1、江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高二英语4月阶段考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C.
2、She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam. B. Practice debating. C. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesnt the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesnt understand it. B. He doesnt have it yet. C. He doesnt like it.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the
3、best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Planning the game.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b, C三个选 项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the
4、woman probably feel?A. Depressed. B. Excited. C. Angry7. Who is the boy talking to?A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.9. How often does Carol volunteer?A. O
5、nce a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?A. Reading for hours.B. Choosing a boring book.C. Knowing little about the story.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.12. Why are superfoods hea
6、lthy?A. They cure some terrible diseases.B. They fight against some cancers.C. They reduce risks of some diseases.13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 How did the man notice the problem first?A. His bank called him. B. H
7、is bill showed him. C. His credit card was declined.15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once.B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.C. They decided to talk to the banks owner.16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Information safety. B
8、. Shopping habits. C. Money management听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker want her kids to do?A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C Pick out something to wear.18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C At 5 00a.rn,19.
9、 why doesnt the speaker make dinner?A. There is no food left at home.B. She doesnt want to make a mess.C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To make sure everyone gets ready.B. To make the house clean.C. To make a regular plan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分4（0分）第一节（共15小题：每
10、小题2分，消分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou are standing in a hall packed with friends, family, colleagues and peers. You are about to walk onto the stage and address theme. Youre expected to say something meaningful and profound and everyone is hanging on your every word. You need to be clearly
11、 spoken, confident and calm, maybe even funny. How do you feel?If youre shaking, sweating and looking for the exit, youre normal. Most of us are scared of public speaking and yet, as a society, were becoming more obsessed with hearing what people have to say: we watch endless TED talks, download pod
12、casts and screen hours of YouTube clips. Being able to address a crowd is no longer the domain of the braveif you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it. Ive done enough public speaking to have picked up some tips and tricks, and these are the ones I rely on most.The most important
13、thing is to prepare. You dont have to write out your speech word by word but get the headline, three key points and the concluding sentence on paper and put bullet points under each. Then run through it and note which of your bullet points made it in and what you added. Adapt your notes and try agai
14、n. Keep going until you have a structure.Now its time to watch yourselfyes, get out your camera and film yourself. This is how you will see the points that need work and where you can polish it up.Most of the information the audience will take away will be from your energy and your tone, a little fr
15、om your words. Once you have sorted out the words, focus on how to exude(散发) the right energydo you need confidence or humor? I go for confidence so, five minutes before a talk, I try to recall a success Ive had. I focus on the details and aim to bring that feelings of competence to life.Finally, br
16、eathe. We cannot speak without breath, yet it is the first thing we let go of when we are nervous. Settle your breathing before you start. If you lose control of your breath in the middle, say “Lets take a moment to think about that last point.” That gives you a pause to collect your breath. The onl
17、y way to get over a fear of public speaking is to do it, again and again. You will have good and bad experiences but, if you do it enough, youll realize that, occasionally, its fun.1. According to the author, why is public speech important to the average?A. Friendships can be established through it.
18、B. Public speeches can display our courage.C. There are more occasions for pubic speeches.D. It is beneficial to our way up the career ladder.2. Which of the following tips is recommended by the author?A. Preparing and writing down every detail.B. Displaying right energy during the speech.C. Watchin
19、g famous films of public speeches.D. Telling key points and bullet points apart.3. What view does the author hold about public speaking?A. It creates more and more fun if we stick to practice.B. It is easier to practise at home than to perform outside.C. Experiences of public speaking can delight us
20、 sometimes.D. Attempts to give public speaking tend to fail in the end.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章从对演讲的恐惧讲到具体的准备和应对演讲恐惧的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中if you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it可知，如果你想在事业上取得成功，你需要掌握它。所以作者认为，为什么公众演讲对普通人来说很重要是因为这对我们的职业生涯有好处。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“once
21、you have sorted out the words, focus on how to exude the right energy.”可知，一旦你整理好了这些词，就把重点放在如何释放正能量。所以我们在演讲时需要展示正能量。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You will have good and bad experiences but, if you do it enough, youll realize that, occasionally, its fun.”(你会有好的和坏的经历，但是，如果你做得足够多，你会偶尔意识到，它是很有趣的。)可知，作者对公众演讲持的观
22、点是演讲的经历有时会使我们高兴。故选C项。BCafes are everywhere these days，offering as many varieties of coffee as there are ways to have it servedAnd this leads to a range of prices，from cheap grabandgo coffee，to the ultraexpensive artisanal coffee(匠人咖啡)However，an increasing number of Western consumers are happy to pay
