1、话题词汇1.balance n.平衡2.strength n.长处；力量3.healthy adj.健康的4.energy n.精力；活力5.positive adj.积极的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7.win.back赢回8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。
2、注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2.词数150左右。参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity佳作欣赏Dear Mike，Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.Thats true.Some of my friends，who
3、often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that its bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work ou
4、t to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only when we are healthy can we study better.Follow the doctors advice and dont worry，and you will be well soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming思维发散1.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。With the boy leading the way we found the old house
5、 easily.2.仿照第句用it作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常重要。It is important for us to learn English well.3.仿照第句完成句子How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been better(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.4.仿照第句用“only状语从句”放于句首完成句子只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。Only when we finish the work ca
6、n we have a rest.5.仿照第句用“祈使句and陈述句”翻译句子努力学习，你一定会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.重点单词A.写作单词1.amount (n.)数量2.pressure (n.)压力3.gain (vt.)增加；获得，赢得4.mostly (adv.)主要地；通常5.damage (vt.& n.)损害，伤害6.achievement (n.)成就achieve (v.)获得7.recover (vi.)复原，恢复健康；(vt.)重新获得，恢复recovery (n.)恢复；痊愈8.failure (n.)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障
7、，失灵fail (v.)失败；出故障，失灵；衰退9.suffer (vt.& vi.)受苦；遭受(磨难)suffering (n.)疼痛；痛苦；折磨sufferer (n.)患病者；受苦者10.attractive (adj.)有吸引力的，有魅力的attract (vt.)吸引attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力11.effect (n.)效果，作用；影响effective (adj.)有效的effectively (adv.)有效地affect (vt.)影响；(病毒)感染affection (n.)感情；喜爱；爱慕12.ashamed (adj.)惭愧的
8、，羞愧的shame (n.)羞愧shameful (adj.)可耻的；丢脸的13.treatment (n.)治疗；待遇；处理treat (vt.)治疗；对待；款待14.equipment (n.)器材；设备equip (vt.)配备，装备B.阅读单词15.system (n.)身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度16.expert (n.)专家17.midnight (n.)午夜18.properly (adv.)适当地19.athlete (n.)运动员20.overweight (adj.)肥胖的，体重超标的 21.figure (n.)体形；数字；人物22.downtown (adv.)在市
9、中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)23.prefer (vt.)更喜欢preference (n.)偏爱，偏好；喜爱24.energetic (adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的energy (n.)能量；精力25.concentrate (vt.& vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration (n.)专心，专注26.chemical (n.)化学物质；化学药品；(adj.)化学的chemistry (n.)化学chemist (n.)化学家；药剂师fort (n.)安慰；舒适；(vt.)安慰comfortable (adj.)舒适的uncomfortable (adj.)
10、不舒服的；不自在的.重点短语1.go on a diet节食2.work out锻炼3.side effect 副作用4.fall out(头发等)脱落5.get into shape 强身健体6.in the long term从长远角度看7.make the most of充分利用8.as a matter of fact事实上，其实.经典句式1.I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。2.However，no matter what I do，my
11、 efforts to lose weight always end in failure.尽管如此，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。3.I really dont know which sport to choose.我真的不知道该选哪种运动。4.Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。1应试指导 ashamed与shameful的区别(1)be ashamed o
12、f oneself for doing.某人做了而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧(2)Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。(1)I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2)He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.耻于问即耻于学。(3)Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“
13、觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观感到可耻的，只能作表语。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。多维训练(1)用ashamed，shameful填空We thought his behavior was shameful.Im ashamed to leave you this way.(2)同义句改写He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head.2应试指导及物动词用法(1)recover
14、from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒(2)recovery n.康复，恢复(1)Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成伤害，需要许多年农田才能复原。(2)A body can take a long time to recover from an injury.身体可能要花一段很长的时间从受伤中痊愈。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with he
15、r lecture.The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.He is fully recovered from the virus.(2)Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon.A.recovered B.restoredC.regained D.retained答案A解析recover恢复，复苏。句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示
16、“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain保留，保持。3(1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。(2)When the news that Mandela had passed away came in，many people in South Africa couldnt contain themselves and burst into tears.当曼德拉逝世的消息传来，很多南非人不能控制自己，放声大哭起来。词义辨析contain，include(1)contain“包含，容纳，装有”，
17、指某种物质中含有成分或在某一范围或容器内容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分。图解助记多维训练(1)用include，contain的适当形式填空This book contains all the information you need.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.We included the cost of the cup you had broken in your bill.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空He was so excited that he could hardly
18、 contain himself(he).The others were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.4多词一义damage，ruin，destroycause/do damage to对造成损害suffer damage遭受损害repair damage修复损害(1)He was ordered to pay damages totaling 30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。(2)The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at 6 millio
19、n.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。(3)An oil ship suffered damage in a terrorist attack in Red Sea.一艘油轮在红海因遭到恐怖袭击而受损。词义辨析damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中
