1、选修6 Unit 2 Poems 单元题目步骤（过程）形式（题型）Unit 2Poems单元词汇总识单词测写单元语法测试单项选择单元语篇回顾语法填空单元综合能力检测完形填空阅读理解书面表达一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. 1poetry n. _2. tick vt. _3. rhyme n. vi. & vt. _4. convey vt. _ 5. emotion n. _6. nursery n. _7. nursery rhyme _8. concrete adj. _9. repetition n. _10. contradictory adj. _11. hush vi. &vt.
2、_12. mockingbird n. _13. diamond n. _14. brass n. _15. billy-goat n. _16. flexible adj. _17. pattern n. _18. squire n. _19. cottage n. _20. coffin n. _21. sparrow n. _22. kitten n. _23. tke it easy _24. run out of _25. cinquain n. _26. be made up of _27. tease vi. & vt. _28. salty adj. _29. droop vi
3、. _30. dread vi. & vt. _31. endless adj. _32. haiku n. _33. syllable n. _34. minimum n. _35. translation n. _36. branch n. _37. melt （melted; melted, molten） vi. _38. brimful adj. _39. in particular _40. eventually adv. _41. await vt. _42. transform vi. & vt. _43. revolve vi. & vt. _44. utter vt. _4
4、5. sorrow n. _46. bare adj. n. _47. librarian n. _48. forever adv. _49. stem n. _50. cement n. _51. section n. _52. appropriate adj. _53. exchange n. vt. & vi. _54. diploma n_. 55. sponsor n. vt. _56. blank n. adj. _57. compass n. _58. bride n. _59. bridegroom n. _60. championship n. _61. rhythmic a
5、dj. _62. darkness n. _63. warmth n. _64. try out _65. scholarship n. _66. pianist n. _67. violinist n. _68. let out _69. load n. _二单元语法测试1I didnt see your sister at the party. If she _, she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCwouldDhad come2How come you have failed again?Were I you,I_it the
6、 first time.ApassedBwould passCwould have passedDhad passed3It was President Xi Jinping_visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_.Awho; strengthenBwhom; strengthenCwho; be strengthenedDwho; to strengthen4How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its manageme
7、nt is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined5What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhad had6The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it woul
8、d not beDshould it not be7_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been8We all agreed to his suggestion that we go to Beijing for
9、sightseeing.AwouldBwillCshouldDcould9_, we could forgive him for his mistakes!AWere he still a childBIf he is still a childCDid he realize he is a childDHe were still a child10He cant spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.Ahasnt r
10、unBdoesnt runCdidnt runDhadnt run三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1._ will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 2._. For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3._
11、(imagine)，and they delight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of 4._ (repeat)And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm to the poem. 5._ simple form of poem is the cinqua in，6._ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 7._ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a
12、 Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8._ particular. 9._ so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may 10._ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】How did poetry
13、begin?Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness, depending on the words and how they are put together. That is the 1 of poetry.Poetry 2 even before humans knew how to read and write, 3 back to around 3000 BCSome of the earliest poetry was recited or sung, and was used as a way to recor
14、d and pass down historical and religious stories and cultural 4 from one generation to the next. Since writing was not 5 then, certain sounds and rhymes were used to make these stories 6 and therefore, memorable.There are 7 three types of ancient poetry. The first was an epic (史诗) or long narrative
15、poetry usually about a(n) 8 event. The second type was lyric (抒情的) poetry or poetry that 9 personal feelings. Finally there was drama or stories written in verse and usually 10 like Greek tragedies and Shakespeares plays.The 11 of the printing press (印刷机) in the 15th century brought poetry to the co
16、mmon people. This was 12 by several major literary period, during which poetry 13 dramatic changes. It started with Europes Renaissance period from the 14th to the 16th century, which first helped poetry and poets like Shakespeare and Sir Walter Raleigh become 14 .The Romantic period saw personal po
17、ems that expressed a poets joys, hopes, and sorrows 15 a conversational tone. Then came the Victorian era, which saw the 16 of structured poems and the birth of modern “ 17 verse” poetry. American poet Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass is 18 to be the first example of free verse poetry.Modern poetry is