23、 a little more for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically(道德地)produced and sustainable sourceAt The Attendant，a cafe in east London，staff attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they are having by choosing to drink ethical
24、lyFor a start，it can make coffee farmers better off，according to figures from the UNs World Intellectual Property Organization(Wipo)Ryan de Oliveria，The Attendants co-founder and chief executive，says the extra income allows farmers and their families to have a better quality of lifeIt also makes inv
25、esting or reinvesting in their business possibleWipos figures show smarter processing，branding and marketing make a huge difference to the growers and their communitiesTechnology now means that the beans can be tracked all the way from the farm to the cupThe research shows that for a pound(454g)of b
26、eans going to a supermarket，the export price is$145Most of this goes to the farmerThe price almost doubles when the beans are he aded for large western coffee chainsBut farmers exporting their beans to artisanal cafes make over $5 per poundThats because the coffee addicts who frequent these places a
27、re happy to pay moreIt seems that its a winwin situation for the farmers，cafes and consumersSo much so that more established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up(并购)artisanal rivals who have already accepted this way of doing thingsIf thats the case，then the future of coffee
28、production looks a little fairer for all4. What does paragraph 1 focus on?A. The varieties of coffeeB. The range of coffee pricesC. The popularity of artisanal coffeeD. The reason for customers to pay more for coffee5. Where can you find the data that best support“growing artisanal coffee is benefic
29、ial”?A. In paragraph 1B. In paragraph 2C. In paragraph 3D. In paragraph 46. What do the words“jumping on the band wagon”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Making a large profitB. Following the general trendC. Gaining a good reputationD. Avoiding the fierce competition7. Whats the authors purpose
30、 in writing the text?A. To advocate ethical coffeeB. To advertise coffee businessC. To help customers to save moneyD. To introduce the art of processing coffee【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文为议论文。现如今咖啡馆到处都是，它们提供尽可能多的咖啡品种。文章论述了为什么越来越多的顾客愿意花更多钱买一杯“道德”咖啡的原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，an increasing number
31、 of Western consumers are happy to pay a little more for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically(道德地)produced and sustainable source”（然而，越来越多的西方消费者愿意为他们的咖啡多花点钱，以确保它来自一个合乎道德的生产和可持续的来源）可推知，本段主要讲述顾客花更多钱买咖啡的原因。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wipos figures smake a huge difference to the g
32、rowers and their communities”及“the export price is$145Most of this goes to the farmerThe price almost doubleBut farmersmake over $5 per pound”可知，在本段中能找到“种植手工咖啡是有益的”的数据。故C选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文对手工种植咖啡的好处的描述可推知，此处指“以至于更成熟的咖啡企业通过购买手工竞争对手以跟随这种趋势。”故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了咖啡现在变的越来越流行，而且种植咖啡所带来的好处，从而可以推断出，作
33、者希望通过这篇文章给大家推荐“道德”咖啡。故A选项正确。CWhen a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power，the only options are to buy an expensive replacement，or just keep it plugged in all the timeBut a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problemThai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireles
34、s devices degraded(降级)over time，until they failed to charge fullyShe did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered onSo，she decided to do something about that problemAt first，she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new batteryBut as they
35、experimented，Thai discovered something that might permit lithiumion(锂离子)batteries to last foreverLithium-ion batteries power most wireless devicesOver time，the batteries lose the ability to hold a chargeMost of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they dieOne of the
36、 reasons lithiumion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricityNanowires are extremely thinA human hair is thousands of times thicker，for exampleNanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity，which makes them useful in batteriesBut，Thai had a theorythe nanowires might
37、 last longer if covered with a gel(凝胶)She and her team tested this theory“It was a long process and a lot of work，”Thai saidThe team tried many coverings for the wiresPMMA，a type of plastic，was one of themThe nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200，000 timesThe PMMA-coated nan
38、owires showed no evidence of damageThe results suggest that batteries could last forever，without losing charging abilityThai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results and she is enjoying the publicity about her dis
39、coveryShe said she never expected her research to get media coverage“Its kind of cool,”she said“Im really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself，but also in technology and energy”8. Why did Mya Le Thai work on lithium-ion batteries?A. She disliked the batteries f
40、or her laptopB. Her team were assigned to invent a new batteryC. Many people thought batteries were too expensiveD. The batteries would soon lose the function to charge fully9. What can we infer about nanowires?A. They last only 7,000 charging cyclesB. They are too weak to carry electricityC. They a
41、re not suitable to use in batteriesD. Their thinness is a cause of batteries degrade10. What might be Thai and her teams breakthrough?A. Coating nanowires in gelB. A new kind of batteryC. New materials for batteriesD. A new way of charging batteries11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. T
42、he options of batteries for wireless devicesB. A woman invents a lifelong battery.C. Mya Le Thai discovered NanowiresD. The reasons for batteries degrading【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述一位名叫Mya Le Thai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thai was frustrated that the batteries for h