20、逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。多维训练(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空After the earthquake，many buildings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.(2)At this rate，the forest will be completely within the next 30 years
21、.A.damaged B.ruinedC.spoiled D.destroyed答案D解析句意为：按照这个速度，森林将在今后的30年里完全被毁。森林被毁会很难修复。所以选择destroy。5应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B和B相比更喜欢做A(2)preference n.偏爱，倾向，优先权have a preference to优先考虑，偏爱(1)Fluency in Chinese
22、is preferred.流利的汉语是首选。(2)If its all the same to you，Id prefer to go shopping by myself.如果你无所谓，我宁愿自己一个人去购物。(3)I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这个雨天，我宁可呆在家里也不愿出门。(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want t
23、o read books.我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。(2015重庆)多维训练(1)同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.改写)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do.改写)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do.改
24、写)(2)Rather than on the computer，I prefer with a pen，because I type so slowly.A.type；write B.to type；to writeC.type；to write D.to type；write答案C解析prefer to do A rather than do B和B相比更喜欢做A，所以选择C。(3)A survey shows that American teenagers have a for Integra and Twitter rather than Face book.A.basis B.tal
25、entC.preference D.reputation答案C解析have a preference for.偏爱。6(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.患者；受害者 (1)I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.我的牙碰到热时就感到疼痛。(2)The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when they e
26、xercise in one place for a long time.当宇宙员在一个地方活动的时间太长，他们就会得“二氧化碳”头疼症。(2015湖北)(3)Our government does care about the sufferings of ordinary people.我们的政府的确关心普通老百姓的疾苦。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer(suffer) has deci
27、ded to give up smoking.(2)同义句改写Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用现在分词短语作状语连接两句)(3)It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing us for the entrance
28、 examination.A.suffering；aimed B.suffered；aimedC.suffered；aiming D.suffering；aiming答案D解析sb.be suffering from.某人正遭受；aiming at.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“打算，目的在于”。7(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip.with.用装备equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do
29、 sth.使某人有准备做某事(1)The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。(2)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.除了简约之美，土坯房更吸引人的特征就是不需电器就能发挥空调的作用。(2015全国)(3)A basic twohour f
30、irst aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.She was fully equipped for the climbing.(2)同义句改写They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have
31、been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.8多词一义(1)count，consider，regard，judge，matter(2)count on，depend on，rely oncount.in把包括在内count.out不包括count on/upondepend/rely on/upon依赖，依靠co
32、unt sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/物count upadd up把加起来(1)Raise your hands up straight so that I can count.把手举直，以便我清点人数。(2)It doesnt matter where they get the money from：what counts is what they do with it.他们从哪里得到钱不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。(3)If you are going out tonight youll have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。(
33、4)I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。多维训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空Im counting on you to help me.I hear youre organizing a trip to the park next week.Count me in/out!Will you please count up these figures for me?(2)You are my best friend.I know I can you for good advice from time to time.A.count on B.
34、deal withC.refer to D.stand for答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。count on指望，依靠，符合句意。deal with对付，处理；refer to提到，查阅；stand for代表。故选A。9concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/efforts on (doing) sth.集中精力做某事，全力以赴做某事(2)下列短语均表示“专心
35、，集中于”：focus/fix ones attention on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in(1)I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空It was up to him to concentrate on his st
36、udies and make something of himself.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.She is absorbed in music.(2)I cant my work this morning with several children shouting loudly outside.A.set down B.take onC.care about D.concentrate on答案D解析句意为：今天早晨外面有几个小孩在大声吵闹，我无法专心工作。concentrate on集中注意力于，专注于，符合句
37、意。所以选D。10(1)at a loss不知所措，困惑(2)lose v.丢失；损失，丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的，丧失的；迷失的get lost迷路，走开，滚开be lost in陷入(1)He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。(2)He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。(3)All those moments will be lost in time，like tears in rain.所有那
38、些记忆中的时光，都将如同落入雨中的泪水，湮没在时间的流逝中。 多维训练(1)用lose的适当形式填空However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing.but we seem to be losing the art of communicating facetoface.Listening to loud music at rock concerts has cau
39、sed hearing loss in some teenagers.(2)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but .A.has been lost B.get lostC.lost D.got lost答案D解析前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。11work on从事；继续work at从事，致力于work as充当，作为而工作at/out of work在工作/失业(1)Working out
40、for an hour every day is good for your health.每天锻炼一小时对你的健康有好处。(2)I believe you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题。(3)She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。(4)You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been out of work for so long.你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。多维训练(1)To deal with the
