1、湖北省荆州中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Summer in Paris?A. A film.B. A newspaper.C. A TV program.2. How does the w
2、oman sound?A. Excited.B. Frightened.C. Calm.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A snack place.B. Food from Taiwan.C. Bad economy.4. What seems to be bothering the students?A. The tired professor.B. The noisy traffic outside.C. The broken microphone.5. Who will solve the problem?A. The w
3、oman.B. Mr. Williams.C. The repairman.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. On which floor is the mans room?A. The 5th.B. The 10th.C. The 15th.7. Where does the man want
4、 to go?A. A hotel.B. A store.C. A park.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Whats the weather like?A. Sunny but cold.B. Warm and dry.C. Cold and rainy.9. What did the woman buy for her cousin?A. A sweater.B. A scarf.C. A hat.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B
5、. Classmates.C. Friends.11. What should the man do first?A. Get familiar with the different numbers.B. Learn to use the fax machine.C. Check the data.12. Whose dictionary can the man use?A. The womans.B. Toms.C. Jims.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to a pa
6、rty.B. To ask him to buy some food.C. To ask him to send some invitations.14. What does the woman say about Ben?A. He is leaving France.B. He has become a teacher.C. He will work for a magazine.15. Who will go to the party?A. Bens teachers.B. Bens parents.C. Bens workmates.16. When will the speakers
7、 meet?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the study focused on?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Workers.18. What can be caused by skipping breakfast?A. A terrible sleep.B. A bad mood.C. A poor memory.19. What is one of the reasons for not having breakfast?A. To sleep longer
8、.B. To save money.C. To get to school early.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of breakfast.B. The way to have breakfast properly.C. The different breakfasts in Beijing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou can either trav
9、el or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe b
10、ook is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a g
11、ood partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience t
12、he artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy n
13、atural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples
14、stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.21. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey?A. On t
15、he Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Sanmaos.C. Milan Kunderas.D. Annbabys.23. Which book tells people something about Tibet?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D
16、. Lotus.BHe must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the car window to get his attention. “Is your car available?” I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a le
17、tter.” He sounded as if he had a cold. “I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He shook his head. “Ive read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by heart.” “Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said.“This isnt family,” he replied. “Although it might jus
18、t as well have been family, Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other Old Friendwhen wed meet. Im not much good at writing.”“I dont think any of us keep up our correspondence (通信) very well,” I said. “I know I dont, but I take it hes someone youve known quite a while?”“All my
19、life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through high school.” “There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship,” I said. “Actually,” the driver went on, “I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from
20、 the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.”“You said was. Does that mean ?” he nodded. “A couple of weeks ago.” “Im sorry.”He didnt say anything more, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again
21、, almost more to himself than to me. “I should have kept in contact with him.” “Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things come up and we just dont seem to find the time.”When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a let
22、ter-and mail it.24. The driver said sorry to the writer because .A. he didnt want to take the passengerB. he didnt notice the writerC. he had a cold and could not speakD. he didnt feel well25. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. Old Ed was a member of the drivers familyB. The driver never met Old
23、 Ed in the pastC. The driver seldom wrote to Old EdD. The driver often called Old Ed on the phone26. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. The driver had been a friend of the writerB. The driver didnt like to read the letterC. The drivers friend must have passed awayD. The drivers friend must
24、 be angry with him27. Why did the writer write a letter and mail it right away when he got to the hotel room?A. He had the habit of writing letters.B. His family asked him to do so.C. He missed his friends very much.D. The drivers story touched him.CHave you ever felt like you arent respected by oth
25、ers? In a way like you are taken for granted (想当然) or not taken seriously? In one way or another, all of us have felt this. We hope to be regarded as an authority ( 权 威 ), someone we respect and believe in. Were not taught in school how to do this. Its something we learn by ourselves. And the answer
26、 is as simple as changing your mindset. You can change your game by changing your mind.Take the time to look back and think about every person in your life who is an authority, a leader at work who you trust, or the man who you respect and encourages you. Theyre up there not for the reasons you thin