43、er wireless devices degraded(降级)over time，until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So, she decided to do something about that problem.可知，Thai研究锂电池是因为她的无线设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段One of the reas
44、ons lithiumion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin.可知，用来电力输送的纳米线及其的细，导致了电池的降级。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200，000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The r
45、esults suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.可知，Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次，没有损坏的迹象，且没有失去充电能力，说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了突破。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, he only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just
46、keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一位名叫Mya Le Thai女士研发出可永久循环使用电池。故选B。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, he only options are to
47、 buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.及全文内容概括出标题。DChina will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Heal
48、thcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to pr
49、ovide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health
50、 services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as we
51、ll.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall shor
52、t of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the s
53、haring of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated inter
54、net access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.12. According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A. Receiving a medical operation.B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.C. Several doctors discussion about the disea
55、se.D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.13. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A. The expense of medical care.B. The recognition of health insurance.C. The improvement of peoples life quality.D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.14. What does Li mean by sayi
56、ng “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?A. The bills are impossible to afford.B. The situations are urgent to improve.C. The measures are perfectly worked out,D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.15. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Modern HospitalsB. Onl
57、ine Healthcare on its WayC. No More Burden for General PeopleD. Wide Applications of Internet Service【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), res
58、ervations and test result inquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项A正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。【14题详解】推理
59、判断题。由第三段“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段“In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of paten
60、ts. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。所以答案选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章开头“China will green light Internet medical s
61、ervices conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。所以选项B符合问题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Three Ways to Self-fund CollegeThe idea that parents should pay for their childrens college e
62、ducation is a nice one, but its far from a reality for many students. _16_ Whatever the case may be, its time to take a good look at your options for funding college on your own.Turn over every stone.If you re not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships, theres good news:_17_ C
63、heck out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-average students are aiming at. Are your parents retirees? Are you a first-generation student? Is your family attached to any church or community groups? (Seriously, there are scholarships for all those things.
64、) The secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding._18_Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later._19_ If these are options that could work for you, just be sure you
65、 have a solid plan in place, and dont let yourself get sidetracked from your goal of earning a college degree.Take what you can get.Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary（与钱有关的. Its time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able
66、to help you with._20_ You can save several thousand per year on housing. What about books, meals, and other expenses? Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.A. Take an alternative route.B. You dont need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships.C. If theyre fine about le
67、tting you live at home, thats great.D. Think about if you can afford a price of around $10,000 per year.E. Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.F. Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much as possible.G. Some p
68、arents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree thats you.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生自筹资金的三种方法。【16题详解】根据前句The idea that parents should pay for their childrens college education is a nice one, but its far from a realit
69、y for many students.父母为孩子上大学付钱对许多学生来说并不现实。可知选项承接上文，故G选项“一些父母认为大学生有责任为自己的大学付费”切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句If you re not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarships, theres good news:可知，如果你不是一个可以轻松获得大学奖学金的优等生，那么有个好消息。所以选项解释好消息的内容。故B选项“你不是天才也可以获得奖学金”切题。故选B。【18题详解】本题考查本段主题句。对比其它两个主题句，可知此处用动词原形开头
70、的祈使句，再根据本段内容主要讲述可以通过多种方法获得大学文凭，可知这里用主题句Take an alternative route.“走另一条路”切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句及前句Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later.可知，许多学生没有直接进入一所四年制的大学，而是选择从一所负担得起的社区学院开始，以后再转学。所以选项在说还可以
71、怎么做以此筹集资金。故F选项“ 同样地，学生也可以选择在高中之后抽出一到两年挣钱付大学费用”切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据前句Its time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with.是时候和你的父母坐下来好好谈谈他们能帮你的其他开销了。尤其后句提示 You can save several thousand per year on housing. 每年可以在住房上节省几千元，可知选项承接上下文，故F选项“如果
