1、浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）考生须知：1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第卷：选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much
2、 is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?A. WarmB. Cool.C. Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said its going to be warm.M: Good. I hope it doesnt cool off. You know t
3、hat the weather in California is really changeable. One minute its hot, and then the next minute its cold.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS.B. TP12SF.C. PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?W: Yes. Its TP12FS.M: One
4、 moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading about Cuba.C. Looking for good news.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? A
5、nything new?M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but Im so busy that I dont have time to do anything else.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I was so lucky to
6、get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father.M: What did you do after the concert?W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow.M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
7、附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans toy.B. The mans father.C. The mans childhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Look, thats me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine.W: Was it part of that train set youve still got in your room?M: Yeah, my father and I built all
8、 that together. We used to spend hours playing with it.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope？A. She wants to send a letter
9、.B. She needs to give it to Jill.C. She puts her PIN number in it.7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill.B. Go to the kitchen.C. Buy an envelope.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Brad. You didnt take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you?M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter?W: Wel
10、l, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope.M: Youre kidding me, are you?W: No, Im not. I left it here this morning.M: Go and ask Jill. Maybe shes seen it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:30.9. What do we know about the woman？A. Sh
11、e was late for work today.B. She will be the mans assistant.C. She is a new worker of the company.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?M:
12、 Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 oclock meeting.W: What happens after the meeting?M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then its time to call customers and make sales.W: That sounds good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10 Why is the
13、man making the call?A. To have a talk with Tom.B. To invite the woman to a movie.C. To introduce a friend to the woman.11. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Talking on the phone.C. Having fun with Julie.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He knows Julie.B. He lives in town.C. He shares a house
14、with a friend.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. Hows it going?W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you?M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W: Sorry, we dont go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.M: Thats OK. Is Tom there now?W: Yes, but he is tal
15、king on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her?M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right?W: Right but shes in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.M: Thats nice. Tell her I say hello.W: Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did the man do on
16、Sunday?A. He went to the museum.B. He visited the old castle.C. He watched a football match.14. How did the man find the movie?A. Special.B. Interesting.C. Boring.15. Who is Helen most likely to be?A. The mans friend.B. The mans wife.C. The mans daughter.16. What food did the man have?A. Italian foo
17、d.B. Thai food.C. Chinese food.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend?M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.W: Oh? What did yo
18、u do while you were there?M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. Its so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.W: What did you do on Saturday evening?M: I want
19、ed to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didnt. It was boring, to be honest.W: What did you do for food?M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it,
20、but the kids didnt like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Some expressions.B. Traffic rules.C. The food.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changea
21、ble.B. Great.C. Uncomfortable.19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 5 p.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 9 p.m.20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club.B. To the gym.C. To the restaurant.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Im Chris from Florida. Last year
22、, I moved to London, where Im working for an American company. Its been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain Ive had to get used to driving on the left.What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually
23、 great, so Im used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I dont think Ill ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love I
24、ndian food, so Im getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work, its quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends,
25、 but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUse your parking s
26、paceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger earn you an income, but also, thanks to the gov
27、ernment-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out
28、 during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will
29、 bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000) and let you use the energy produced for n
30、othing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.21. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark.B. On Roomspa
31、re.C. On Grashpadder.D. On Roommateeasy.22. If you want to use energy free, you have to .A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years23. For whom is the text most probably written?A.
32、Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. House owners.D. Online companies.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Make money during special events(在特殊活动期间赚钱)部分中“If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money.