18、a 19 of all of these styles. We still see rhymes in childrens poems and in the popular African American styles of hip hop and rap music, which are a 20 of rhymed poetry put to a musical beat.1Astyle Bpower Ctone Dbasis2Aexisted Bsurvived Cworked Dmattered3Aturning Blooking Ckeeping Ddating4Adifferen
19、ces Binfluences Ctraditions Dorigins5Apracticed Blearned Ctrained Drequired6Amysterious Binteresting Cconcrete Ddifficult7Amainly Beventually Cspecially Dwidely8Atypical Babstract Cromantic Dhistorical9Aexpressed Bexplained Cavoided Dlimited10Asorted out Btried out Cacted out Dcurried out11Abenefit
20、Binvention Ceducation Dpattern12Adivided Btransformed Ccontributed Dfollowed13Awent through Bgot over Cgave up Dlet out14Apublic Bparticular Cpopular Dperfect15Awith Bat Con Din16Aend Bstart Cstrength Dsource17Asimple Bshort Coral Dfree18Areferred Bconsidered Cchosen Dtreated19Aconcept Bcombination
21、Cvariety Dnumber20Aform Bperformance Cchange Dresult2.【阅读理解】Limericks (五行打油) are usually witty or humorous, and have five lines: the first two rhyme, the two in the middle rhyme, and the last line rhymes with the first two lines. Here is how to write a limerick.Pick what you would like your limerick
22、 to be about. It could he about mice, a tree, a person, or whatever._ Dont end it with something you cant rhyme like “orange”. Start it like “There once was a man who ate limes (酸橙)” or something like that.Your next line has to rhyme with the first line. If you use “There once was a man who ate lime
23、s”, your second line could be like “He ate them all the time” or “And sampled various wines”. Your limerick would now he like There once was a man who ate limes/And sampled various wines.The third and fourth lines have to be related to the first part of your limerick, but are not with the same rhyme
24、. They could he like, He wouldnt touch a tomato/It tasted too much like potatoes or something along those lines.The fifth line must rhyme with the first two lines. Your last line could he like, “And potatoes, you know, do not shine” or something like that.Your entire limerick would be kind of like t
25、his: There once was a man who ate limes/And sampled various wines/He wouldnt touch a tomato/It tasted too much like potatoes/And potatoes, you know, do not shine.If you dont like your limerick, you can always go back and change it. Its not permanent.21What should be cared about most to write limeric
26、ks?AThe length.BThe rhyme.CThe structure.DThe style.22From the text we can know that _.Aeach line of the limerick should be rhymedBlimericks must have a sense of humorCthere is no limit to the content of limericksDevery limerick is a permanent one23Which can most properly fit the blank in the text?A
27、Consider your limerick.BDecide a perfect content.CCare for your words.DStart your first line.24How does the writer develop the text?ABy giving an exampleBBy testing some theories.CBy analyzing cause and effect.DBy following the time order.25What might be the most suitable title for the text?AHow to
28、analyze limericks exactlyBHow to write a limerickCHow to appreciate a limerickDHow to organize five lines into a limerick3.【书面表达】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter计划来北京大学学习中文。他对中国古代诗歌特别感兴趣，发电子邮件向你询问中国古代诗歌的特点。请你写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下中国古代诗歌的特点。内容要点：1. 特别注意诗情画意；2. 擅长色彩和色调的搭配；3. 善于创造情景交融的意境；4. 善于处理动与静、形与神、小与大的对立关系。 参考词汇：poe
29、tic and pictorial splendor 诗情画意 harmonious mood 情景交融的意境 dynamic and static动与静Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you will come to China for further study in Peking University. _Yours,Li Hua答案一单元词汇总识(单词测写)1. poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意2. tick vt. 给标记号3. rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵4. convey vt. 传达；运送5. emoti
30、on n. 情感；情结；感情6. nursery n. 托儿所7. nursery rhyme 童谣8. concrete adj. 具体的9. repetition n. 重复；反复；循环10. contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的11. hush vi. &vt. （使某人）安静下来12. mockingbird n. 嘲鸫（一种鸟，能模仿其他鸟的叫声）13. diamond n. 钻石；菱形14. brass n. 黄铜；黄铜器15. billy-goat n. 公山羊16. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的17. pattern n. 模式；式
31、样；图案18. squire n. 乡绅19. cottage n. 村舍；小屋20. coffin n. 棺材21. sparrow n. 麻雀22. kitten n. 小猫23. tke it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容24. run out of 用完25. cinquain n. 五行诗26. be made up of 由构成27. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄28. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的29. droop vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡30. dread vi. & vt. 害怕；畏惧31. endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的32. haik
32、u n. 俳句33. syllable n. 音节34. minimum n. 最低限度；最少量最小数35. translation n. 翻译；译文36. branch n. 枝条；支流；部门37. melt （melted; melted, molten）vi. 融化；溶化；软化38. brimful adj. 盈满的；满到边际的39. in particular 尤其；特别40. eventually adv. 最后；终于41. await vt. 等候；期待42. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造 变换43. revolve vi. & vt. （使）旋转44.