41、 global financial crisis，the country has a string of forceful measures over the past months.A.worked out B.found outC.turned out D.made out答案A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机，在过去的几个月里，这个国家已制定出一系列强有力的措施。work out制定出，符合句意。所以答案为A。(2)We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month
42、，but things didnt as planned.A.work out B.carry outC.move out D.get out答案A解析句意为：我们本应该月初搬进新教室，但是情况不像计划的那样。work out结果是。所以选择A。12in the shape of以形状in good shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的stay in shape保持体型take shape成形(1)Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and keep a slim figure.经常锻炼帮助那位明星强身
43、健体，并保持苗条身材。(2)We should not only be healthy，but also be in good shape.我们不仅应该身体健康，还要保持好的体型。(3)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已经严重变形。多维训练(1)完成句子Tim is in good shape(身体状况好) physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.We came out into a room in the
44、shape of(以的形状) a star.I get tired easily.I must be out of shape(身体不佳).(2)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay .(2014江苏，24)A.in place B.in orderC.in shape D.in fashion答案C解析考查介词短语。in place就位，到位；in order井然有序；in shape保持体形；in fashion流行。根据句意“Tom坚持早上慢跑并且还常常做俯卧撑来保持体
45、形。”可知选C。13多维训练(1)写出下列句中figure的汉语意思By 2015，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字He figured himself to be a good candidate.认为Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.(2015福建)身材(2)翻译句子我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。I cant figu
46、re out why he quit his job.14failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵；失败的人(事)多维训练(1)写出下列句中fail的汉语意思If you dont work hard，you may fail.失败He failed his driving test.不及格He never fails to write to his mother every week.忘记The crops failed because of drought.歉收My uncles kidneys failed two days after the operation.衰竭(2)完成
47、句子俗话说：“失败是成功之母。”As the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”当想到没有把所有的报纸都卖出去时，他崩溃了。He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015湖北)15多维训练(1)完成句子医生建议他节食减肥。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。A balanced diet provides nutrition for you
48、r body.(2)Could you eat the rest of the pizza?No，thanks.Im losing weight and I am on diet now.A./；the B.a；aC./；a D.the；the答案C解析考查固定词组。lose weight减肥；be on a diet节食。所以选择C。16多维训练(1)他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.(2)同义句改写The new system will affect our life.(用affect的同义短语改写)
49、The new system will influence/have an effect (influence) on our life.The condition made lots of people ill these days.(affect v.)The condition affected lots of people these days.(3)His words had little the naughty boy.A.affected；effectB.affecting；effect onC.affecting；an effect onD.affected；an effect
50、 on答案B解析句意为：他感人的话对这个调皮的孩子没多大效果。affecting adj.感人的；have little effect on对几乎没有影响，所以选B。17I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。,(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)If
51、 all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2)As the old saying goes，“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.”正如那句老话：“一寸光阴一寸金。”(3)Just as I got to the school gate，I r
52、ealised I had left my book in the cafe.就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。(2015安徽)多维训练(1)用as补全下列句子Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时).When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗).As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes arou
53、nd the sun.(2)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day， do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A.as B.whichC.when D.though答案A解析as引导方式状语从句。18Im very happy to hear that you have a long holiday coming up.听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。该句式的条件：(1)主语为人，且为不定式的逻辑主语；(2)形容词往往为表示心理活动的词，如：surpris
54、ed，moved，disappointed，pleased，happy，sad，delighted，sorry，glad，interested，worried，eager，anxious，angry等。(1)She was very happy to hear from her penpal.收到笔友的来信她非常开心。(2)We were eager to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.我们急于听到赛跑优胜者名单的宣布。(3)I am disappointed to learn that he failed the drivin
55、g test again this time.我很失望地得知他这次驾驶考试又没过。多维训练(1)我惊奇地发现，他对这个学科一无所知。I am surprised to find that he knew nothing about the subject.(2)他的悲惨经历确实引起我的同情，我深受感动并帮助他。His sad story really got to me，and I was moved to help him.(3)我很高兴通知你你得到了这份工作。Im pleased to tell you that youve got the job.19Walking and riding
56、 your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“也一样”。(2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。(3)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不”。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(1)He has
57、 finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。多维训练(1)完成句子He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).H
58、e is a student and he studies hard.It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).(2)Mary never does any reading in the evening， .A.so does John B.John does tooC.John doesnt too D.nor does John答案D解析句意为：玛丽晚上从不读书，约翰也是如此。本题考查倒装用法。根据前文中的否定词never，排除A、B两项。C项中虽然是否定形式但应该用either，因此排除C项。当表示一种否定情况适于另一人/物时，通常用四种形
59、式表达，即：neither/nor助动词/be动词/情态动词另一人/物；It is/wasthe same with另一人/物；so it is/was with另一人/物；否定句后跟either。微写作写作素材(关于健康)1.现在一些学生由于压力和不健康食物体重超标。2.他们中大多数人通过节食减肥。3.但是这影响他们的健康。4.事实上，他们最好适当锻炼来强身健体。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Now some students are overweight because of pressure and unhealthy food.Most of them go on a diet to lose weight, but it has a bad effect on their health.As a matter of fact，theyd better work out properly to get into shape.
