1、 .核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*(2015江苏，阅读D)Freedom needs to be _(保证)by responsibility.2*Could you please _(通知) me how to go about contacting a lawyer?3*This photograph is too small，please _(扩大) it for me.4If you want to _(保证) that you catch the plane，take a taxi.5A _(准时的) person always finishes everything ahea
2、d of time.6Several _(十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.7Can you _(达到，实现)the goal you have set yourselves? Im determined to my purpose at any cost.8Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve _(像) each other.9He was considered a _(候选人) with a clean record.10The space available is not _(足
3、够的) for our needs.答案1.guaranteed2.inform3.enlarge4.ensure5.punctual6.decades7attain8.resemble9.candidate10.adequate二、用所给词的适当形式填空1(2015北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the _(surround) air or water.2(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make _(adjust) in agreement
4、with the national soccer reform.3(2014福建，阅读A)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was _(embarrass)and clearly in shock.4(2014陕西，11) I got that job I wanted at the public library._(congratulate)！Thats good news.5We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _(negotiate)
5、6We should submit our plans to the council for _(approve)7Im sorry; I intended no _(offend)when I said that.8He made the _(announce) in a speech on television.9He studied German for nine years，so he is _(fluence)10_(accurate)is more important than speed in his new job.11Many people have _ for the jo
6、b.The _ must hand in their _ by Friday.(apply)12He was _ from the meeting.His _ made the problem more difficult.(absence)答案1.surrounding2.adjustment3.embarrassed4.Congratulations5negotiation6.approval7.offence8.announcement9.fluent10Accuracy11.applied；applicants；applications12.absent；absence三、开心词场Af
7、ter two hours sincere negotiation，the applicant was approved because of his fluency of English and being punctual.He guaranteed he would adjust himself quickly to the surroundings.His relatives congratulated him on his being employed.,【联想积累】类似“inform sb of sth”的短语remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事rob sb of sth
8、 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事表示“扩展”的词汇expand v. 扩展；扩张；膨胀enlarge v扩大spread v扩展；蔓延prolong v延长extend v延伸；延续“前缀enadj./n.”构成的词richenrich 使充实ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 使遭遇危险titleentitle 给起题目/命名词汇拓展acquisition n(语言)习得acquire v
9、获取，得到negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判；协商inform vt.告知，通知information n信息embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1_ ages 很久，很长时间2*_ purpose 故意地3congratulate sb _ sth 就某事向某人祝贺4regardless _ 不管；不顾5_ the other hand 另一方面6*_ than 不仅仅，超过答案1.for2.o
10、n3.on4.of5.on6.more二、短语填空*consist of；I bet.；catch on；team up；stand out；get ahead；rely on；take the form of；adjust.to.；inform sb of sth1The new fashion has _ with young people after coming onto the market.2_ at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.3Our next class will _ a debate.4She w
11、ill have to _ herself _ new conditions.5The medical team _ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.6Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to _ in the world.7Do you _ them _ the progress of the work?8They were all attractive，but she _ from the others.9_he couldnt get there o
12、n time，could he? 10He didnt want to _ with anybody.答案1.caught on2.Getting ahead3.take the form of4.adjust；to5.consisting of6.rely on7.inform；of8.stood out9.I bet10.team up【联想积累】表示“故意地”的词汇by designpurposelydeliberatelyintentionallyon purposethan相关短语more than 不仅仅；超过other than 除了rather than 而不是less tha
13、n 少于表示“组成”的短语consist ofmake upbe made up ofbe composed of.经典句式识记思考运用1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that.“据预测”) 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。仿写_ the u
14、se of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。2Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(whether.or.引导让步状语从句)不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。仿写_，we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功还是失败，我们确信已尽了最大努力了。3*Thirdly，you say that there is a dis
15、count provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引导条件状语从句)第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。仿写_she were sincere with me，I should forgive her a lot. 只要她对我真诚，我会更宽容她的。答案1.It is predicted that2.Whether we succeed or fail3.Provided that【联想积累】(1)provided that 用法小结：此句中的provided that为连词，表示“如果，只要”， 引导条件状语从句that可以省去，也可用provi
