1、“高考研究831重点课题项目”陕西省联盟学校2023年第一次大联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分
2、7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm.B. Buy a jacketC. Go to a library.2. What does the man do?A. An office clerk,B. A shop assistan
3、t.C. A politician.3. How does the woman feel about the advertisements?A. Awful.B. Great.C. Interesting.4. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and reader.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a
4、 laundry.C. At a clothing store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check on a delivery.B. To change the address.C. To order a pair of shoes.7. Wh
5、ats the date today?A. November 22nd.B. November 25th.C. November 26th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the trip today?A. Wonderful.B. Terrible. C. So-so.9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?A. Mary.B. Bill. C. Steve.10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night
6、?A. Throw a birthday party.B. Join a get-together.C. Go to the amusement park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did Hester Lincoln go?A. The North Pole.B. The Himalayas.C. The South Pole.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure?A. Half a month.B. One month.C. Three months.13. What does the woman con
7、sider doing for an adventure?A. Exploring the Amazon forest.B. Climbing the Himalayas.C. Riding a train across Siberia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A. See a film with Jennifer.B. Go out with Rose.C. Go to a live concert.15. Where is the restaurant?A. On Palm St
8、reet.B. On 2nd Street.C. On Pine Street.16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the second Mud Festival take place?A. In 1997.B. In 1998.C. In 1999.18. Whats the difference between this years festival and the pa
9、st ones?A. It was held both online and offline.B. Visitors could swim in the mud pool.C. There was a music party on the beach.19. Why is the mud here special?A. It has plenty of minerals.B. It is from the eastern coast.C. It helps stop skin disease.20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker tal
10、king about in the end?A. Its origin.B. Its purpose.C. Its future.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarvelous Scenic Walks Near LondonThere are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has p
11、lenty to offer.Goring Gap and the Thames PathIf youre in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).Post-walk pub: Pangbournes seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes.
12、Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.Box HillTo admire this spots rural views, first youve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box
13、 Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.A South Downs Ridge (山脊)If youve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or cant face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes alon
14、g a ridge and a river valley.Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.Chess Valley in the ChilternsChess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isnt home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, wind
15、ing through rolling meadows and woods.Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.1Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?ABox Hill.BA South Downs Ridge.CChess Valley in the Chilterns.DGoring Gap
16、and the Thames Path.2What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?AThe pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.BVisitors can relax at special pubs after walks.CThere are rivers winding through the meadows.DThe food served there is expensive and of high quality.3Where is this text probably ta
17、ken from?AA geography book.BA travel brochure.CA fashion website.DA science magazine.BCall of the Wild“According to Tibetan legend, the day the worlds first ray of sunlight struck Mount Kailash in Ngari Prefecture of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, was the day the first yak (耗牛)was born. Kailashs ri
18、dges are the yaks backs. Yaks are the herd of the mountain god.” The narration is accompanied by shots of picturesque (优美的) plateaus and snow-capped mountains, taking viewers right into the vast wilderness of Tibet.This is the opening scene of the documentary The Land of Spirits. It tells the tale o
19、f four “holy” animals-the wild yak, white dolphin, Asian elephant and Amur tiger. They were used as totems (图腾) in ancient times but today, they are the species that best reflect the regions ecological status.Principal director Zeng Hairuo set out to document the relationship between humans and thes
