865 when the author was 33 years old, was followed by Through the Looking Glass in 1871. Both 62. _ (book) were written for a real girl called Alice and they 63. _ (read) by millions of children since they were first published. These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange c
104、reatures and has 64. _ (interest) adventures. Im sure you know this already, 65. if you dont, youd better read the stories yourselves. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了既是数学家又是作家的Lewis Carroll写过两本最著名的儿童读物爱丽丝梦游仙境和爱丽丝镜中奇遇记, 这两本书至今广为流传。56.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 你想当一位数学家还是一位作家? 泛指“一位作家”, author的首字母发音是元音, 所以填不定冠词an。57.【解析
105、】faced。考查非谓语动词。句意: 也许你永远不会面临这样的选择。be faced with面临, 该短语是固定短语, 所以填faced。58.【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 但他更广为人知的是, 他写过两本最著名的儿童读物(爱丽丝梦游仙境和爱丽丝镜中奇遇记)。文中表示“更广为人知的是”, 暗含比较含义, 用比较级, 所以填better。59.【解析】that。考查定语从句。_ have ever been written是一个定语从句, 先行词是two of the most famous childrens books, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 当先行词是形容词
106、最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时, 只用that, 不用which, 所以填that。60.【解析】preferred。考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时, 所以填preferred。61.【解析】published。考查非谓语动词。“爱丽丝梦游仙境”与“出版”之间是被动关系, 用过去分词作定语, 所以填published。62.【解析】books。考查名词的数。句意: 这两本书都是为一个名叫爱丽丝的真实女孩写的, 自从第一次出版以来, 已经有数百万儿童阅读了。文中表示“两本书”, 所以填books。63.【解析】have been read。考查时态和语态。句意: 这两本
107、书都是为一个名叫爱丽丝的真实女孩写的, 自从第一次出版以来, 已经有数百万儿童阅读了。根据since they were first published可判断出用现在完成时, “它们”和“阅读”之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 所以填have been read。64.【解析】interesting。考查形容词。句意: 这些故事是关于在爱丽丝的梦境中, 她遇到奇怪的生物, 和经历有趣的冒险。该空修饰名词adventures , 用形容词, v. +ed修饰人, v. +ing修饰物, 所以填interesting。65.【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我相信你已经知道了, 但是如果你不知道,
108、你最好自己去读这些故事。文中表示转折关系, 所以填but。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者, 其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化, 组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语, 请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括: 1. 申请原因; 2. 你的优势; 3. 相关经历。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam, I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. _Yours s
109、incerely, Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. Im writing to apply for this position. As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese c
110、ulture. I believe Im qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required. Whats more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will be helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several
111、 international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A man came home from work la
112、te, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question? ”“Yeah sure, what is it? ” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour? ”“Thats none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing? ” the man said angrily. “I just want
113、to know. Please tell me. How much do you make an hour? ” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20 an hour. ”“Oh, ” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10? ”The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked is that you can borro
114、w some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish(自私的). I work hard every day for such childish behavior. ” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and star
115、ted to get even angrier about the little boys questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? ” he thought to himself. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didnt ask for
116、money very often. The man went to the door of the little boys room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son? ” he asked. “No, daddy, Im awake, ” replied the boy. “Ive been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier, ” said the man. “It has been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Heres th
117、e $10 you asked for. ”The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy! ” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱巴巴的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. _Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stoo
118、d there, waiting for his boys explanation. _【参考范文】The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills? ” the father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted
119、 into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didnt have enough before, but now I do. ” with big blue eyes shining with tears. Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there,
120、 waiting for his boys explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face, the boy requested in a relieved voice, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you. ” Hearing the boys small but sincere reque
121、st, the father couldnt hold back his tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry. . . , and I promise Ill be back early tomorrow. ”【备选训练】选词填空by way of, bring. . . into focus, fig
122、ure out, succeed in, result in, refer to, benefit from, in charge(of), look back upon, work out1. The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 2. I could work out that problem standing on my head. 3. I had better say a few words by way of explanation. 4. No one could figure out how he got to
123、 be so wealthy. 5. I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life. 6. I know that he is in charge of the school work. 7. Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture. 8. I often look back upon the happy old days. 9. You will benefit from this adventure in the end. 10. When you do something with faith, it will result in success. 关闭Word文档返回原板块