33、 Grashpadder can advertise your space.( 如果你住在首都，在奥运会或其他大型活动期间租房来赚钱。Grashpadder可以为你的空间做广告)”可知，在Grashpadder可以贴出在大型活动期间出租房间的广告。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.(然而，你必须和供应商签订一份25年的协议，这可能会阻止你更换屋顶)”可知，如
34、果你想使用免费能源，你必须在25年内保持屋顶不变。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了几种通过出租闲置停车位车库、闲置房间和屋顶等方式来赚钱的方法。可推知，这篇文章最可能是为房子的主人写的。故选C。BWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and dro
35、ve a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my
36、 mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Bas
37、ille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no h
38、ome milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my
39、childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.24. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. t
40、o show his magical power.B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his mother.25. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fu
41、lly trusted by the family.26. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.27. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He w
42、anted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He notice
43、d this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer可知，五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr. Basle 从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。【25题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段的There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr.
44、 Basle even had a key to our house可知，各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr. Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争），可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。
45、【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories，可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。CThe day Madelyn McClareys twin sons, Aaron and Aubrey Hough, each received scholarships(奖学金)to Florida A&M University, she fi
46、gured that after they moved seven hours north from Hollywood to Tallahassee, shed be lucky to see them on weekends.But her sons had something else in mind. The twins told her theyd move to Tallahassee on one condition. She had to go with themand work toward the college degree shed always wanted. And
47、 that is how McClarey ended up in a green cap and gown this month at FAMU. Cheering her on were her twins. “Our mom is so determined and dedicated, were lucky to have her as our mother,” said Aaron. “It was a lot of hard work, but she never gave up.”McClareys sons jumped as she was awarded a bachelo
48、rs degree (学士学位)in English with a minor in education, excited that their mom finally had the degree shed dreamed about for more than twenty years. Her professional goals were put on hold when she became a single mom looking after two kids. Before motherhood, before divorce, McClarey had gone to busi
49、ness school.McClarey, who described herself as “40ish,” said that when her sons insisted she go with them to college four years ago, her jaw dropped, having known most teens are eager to start lives away from their parents once they graduate from high school. She said, “But I was also delighted when
50、 I realized they werent joking and werent going to leave home unless I moved with them, so I said, Well, all rightlets go, then.”Now that McClarey has graduated, she doesnt plan to leave Tallahassee anytime soon. She wants to stick around to encourage and support her sons, but there is also another
51、matter to deal with. “My goal is to become an author someday,” she said. “So this summer, Ill be working on getting my masters degree.”28. After being admitted to university, the twin sons wanted their mom to .A. move to TallahasseeB. see them on weekendsC. live with them in collegeD. continue her c
52、ollege education29. What does the underlined phrase “put on hold” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. To be done later.B. To be improved.C. To be taken off.D. To be set up.30. How did McClarey feel when hearing her sons suggestion four years ago?A. Surprised.B. Delighted.C. Disappointed.D. Anxious.31. What would
53、 McClarey do after graduation?A. Find a job as a writer.B. Realize her dream.C. Deal with important matters.D. Move back to Hollywood.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎儿子的妈妈Madelyn McClarey成为单亲妈妈后完成拿到大学学位并且会继续攻读硕士学位的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She had to go with themand work toward the c
54、ollege degree shed always wanted.”（她必须跟着他们一起努力拿到她梦寐以求的大学学位。）可知，双胞胎儿子去读大学只有一个条件：妈妈和他们一起去读大学，完成她由来已久的心愿拿到大学学位。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第三段“Her professional goals were put on hold when she became a single mom looking after two kids. Before motherhood, before divorce, McClarey had gone to business school.”（当
55、她成为一个要照顾两个孩子的单身妈妈时，她的职业目标被搁置了。在成为母亲之前，在离婚之前，麦克拉雷上过商学院。）可知，妈妈在生下他们、离婚之前其实是上过大学的，后来由于成为单亲妈妈，求学的梦想就搁置了。由此可知，画线短语put on hold意为“搁置”。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“. her jaw dropped”可知，四年前妈妈听到双胞胎儿子这个想法时，下巴都掉了，这是表示惊讶的一种夸张说法。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“My goal is to become an author someday, she said. So this su
56、mmer, Ill be working on getting my masters degree.”（“我的目标是有一天成为一名作家，”她说。所以今年夏天，我将努力攻读硕士学位。）可知，妈妈的目标是成为一名作家，所以今年开学后还会继续攻读硕士学位，去实现她的梦想。故选B。DIn early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit motion picture. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white
57、films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These pictures were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Sometimes, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.Moving images in theatres are no longer new, but back at the beginning of the a
58、rt form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the first showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to leap out of the way of trains on the screen. At that time, few peopl
59、e understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more
60、directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres spend tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audiences be able to smell scents i
61、n the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even becoming part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.32. What does the underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A heavy blow.B. A crowded place.C. Something very popular.D. Something very touching.33. The author men
62、tioned moviegoers leaping out of their seats to show .A. how foolish audiences wereB. how different old theatres wereC. how scary movies from the past wereD. how unfamiliar movies were to viewers then34. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?A. To re-release more old movies.B. To
63、 develop movie technologies.C. To improve movies sound quality.D. To get audiences involved in the story.35. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how realistic movies are today.B. To tell something about future movie plans.C. To compare movie theatres over the last century.D.