20、e animals. But why are they “holy”? In ancient times, human power alone was not strong enough to accomplish big things and so huge wild animals were honored as gods; but with the development of modernization, mankind began to disappoint nature.The film illustrates the land through the creatures livi
21、ng on it; its also not a purely animal-focused story because it contains the interaction between these creatures, ancient people and contemporary people as well as presents the prehistory of the land and the source of local culture through the stories of animals and humans alike. “We want to help re
22、build mankinds reverence (敬畏) for life, for animals, and restore our ability to communicate with nature, ”Zeng said.“This is the difference between Eastern and Western thinking,” Zeng said. “The Western documentary style prefers more sub-disciplines and a subdivision of research.” Zeng brings the au
23、dience a typical Chinese way of recording the scene: nature and humanity as one, in other words, one story mixing animals, mankind and nature.As far as Zeng is concerned, one cannot mention these four animals without bringing in the human factor. Observing these animals is like looking in a mirror f
24、or humans, which makes this documentary stand out from many other nature documentaries, he said.4Why does the documentary feature four remarkable animals?ATo serve as totems.BTo promote the modernization.CTo represent the local ecosystem.DTo reflect the human-animal conflict.5What can we learn about
25、 the story from paragraph 4?AIt shows the native culture.BIt describes the animals in Tibet.CIt tells the life of the people there.DIt motivates mans respect for nature.6What makes the film unique?AThe technique-based style.BThe human-centered theme.CThe picturesque scenes.DThe wisdom of harmony.7Wh
26、at does the director think of the film?AInstructive.BAppealing.CEntertaining.DPersuasive.CNASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity (机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully b
27、e the first of several.Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishmen
28、t, but its quite a remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earths, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme
29、 cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. Af
30、ter troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity higher and farther each time.“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the firs
31、t flight on our planet, NASAs Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world,” says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. “While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they now will f
32、orever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”8What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challe
33、nging?AThe bad air quality on Mars.BThe doubled gravity on Mars.CBoth severe cold and not punctual radio.DThe changing weather conditions of Mars.9Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4?ACaused problems.BFound faults.CRepaired damage.DSolved cri
34、sis.10Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen?ATo encourage more airplane designs.BTo promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.CTo recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.DTo highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuitys journey to Mars.11Which is the most s
35、uitable title for the text?AA Successful Exploration on MarsBA Promising Future of Ingenuity HelicopterCNASAs Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great ChallengesDNASAs Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightDWhen traditional treatments fail to help patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder
36、 (OCD强迫症)，an implant that shocks the brain with electrical pulses (脉搏) just might, a new research review shows. It found that the treatment known as “deep brain stimulation,” or DBS can oiler significant relief to as many as two-thirds of such patients.“OCD involves forced and bothersome thoughts th
37、at the individual cannot silence, and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce the anxiety.” said study author Dr. Sameer Sheth, a professor of neurosurgery at Baylor College of Medicine. Examples of OCD include repeated handwashing, ordering and arranging, repeating words in ones head, and checking
38、 and double-checking.Enter DBS for the brain. “It consists of a stimulator typically put under the skin in the upper chest and connected to an electrode (电极).”Sheth said. “The electrode is placed in specific regions in the brain, aiming that by restoring activity in these areas to a more balanced st