16、ding替换provided。 (2)在英语中，引导条件状语从句的连词还有：unless，once，if，only if，in case，on condition that，so long as，if only，suppose/supposing等。.单元语法识记思考运用名词性从句；非人称转述结构单句语法填空1*_ President Xi visited Russia led to the closer relationship between the two countries.2*Last week a groundbreaking ceremony was held for _ wil
17、l be the third highest building in the world in Wuhan，Hubei Province.3Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth.4The Amazons dry season，from July to September，is _ some people cut and burn the rainforest.5_ we will have a meeting tomorrow is still
18、under discussion.6*The father is so fond of the boy that he will give him _ he wants.答案1.That2.what3.how4.when5.Whether6.whatever【联想积累】that与what用法上的区别that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。“疑问词ever”引导名词性从句“疑问词ever”引导名词性从句时，有词义，并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。“疑问词ever”还可以引导让步状
19、语从句，但“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能用来引导名词性从句。 单 词 点 睛1absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。(1)absence from.缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉during/in ones absence during/in the abse
20、nce of sb在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj. 心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少He couldnt account for the _(absent) from school that day.他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。He was absent _ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly _ the
21、absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。答案absencefromduring/in【巧学助记】2surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 高考例句(2013北京，阅读C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.一些明星由可信任的朋友和家人陪着，或者跑到远离大城市的地方保持平静。(1)surround sb
22、/sth with sb/sth 用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth 被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded _ soldiers and militiamen soon.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _(surroun
23、d)这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。答案by/withsurroundings3guarantee vi.保证；担保n.保证；保证书教材原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。(1)guarantee sb against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guar
24、antee that.保证 (2)under guarantee在保修期内Even if you complete your training，I cant _即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。The TV is _(guarantee) for a year.That is to say，it has a years guarantee，so it is still _ guarantee.这台电视保修一年。也就是说，它有一年的保修期，因此它仍在保修期内。熟词生义写出句中guarantee的含义He had to offer his house as a guarantee._答案g
25、uarantee you a jobguaranteed；under抵押品4adjust vi.调节；调整 vt.适应高考例句(2014天津，满分作文) However，I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 不过，尽管天气和食物是与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快适应他们。(1)adjust to 适应于adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustm
26、ent n. 调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 作出调整It is difficult for the old man to adjust _ city life.这个老人很难适应城市生活。In the new term，most students adjusted _(they)very quickly to their new teachers.在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。You will have to make _(adjust)to your thinking if you are to survive in office.如果你想保住这份工作，
27、就必须在思想上作出调整。答案tothemselvesadjustments5inform vt.告知；通知 高考例句(2015福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。(1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事inform sb that.告知某人(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb informed of sth 使某人知道某事(3)information
28、n. 信息(不可数) He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.He informed the company _ the ships safe arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。The boy said he would keep me _(inform)of the things that happened in the classroom every day.那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。答案ofinformed6congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 教材原句You would probably
29、think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。(1)congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，对感到幸运(2)congratulation n. 庆祝，祝贺congratulations (to sb on sth) (为某事向某人)祝贺I heartily congratulate _(I)on having chosen a good woman to be my w
30、ife.我发自内心地庆幸能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。We offer our _(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。【辨析比较】congratulate/celebratecongratulate强调“道喜，道贺”，后面跟sb与介词on/upon搭配celebrate表示“举行(仪式)，庆祝(胜利)，祝贺”等含义，后面跟节日名词An evening party was held to _ my deskmate on his winning the Englis