64、To introduce the development of movie technology.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影技术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后提到了对未来电影技术的畅想。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films(人们挤进电影院观看无声的黑白短片)”可知，虽然那时候的电影基本是黑白的、无声的，但电影刚面世时，人们争相
65、去电影院，电影这种新的娱乐形式成了非常流行的东西。故画线词意思为“非常流行的东西”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the first showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to leap out of the way of trains on the screen. At t
66、hat time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled. (在基本无声电影的第一次放映中，观众中的一些人害怕地尖叫，对他们所看到的做出反应，就好像它发生在现实生活中一样。电影观众会试图从银幕上的火车跳出来。在那个时候，很少有人知道电影是什么，所以观众很容易被愚弄)”可推知，作者提到，电影观众会从座位上跳起来，以此来表达对观众来说电影是多么陌生。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition, theatres spend t
67、ens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.(此外，影院花费数万美元购买高质量的音响系统，这样，从最安全的窃窃私语到最大的爆炸声，一切都听起来清晰逼真)”可知，剧院会在高质量的音响系统上花费很多钱，主要是为了提高电影的音质。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In early twentieth-century Fran
68、ce, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit motion picture. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station.(在二十世纪早期的法国，一种新的娱乐形式正在轰动一时那就是电影。人们挤进电影院观看简短的、无声的黑白电影，这些电影展示了日常生活中的事情，比如一列火车进站)”结合文章主要介绍了电影技
69、术的发展，讲了早期电影的特点和观众的反应，以及如今电影3D技术的运用和声效系统的开发。最后提到了对未来电影技术的畅想。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍电影技术的发展。故选D。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Pirates: Romance and RealityIn the movies, pirates have exciting and adventurous lives. _36_ Which aspects of the movie pirate are real, and which
70、are invented?A Pirates LifeWhile movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life. Some were ex-sailors who were treated poorly on their ships. _37_ They came from many different backgrounds. But on a pirate ship, equality was import
71、ant. Men elected their captain and created the ships rules together._38_In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However.it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things. _39_ They s
72、pent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol.Pirate StyleMovie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs. Many real pirates also looked like this. Why? _40_ “Life at sea was hard and dangerous,” says David Moore, a maritime museum employee in the U.S. Disease was also common. For the
73、se reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs.A. Pirate HeavenB. Pirate TreasureC. One reason was the poor living conditions.D. Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.E. But what was life actually like for an 18th-century pirate?F. The men also divided the income from stolen goods fairly.