27、k. If you really think about it, they arent the smartest or the most educated. Instead, theyre up there because theyre great teachers for the success of their customers or employees.Lets take Richard Simmons, a famous fitness instructor, for example. He became well known since he started gaining pop
28、ularity during the first few years in his career. Stop and think. People look up at him and give him authority because hes a great educator. Instead of sharing information thats far too difficult to understand, he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them. He doesnt try too
29、hard to impress his followers because by now theyre already pretty impressed with the desire to solve peoples problems. Depending on what field youre in, you can share with people things you know and you think theyll want to know as well. If youre a nurse, for example, you can make a blog post for c
30、ommon health problems and quick remedies (疗法) people can do at home.So, how will you be viewed as an authority again? Make that mind shift. Find out what troubles yourtarget. Show your care, give answers and help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gentlemen, thats how its done.28. Who
31、teaches people to win other peoples respect according to Paragraph 1?A. Our teachers.B. We ourselves.C. Our parents. D. Richard Simmons.29. What is the quality of an authority according to the author?A. He is very smart.B. He is knowledgeable.C. He does something for others.D. He is professionally s
32、uccessful.30. In order to explain how to be respected, the author .A. makes comparisonsB. lists some factsC. makes commentsD. gives examples31. What is the text intended to show?A. An authority keeps positive in any situation.B. We can change our mind to change our world.C. Kindness is the key to be
33、ing a success in life.D. The process is more important than the results.DIf youre out for a run, what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If youre less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached you
34、r goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part o
35、f the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants did physically stressful exercise.The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机)，which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-
36、percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat (快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.The group that liste
37、ned to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,” said the studys lead au
38、thor, Waseem Shami, MD.The study has proved something runners and gym-goers have doubted for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. “Our findings strengthen the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine,” said S
39、hami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too.32. Why did Shamis team conduct the research?A. To improve runners exercise tolerance.B. To know the cause of failure in sports.C. To test the effect of music on health.D. To record the body change of participan
40、ts.33. What did the researchers find about the participants in the stress testing?A. They ran much faster than average runners.B. They could run a little longer with music on.C. They created a new record of indoor sports.D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge.34. What do the underlined words
41、 “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?A. A dull activity.B. A foolish action.C. A demanding task.D. An easy practice35. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph?A. Listening to music while working out.B. Developing a daily exercise routine.C. Participating in physical stress testing.D. Ta
42、king exercise as doctors recommend.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to
43、 achieve this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should. 36 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 37 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improv
44、e the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 39 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and news
45、papers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 40 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pri
46、de in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about con
47、siderate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over e
48、veryone in the neighborhood quickly.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing. He even 41 a national prize in 1961. 42 at age 45, he wasnt able to move as usual. A doctor told
49、 him he had Parkinsons disease. At first, he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor on his hands and knees, he found that he couldnt get up without 43 . After that, he began to feel 44 and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the 45 period Emmett had experienced.One mor
50、ning, Emmetts wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinsons disease who practiced a 46 training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB)，which47 shadow boxing with strength training.So, Emmett decided to turn to John, the local program director, for help. When they first met, Joh
51、n 48 Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putting on the glovesbrought wonderful 49 back for Emmett. When John said, “Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told. “It felt 50 as the bag was hitting back, ” Emmett said excitedly.Soon, Emmett 51 a regular RSB class of a dozen peopl
52、e who were dealing with Parkinsons disease like him. Emmetts boxing skills impressed them all and soon they became friends. Over time, the class became something of a(n) 52 group in which they could share their pains and hopes.“I had thought Parkinsons disease was going to 53 everything that mattere
53、d to me,” Emmett has written. “ 54 , it didnt change my love for boxing and gave me a 55 to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”41. A. won B. madeC. broughtD. lost42. A. GraduallyB. UnfortunatelyC. SecretlyD. Recently43. A. questionB. permissionC. helpD. reason44. A. delighte