72、父母能够帮助你，让你在家里住，那就更好了 ”切题。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它两个小标题相一致可知，小标题都是短小精悍的句子，且是以动词原形开头的祈使句。再结合其段落的内容：可以通过多种方法获得大学文凭，就不难选出正确的答案。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
73、选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。21. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. having freed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动，比如一起骑车去看日出。freefrom使摆脱，根据句子主语the student和free之间是被动关
74、系构成词组sb. be freed from sth. 没有（可以引申“摆脱了”），根据句意所以A正确。22.If we improve its package, the product will surely _ when introduced to the market.A. get offB. come outC. catch onD. break away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果我们改进它的包装，产品一定会在推出市场时流行起来。A. get off下车；B. come out出来；C. catch on流行；受欢迎；D. break away逃脱。分析句子可知
75、，产品的升级可以使产品在市场上更受欢迎。故选C。23.When we are acting as leaders, the act of apology is carried out not only at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution, a performance _ every expression matters and every word becomes part of a record.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
76、关系副词。句意：当我们作为领导者时，道歉行为不应该仅仅在个人层面进行，而且需要在机构层面上进行，即表现在每一个表达都很重要，每一个字都会成为记录的一部分。A. which哪一个；B. that那个；C. where哪里；D. what什么。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是performance，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，从而判断在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C。24.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honour o
77、f receiving me as a guest in their house.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，空处引导的是介词as to的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分，故选B。25.As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when_ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come【答案】A【解析】【
78、详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。26._ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay hereA. Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：礼物上有一张纸条，上面表达了他对我们帮助他的感谢。分
79、析句子可知，这是一句倒装句，主语为note，后跟定语从句on which his appreciation for our help，去掉定语后，句子是A note was attached to the gift，短语be attached to意为“附加于；隶属于”，因此可使用attached作表语。故选B。27.How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?A. in caseB. as ifC. whenD. unless【答案】C【
80、解析】考查连词词义辨析。in case以防，万一；as if好像，仿佛；when当时；unless除非，如果不。句意：当我们知道并不是每个孩子都可以成为明星的情况下，为什么今天所有的孩子都想成为某方面的冠军呢?C选项符合语境。28.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison （1847-1931）_ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的发明家
81、。分析句子可知，根据括号内的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，因此不能使用过去完成时。故选D。29.Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could _ real social change.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring inD. bring out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Lewin对研究课本以外的东西感兴趣，同时他也对这些研究如何引起真实社会的改变也很感兴趣。A. brin
82、g up提起；B. bring about带来；导致；C. bring in带进；引进；D. bring out生产；阐明。分析句子可知，句中的it指代的前句中出现的“research beyond books”，书本以外的东西会导致一些改变，bring about“导致；引起”符合句意。故选B。【点睛】与bring有关的词组还有：1. bring along把一起带来2. bring back归还3. bring on引起4. bring forward提出;提前 (= put forward)5. bring down使下降；倒下；击落6. bring to an end结束30.John
83、 as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the centre at present.A. has; is takenB. have; are takenC. have; is takenD. has; are taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：目前，John和其他没有父母的孩子们在中心里被照顾的很好。分析句子可知，who引导了定语从句，根据句意该从句作children的定语，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应使用复数have。第二个空处应填主句中的谓语动词，应与主语John保持一致，故用单
84、数，且根据句意可知此处要用被动语态。故选C。【点睛】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。31.But for the fact that he _ the truth, he _ for a weeks imprisonment.A. didnt know; would b
85、e punishedB. hadnt known; might have punishedC. didnt know; would have been punishedD. hadnt known; could be punished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that he the truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，“
86、他受到惩罚”应使用被动语态。故选C。32.I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不知道什么使学生们这么兴奋和疯狂？可能是他们的队在决赛中获胜了吗？could have done表示对于过去事情的推测。could表推测，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，意为“可能“；must表推测，一般用于肯定句，表示十分肯定的推
87、测；would用于对过去事情的推测，意为“大概”；should表推测，意为“按理应该”。33._ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In response to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A. By means of通过；B. In terms of
88、根据；在方面；C. With regard to至于；对于；D. In response to对做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in response to符合句意。故选D。34.- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-_, but it tastes too oily.A. My faultB. Forget itC. Excuse meD. No offence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：-玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? -没有冒犯您的意
89、思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D项。35. what are you going to do with the flaw in the vase? I can either send a new one to you by express mail or _ compensate you at a proper price.A. artificiallyB. abundantlyC. alternatively
90、D. aggressively【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：你打算怎么处理花瓶上的瑕疵？我可以用特快专递寄一个新的花瓶给你，也可以以合理的价格赔偿给你。A. artificially人造地；人工地；B. abundantly大量地；C. alternatively或者；二者择一地；D. aggressively主动地；大胆地。分析句子可知，or是表示选择的连词，C项符合句意。故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题|分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;My brother and I were in Orland
91、o Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery Was Scheduled to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day Id seen it _36_so many times on television, _37_ now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the nature of success: Success Takes
92、 _38_ Like a Rocket.Standing close to the Space Shuttle drives home one _39_ point the Shuttle is the height of a 15-story building it weighs 4.5 million pounds and NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much _40_ , so much easier.Crowds of people are s
93、tanding around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small _41_ of hundreds of portable radios ail tuned to the NASA station. Ifs enough to get your heart _42_ out of your chest.When time is up, the _43_ booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts followed.
