1、课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1He makes a rough (草稿) of the new design.2These fish are often eaten (生的)3She was noisily (吮吸) up milk through a straw.4Nothing can (补偿)for the loss of time.5Japan (进口)wood from Canada.6You should (检查)the car well before you buy it.7You are only allowed to take one piece of h
2、and (行李)onto a plane.8A selfcentered person will never be (体贴的)to others.9The accident made him (瘸的)in the left leg.10I put the money back in the (钱包)【答案】1.draft2.raw3.sucking 4compensate5.imports6.inspect7.luggage 8considerate9.lame10.purse.单句语法填空1He could (finish) it on schedule, but somehow he fe
3、ll behind.2His hard work paid when he got the promotion.3They spent the whole day (wander) about seeing the sights.4The book you recommended to me yesterday deserves (read)5The book will be (value) to me in my work.6I quite agree with you that he needs (far) training.7Exploring outer space is challe
4、nge to mankind.8She smoothed a wrinkled tablecloth.9Our company is control of six factories throughout China.10He didnt spend much time his homework.【答案】1.have finished2.off3.wandering 4reading/to be read5.valuable6.further7.a8.down9.in10.on高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohi
5、bited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. P
6、lease note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon checkin. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change
7、 the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students m
8、ust clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitt
9、ed in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100 and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is no
10、t removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday
11、nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生宿舍的一些管理规定，如哪些物品可以在宿舍里使用，哪些物品禁止在宿舍里使用；利用组合密码进入宿舍；只能在宿舍厨房里做饭；除了鱼之外，其余的宠物不能在宿舍里养；宿舍安静时间的安排。1Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?ACeiling fans and waterbeds.BWireles
12、s routers and radios.CHair dryers and candles.DTVs and electric blankets.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句The following items are approved for use. electric blankets.televisions and DVD players.可知，D项所述的“电视和电热毯”是可以在宿舍里使用的物品。根据第一段的第二句Items that are not allowed in.可知，蜡烛、吊扇、水床、无线路由器等是不能在宿舍里使用的物品，故A项“吊扇和水床”、B项中的“无线路由器
13、”以及C项中的“蜡烛”都不符合题干要求。【答案】D2What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?AThe combination should be changed.BThe Office should be charged.CHe should replace the door lock.DHe should check out of the room.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知“如果发现某个学生把组合密码告诉他人，宿舍管理处会随时更换门锁的密码，费用由该学生支付”，由此可以得知，A项“
14、组合密码应被更换”符合题干要求。B项“宿舍管理处会被起诉”在文中未提及；是由宿舍管理处更换门锁密码，而不是由泄露组合密码的学生更换门锁，故C项错误；文中没有提到泄露组合密码的学生应该搬离宿舍，故D项错误。【答案】A3What do we know about the cooking policy?AA microwave oven can be used.BCooking in student rooms is permitted.CA housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.DStudents are to close kitchen doors aft
15、ercooking.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知，学生在宿舍里可以使用小型微波炉加热食物，故A项所述正确。根据第三段的第一句可知，学生只能在宿舍厨房里做饭，故B项“学生宿舍里允许做饭”表述错误；根据第三段的第二和第三句话可以得知，学生做完饭后必须自行清理垃圾，这不是后勤员工的责任，故C项所述错误；D项“学生做完饭后应该关上厨房的门”在文中未提及，故排除
16、。【答案】A4If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .Aparent visits Ba fine of 100Cthe Student CourtDa written notice【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，如果收到书面通知后一周宠物还未被带离宿舍，则该生要被送交学生法庭处理，故C项符合题干要求。A项“请家长”在文中未提及；B项“罚款100美元”是最初发现带宠物进宿舍时对学生的惩罚；D项“书面通知”是罚款生效时出具的内容，故也应排除。【答案】C5W
17、hen can students enjoy a party in residences?A7：00 am, Sunday.B7：30 am, Thursday.C11：30 pm, Monday.D00：30 am, Saturday.【解析】推理判断题。根据末段提到的宿舍作息时间可知，周五、周六凌晨1：00到上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故D项所述“周六凌晨00：30”时学生可以参加聚会狂欢，符合题干要求。根据末段第二句话可知，周日到周四这几天，晚上11：00到第二天上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故A项“周日上午7：00”、B项“周四上午7：30”以及C项“周一晚上11：30”均不适合搞聚
18、会。【答案】D.阅读七选五Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to
19、 find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported,
20、and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 2Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.3 Carefully read or l
21、isten to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)5 Friends and family member
22、s can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you. BThe goal of a
23、n ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions. DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe following sug
24、gestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.【答案】15GDFBA.书面表达近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。提示：1.描述雾霾对生活造成的影响。2.分析雾霾形成的原因。3.提出治理雾霾的建议。注意：1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。2词数80左右 (首句已给出，并不计入总词数)。雾霾天气the hazy weatherDear Editor，Recently many places in C
25、hina were blanketed with thick fog. The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500. Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor，Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog. The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500.Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Mor
26、e traffic jams and accidents happened.People had to wear masks.Whats worse，many people found it difficult to breathe.The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. First, the severely polluted environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Second, the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases.In my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport. Besides, some factories should be closed down. Whats more, we have to do more to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.Yours，Li Hua