39、ate, DBS settles the symptoms of OCD”To find out whether it works, Sheths team reviewed the findings of 31 studies conducted between 2005 and 2021. Altogether, the studies included 345 adult OCD patients, at an average age of 40. The review showed that after a treatment period of about two years, DB
40、S had produced obvious symptom improvements in two-thirds of the patients. Significant depression relief was also owed to DBS treatment. About one in five patients experienced at least one serious side effect of DBS. Still, Sheth stressed that the upside is hard to ignore. He added, “there is actual
41、ly little risk of DBS for appropriately selected patients.”“Since the DBS electrodes are placed in the brain regions contributing to OCD, it is not a surprise that it works.” said Dr. Gopalkumar Rakesh, a professor at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. “Although its not a brand-new trea
42、tment, DBS really is in the more-research-needed stage of development. So I would say that the results of this study point to the need for even more research to determine which patients would really adjust to that treatment to have the greatest benefit.”12What do people suffering from OCD tend to do
43、?AThey just wash their hands on occasions.BThey like to give orders and arrangements.CThey may repeat an action to reduce anxiety.DThey can have unwanted thoughts controlled.13According to the research, how does DBS help to treat OCD?AIt leads to slight symptom improvements.BIt contributes to obviou
44、s depression relief.CIt eases as many patients with OCD as possible.DIt reduces OCD-caused symptoms by two-thirds.14What can be inferred about the application of DBS to treat OCD?AThere is no risk of DBS for patients.BIt is a wonder that DBS works for OCDCDBS needs more research to be adopted.DDBS i
45、s sure to be of great benefit to all.15What may be the purpose of the passage?ATo advocate using DBS for treating OCDBTo inform people of the symptoms of OCDCTo compare different ways of treating OCDDTo introduce an effective way of treating OCD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
46、项为多余选项。Five Ways to Build TrustTrust is a thread that runs through all our connections, from the closest relationships to people we meet only temporarily. In other words, trust is the key to a healthy start with friends. If you want to develop trust in a new friendship, try these five tips.Listen wi
47、th careWhen someone youre with is expressing themselves, listen to them properly and attentively. _16_. As they open up to you, youll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.Communicate your worries_17_. We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship. If you find it hard
48、 to trust due toa sorrowful past friendship experience, then dont be afraid to explain this. Tell your new friends youre trying to learn to trust again. Honesty breeds (孕育) trust.Take your timeDont rush into anything and stick to the boundaries. Avoid asking confidential questions. You may gradually
49、 get familiar with their behaviors and then build a new friendship with mutual (相互的) trust coming along. _18_. After all, a trustworthy friend doesnt push others to go all in at the very beginning. Trust wasnt built in one day._19_Set aside your doubts for a while. It can be easy to fall into a trap
50、 thinking that this new friend is going to disappoint you in some way that youve experienced before. But you need to give each fresh connection a chance to develop on its own terms.Take a riskPut yourself into a situation where you need to put a little faith into the other person. _20_. Breaking the
51、 ice can be challenging, but if you both step outside of your comfort zone a little, trust will be rooted in this new friendship easily.ADont assumeBAccept your pastCTrust is a two-way connectionDOur ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experiencesEA milder start with new friends will
52、make them feel more comfortableFYou can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere newGTherefore, it seems unkind to let this misunderstanding ruin your new friendship第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The meteorite (陨石)m
53、ade worldwide news when it flew across the sky in February 2021. There is an _21_ driveway on a suburban street in Winchcombe. But soon a chunk (块)of it may _22_ in the Natural History Museum in London, after being hit by an unbelievably rare meteorite falling from space.During this week, the Wilcoc