94、The first things you see are large white steam clouds exploding away. Through the _44_ . you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way _45_ . Thousands upon millions of pounds of push can _46_ lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the s
95、huttle _47_ up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a speed of over 17,000 mph.It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle _48_ the great success lesson is _49_. Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed _50_ the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super struc
96、ture to its orbital altitude.And thats exactly _51_ success takes off: The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the hardest and will require an enormous _52_ of energya great big _53_. However, If you persist through the _54_ period, which can seem almost _55_ for quite som
97、e time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.36. A. lift upB. rise upC. go upD. raise up37. A. andB. thereforeC. butD. however38. A. UpB. OffC. InD. Over39. A. unforgettableB. invalidC. unstableD. ineffective40. A. greaterB. smallerC. biggerD. smoother41. A. worke
98、rsB. actorsC. rocketsD. speakers42. A. strikingB. knockingC. beatingD. hitting43. A. frontB. sideC. overheadD. bottom44. A. mistB. steamC. smokeD. gas45. A. downwardB. upwardC. forwardD. outward46 A. hardlyB. nearlyC. mostlyD. exactly47. A. takesB. makesC. PicksD. warms48. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as
99、49. A. presentB. apparentC. ordinaryD. absolute50. A. beyondB. belowC. withinD. above51. A. whenB. howC. whyD. where52. A. enquiryB. qualificationC. competenceD. consumption53. A. pullB. pushC. pressureD. principle54. A. theoryB. launchC. circulationD. orbit55. A. uselessB. carelessC. wirelessD. pri
100、celess【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到航天飞机的巨大成功，也意识到事业上的成功也与此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段后，事情就会越来越顺利。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我和我弟弟在佛罗里达州的奥兰多见证了我们看到的第一次航天飞机发射，这个发现原定于9月10日上午十点十四分飞上蓝天，我在电
101、视上看到它升空了这么多次，但现在我离看到它的发射只有几分钟路程了。A. lift up提升；举起；抬起；B. rise up起义；起来反抗；C. go up上升；D. raise up举起。分析句子可知，航天飞机应该是发射升空，故选C。【37题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我和我弟弟在佛罗里达州的奥兰多见证了我们看到的第一次航天飞机发射，这个发现原定于9月10日上午十点十四分飞上蓝天，我在电视上看到它升空了这么多次，但现在我离看到它的发射只有几分钟路程了。A. and和；B. therefore因此；C. but但是；D. however然而。分析句子可知，作者在电视看到航天飞机发射和自己亲眼看到
102、航天飞机发射是转折的关系。故选C。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：成功像火箭一样起飞。A. Up沿着；顺着；B. Off从；离开；休息；C. In在里面；D. Over通过；关于。分析句子可知，take off为固定词组，以为“（飞机）起飞；出发”，作者将成功比作火箭升空。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：站在航天飞机旁是一个让人难以忘却的回忆。A. unforgettable难以忘却的；B. invalid无效的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. ineffective无效果的。分析文章可知，能够近距离看航天飞机的发射是一件让人难以忘记的回忆。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词
103、比较级辨析。句意：在电视上这些成就要看起来小得多而且更容易。A. greater 更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. bigger更大；D. smoother更柔顺。分析文章可知，前文提到航天飞机是一架15层楼高，重450万磅的机器，而美国宇航局正试图把它抬离地面200英里。而在电视中观看航天飞机会显得更小。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：数百台便携式收音机的小扬声器开始倒计时，这些无线电台被调频到美国宇航局。A. workers工人；B. actors演员；C. rockets火箭；D. speakers扬声器。分析文章可知，后文提到“portable radios”便携式收
104、音机，由此判断是收音机的扬声器。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这足以让你的心脏从你的胸口跳出来。A. striking击打；B. knocking敲击；C. beating搏动；D. hitting打击；命中。分析文章可知，此处指看到航天飞机升空时激动的心情。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：时间一到，火箭侧边的助推器被点燃，八个爆炸螺栓紧随其后。A. front前面的；B. side侧边的；C. overhead顶部的；D. bottom底部的。根据常识可知，火箭或航天飞机升空点火前需点燃侧边的助推器。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：透过蒸汽，你可以看到强大的
