1、第五课时Section B (2a2e) 1重点单词:breathing,sunburned,ourselves,risk,almost,situation,kilo,rock,knife,off,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death2重点短语:be used to,take risks,lose ones life,by oneself,run out (of),cut off,so that,get out of,the importance of,be in control of,keep on,make a decisi
2、on3重点句式:Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.When his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.He bandaged himself so that he would
3、not lose too much blood.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 1.重点短语和句型2掌握描述事件的顺序(阅读技巧)1重点短语和句型2掌握描述事件的顺序(阅读技巧) 一、 预习课本P67新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1呼吸
4、_2.晒伤的_3我们自己_ 4.危险_5几乎_ 6.情况_7公斤_ 8.岩石_9刀_ 10.离开_11血_ 12.意思_13重要性_ 14.决定_15约束_ 16.勇气_17死亡_二、 认真预习2a2e内容找出下列短语和句型。1习惯于_2冒险_3丧生_ 4.单独_5用尽_ 6.切除_7以便_8从出来_9的重要性_10掌管_11继续或坚持(做某事)_12Aron Ralston是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。_13这是危险运动中令人兴奋的事情之一。_14当他的水用完的时候,他知道他将不得不采取行动来挽救自己的生命。_15那天他还没做好死亡的准备。_16他给自己包扎以便他不会失去太多的鲜血。_17他讲
5、述了做出正确决定和把握自身生命的重要性。_18他对登山运动的爱是如此的强烈以至于他即使在这次经历之后还继续登山。_Step 1情景导入Teacher:Hello,everyone! Have you ever heard of Aron Ralston?He is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.He climbed many famous mountains,He has many experiences in climbing mountains.But unluckily,he lost his arm whe
6、n he climbed the Utah.Do you want to know what happened to him?Do you want to know more about him?Lets read the story together.环节说明:以Aron Ralston的故事为话题,设置悬念,引起学生的好奇心,引出本节课的学习内容。Step 2 完成教材2a2b的任务1学生朗读2a中的短语,教师纠错,两人一组互相提问背诵。(3分钟) 2在运动的时候可能出现一些意外或是问题,看看A,B和C所代表的三项运动中经常出现的意外或问题分别是什么,然后将代表三项运动的字母A,B和C分别
7、写在可能出现的意外或问题前面的横线上。完成后小组内互相交流答案。(3分钟)3认真阅读短文,在你不理解的单词下面画横线,然后在字典里查询并且写下它们的汉意。(4分钟)4小组内互相交流自己写下的单词,并讨论它们的用法。然后小组合作翻译分析短文内容,理解每一句话的意思。(5分钟)5教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(10分钟)6熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5分钟)7小结训练。(3分钟)(C)1.The boy _,but now he _Ais used to get up late;used to get up earlyBused to getting up late;is used to ge
8、tting up earlyCused to get up late;is used to getting up earlyDis used to getting up late;used to getting up early(D)2.The thief _ the lift and ran away.Agot offBgot onCgot into Dgot out of(B)3.The boy has _ the money that his mother gives him.Arun out Brun out ofCran out Dran out of(C)4.His arm has
9、 been badly ill,the doctor has to _.Acut off Bcut off itCcut it off Dcut them off(B)5.He sits in the front of the classroom _ he can hear the teacher clearly.Aso on Bso thatCin order to Dsothat(C)6.Jim is a helpful boy,He is always ready _others.Ahelping BhelpCto help Dhelps(C)7.After a short rest,t
10、hey keep on _Ato work BworkCworking Dworks 环节说明:通过本环节的学习使学生对Aron Ralston的事迹有了进一步的了解,同时Aron Ralston的优秀品质也使学生受到了教育;而且通过小结训练让学生对重要知识点进行了巩固练习。Step 3完成教材 2c2e的任务1认真阅读短文,根据短文内容完成2c中句子的判断正误,正确的圈True,错误的圈False,不知道的圈Dont Know,完成后集体核对答案。(5分钟)2再次认真阅读短文,在短文中找出2d中五个问题的答案,完成后请几名学生展示答案,教师点拨。(5分钟)3根据短文内容将2e中的句子排列顺序
11、,集体核对答案。(2分钟)4将排好顺序的句子熟读,然后两人一组根据这些句子提示向各自的搭档讲述Aron的故事,可以根据短文内容添加细节。(5分钟)环节说明:这一环节的训练,有助于学生的阅读水平和口语能力的提高,同时又巩固加深了学生对文章的理解。 Step 4问题探究1so that 的用法 他昨天起得如此早以便能赶上早班车。He_got_up_so_early_that_he_could_catch_up_with_the_early_bus_yesterday. 他努力学习,结果考试获得了好成绩。He_worked_so_hard_that_he_got_good_grades_in_the
12、_exam.so that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的状语从句,此时可与 in_order_that换用;从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might,can/could,should,would 等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。so that引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,并且从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开 (即略作停顿),意思是“因此,所以”。 2run out (of)的用法他的钱用完了。He_ran_out_of_his_money.run out和run out of 这两个短语都有“用完”的意思,但用法不同。run out作不及物短语,表示“被用完,被耗
13、尽,(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是金钱、时间、食物等无生命名词。run out of 意为“用完”, 是及物短语表示主动,主语只能是人。3be sued to的用法 他习惯于自己照顾自己。He_is_used_to_looking_after_himself.be used to 意为“习惯于”,其中的 to 是介词,所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形);若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,可用 get,become 等代替动词be。注意:be used to 有时可能是动词 use 的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被用来”,其中的 to 为不定式符号,其后要接动词原形)。如:A hammer is used to drive in nails.锤子是用来钉钉子的。4Its very _ to know the _ of learning English.Aimportant;importantBimportance;importanceCimportance;importantDimportant;importance答案选择D,第一个空考查句型:its adj. to do sth.(做某事是);第二个空考查词组:the importance of.(的重要性) 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。