74、G. Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didnt bury their money.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与电影中的海盗生活相比，真实的海盗生活是什么样的。【36题详解】根据上文“In the movies, pirates have exciting and adventurous lives(在电影中，海盗过着刺激和冒险的生活)”以及后文“Which aspects of the movie pirate are real, and which are inv
75、ented?(电影中海盗的哪些部分是真实的，哪些是虚构的？)”可推知，本句与上文构成转折，提出关于海盗真实生活到底是怎么样的问题，故E选项“但是18世纪海盗的生活是什么样的呢？”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“While movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life. Some were ex-sailors who were treated poorly on their ships.(电影中的海盗
76、都是追求冒险的男人，而真实的海盗都是试图逃离艰难的生活。有些人曾是在船上受到过虐待水手)”以及后文“They came from many different backgrounds.(他们来自不同的背景)”可知，第二段讲的主要是海盗的背景知识。电影中海盗是追求冒险，而现实中很多海盗是为了逃离艰苦生活，上文提到一些海盗是被虐待的水手，故本句应当是在说明另一些海盗的背景。且D选项中others与上文some构成SomeOthers结构。故D选项“其他人是想要获得自由的逃亡奴隶”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“In movies, pirates have ches
77、ts full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However.it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things.(在电影中，海盗的箱子里装满了金子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而。海盗偷窃像布料、香料甚至药品这样的东西要常见得多。他们经常卖这些东西)”可知，本段主要讲的电影中和现实中海盗如何获得财富的。故B选项“海盗的财富”符合语境，
78、故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people. However.it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine. They often sold these things.(在电影中，海盗的箱子里装满了金子和从别人那里偷来的成堆的钱。然而。海盗偷窃像布料、香料甚至药品这样的东西要常见得多。他们经常卖这些东西
79、)”以及后文“They spent it as soon as they could on women and alcohol.(他们会很快把钱都花在了女人和酒上)”可知，上文提到了海盗如何获得钱财，后文则提到了海盗是如何花钱的，故本句也应与海盗如何处理钱财相关，且后文中it指代G选项中money。故G选项“另外，和电影中的海盗不同，真正的海盗不会把钱埋起来”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Movie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs. Many real pirates also looked like this
80、. Why?(电影里海盗经常戴眼罩，穿戴木质假肢。许多真正的海盗也是这样的。为什么？)”以及后文中“For these reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs.(由于这些原因，一些海盗失去了眼睛和腿)”可知，上文提出了为什么现实中有些海盗像电影里海盗一样戴眼罩，穿木质假肢的问题，故本句应当是回答产生这一情况的原因，故C选项“原因之一是恶劣的生活条件”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itzhak Pe
81、rlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child. _41_, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him.On November18, 1995, he came on stage to give a _42_ at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked _43_ to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But sudde
82、nly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud _44_.People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either _45_ another violin or another string for this one.” But he didnt. _46_, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin
83、 again. The orchestra (管弦乐队)began, and he played from where he had _47_. He played with such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was _48_ to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman _49_ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing
84、 the piece in his head.When he finished, there was a _50_ in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were all _51_, doing everything we could to show how much we _52_ what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to _53_ how much music y
85、ou can make with what you have left.”His words have _54_ in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our _55_ in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with
86、what we have left.41. A. At firstB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. In fact42. A. concertB. speechC. lectureD. presentation43. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. smoothly44. A. screamB. voiceC. noiseD. shout45. A. findB. buyC. replaceD. deliver46. A. MoreoverB. FortunatelyC. ThereforeD. Instead47. A. st
87、oppedB. startedC. forgottenD. continued48. A. impossibleB. uniqueC. likelyD. unnecessary49. A. attemptedB. expectedC. managedD. refused50. A. laughterB. discussionC. silenceD. clap51. A. out of mindB. on our feetC. at our sideD. on our knees52. A. rememberedB. ignoredC. sharedD. appreciated53. A. le