31、h contest.Like _ his birthday，many students in our class came to express their _ on the progress he had made.昨晚举行了一个晚会来祝贺我的同桌赢得了英语演讲比赛。像庆贺他的生日一样我们班许多同学都来祝贺他取得的巨大进步。答案myselfcongratulationscongratulate；celebrating；congratulations 7.negotiate vt.谈判；协商 牛津例句The government will not negotiate with terroris
32、ts.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商谈某事negotiate an agreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n谈判；磋商，洽谈under negotiation 在商谈中The airline is _(negotiate)a new contract with the union.该航空公司正在和工会商议新的合同。The terms of the wage settlement are still _ negotiation.该工资协议的条款还在商谈之中。答案negotiatingu
33、nder 8.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 高考例句(2014新课标全国，满分作文)When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见自己和父亲在一起。(1)It embarrasses /embarrassed sb to do sth做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about (对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n. 困
34、窘，困惑to ones embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思I dont like making speeches in public; its so _(embarrass)我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。Much to her _(embarrass)，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。答案embarrassingembarrassment 短 语 点 拨 1.catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受教材原句The more you hear di
35、fferent accents，the easier it is to catch on.你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。写出下列句中catch on的含义The new dance quickly caught on among the students._ Sometimes I dont catch on to your jokes._ I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out._ If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make
36、quite a lot of money out of it._ He is very quick to catch on to things._ catch ones attention引起某人的注意；吸引某人catch up with赶上catch hold of抓住catch sight of看见catch sb doing sth发现(撞见)某人做某事My sister _ my sleeve and pulled me back.姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。I caught my deskmate _(read)my private letters.我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被
37、我撞见了。答案流行起来理解受欢迎被接受学会caught hold ofreading 2.on the other hand另一方面高考例句(2013天津，书面表达)On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.另一方面，我会组织更多的活动来加强校际交流。(1)on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面(2)for one thing.for another.一方面，另一方面(引出并列的理由)_，of course，
38、cars are useful.But _，they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了很大的污染。Why do you like reading?_，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons; _， it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.你为什么喜欢读书？一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野，另一方面又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大
39、的乐趣。答案On the one hand；on the other handFor one thing；For another句 式 透 析教材原句Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。We are going to visit the Water Cube together with the foreign guests tomorrow _无论
40、明天是否下雨，我们都将和外国来宾一起参观水立方。_，we can be sure that we did our best.无论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。_ in the dorm depends on the weather.我们出去还是待在寝室取决于天气。答案whether it rains or notWhether were successful or notWhether we will go out or stay.单句语法填空1If she wants to settle in London，she must learn to adjust _(she) to Engli
41、sh life.2_(surround) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.3It embarrassed her greatly _(borrow) money from him again.4It took her a while to adjust to _(live) alone.5Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long t
42、ime.6It doesnt necessarily happen _ youll do well academically even if youre highly intelligent.7I am sure we can help you solve the problem，_(provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.8It is rather _(embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.9_
43、 is well known to us all is _ Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.10Please look after my house while I am absent _ home.答案 1.herself2.Surrounded3.to borrow4.living5whether6.that7.provided8.embarrassing9What；that10.from.单句改错1Canada is a country consists of many different nationalities
44、._2Being surrounded by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake famous tourist attraction._3That doesnt necessarily happen that youll do well academically even if youre highly intelligent._4Provide that circumstances permit，we shall hold the meetin