33、 utter vt. 说；讲；发出（声音）45. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔46. bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素47. librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员48. forever adv. 永远49. stem n. 茎；干50. cement n. 水泥51. section n. 部分；节；切下的块52. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的53. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换54. diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书55. sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.
34、 发起；举办；倡议56. blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的57. compass n. 指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规58. bride n. 新娘59. bridegroom n. 新郎60. championship n. 冠军称号61. rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的62. darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑63. warmth n. 暖和；温暖64. try out 测试；试验65. scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就66. pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者67. violinist n. 小提琴演奏者68. let out 发出；放
35、走69. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）二单元语法测试【答案】1D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在聚会上没看见你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我弟弟了。题干是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。故选D。【点睛】if引导虚拟语气1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如：If the weather were fine,
36、we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）If they had time, they would / could / might go with me.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式，主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如：If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mista
37、ke.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形 / were to +动词原形，主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。2C【解析】考
38、查错综时间虚拟条件句。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句表示与现在事实相反，省略了if；根据the first time可知，主句表示与过去事实相反，动词用would have +过去分词，故选C。【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果表示与现在事实相反，则用一般过去时。而主句的动作如果与过去事实不符，则用would have done结构；如果与与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符，则用would do或would be (doing)。如从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在
39、正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。此处从句指与过去事实相反，当初没有努力学习，主句和现在事实相反，指现在就是工程师了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句现在事实是他不认识她，主句与过去事实相反，指他没去问候。从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：If
40、it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。从句与过去相反，指今年下雨很多，主句与现在情况相反，指庄稼没有长好。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据the first time可知，主句和过去事实相反，动词用would have +过去分词。3C【解析】考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军力量。本句是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句
41、，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了should，故选C。【名师点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该应不应该怎么样，这些词语后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上should常被省略，故此句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：1. wish后的宾语从句2. 表示“坚持”insist后的宾语从句3. 表示“命令”order、command后的宾语从句4. 表示“建议”advise、suggest、propose、recommend后
42、的宾语从句5. 表示“要求”ask、demand、require、request后的宾语从句6. 表示“投票”vote后的宾语从句7. 表示“安排”arrange后的宾语从句8. 表示“希望”“打算”desire，intend后的宾语从句9. 表示“指示”direct后的宾语从句4B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为这家健身俱乐部怎么样？我宁愿没有参加这个俱乐部。我感觉这个俱乐部的管理越来越差了。本句是对过去的情况的虚拟。would rather后面所带的从句一般用虚拟语气，如果“宁愿过去做过某事”，从句要用过去完成时，根据语境可知，是说“宁愿过去没有参加过”，故要用过去完成时，因此选B。【点
43、睛】would rather 后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的用过去完成时；与现在事实相反的用一般过去时。1、如果从句用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。Id rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。2、从句用过去完成时表过去的愿望。Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。Id rather you hadnt done