105、火力。A. mist 雾；B. steam蒸汽；C. smoke烟雾；D. gas气体。根据常识可知，助推器点火后，强大的热力会使航天器周围形成一团蒸汽。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然后航天飞机开始向上上升。A. downward向下；B. upward向上；C. forward向前；D. outward向外。分析文章可知，航天飞机应是向上上升。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：数千万磅的推力几乎不能完全提升这个飞行器。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. mostly主要是；D. exactly确切地。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是只要
106、航天飞机飞起来，它就会咆哮着飞上天空，以超过每小时17000英里的速度进入太空。A. takes花费；B. makes使；C. Picks拾起；捡起；D. warms变暖和。分析句子可知，航天飞机在点火成功后，刚起飞的那段过程是最艰难的，但只要冲过了那个过程，就能飞向太空了。故选C。【48题详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：在发射航天飞机的前两分钟内，就给我和弟弟上了一堂课：伟大的成功即是现在。A. which哪个；B. who谁；C. that那个；D. as正如。分析句子可知，该句是强调句型“It isthat”，that在句中不作其他成分，无实际意义。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句
107、意：在发射航天飞机的前两分钟内，就给我和弟弟上了一堂课：伟大的成功即是现在。A. present现在；B. apparent明显的；C. ordinary普通的；D. absolute完全的；全部的。故选A。【50题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：事实上，航天飞机85%的燃料会在前2分钟内消耗，只是为了让这个15层楼高的超级建筑到达轨道高度。A. beyond超越；B. below低于；C. within在之内；D. above在之上。根据前文可知，在航天飞机发射的前两分钟内，就给作者和弟弟上了一课。同时，后文陈述了一个事实，航天飞机会用最初绝大多数的能量来帮助航天飞机进入指定的轨道。故选C。【51
108、题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这正是成功如何“起飞”的。A. when什么时候；B. how怎么样；如何；C. why为何；D. where哪里。分析句子该空中缺少方式状语，表示“成功的方式”。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为成功的职业生涯迈出第一步是最难的，这需要消耗巨大的能量。A. enquiry查询；B. qualification资格；C. competence能力；D. consumption消耗量。分析句子可知，前文提到航天飞机在2分钟内要消耗85%的燃料，而作者将成功比作了航天飞机发射，由此判断为了成功而需要付出的能量也是巨大的。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
109、：为成功的职业生涯迈出第一步是最难的，这需要消耗巨大的能量，这是一个很大的推动。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. pressure压力；D. principle原则。航天飞机要进入太空需要一个强大的推力，作者将成功比作航天飞机发射，由此可知，成功也需要巨大的推力。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然而，如果你撑过了发射期，这似乎几乎无用的一段时间后，一切就会变得容易起来，而你的成就也会越来越大。A. theory理论；B. launch发射；C. circulation环流；D. orbit轨道。分析文章可知，作者提到航天飞机发射期是最难的时刻，而成功也是如此。故选B。【55题
110、详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，如果你撑过了发射期，这似乎几乎无用的一段时间后，一切就会变得容易起来，而你的成就也会越来越大。A. useless无用的；B. careless不小心的；C. wireless无线的；D. priceless无价的。前文提到，航天飞机升空时前2分钟就会消耗85%的燃料，这两分钟对于很多事情来讲都是很短的时间，也做不了什么事，似乎是无用的时间，而度过了这两分钟后就会取得巨大的飞跃。故选A。第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the pandemic (大流行病)progresses
111、 worldwide at _56_ unprecedented (史无前例的)speed, a lot more people are restricted to their house including millions of school kids. Good news came that J.K Rowling, the author of worlds best-selling Harry Potter series, _57_(allow) teachers around the world to post videos of _58_ (them) reading aloud
112、from the Hany Potter, books while schools are closed _59_ of the coronavirus outbreak.Rowling and her agents The Blair Partnership _60_ (announce) in a Friday post that they are relaxing the usual copyright _61_ (permit).Educators can upload videos of them _62_ (read) the texts from the seven Harry
113、Potter, books onto schools secure networks or influential _63_ (education) platforms until the end of the school year.The UN statistics _64_ (official) released on March _65_ (show) that over 850 million children, or half of the worlds student population, were missing out on classes due to coronavir
114、us fears.【答案】56. an 57. allowed 58. themselves 59. because 60. announced 61. permission 62. reading 63. educational 64. officially 65. showed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在新冠病毒的影响下，全球8.5亿儿童无法在校上课，哈利波特作者罗琳开放了其作品的普通版权使用，让老师们可以录制读哈利波特内容的视频并上传到网上。【56题详解】考查不定代词。句意：随着大流行病以前所未有的速度在全世界蔓延时，很多人被限制在自己的家里，包括数百万的学童。分析句子可知，unp
115、recedented是以元音发音开头的单词，且在文中第一次出现，因此需使用不定冠词。故填an。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，世界最畅销图书哈利波特系列作家J.K罗琳允许世界各地教师发布自己发生朗读哈利波特的视频。分析文章可知，罗琳发布这个消息是过去的事实，且文中没有其他过去的动词与之进行对比，因此需使用一般过去时。故填allowed。【58题详解】考查反身代词。句意：好消息是，世界最畅销图书哈利波特系列作家J.K罗琳允许世界各地教师发布自己发生朗读哈利波特的视频。分析句子可知，teachers与them指代的是同一个人，因此需使用反身代词，故填themselves。【59题详解】