45、g next week._5Dont worry.Theyll soon settle in.Kids are very good at adjust to new surroundings._ 6.He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues._ 7.Tom called customer service to question that his credit card bill was so high._8What impresses me most is th
46、at the little girl can speak English fluent._答案1.consistsconsisting或consists前加that/which2famous前加a3.ThatIt4.ProvideProvided/Providing5.adjustadjusting6.whichthat7.thatwhy8.fluentfluently.完成句子1Please _ the change of your telephone while you are in America.当你在美国的时候请随时告诉我你的电话号码。2We can strike a bargain
47、 with you _ your price is competitive.如果你方价格具有竞争力，我们可以达成一笔交易。3_ the park will be completed in the year 2018.据推测在2018年那个公园将完工。4_，hell be here on time.不管是(自己)开车还是乘火车，他会准时来这儿的。5Ben wants to be a reporter._，he also thinks he would make a fine chef.本想当记者。另一方面，他又认为自己可以成为一名出色的厨师。答案1.keep me informed of2.pr
48、oviding/provided that3.It is predicted that4.Whether drives or takes the train5.On the other hand.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1老板不在期间， 李华总是业务缠身。(in the absence of，be surrounded by)_2今天早上，他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判，然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜。(be informed，negotiate with，be to do，congratulate on)_3不管愿不愿意，他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。(whether.or.，
49、ensure)_4只要公司业务得以发展，他们的产品真正受欢迎，他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。(provided that，get ahead，catch on，adjust oneself to)_答案1.In the absence of the boss，Li Hua is always surrounded by business.2This morning，he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company，then he was to congratulate a new firm on
50、its opening.3Whether he was willing or not，he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased.4Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on，he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】In the absence of the boss，Li Hua is alw
51、ays surrounded by business.This morning，he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company，then he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening.Whether he was willing or not，he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased.Provided that the business of their company get
52、s ahead and their products really catch on，he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.基础训练.单句语法填空1According to the law，all foreigners have to negotiate _ the local police within two weeks of arrival.2We offered her our congratulations _ her passing the driving test.3That kind of behaviour is
53、guaranteed _(make) him angry.4He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is adequate _ the job.5He owed his success to the fact _ he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.6It was a real _(embarrass)for everyone when Mike lost his temper at the party.7It is believed
54、_ a new project will be started in our town.8_ is well known to us all is that Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.答案1.with2.on3.to make4.to5.that 6embarrassment7.that8.What.完成句子9He _(庆幸自己) having survived the air crash.10It is a nice song and I think it will _(流行) quickly.11Its toug
55、h for a woman _(取得进步) in politics in ancient times.12_(无论你喜欢与否)，youll have to face it one day.13_(只要你开车小心)，you can use my car.答案9.congratulated himself on10.catch on11.to get ahead12.Whether you like it or not13.Provided/Providing that you drive carefully.课文浓缩语法填空It was predicted that as early as th
56、e 1700s，English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades._14_ growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English _15_ a foreign language.In todays world，_16_ (be) able to speak mo
57、re than one language，_17_ English，is how you stand out and get ahead. However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the _18_ (absent) of a native language environment.Some _19_ (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that _20_ (attain) a high level of fluency and acc
58、uracy in a foreign language，you need to _21_ (surround) by it.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small._22_，most of us have to rely on _23_ we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.答案14.The15.as16.being17.including18ab
59、sence19.respected20.to attain21.be surrounded22.Therefore23.what.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things successful people do before sleep1Read.Experts agree that reading is the very last thing most successful people do before going to sleep._24_ This isnt necessarily reserved just for busin