44、 that. 我宁愿你没这样做。Id rather you had been been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场。5C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。6B【解析】【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句
45、中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done.如If I had got there earlier，I should/wou
46、ld have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如 If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。7A【解析】【详解】考
47、查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主
48、句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性
49、很小，不可能）8C【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:我们都同意他的意见，去北京观光。suggestion后的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用(should+)动词原形。故C选项正确。9A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他还是个小孩,我们可以原谅他犯的错误!根据句意和主句中的could forgive可知,从句表示与现在事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词用过去式,当虚拟条件句中的if被省略时,从句应用倒装。A项相当于If he were still a child。故选A。10C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他无法抽出一些时间来度假，有时他宁愿自己没有在深圳开办这样的机构。would rather+从句结构意
50、为宁愿。在该结构中，从句需用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的愿望时，从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时；表示过去的愿望时，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示的是现在的一个愿望，故应选C。三单元语篇回顾(语法填空)【答案】1.that/which2.themselves3.imaginative 4repetition5.Another6.which7.feelings 8in9.With10.eventually四综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)1.【完形填空】【答案】1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 D 13
51、A 14 C 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 B 19 B 20 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的诞生、诗歌的分类以及诗歌的发展等情况。1考查名词辨析。结合空格前面的“Poems can make you feel emotions, like anger or sadness”可知，诗歌可以让人们感觉到情感，比如生气或者悲伤等，这说明了诗歌的力量。A. style风格；B. power力量；C. tone语气；D. basis基础，故选B。2考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的“even before humans knew how to read and write,
52、_3_ back to around 3000 BC”可知，诗歌在人类懂得阅读和写作之前就已经存在了。A. existed存在； B. survived幸存；C. worked工作；D. mattered有关系，故选A。3考查固定短语。句意：诗歌可以追溯到公元前3000年左右。date back to“追溯到”，该短语是固定短语，故选D。4考查名词辨析。结合空格前面的“historical and religious stories and cultural”和空格后面“from one generation to the next”可知，诗歌是传递历史和宗教故事以及文化传统的方式。A. di
53、fferences差异；B. influences影响；C. traditions传统；D. origins起源，故选C。5考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当时写作还没有进行实践。A. practiced实践；B. learned学习；C. trained训练；D. required需要，故选A。6考查形容词辨析。联系空格前面的“certain sounds and rhymes were used to”可知，运用某些声音和韵律可以使诗歌有趣并令人难忘。A. mysterious神秘的；B. interesting有趣的； C. concrete具体的；D. difficult困难的，故选B。7
54、考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，主要有三种类型的古诗。A. mainly主要地；B. eventually最后；C. specially特别地；D. widely广泛地，故选A。8考查形容词辨析。结合空格前面的“an epic (史诗) or long narrative poetry”可知，这里指的是史诗或某一历史事件的长篇叙事性的诗歌。故选historical。A. typical典型的；B. abstract抽象的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. historical历史的，故选D。9考查动词辨析。结合空格前面的“The second type was lyric (抒情的) poetr
55、y”可知，抒情诗应该是表达人们的情感的。A. expressed表达；B. explained解释；C. avoided避免；D. limited限定，故选A。10考查动词短语辨析。根据空格前面的“there was drama or stories written in verse”可知，这些诗歌是戏剧或诗体故事，通常是表演出来的。 A. sorted out挑选出；B. tried out试验；C. acted out表演；D. carried out实施，故选C。11考查名词辨析。根据空格后面的“the printing press (印刷机) in the 15th century b
56、rought poetry to the common people”可知，由于15世纪印刷机的发明，诗歌进入普通人的生活。A. benefit好处；B. invention发明；C. education教育；D. pattern图案，故选B。12考查动词辨析。结合空格后面的“several major literary periods”可知，这里指印刷机发明之后，有几个重要的文学时期。A. divided分开；B. transformed转换；C. contributed贡献； D. followed随之而来，故选D。13考查动词短语辨析。根据空格前面的“several major lite