54、k family from Winchcombe have _23_ a dozen scientists to their front garden. Their home, and the town as a whole, was at the center of the worldwide scientific _24_ after a 300g piece of rock that might _25_ the answer to how life on our planet began _26_ on their driveway. Ashley King, a researcher
55、 in the planetary materials group at the Natural History Museum, explained that 12 percent of the _27_ collected from the driveway is made up of off-earth water. Dr. King predicted that this _28_ would cause the debate on where the vast earth ocean came from.“They said they might want to put a bit o
56、f our driveway in the museum”, said Rob Wilcock, _29_ the Natural History Museum might take a chunk which has _30_ marks from where the hot meteorite fell. For now, the Wilcocks have _31_ their driveway with a wooden board and parked a car _32_ it to protect the elements inside.The meteorite fell to
57、 Earth on Feb 28, with a bang that sounded like a firework _33_ . In the morning, the family found a pile of what looked like black coal on their driveway. This was strange: it hadnt been there when they went to bed and there _34_ to be no way of explaining why someone would leave the _35_ of barbec
58、ues into their front garden. The only _36_ explanation was that it had dropped from the sky. He sent an email to the UK Meteor Observation Network and waited for a _37_. In the meantime, the word started _38_over the town that the loud bang had been a meteorite falling to Earth.In fact, the falling
59、of the meteorite is the biggest thing to happen to Winchcombe since the last country fair. Graham Pike, a 68-year-old resident says, “It was very _39_until this happened”.The discovery on the Wilcocks driveway will drive a _40_ of new findings across multiple scientific fields, and its a treasure th
60、at generates excitement to the small family, the quiet town, and the entire world.21AordinaryBinterestingCexcitingDunusual22AfallBappearCbreakDwait23AseenBtreatedCinterviewedDwelcomed24AinformationBknowledgeCinterestDbackground25AconductBcontainCconflictDcomplete26AlandedBfloatedCflewDcaught27Awater
61、BcaseCmodelDsample28AtotallyBhopefullyCusuallyDprobably29AdoubtingBhopingCsuggestingDsaying30AexposedBburntCtrappedDlighted31AattachedBcoveredCfilledDlinked32AoverBbeyondCinDdown33Aputting awayBgetting aroundCcoming downDgoing off34AprovedBhappenedCseemedDneeded35AremainsBmeatCplasticDsticks36Areaso
62、nableBdesirableCtechnicalDcontroversial37AcommandBrewardCresponseDpermission38AapproachingBspreadingCimpressingDcontrolling39AlovelyBlonelyCeasyDsleepy40AheightBroadCwaveDfield第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion across China duri
63、ng the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends _41_ WeChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to _42_ (book) several days in advance.According to research firm iiMedia Research, the core market size of Chinas camping ec
64、onomy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021, _43_ was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more than 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, _44_ over 5,000 have been set up this year, according to the info
65、rmation provider Tianyancha.Huzhou, _45_ popular tourist destination in East Chinas Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to _46_ (official) regulate the construction standards and _47_ (safe) supervision (监管)of cam
66、ping sites. _48_ (follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.“Consumers demand for outdoor activities _49_ (increase) in recent years. I believe _50_ (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor ac
67、tivities in the long run, said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
68、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills. It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying
69、 the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order. The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest. But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food. Then the peacock goes to the river bank to b
70、ath in the water and comb their feathers. In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky. To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be flexible, too.Yours,Mary第二节书面表达(满分25分)52你校英文报开设了“经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为“Reading