60、ess reading or inspirational reading.Many successful people find value in being browsers of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.2Reflect on the day._25_ They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.
61、Keeping a gratitude journal also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.3_26_ Clearing the mind for a good night sleep is important for a lot of successful people.Often they will take this time to write down a
62、 list of any items to address the following day，so these thoughts dont end up entering their head space during the night.4Lie down on a positive note.Its easy to fall into the trap of replaying negative situations from the day that you wish youd handled differently.Regardless of how badly the day we
63、nt，successful people typically manage to avoid that pessimistic spiral of negative selftalk because they know it will only create more stress._27_5Picture tomorrows success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to image a positive outcome._28_ For most，this is not a task or exercise;
64、theyre wired with a gift of solid resolution skills that come naturally.AMake your todo list.BSpend time with family.CThey look forward to the future.DIts a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.ESuccessful people block off time just before bed for reading.FMany successful people take the
65、 time just before bed to look back.GRemember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments of the day.答案24E本段标题为Read，选项E中的for reading与标题内容一致。故选E。25F本段标题为Reflect on the day.(回顾过去的一天)，选项F中的to look back正是“回顾”之意。故选F。26A根据本段中的Often they will take this time to write down a list of any items to addr
66、ess the following day可知，本段主要说明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。故选A。27G本段标题为Lie down on a positive note.选项G中的the positive moments of the day与标题相符。故选G。28C本段标题为Picture tomorrows success，选项C的意思为“他们展望未来”，与标题相符。故选C。能力提升.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：生活感悟词数：287时间：18A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have bee
67、n so hard for her.She did not know how she was going to make it and she wanted to_1_Her father took her to the_2_，filled three pots with water and placed the_3_ on high.In one he placed carrots，in the other he placed eggs，and in the last he placed_4_He let them_5_，without saying a word.In half an ho
68、ur he walked over to the oven and_6_ the fire.And then he_7_ the carrots，the eggs and the coffee beans out and_8_ them in the bowl.Turning to her he asked，“What do you see？” She replied，“Carrots，eggs，and coffee.” She asked，“What does it_9_，Father？”He explained，“Each of them faced the same adversity(
69、不幸)However，each reacted_10_The carrot went in strong，hard，and unrelenting.But after going through boiling water，it softened and became_11_The egg was easily broken.A thin outer shell_12_ a liquid center.But after sitting through the boiling water，its_13_ became hardened.The coffee beans are_14_ howe
70、ver.After they were in the boiling water，it became_15_ and richer.”When adversity knocks on your door，how do you_16_？ Are you the carrot that seems_17_，but with the smallest amount of pain，adversity，heat，you wilt and become soft with no_18_？ Are you the egg，which starts off with a malleable(可变的) hea
71、rt？_19_ after a death，a breakup，a layoff you become hardened and stiff.Or are you like the coffee bean? When the water gets the hottest，it just_20_ better.How do you handle adversity? Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean?1A.give up Bstay up Cend up Dmake up答案A因为感到生活艰难，女儿不知道怎样获得成功，她想放弃。stay up“熬夜
72、”；end up with“以结束”；make up“弥补；化妆”，不符合文章意思。2A.school Brestaurant Ckitchen Dstore答案C从下文的filled three pots with water and placed the_ on high可以判断父亲领她去了厨房。3A.pot Bfire Cwater Dbowl答案B根据句子意思可以判断，父亲将火调到最高。下文的关掉火也给出了提示。4A.coffee beans Bvegetables Cpeanuts Dcookies答案A下文的And then he_ the carrots，the eggs and
73、 the coffee beans out提示了空格答案。5A.mix Bboil Cact Dadapt 答案B父亲将这三种东西放在锅里，打开火让它们煮熟。6A.turned up Bturned down Cturned off Dturned to答案Cturn off“关闭”；turn up“调高”；turn down“调低”；turn to“转向；求助”。根据句子意思，父亲在半小时后关闭了火。7A.pushed Bdevoted Creduced Dpulled答案Dpull out“拉出”，指父亲从锅里将这三样东西拿出来。8A.cut Bset Cthrew Dplaced答案D父
74、亲将这三样东西放在碗里。表示放置用place，根据上文的描写，父亲不可能将东西扔进碗里。9A.mean Bperform Cspread Ddesire答案A女儿不明白父亲这样问她的意思，所以问道“你这样做是什么意思？”10A.commonly Bspecially Cdifferently Dtotally答案C虽然这三种东西经历的不幸是一样的，但他们的行为各自不同。从下文三种东西经过蒸煮后的变化可知该空格应该填differently。11A.unhappy Bweak Cstrong Dripe答案B选weak与前面的softened保持一致。12A.prevented Bprotecte