88、t outB. put outC. find outD. give out54. A. disappearedB. mixedC. stayedD. changed55. A. goalB. taskC. beliefD. destination【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。著名小提琴家伊扎克帕尔曼幼时患小儿麻痹，落下残疾。一次他受邀演奏时，一根琴弦意外断了。然而，他并没有换弦或换琴，而是迅速在脑海里重新谱曲，
89、利用仅剩的三根弦完成了演奏。他认为，艺术家应该学会用手头仅有的东西创作音乐。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，你知道上台对他来说并不容易。A. At first首先，起初；B. As a result结果，因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. In fact事实上。上文提到帕尔曼小时罹患小儿麻痹症，由此导致他行动不便。上下文为因果关系。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1995年11月18日，他在纽约林肯中心举办了一场音乐会。A. concert音乐会；B. speech演讲；C. lecture讲座；D. presentation展示，描述。根据本段第
90、三句“Then he sat down and began to play.和the strings on his violin”可知，帕尔曼此行是去参加演奏的。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，帕尔曼慢慢走向他的椅子。A. quietly安静地，默默地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. smoothly顺利地，平滑地。上文提到幼时的小儿麻痹症导致帕尔曼行动不便，因此他只能“慢慢地”走到舞台中央的座位上。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以听到它断裂的巨响。A. scream尖叫；B. voice嗓音； C. noise响声，噪音
91、；D. shout呼喊，喊叫。上文提到一根琴弦突然断了，根据常识，弦断的声音用noise。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们心想，他不得不起身去找另一把小提琴或者另一根弦。A. find寻找，发现； B. buy购买； C. replace代替，替换；D. deliver递送。帕尔曼的琴弦断了，台下的观众们心想他会起身去找根弦或换琴。B项和D项均不符合语境，C项与宾语another violin or another string不搭。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后示意指挥重新开始。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. For
92、tunately幸运地；C. Therefore因此，所以；D. Instead相反，反而。根据前句“ But he didnt.”可知帕尔曼出乎观众意料并没有更换琴或弦，而是继续演奏。此处用Instead表示转折，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乐队开始演奏，他从暂停的地方重新演奏。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgotten忘记；D. continued继续。根据上文可知，琴弦断裂，演奏暂停，因此推断此处指他从刚才琴弦断了，表演暂停的地方重新开始表演。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，每个人都知道用三根琴弦演奏交响乐是不可能
93、的。A. impossible不可能的；B. unique独特的；C. likely可能的，有希望的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据常识可知只用三根弦是“不可能”演奏交响乐的。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，帕尔曼拒绝知道这一点。A. attempted试图，尝试；B. expected期望，盼望；C. managed处理，设法；D. refused拒绝。此句中的that指的是上文中提到的“用三根弦是不可能演奏交响乐的”，下文中“changing and recomposing the piece in his head”提到他在心里重新谱曲，可见他“拒绝
94、”常规做法，创新演绎了原曲。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他演奏完后，房间里一片寂静。A. laughter笑声；B. discussion讨论；C. silence沉默，寂静；D. clap鼓掌。根据下文Then people rose and cheered.可知，观众们被帕尔曼的创新演绎深深折服，演出刚结束全场默默地沉浸其中，意犹未尽，然后人们起立欢呼。故选C。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们都站起来，尽我们所能来表达对他表演的欣赏之情。A. out of mind心不在焉；B. on our feet站着；C. at our side在我们身边；D. on o
95、ur knees跪着。上文“people rose and cheered”提到观众们起身喝彩，可推知此处观众们一直“站着”以各种方式表达对艺术家精彩演奏的“欣赏之情”。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站着，尽我们所能来表达对他表演的欣赏之情。A. remembered记住，记得；B. ignored忽视；C. shared分享；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。上文观众站起来欢呼表明他们对帕尔曼精彩表演的欣赏。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，有时候艺术家的任务就是去发现你能用仅有的东西创作出多少音乐。A. let out发出，泄露；B. put
96、 out熄灭，出版；C. find out找出，查明；D. give out分发，用尽。和上文帕尔曼用仅有的三根弦演奏呼应，此处指艺术家的任务是弄明白自己能用手头有的东西来创造可创造的音乐。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我听到他的话以来，他的话一直留在我心里。A. disappeared消失；B. mixed混合；C. stayed停留；D. changed变化。根据下文“in my mind ever since I heard them”可知，此句指他的话一直留在我心里，用stay in my mind。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个瞬息万变世界里
97、，也许我们的任务就是先用我们所有的东西来创作音乐，然后，当一切不再可能时，就用我们拥有的东西来创作音乐。A. goal目标；B. task任务；C. belief信念；D. destination目的地。此处呼应上文it is the artists task to _13_ how much music you can make with what you have left.其中 task是原词复现，故选B。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of su
98、gar may _56_ (actual) be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain _57_ make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, _58_ (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way,
99、 _59_ is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study _60_ illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up _61_ 347