71、 Classics Will Never Be Outdated”的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)阅读经典的人越来越少的原因；(2)阅读经典的好处；(3)你的建议。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_听力答案: 1-5 CAABA6-10 ABABB11-15 CBCAA16-20 CCAAB1C2B3B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。1细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，“Goring Gap and the Thames Path”中“The 5-mile footpath fo
72、llows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows.(这条5英里长的步道沿着河流的曲线蜿蜒经过野花草地)”的距离是5英里，“Box Hill”中 “The total distance is 6.8 miles.(总距离为6.8英里)”是6.8英里，“A South Downs ridge”中“The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.(这条路线全长14.3英里，蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之间)”是14.3英里，“Chess Valle
73、y in the Chilterns”中“This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river(这条4.9英里的路沿着河走)”是4.9英里，因此距离最短的是“Chess Valley in the Chilterns”。故选C项。2推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，每一个步行旅游点都有提及“Post-walk pub(步行后酒吧推荐)”，因此可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，且根据描述“Post-walk pub: Pangbournes seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a tab
74、le on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.( 步行后的酒吧：庞伯恩17世纪的酒吧The Swan供应高档菜肴。在河边收拾一张桌子，或者在篝火旁烤一烤)”，“Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.(步行后的酒吧：盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大的啤酒花园，或在De
75、nbies Winerie品尝一杯杜松山)”，“Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.(散步后的酒吧：在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有10种真正的啤酒)”，以及“Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.(散步后的酒吧：乔治和龙是高街上一家简单的老教练酒吧，有篝火、
76、真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡)”可知， 17世纪的风格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，由此可推知，它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故选B项。3推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段“There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.(伦敦有很多步行路线。如果你喜欢一些更乡村的东西，那么绿色和宜人的土地有很多东西可以提供)”揭示了
77、文章话题，即步行旅游方案的话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。故选B项。4C5D6D7A【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了导演曾海若耗时4年所打造的纪录片众神之地。4细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were used as totems (图腾) in ancient times but today, they are the species that best reflect the regions ecological status（它们在古代被用作图腾，但今天，它们是最能反映该地区生态状况的物种）”可知这部纪录片以这四种动物为主要描述对象的原因是它们能反映出当地的生态状况，故
78、选C。5推理判断题。根据第四段“We want to help rebuild mankinds reverence (敬畏)for life, for animals, and restore our ability to communicate with nature (我们希望帮助重建人类对生命、动物的敬畏，恢复我们与自然沟通的能力）”可知，纪录片旨在重建人类对生命，对动物的尊重以及与大自然的和谐相处，故选D。6细节理解题。结合第五段“Zeng brings the audience a typical Chinese way of recording the scene: nature
79、 and humanity as one, in other words, one story mixing animals, mankind and nature (曾给观众带来了一种典型的中国式的场景记录方式：自然和人类是一体的，换句话说，一个混合了动物、人类和自然的故事）“可知，该纪录片以大自然和人类和谐共处为主线，故选D。7推理判断题。结合最后一段中 “Observing these animals is like looking in a mirror for humans, which makes this documentary stand out from many other
80、 nature documentaries (观察这些动物就像给人类照镜子一样，这使得这部纪录片从许多其他自然纪录片中脱颖而出）”可知，该纪录片以动物为切入点，旨在呼吁人们通过动物的行为来反思人类自己 的行为，故选A。8C9A10D11D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)研发的直升机“机智号 (Ingenuity)”在火星起飞，成为了历史上第一架在另一个星球上进行动力控制飞行的飞机。8细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on
81、 Mars is only one-third as strong as Earths, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong. (机智号在地球上不可能存在的条件下飞行火星上的重力只有地球的三分之一，大气层极其稀薄，密度只有地球的百分之一。再加上极
82、端寒冷和长时间的无线电延迟，这次任务有很多可能出错的地方。)”可知，严寒和无线电不准时使机智号在火星上飞行具有挑战性。故选C项。9词句猜测题。划线词句后文“After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. (在解决了这个问题后，NASA开发了一个修复程序，并向这颗红色星球发送了软件更新。)”说明机智号在火星上飞行时出现了问题，从而推知划线词句“After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Inge
83、nuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. (在火星上度过了第一个寒冷的夜晚后，机智号原定于4月11日起飞，但在4月9日对其转子进行高速旋转测试时出现了一个软件错误，threw a spanner in the works。)”其中划线部分意思应为“造成了问题”。故选A项。10推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, 117 years aft
84、er the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASAs Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world. (现在，在莱特兄弟成功地在我们的星球上进行首次飞行117年之后，美国宇航局的独创性直升机在另一个世界上留下了惊人的成功足迹。)”以及“To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of
85、many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration. (为了表达对这两位来自代顿的自行车制造商的尊重，这个其他星球上的第一个机场将被称为莱特兄弟机场，以表彰他们继续鼓励探索的独创性和创造力。)”可知，提到莱特兄弟是为了强调机智号火星之旅的意义。故选D项。11主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“NASA has made hist
86、ory today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity (机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several. (美国宇航局今天创造了历史，在另一个星球上进行了第一次动力飞行。机智号火星直升机成功地飞上了红色星球的天空，进行了短暂的旅行，希望这将是几次中的第一次。)”可知，本文主