75、d Cbalanced Dincreased答案B鸡蛋薄薄的外壳保护着中间的液体。13A.outside Bshell Cpeel Dinside答案D鸡蛋煮熟后，里面的部分变硬了。14A.unique Bsimilar Clovely Dprecious 答案A三种东西中，只有咖啡豆是独特的，越煮越香浓。15A.bitterer Btenser Cstronger Dsweeter答案Cstronger与richer相对应，表示咖啡的浓香。16A.respond Bconsider Cintend Dconfuse答案A根据以上的故事，作者向读者提出了问题，“当不幸叩门时，你怎样应对？”re
76、spond“回答；反应”。17A.soft Bhard Crapid Dharmful 答案B用hard与后面的you wilt and become soft相对应。18A.ability Barrangement Cachievement Dstrength答案D通过本句中的you wilt and become soft可知，是不是因为经历了磨难就变得没有“力量”去应对了？19A.However BTherefore CBut DUnless答案Cbut表示转折。本句与上句的意思是转折关系。指人不能因为遇到一些不幸就改变自己的追求。20A.looks Btastes Cmatches D
77、reflects答案B咖啡经过热水煮，尝起来更加香浓。.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：健康词数：321时间：7Most children have heard their parents at one time or another say “sit up straight！” In the past，this was usually heard at the dinner table as children ate dinner.But these days，it is also heard around another activityvideo games.19yearold studen
78、t Nida Jameel says she feels pain in the neck because she plays video games on her smartphone most of the day.She says she uses her smartphone all the time.Tenyearold Owaish Batliwala，from India，admits he spends three to four hours each day playing games on his smartphone.His mother became concerned
79、 when her son started saying that his neck hurt.She said，“My son started having neck problems around June or July.The pain slowly spread to his hand and his back.He plays for hours on the smartphone.This is what has caused the problem.”Sadia Vanjara is a physical therapist.She says the number of you
80、ng children with chronic pain in their necks，arms and shoulders is on the rise.Dr.Vanjara says the pain is not from aging，accidents or diseases.It is from bad posture，while playing video games.Dr.Vanjara says the best treatments for the pain are daily exercises.“And start stretching it in all the po
81、ssible directions that you can.” Correct posture can help prevent pain.Dr.Vanjara teaches children how to hold their smartphones correctly.She tells a patient to hold the smartphone in front of the face.She says that bending the head down to look at the device，strains the neck and creates an unhealt
82、hy bend to the back.She advises taking breaks from using a smartphone often.Stand up.Stretch your legs，back，shoulders and arms.And when your work or school work is done，unplug(不插电) and exercise.Sadia Vanjara predicts we will see not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting fr
83、om overuse of smartphones.21What is the best title for the passage?AChildren are fond of playing video games on smartphones.BPlaying video games can make children smarter.CHow to play video games on smartphones.DPlaying too many video games causes neck problems.答案D主旨大意题。本文说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛，进而引起心理上
84、和情绪上的问题。故选项D可作文章标题。22In order to prove his point of view，the author _Agives some examplesBmakes comparisonsCanalyzes the causes Dprovides some datas答案A推理判断题。为了说明玩太多的手机电子游戏会引起颈部疼痛这一观点，作者列举了Nida Jameel和Owaish Batliwala因为玩手机电子游戏引起颈部疼痛这两个例子。故选A。23Which of the following is correct according to Sadia Vanj
85、ara?AUsing a smartphone no more than four hours a day.BHolding the smartphone just in front of the face.CChildren should not use smartphones to play games.DVideo games on smartphones do harm to children.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段中的She tells a patient to hold the smartphone in front of the face.可知选项B正确。24It can
86、be inferred from the passage that _Aoveruse of smartphones may cause serious problems for childrenBmeasures have been taken to prevent children from using smartphonesCusing a smartphone often helps improve childrens intelligence Dthere are no treatments for the pain caused by playing video games答案A推
87、理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，过度使用手机不但引起身体上的而且还会引起心理上的和情绪上的问题。由此推断过度使用手机会造成严重的问题。故选A。B体裁：说明文话题：医学词数：319时间：7Each year，half a million people die from brain aneurysms(动脉瘤)when a blood vessel bursts in the brain.An aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel that can burst.If that happens in the brain，it can be deadly.For
88、survivors，physical disabilities are often severe.They may include memory problems，loss of balance，trouble speaking and even blindness.But new technologies are increasing survival rates and reducing disabilities.Beaumont Bacon is a survivor who makes light of her experience because she is a comedian.