57、rary periods”和后面的dramatic changes可知，在这几个时期中，诗歌经历了巨大的变化。A. went through经历；B. got over越过；C. gave up放弃；D. let out放出，故选A。14考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，诗歌的变化始于欧洲的文艺复兴，使诗歌和一些像莎士比亚的诗人变得受人欢迎。A. public公众的；B. particular特别的；C. popular受欢迎的； D. perfect完美的，故选C。15考查固定短语。根据空格后面的a conversational tone可知，这里表示的是以一种谈话式的语气。in a.tone“
58、以语气”，为固定用法，故选D。16考查名词辨析。此处和后面的“the birth of modern _17_ verse poetry”中的birth对比，因此指 structured poems的结束。A. end结束；B. start开始；C. strength力量；D. source来源，故选A。17考查形容词辨析。由下文中的“the first example of free verse poetry”可知这里意思是然后到了维多利亚时代，结构化诗歌的终结和现代“自由诗”的诞生。A. simple简单的；B. short短的；C. oral口头的；D. free自由的，故选D。18考查
59、动词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处应是说美国诗人惠特曼的草叶集被认为是自由诗的第一例。consider“认为”，符合语境。A. referred提到；B. considered认为；C. chosen选择；D. treated对待，故选B。19考查名词辨析。根据空格前面的“ Modern poetry”和后面的“of all of these styles”可知，现代诗歌是这些类型的结合。A. concept观念；B. combination结合；C. variety多样；D. number数，故选B。20考查名词辨析。结合空格前面的“childrens poems”和“hip hop and r
60、ap music”可知，它们是押韵诗歌的一种形式。A. form形式；B. performance表演；C. change改变；D. result结果，故选A。2.【阅读理解】【答案】21B22C23D24A25B【分析】这是一篇说明文，举例说明了如何写出优美的五行打油诗，并着重分析了每一行的写法。21细节理解题。由第一段“the first two rhyme, the two in the middle rhyme, and the last line rhymes with the first two lines”可知，前两个押韵，中间两个押韵，最后一行与前两行押韵。所以再结合下文举的例
61、子可知，写五行打油诗的时候，要注意哪一行和哪一行押韵。故判断出写打油诗最应该关心的是押韵。故B选项正确。22细节理解题。由第二段“Pick what you would like your limerick to be about. It could be about mice, a tree, a person, or whatever”可知，选择你想要的打油诗。可能是关于老鼠，树，人，或者其他什么的。所以判断出对于五行打油诗的内容没有限制。故C选项正确。23推理判断题。由第四段“Your next line has to rhyme with the first line. 第五段“The
62、 third and fourth lines have to be related to the first part of your limerick, but are not with the same rhyme. ”第六段“The fifth line must rhyme with the first two lines.”可知，你的下一行必须和第一行押韵。第三和第四行必须与你的打油诗的第一部分有关，但不是押韵的。第五行必须与前两行押韵。所以，打油诗从第二行到第五行怎么写，都与第一行怎么写有直接的关系。故判断出“开始写你的第一行”最适合文本中的空白处。故D选项正确。24推理判断题。
63、由倒数第二段“There once was a man who ate limes/And sampled various wines/He wouldnt touch a tomato/It tasted too much like potatoes/And potatoes, you know, do not shine.”可知，这是最终写成的打油诗，之前作者在讲解如何写五行打油诗的时候，将这首打油诗一一进行分解以例子的形式来进行解释说明。所以判断出作者是通过列举来展开短文的。故A选项正确。25主旨大意题。由第二段“Pick what you would like your limeric
64、k to be about” 第三段“Start your first line. Your next line has to rhyme with the first line” 第四段“The third and fourth lines have to be related to the first part of your limerick, but are not with the same rhyme”. 第五段“The fifth line must rhyme with the first two lines. Your entire limerick would be kin
65、d of like this”可知，选一首你喜欢的打油诗，开始你的第一行。你的下一行必须与第一行押韵“第三和第四行必须与你的打油诗的第一部分相关，但不是押韵的”。第五行必须与前两行押韵。你的打油诗就像这样。所以作者通过对打油诗的内容，以及并着重分析了每一行的写法，举例说明了如何写出优美的五行打油诗。故判断出短文是围绕着“如何写五行打油诗”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“如何写五行打油诗”。故B选项正确。3.【书面表达】【参考范文】Dear PeterIm glad to hear that you will come to China for further study in Peking Un
66、iversity. When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what Id like to say is that there are so many characteristics in it. For instance, they were written in special writing techniques.Its clear that poetic and pictorial splendor was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry. Whenever we r
67、ead those poems, some characteristics appear clearly. Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious mood and matching color and tone. In addition, they were skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between dynamic and static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the poetry s beauty.Only by personal experiences can we master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry.Yours,Li Hua