87、要讲述了机智号火星首飞成功，具有重要的历史意义。选项D符合文章主题，故选D项。12C13B14C15D【导语】本文为说明文，传统的方法无法治疗严重的强迫症，一项新的研究发现DBS可以减轻强迫症患者的症状，减缓抑郁症。12细节理解题。根据第二段中“OCD involves forced and bothersome thoughts that the individual cannot silence, and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce the anxiety.”（强迫症包括强迫性的、令人烦恼的、使个人无法沉默的想法，以及为了减少焦虑而进行
88、的重复行为。）可知，有强迫症的患者会重复去做一件事情来减缓焦虑，故选C。13细节理解题。根据第四段中“Significant depression relief was also owed to DBS treatment.”（DBS治疗也显著缓解了抑郁症。）可知，DBS治疗对抑郁症也有显著的减缓作用，故选B。14推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although its not a brand-new treatment, DBS really is in the more-research-needed stage of development.”（虽然这不是一种新的疗法，但DBS确实处于更需要
89、研究的发展阶段。）可知，即使DBS治疗不是一个崭新的疗法，但的确处于一个需要更多研究的发展阶段，故选C。15推理判断题。从第一段“When traditional treatments fail to help patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD强迫症)，an implant that shocks the brain with electrical pulses (脉搏) just might, a new research review shows. It found that the treatment know
90、n as “deep brain stimulation,” or DBS can oiler significant relief to as many as two-thirds of such patients.”（一项新的研究综述显示，当传统疗法无法帮助严重强迫症（OCD）患者时，一种用电脉冲冲击大脑的植入物可能会起作用。研究发现，这种被称为“脑深部刺激”（DBS）的疗法可以显著缓解多达三分之二的此类患者。）以及全文可知本文旨在通过研究，介绍一项新的技术DBS来减缓强迫症患者的病痛，故选D。16C17D18E19A20F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了 5 个建立信任的小建议，包括
91、积极倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、不要预先假设以及适当冒险。16本段的小标题为“Listen with care(仔细倾听)”，因此本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性。联系下文“As they open up to you, youll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.(当他们向你敞开心扉，你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报。)”中的“in return”可以看出来这表明信任的双向特征，因此选择C选项“Trust is a two-way connection(信任是一种双向的联系)”符
92、合上下文语境。故选C。17本段小标题为“Communicate your worries(表达你的担忧)”，本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧。联系下文“We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship.(我们下意识地把这些应用到一段新的友谊中。)” 中的“these”需要对应前文的复数形式的名词，D选项“Our ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experiences(我们的信任能力受到我们的学习和经验的影响)”中的“learning and experiences”对应
93、恰当，说明了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情，符合语境。故选D。18本段小标题为“Take your time(慢慢来)”，主旨为建立信任要慢慢来。结合后文的“After all, a trustworthy friend doesnt push others to go all in at the very beginning. (毕竟，一个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行让他人付出全部。)”，后文中的“push”对应E选项“A milder start with new friends will make them feel more comfortable(和新朋友相处时温和一
94、点会让他们感觉更舒服)”中的“a milder start”，相反的对照进一步说明一个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服，因此后文在进一步解释本句，符合语境。故选E。19对比其它小标题，应选择祈使句。本段首句为“Set aside your doubts for a while.(先把你的怀疑放在一边。)”，同时结合本段中“It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking that this new friend is going to disappoint you in some way that youve experienced before. (你很容
95、易陷入一个陷阱，认为这个新朋友会以你以前经历过的某种方式让你失望。)”，表明了很容易让之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望。因此本段主旨为不要让你过去的事情形成预设和偏见，因此选择A选项“Dont assume(不要想当然)”符合本段的内容和结构要求。故选A。20本段标题为“Take a risk(冒点险)”，本段想要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步，承担走出舒适区的风险。联系上一句的“Put yourself into a situation where you need to put a little faith into the other person.(让自己置身于需要对他人抱有一点信心
96、的环境中。)”说明了本句需要出现“a situation”的具体场景，因此F选项的“You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”符合语境。同时，联系后一句的“Breaking the ice can be challenging, but if you both step outside of your comfort zone a little, trust will be rooted in this new friend
97、ship easily.(打破坚冰是很有挑战性的，但是如果你们都稍微走出自己的舒适区，信任就会很容易在这段新的友谊中扎根。)”中的“the ice”为特指，因此本句中需要出现具体的“the ice”，因此选择F选项“You can book an activity to spend time together or arrange to go somewhere new(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”跟后文的“breaking the ice”联系紧密，符合语境。故选F。21A22B23D24C25B26A27D28D29C30B31B32A33D34C35A36A3
98、7C38B39D40C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Winchcomb小镇中Wilcock 一家，在某天早晨发现自家车道被天外稀有陨石砸中，一时间成为科学界的焦点，这个陨石的发现可能会引发新的科学热潮，同时也给这个家庭、城镇和世界都带来了新的财富。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Winchcombe郊区一条普通的车道。 A. ordinary普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting激动人心的；D. unusual与众不同的。根据后文“But”可知，它可能会出现在历史博物馆，说明这条普通车道发生了不普通的事情。故选A项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，被天外稀有陨石
99、击中后，被击中的部分可能不久就会出现在伦敦自然历史博物馆。A. fall掉落；B. appear出现；C. break打破；D. wait等待。根据后文“after being hit by an unbelievably rare meteorite”，可知，车道会陨石击中后，会被博物馆收藏。故选B项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自Winchcombe的Wilcock一家人，他们的前院迎来了许多科学家。A. seen看见；B. treated对待；C. interviewed采访；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“a dozen scientists to their front ga