54、dB. amazedC. puzzledD. disappointed45. A. bestB. darkestC. shortestD. busiest46. A. mentalB. socialC. physicalD. technical47. A. comparesB. matchesC. confusesD. combines48. A. handedB. boughtC. soldD. sent49. A. honorsB. storiesC. regretsD. memories50. A. difficultB. greatC. softD. dangerous51. A. l
55、eftB. taughtC. joinedD. missed52. A. interestB. pressureC. supportD. rescue53. A. take upB. take awayC. put offD. put out54. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However55. A. chanceB. hopeC. lessonD. dream第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The day before my friend Alex a
56、nd I went to volunteer at the local soup kitchen, I was very excited. I found that we were in an actual kitchen with other adults and it wasnt always soup that we were cooking. We made hot dogs and cookies.Also, students 56. (usual) didnt cook and just made the plates and set tables. Since Alex was
57、fourteen and I was thirteen, we werent allowed 57. (enter) the dinner area while people 58. (eat).I was sort of 59. (frighten) because my friends told us that we had to serve dirty and homeless people after 60. (learn) that we were going to volunteer at the soup kitchen. But the 61. (true) was that
58、the people there werent all homeless. Some of the people were homeless 62. most of them werent.I learned so much that night. I grew to respect those who werent so 63. (luck) as me. I wish more students would take their time away 64. video games or TV programs and would come and help out at the soup
59、kitchen. Its 65. amazing learning experience and can even be fun! Alex and I still talk about it and pretty soon were going to go back.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文（共 15 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack:Yours,Li Hua第
60、二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldnt stay with my family. Sometimes my c
61、olleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand feeling my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger s
62、on had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had de
63、ep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection (检阅) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they pulled everything into the center of the living room.Delight floo
64、ded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children
65、were excellent detectives (侦探) and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages, thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence ( 存 在 ) , for I hadnt been with them during
66、Christmas these years.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；3. 每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Paragraph 1: I had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little. .Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. .荆州中学2020-2012学年高一上学期第二次月考英语参考答案第一部分 听力理解（每小题1.5分，共20小题，共30分）1-10 ABABC ABCCA 1
67、1-20 ABACC ABCAA第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20小题，共50分）21-23 ACD 24-27 BCCD 28-31 BCDB 32-35 ABDA 36-40 GFEBC第三部分 语言知识运用（共30分）第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分）41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CCBDA 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，共15分）56. usually57. to enter58. were eating59. frightened60. learning61. truth62. but/while63. Luck
68、y64. from 65. an第四部分 书面表达（40分）第一节 应用文（15分）Dear Peter,I am delighted tohave received your letter. You asked me about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give yousomehelp.To my great joy, a new stadium has been built, which has become the landmark in our school. Besid
69、es, a wide range of sports activitiescanbe carried out, of whichtable tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of basketball because it gives me strength to face challenges in my life.Finally,I sincerely invite you tovisitour school and join in
70、the sports we both like.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（25分）【写作提示】这是一篇描写家庭亲情的故事。作者多年没有在家过圣诞节。这一年来家里过圣诞节,家人都非常快乐。但是,作者自己作为父亲“被遗忘”了。当然,这个故事的结尾肯定不是如此。因此续写时要设计暖心的故事情节。A possible version:Paragraph 1:I had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my
71、younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift that he firmly believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart,
72、 still feeling disappointed. Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed
73、it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read “We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!” Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved with tears.【完形填空】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了拳击手Emmett Diggs患帕金森病后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作，重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人
74、的病友的故事。41. A根据前文的“Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing”及even表示的递进关系可知，Emmett Diggs热爱拳击，甚至还获过大奖。42. B根据后文的“A doctor told him he had Parkinsons disease”可知，很不幸，Emmett Diggs不再行动如常。43. C起初，Emmett对医生的话不以为意，直到有一天他发现如果没有他人帮助无法独立站起来，才意识到问题的严重性。44. D根据后文“showed no interest in doing anything. It was the
75、 period Emmett had experienced”可知，意识到病情后，Emmett开始一蹶不振，他的人生进入了人生最黑暗的时期。45. B参考上题解析。46. C根据后文“which shadow boxing(拳击练习) with strength training”可知，报纸上的那名男子把拳击练习和力量练习结合起来创造了一个名为RSB的训练，主要针对的是体能练习。47. D参考上题解析。48. A根据下文“and let him take over a heavy bag”可知，John把拳击手套递给Emmett并让出一个大沙袋供他训练。49. D根据空前“Just putti
76、ng on the gloves brought wonderful”可知，一戴上拳击手套，Emmett关于拳击的美好记忆全都涌上了心头。50. B根据后文“Emmett said excitedly”可知，能够练习拳击Emmett感到很高兴。51. C根据上下文可知，没过多久，Emmett就参加了一个RSB的定期训练课程，并结识了很多跟他一样身患帕金森症的病友。52. C根据后文的“in which they could share their pains and hopes”可知，这个班级的成员们在一起分享他们的痛苦与希望，相互扶持，相互支撑。53. B根据前文的Emmett患病后不能动弹，一度让他崩溃，再结合had thought可知，他原以为帕金森病会把他的一切都夺走。54. D根据上文“I had thought”及后文“it didnt change”可知，前后文是转折关系。55. A根据上下文可知，帕金森病没有改变Emmett对拳击的热爱，还让他有机会结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友。