116、考查固定词组。句意：好消息是，世界最畅销图书哈利波特系列作家J.K罗琳允许世界各地教师发布自己发生朗读哈利波特的视频，而学校因为新冠病毒的爆发而听课。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组because of，意为 “因为；由于”，且前后文之间是逻辑上的因果关系。故填because。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：罗琳和她的经纪人在一个周五的帖子中宣布，他们正在放宽普通的版权许可。分析句子可知，罗琳和她的经纪人宣布这件事是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时，故填announced。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：罗琳和她的经纪人在一个周五的帖子中宣布，他们正在放宽普通的版权许可。分析句子可知，此处为固定词
117、组copyright permission，意为“版权许可”，且形容词usual后应修饰名词，故填permission。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育者们可以将阅读七本哈利波特书籍的视频传到络或有影响力的教育平台上，直到学年结束。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是can upload，read与主语educators之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词，故填reading。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育者们可以将阅读七本哈利波特书籍的视频传到络或有影响力的教育平台上，直到学年结束。分析句子可知，名词platforms需使用形容词对其进行修饰，故填educational。【64
118、题详解】考查副词。句意：联合国3月份正式公布的统计数字显示，由于冠状病毒的影响，超过8.5亿儿童（占世界学生人口的一半）无法上课。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰动released。故填officially。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：联合国3月份正式公布的统计数字显示，由于冠状病毒的影响，超过8.5亿儿童（占世界学生人口的一半）无法上课。分析句子可知，这是联合国三月份发布的数据统计，因此需使用一般过去时。故填showed。【点睛】在考查非谓语题目中，考生一定要区分非谓语和逻辑主语之间的关系，构成主动关系时应使用现在分词，如构成被动关系则需使用过去分词。如第7题中，read与主语educat
119、ors之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词，故填reading。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，写出相应的英语单词。66. Its u_ that such a small girl should have so much knowledge about computer.67. Well have to p _ the meeting until next week.68. We were s _ up into several groups to hold discussions.69. Emotion
120、al and mental problems a_ from a physical cause deserve our attention70. Questions of this kind v_ my privacy and I am not willing to answer them.71. We cannot_ (声称)to have made success in fighting against the virus before it disappears in all countries.72. Through day search, rescuers a_ all hope o
121、f finding any more survivors.73. Smokers are likely to become a _ to nicotine, and they may find it difficult to give up smoking.74. Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a r_ price.75. That a child could read at the age of one would indeed be a strange _ (现象)76. Most people s_ to the
122、 view that Chinese medicine Plays a vital part in combating against COVID-19.77. You have the _（潜力）to become a champion.78. I only found out his information v_（通过）his brother.79. She always keeps a dictionary at hand for easy r _80. When giving a description, you should be s _ and give a lot of deta
123、ils, so that your meaning will be clear.【答案】66. unbelievable 67. postpone 68. split 69. arising 70. violate 71. claim 72. abandoned 73. addicted 74. reasonable 75. phenomenon 76. subscribe 77. potential 78. via 79. reference 80. specific【解析】【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，这么小的小女孩竟然懂得如此多电脑的知识。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型
124、it is unbelievable that，意为“令人难以置信的是”，故填unbelievable。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我们不得不把会议推迟到下个星期。分析句子可知，会议将在下周才能举行，说明会议被延迟了。故填postpone。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：我们被分成几个组来进行讨论。分析句子可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语we和split之间是被动的关系，因此需使用过去分词。split的原形、过去式和过去分词形式相同。故填split。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：因身体原因引起的情绪和心理问题值得我们关注。分析句子可知，主语emotional and mental pro
125、blems与arise之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词，故填arising。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：这类问题侵犯了我的隐私，我不愿意回答。分析句子可知，主语questions使用了复数形式，且整个句子使用了一般现在时，为保持时态的一致性和主谓一致，因此空处的动词也要使用一般现在时。故填violate。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能声称病毒在所有国家消失之前能成功地与病毒作斗争。根据括号中的中文提示及前文中的情态动词可知，应填该词的原形。故填claim。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：通过一天的搜寻，救援人员放弃了寻找更多幸存者的希望。分析句子可知，是经过了一整天的搜寻后才