100、rden”可知，许多科学家来到他们前院，welcometo表示欢迎某人来某地。故选D项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个重达300克的陨石，可能包含地球生命起源的答案，它落在了地球的车道上。之后Wilcock家，包括整个小镇都成为了全世界科研兴趣的焦点。A. information信息；B. knowledge知识；C. interest兴趣；D. background背景。根据前文“at the center of the worldwide scientific”，可知，陨石落地后，引起了科学家的极大兴趣。故选C项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个重达300克的陨石，可能包含地球生命起源的
101、答案，它落在了地球的车道上。之后Wilcock家，包括整个小镇都成为了全世界科研兴趣的焦点。A. conduct实施；B. contain包括；C. conflict斗争；D. complete完成。根据后文“the answer to how life on our planet began”可知，研究该陨石有助于解密地球生命的起源。故选B项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个重达300克的陨石，可能包含地球生命起源的答案，它落在了地球的车道上。之后Wilcock家，包括整个小镇都成为了全世界科研兴趣的焦点。A. landed着陆；B. floated漂浮；C. flew流动；D. caugh
102、t抓住。根据前文“being hit by an unbelievably rare meteorite falling from space”可知，陨石落在了小镇的车道上。故选A项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自自然历史博物馆的研究员Ashley King解释说，从车道上收集到的样本中有12%是由非地球水质构成的。A. water水；B. case案例；C. model模型；D. sample样本。根据后文“collected from the driveway”可知，研究人员研究了从车道上收集到的样本。故选D项。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dr. King预测，这可能会引起对于地球上海洋
103、起源的讨论。A. totally完全地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. usually通常；D. probably可能地。根据前文“Dr. King predicted”可知，这个发现可能会引起热烈的讨论。故选D项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rob Wilcock说：“他们想放一块被陨石砸中的车道在博物馆里”表明自然历史博物馆可能会拿走一块带有陨石灼烧印记的车道。 A. doubting怀疑；B. hoping希望；C. suggesting暗示，表明；D. saying说。根据前文“They said they might want to put a bit of our driv
104、eway in the museum”可知，Rob Wilcock的话表明自然历史博物馆可能要拿走一块。故选C项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rob Wilcock说：“他们想放一块被陨石砸中的车道在博物馆里”表明自然历史博物馆可能会拿走一块带有陨石灼烧印记的车道。 A. exposed暴露；B. burnt燃烧；C. trapped困住；D. lighted点亮。根据后文“where the hot meteorite fell”可知，陨石是滚烫的，所以是灼烧的印记。故选B项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Wilcock家用一块木板覆盖在车道上，上面停了一辆车，去保护里面的元素。 A. a
105、ttached依附；B. covered覆盖；C. filled填满；D. linked联系。根据后文“with a wooden board”可知，他们用木板覆盖了车道。故选B项。32考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在Wilcock家用一块木板覆盖在车道上，上面停了一辆车，去保护里面的元素。 A. over在上方；B. beyond超出；C. in在里面；D. down在下面。根据后文“to protect the elements inside”可知，车停在了木板上面。故选A项。33考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：陨石在2月28日落在地球上，伴随着像烟花爆炸一样的巨响。A. putting away
106、收起来；B. getting around传播；C. coming down下来；D. going off爆炸。根据后文“ a bang that sounded like a firework ”可知，陨石落下的声音就像烟火爆炸一样。故选D项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们去睡觉时，还什么都没有，而且也没有办法解释为什么有人会把烧烤后的煤灰留在他们的前院。A. proved证明；B. happened发生；C. seemed似乎；D. needed需要。根据后文“ no way of explaining ”可知，似乎没有理由能解释这件事。故选C项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们去睡
107、觉时，还什么都没有，而且也没有办法解释为什么有人会把烧烤后的煤灰留在他们的前院。A. remains遗留物；B. meat肉；C. plastic塑料；D. sticks棍子。根据前文“a pile of what looked like black coal”可知，这堆东西像是烧烤后的残留物。故选A项。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一合理的解释就是它是从天上掉下来的。A. reasonable合理的；B. desirable令人向往的；C. technical技术的；D. controversial有争议的。根据后文“it had dropped from the sky”并结合前文不可能
108、的解释，说明这是唯一合理的解释。故选A项。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给英国流星观测网发了邮件，等待他们的回应。A. command命令；B. reward回报；C. response回应；D. permission允许。根据前文“He sent an email”可知，他发了邮件，等待对方回应。故选C项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，陨石掉落地球发出巨响的消息在小镇传播。A. approaching接近；B. spreading传播；C. impressing留下深刻印象；D. controlling控制。根据前文“the word started”可知，消息不胫而走。故选B项。39考
109、查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graham Pike,一位68岁的当地居民，说：“这件事发生之前，小镇非常冷清。” A. lovely可爱的；B. lonely孤独的；C. easy容易的；D. sleepy瞌睡的，冷清的。根据前文“since the last country fair”可知，陨石事件是这个小镇自从上一次集市贸易以来最大的事情，因此可以看出小镇一直比较沉闷平静。故选D项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilcocks家车道上的发现将会掀起多个科学领域新发现的浪潮。 A. height高度；B. road道路；C. wave浪潮；D. field领域。根据后文“new findings
110、 across multiple scientific fields”可知，该发现会引起连锁反应，促进其他领域的新发现。故选C项。41on42be booked43which44and45a46officially47safety48Following49has increased#has been increasing50more【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了露营作为一种愉悦身心的时髦度假方式在中国受到热捧。相关产业发展迅猛，形成了疫情期间短途旅行市场的旅游新业态。41考查介词。句意：有些人甚至开玩笑说，“微信上一半的朋友都在露营。”根据“WeChat”可知，此处需要填介词，“在微信上
111、”介词用on。故填on。42考查动词语态。句意：假期间，户外露营地很受欢迎，以至于它们必须提前几天预订。根据“had to”可知，此处需要填动词原形，“Outdoor camping sites”和“book”之间是被动关系。故填be booked。43考查定语从句。句意：根据研究公司iiMedia research的数据，2021中国露营经济的核心市场规模达到了人民币747.5亿元(105亿美元)，同比增长了62.5%。分析句子结构可知，空后是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是上文提到的增长量，应用关系代词which。故填which。44考查并列连词。句意：据企业信息提供商天眼查介绍，2
112、021年中国出现了2万多家露营相关企业，今年已成立5000多家。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后均为独立句子，表示并列关系。故填and。45考查冠词。句意：湖州中国东部浙江省的热门旅游目的地，6月份在长江三角洲举办了首届露营大会。分析句子结构可知，“popular tourist destination”是“Huzhou”的同位语，因destination是可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且popular的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。46考查副词。句意：它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。修饰动词短语“regulate the construction standards”需