89、She uses humor to make others laugh.Now shes working on a new show.Michael Alexander is her doctor.He operated on Beaumont Bacon after her attack.“She had bleeding in the frontal area of her brain，so right above the eyes.The part that was in the brain was about maybe the size of an egg.So，thats a fa
90、irly large bleed.” Ms.Bacon had a better chance at survival than most people because of Dr.Alexander.He directs the Neurovascular Center in Los Angeles.The center offers new technologies that include placing a catheter(导管) into an aneurysm，then threading wires to promote blood clots(血栓)This techniqu
91、e reduces the chances of another burst blood vessel.“You dont have to open up the skull or open up the brain to do surgery.Its all done from inside the blood vessels.So it reduces the amount of blood loss，and the recovery is much faster.”For Beaumont Bacons recovery，the hospital worked to prevent pr
92、oblems commonly found in patients with a burst aneurysm.The problems include brain swelling that can shut down blood vessels.She spent a month in a coma(昏迷)unable to communicate with doctors，friends and loved ones.But with a year of treatment，she recovered.Now，she is making people laugh.25What is th
93、e purpose of the text?ATo give some practical advice.BTo tell an interesting story.CTo introduce a treatment technology.DTo present a research result.答案C推理判断题。本文说明了一项治疗大脑动脉瘤的新技术，所以本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的治疗技术。故选项C正确。26What do you know about aneurysms?ANo technologies can treat them nowadays.BThey are deadly w
94、herever they happen.CFew people die of them every year.DThey may cause severe disabilities.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段中的For survivors，physical disabilities are often severe.They may include.可知，动脉瘤可以造成严重的身体的残疾。故选D。27The new technology has the following benefits EXCEPT that _Ait is much faster for the patient to r
95、ecoverBit doesnt cause any pain for the patientCit reduces the amount of blood lossDit need not open up the brain to do surgery答案B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可排除A、C、D三个选项。故选B。28It can be known from the passage that Beaumont Bacon _Awas always in a coma during the surgery Brecovered soon after the treatmentCreturne
96、d to work after the treatmentDwas the first to apply the new technology答案C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Now shes working on a new show.以及最后一段最后一句Now，she is making people laugh.可知，Beaumont Bacon在治疗后又重返工作岗位了。故选C。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24
97、 solar terms._29_ It lifts the curtain of spring.After that everything turns green and full of energy and people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.1Flying a kite.Spring is the best season for kiteflying.A traditional folk activity，it has a history of
98、more than 2，000 years._30_ It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism.2Wearing fabric swallows.Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shaanxi._31_ The custom originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907)The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a sy
99、mbol of prosperity and happiness.3Making a Spring Ox.Skilled artists build the frame of an ox out of bamboo strips and the legs with wood.Then they paste some paper and paint onto it._32_ It is said that if more red and yellow paper is used，then there will be a good harvest that year.4_33_People in
100、China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3，000 years ago.They made sacrifices to Gou Mang，the god of Spring，who is in charge of agriculture.By the Qing Dynasty (16441911)，welcoming spring had become an important folk activity.AWelcoming spring.BThe image of an
101、 ox is complete.CAt that time，there were eight solar terms.DStart of Spring is the first solar term of the year.EFlying a kite can help build ones health and prevent diseases.FIt is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring.GPeople like to wear a swallow made of co
102、lorful silk on their chests on Start of Spring.答案29D由短文第一句可知，阴历把每年分成24个节气，再根据空格后面的句子可知，空格处应该说明的是：立春是每年的第一个节气。故选D。30E本段标题为Flying a kite，选项E说明的是放风筝的好处，与标题相关。故选E。31G本段标题为Wearing fabric swallows，这与选项G中的信息词wear a swallow相一致。故选G。32B本段标题Making a Spring Ox.以及build the frame of an ox与选项B中的The image of an ox相一致。故选B。33A本段主要说明人们为迎接春天所做的一些活动，本段最后一句By the Qing Dynasty (16441911)，welcoming spring had become an important folk activity.提示了本段标题应该为Welcoming Spring.故选A。