100、million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the _62_ (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies _63_ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. _64_ today, most peop
101、le have more than enough. So the very thing that once _65_ (save) us may now be killing us.【答案】56. actually 57. that/which 58. leaving 59. it 60. an 61. to 62. reasons 63. are designed 64. But 65. saved【解析】本文是说明文。科学家指出我们对糖的喜爱实际上是一种上瘾，糖还是多种疾病的诱因。医生建议我们减少食用糖。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。此处
102、修饰be动词用副词，表示“实际上”，故填actually。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中使我们感觉良好的部分。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是指物的parts，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。句中主语the good feeling和动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：从这方面来说，它实际上是一种让人上瘾
103、的药物，是一种医生建议我们都要减少服用的药物。此处指代上文提到的sugar，和is一致，故填it。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家Richard Johnson说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病，并找出主要病因时，我都会归到糖的问题上。”illness是单数可数名词，此处表示“一种疾病”，又illness开头是元音因素，故填an。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：全世界三分之一的成年人患有高血压，高达3.47亿人患有糖尿病。表示“数量上达到某个程度，多达”是固定短语up to，故填to。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“我们相信，糖即使不是主要原因，也是其中一个原因，” Johnson说。on
104、e of结构中名词要用复数，故填reasons。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的身体生来就能靠极少量的糖生存。此处表示客观事实，主语Our bodies和动词design是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态在句中作谓语，和Our bodies一致，故填are designed。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：通过这种方式，我们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。但是今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余。前后句是转折关系，故填But。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以，曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要了我们的命。根据once可知动作发生在过去，表示“曾经救过我们的东西”，在定语从句中作谓语，用
105、一般过去时。故填saved。第四部分：写作（共15分）66. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Amy最近写了一封e-mail给你，表达了因体重过重带来的烦恼。请你安慰Amy，并给她建议。内容包括：1. 表达安慰；2. 给出建议；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Amy,Im terribly sorry to know that you are troubled by your weight problem. I understand how you feel. Its normal for teenagers to feel anxiou
106、s and annoyed if they are overweight. Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.Besides having a healthy diet, I recommend that you try to do some healthy exercises, such as playing ball games and swimming. It is a good way to keep fit and healthy. If you keep on doing these,
107、I am sure you will become slimmer and healthier. In addition, you should not mind your own appearance a lot. Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this. I am sure they will be friendly to you again.I hope my advice works. Write to me again if you have further prob
108、lems.Love,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的笔友Amy回复一封邮件，写信安慰因体重过重而烦恼的Amy，并给她建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达安慰；2. 给出建议；3. 你的祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）give some advice，do some healthy exercises，such as，keep fit，keep on，in addition, be friendly to。第三步
109、：连词成句1Im terribly sorry to know that you are troubled by your weight problem.2.I understand how you feel. Its normal for teenagers to feel anxious and annoyed if they are overweight. 3.Maybe I can give you some advice and things will get better soon.4.Besides having a healthy diet, I recommend that
110、you try to do some healthy exercises, such as playing ball games and swimming.5.If you keep on doing these, I am sure you will become slimmer and healthier. 6.In addition, you should not mind your own appearance a lot. 7.Everyone has different appearances and you should tell your friends about this.
111、 8.I am sure they will be friendly to you again.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Besides, In addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.我希望你会认为这些建议由帮助。（应用了宾语从句）高分句型2I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.我希望那你会考虑我的建议。（应用了宾语从句）