113、要填副词。故填officially。47考查名词。句意：它也成为首批正式规范露营地建设标准和安全监管的地区之一。根据句意，空处需要名词作定语修饰“supervision”，表示安全方面的监管，故填safety。48考查非谓语动词。句意：继湖州市之后，北京市和江苏省南京市也出台了相关政策，以促进该行业的健康发展。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“have introduced”，故空处需要非谓语动词，句子主语为“Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province ”和“follow”之间是主动关系，故填 Following。49考查时态。句意：近年来，消费者对户外休
114、闲活动的需求一直在增加。根据句中时间状语“in recent years”，可知空处需要现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是“Consumers demand”，助动词用has，故填 has increased 或者 has been increasing。50考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信，从长远来看，更多人将参加露营和其他户外活动。根据“people”可知，此处需要填形容词，结合上下文语境，表示“更多人”用形容词比较级，故填more。511. dancedances2. asfor3.删除when4. fixed 前加 a5. startstarts6. ButAnd7. searchse
115、arching8. bathbathe9. theirits10. joyfuljoyfully【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了傣族的孔雀舞，舞蹈的起源，舞蹈的动作和表达的意境。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我写信是为了和你分享我最喜欢的中国民间舞蹈之一，傣族的孔雀舞，他们以舞蹈技巧闻名。该句使用“one of.”结构，“dance”是可数名词，应使用复数形式。故将dance改为dances。2.考查介词和固定短语。句意：我写信是为了和你分享我最喜欢的中国民间舞蹈之一，傣族的孔雀舞，他们以舞蹈技巧闻名。分析可知，“be known as.”意为“作为而出名”，“be known for
116、.”意为 “因而出名”。结合句意这里应是“因为舞蹈技巧而出名”。故将as改为for。3.考查句子结构。句意：据说大约在一千年前，傣族通过模仿孔雀优雅的姿态学会了跳舞，孔雀是幸福的象征。分析可知，“that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness”是that引导的一个宾语从句，其中“a thousand years ago”是时间状语，“
117、when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock”则成为when引导的时间状语从句，“which is a symbol of happiness”为“the peacock”的非限制性定语从句，从句不完整，无主语。因此，结合句意可知，从句的主语应是“the Dai minority”，“when”多余。故将when删除。4.考查不定冠词。句意：舞蹈动作通常以固定的顺序进行。分析可知，“in a fixed order”，固定短语，意为“一个固定的顺序”。故在fi
118、xed前加a。5.考查主谓一致。句意：舞蹈首先从孔雀从巢中飞出来开始。分析可知，该句与前后语境保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是“the dance”，谓语动词应用单数。故将start改为starts。6.考查连词。句意：然后它在野外徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找食物。分析上下文句意可知，该句“next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search(searching) for food.(接下来，它在野外徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找食物。)”与前文构成顺承关系，而非转折关系。故将But改为And。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后它在野外徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找食物。分析可知
119、，该句的谓语动词是“wanders”，因此“search”应作 非谓语动词，表伴随动作，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将search改为searching。8.考查动词。句意：然后孔雀去河边洗澡，梳理羽毛。分析可知，这里的“to”为不定式符号，之后应是接动词原形。“bath”，意为“洗澡”，为名词，其动词是“bathe”。故将bath改为bathe。9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后孔雀去河边洗澡，梳理羽毛。分析可知，该句的主语是“the peacock”，因此后文应是表达“它的羽毛”，应使用形容词性物主代词“its”。故将their改为its。10.考查副词。句意：最后，孔
120、雀张开翅膀，快乐地飞向天空。分析可知，修饰动词“flies”应用副词，作状语。故将joyful改为 joyfully。52Reading Classics Will Never Be OutdatedNowadays, many people, especially the young, are unwilling to spend time reading classics. Some reasons account for this phenomenon. For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings t
121、hem fast information without deep thinking. For another, some people feel it no use reading classics, since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life.There is no denying that we can benefit a great deal from reading classics. To start with, it is significant for readers to learn abo
122、ut society by reading great works about history and culture, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects. Additionally, classics provide a chance for us to enhance our aesthetic taste with their beautiful and unique language styles.From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of
123、all human beings, which we should value and inherit. Therefore, I advocate all of us reading classics and absorbing the essence of great literature.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生参加校英文报举办的主题为“Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated”的征文活动，写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：to start withto begin with此外： additionallybesides提供：
124、provideoffer机会：chanceopportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To start with, it is significant for readers to learn about society by reading great works about history and culture, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects.拓展句：To start with, it is significant for readers to learn about society by reading great
125、works about history and culture, which can enrich our knowledge in many aspects.【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings them fast information without deep thinking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】For another, some people feel it no use reading classics, since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