126、放弃的，因此可使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟者很容易对尼古丁上瘾，而且他们会发现很难戒烟。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组become/be addicted to，意为“沉迷于；对上瘾”，很难戒烟即上瘾了。故填addicted。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：顾客更喜欢以合理的价格购买优质的产品。分析句子可知，应使用形容词修饰名词price，故填reasonable。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：一个孩子在一岁时就能读书，这确实是一个奇怪的现象。根据括号内中文提示可知，此处应填名词。故填phenomenon。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：大多数人都赞
127、同中医在治疗新冠病毒方面起着至关重要的作用这一观点。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，且此处为固定词组subscribe to，意为“同意；赞成”。故填subscribe。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：你有成为冠军的潜力。根据括号内中文提示可知，且定冠词后应接名词。故填potential。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：我只能通过他的哥哥来找到他的信息。根据括号内中文提示可知，此处应填介词。故填via。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：她总是拿着一本字典，以便便于参考。分析句子可知，形容词easy后应接名词进行修饰，而字典则可用于参考。故填reference。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：在给出描述时，
128、你应该具体一点，并给出细节，这样你的意思就会很清晰。分析句子可知，be动词后应接形容词构成系表结构，且更多的细节意味着更具体。故填specific。第二节（满分25分）81.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150 左右。Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold, silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident tw
129、o months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her operation. Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel. A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack, it would mean
130、 a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help. I have only one option left, Jack said to himself. Then he went to the bank, his workplace, again. For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft.The next day he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal: he joked wit
131、h his workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5:00 pm, the bank closed, and the clerks and the guards had all gone home. However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, He f
132、irst cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase. He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the d
133、oors of the safes, The banks security system wasnt very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已成为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:After Jac
134、k had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring._Paragraph 2:But the most unlucky man was the manger of the bank, an old man._【答案】After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the bank very quickly, only to find no one there.
135、The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft. The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible, even though no clu
136、es had been found yet.But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last, with enough money for her operation. Jacks wife was saved. However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank. He could no
137、t forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went by. Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】文章讲述了银行职员Jack为了出车祸的妻子筹钱的故事。Jack本身是银行职员，但他的妻子却不幸遭遇了一场车祸，在他想尽办法筹钱的时候，他想到了在自己工作的银行进行一次盗窃。在他的精密筹划下，Jack成功地拿到了很多的钱。续写第一段提到After Jac
138、k had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring.银行的警报在Jack偷了钱之后才响，而续写第二段第一句提到But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man.银行的老经理是个很不幸的人，根据这两句可以联想到Jack并没有在偷钱的时候就被抓到，甚至还有人替他背了黑锅。而Jack偷出来的这些钱则是被用于妻子的手术，妻子也因为及时的治疗而康复，但根据续写第二段的提示，也可描述Jack因为良心不安，不想无辜的人被冤枉，想警方主动自首，全文
139、应表达正能量。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，故事情节完整，结构完整，反转合理，表达了犯罪必会受到惩罚的理念。文中使用了only to find 结果，；be filled with充满；guilty内疚的；deepen加深；as soon as possible尽快；even though 即使；等高频词汇。且在第一段中的The police arrived at the bank very quickly, only to find no one there句意：警察很快到达了，结果发现没有人在场该句型使用了only to do表示意料之外的结果。以及The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strangetheft句意：第二天，对于小镇来说是特别的，到处都是新闻报道这起奇怪的盗窃。该句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。