1、陕西西安市2015高考英语自练（2）及答案【2015高考复习】完形填空It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“Are you all_3_？”I asked.“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered h
2、er head.But when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.The_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little
3、 while_8_a doctor could see her.She responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”Then，I checked their chart.No addressthey were_10_.The waiting room was warm.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of_12_on Christmas，turned to symp
4、athy for a family just trying to get_13_on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all_15_a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.We needed presents.We_17_from differe
5、nt departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents.As seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave
6、me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。1.A.customersBpatientsCworkersDtourists解析customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。答案B2A.showed upBtook inCca
7、me outDlooked on解析show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。答案A3A.eagerBhungryCsickDwarm解析由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。答案C4A.descriptionsBcommentsCinstructionsDresults解析description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情
8、时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。答案A5A.soBforCthusDbut解析由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。答案D6A.motherBchildrenCnursesDdoctor解析根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。答案A7A.answeredBimaginedCexplainedDanalysed解析answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，
9、只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。答案C8A.afterBsinceCbeforeDwhen解析由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。答案C9A.MakeBTakeCCareDSpend解析make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take ones time意为“不着急”，符合语境。答案B10A.lonelyBgreedyCcleverDhomeless解析lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知
10、，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。答案D11A.familyBholidayCwomanDChristmas解析由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。答案A12A.operatingBinterruptingCmanagingDworking解析operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。答案D13A.presentBwarmCreliefDcomfort解析presen
11、t，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。答案B14A.beneficialBfriendlyCmedicalDdifferent解析beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。答案C15A.rewardedBofferedCallowedDordered解析reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“
12、提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。答案B16A.neighborsBrelationsCbrothersDguests解析neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。答案D17A.borrowedBreceivedCcollectedDbought解析由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。答案C18A.expensiveBfantast
13、icCgenerousDavailable解析expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。答案D19A.healthyBphysicalCtragicDmental解析healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。答案B20A.
14、leaveBtravelCrestDrelax解析由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。答案A。【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was never tired of heating their storyAs a little girl，Id sit beside my mom with theirwedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black
15、 and whitephotographsId trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad”And shed smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and shed get that loving look and then shedrepeat once more Their Love Story Id smile too and stare at that
16、 photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall andhandsome“Your dad was tall and really goodlooking as he stood by his classroom door greeting hisstudentsBesides coaching，he taught history and social studiesI often stole a few looks since myclasses were nearbyThat year I had many conversat
17、ions with MrKehoe，sometimes when hehad lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practiceHe was appointed cheerleader sponsorand Id been a cheerleader for four yearsWe were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday1 went from a graduate oneyear to a teachers wife the next!But part of
18、the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful andamazing and exciting and ohso romantic So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?Id catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that youd marry Dad!”Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Stor
19、y ?And SO their weddingThen theirmarriageThen their familyThree babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would youexpect after heating the Voice of Godyears and years and years of Happy Moments!Now its come to this：60 years of marriage !1The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably
20、 means “_”Acover Bcross Craise Dmove2According to the passage，we know the girlS dad was aAcoach Bstudent Ccheerleader Dphotographer3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe couple has three children in allBthe album was all the photos of the girlCthe girl heard her parentslove story many timesDthe
21、girls mother got married in December after graduating4The author enjoyed listening to her parents love story because ofAtheir happy marriage BGods blessing for themCa romantic beginning Da girls curiosity【参考答案】14、DACA短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换个性作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：
22、在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者从（第11处起）不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the studen
23、ts on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. At the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me
24、up into the air. Just at that time. I woke up and found me still in bed! 【参考答案】1.I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could an not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. to ButAll the students on the playground che
25、er me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged cheeredthat I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a faster withsuperman. At the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of In proudmyself. Many of my classmate threw m
26、e up into the air. Just at that time. classmatesI woke up and found me still in bed! myself June 8th应用文型基础写作11 专题导读应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体，主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。应用文的语言力求平实、准确、简洁，表达的内容结构严谨，且易于理解掌握。写作时要注意以下几点：1正式的应用文有比较规范的格式，但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式，只要求表达正文内容。2注意时态，如日记常用过去时态，通知、请柬通常要用将来时态
27、，而履历表用现在时态。3应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话，这些语句在考试中可能会考查到，所以要重点掌握。典例导练【2011四川卷改编】最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。【写作内容】1你校开展课外活动的情况；2你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯 One possible
28、version：Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，which we enjoy very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they a
29、lso free me from the heavy work of study.As a student，youd better choose the activities which interest you and on the other hand，the school should organize more activities for students and leave them more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends，please actively take part in afte
30、rclass activities.新题预测（一）【写作内容】假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。(一)One possible version：Dear Peter，Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have
31、 a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen frien
32、d, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards，Li Hua(二)假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。【写作内
33、容】1简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；2用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；3对她表示美好的祝愿。【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数；3留言中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：June 26, 2010Dear Li Hua，Its time to say goodbye.Its time to recall those beautiful days we spent together and you ware the very person who gave m
34、e a hand when necessary and the most considerate person who knew exactly what I needed.When I suddenly fell ill two years ago, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later, you managed to help me with my lessons, without which I would have failed in the examination.I still have hundreds of stories to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you.May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!Yours，Wang Ping