1、辽宁省葫芦岛市实验中学东戴河分校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur favorite tech gifts of 2019When it comes time for the holiday shopping season, were extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends
2、 and family. Heres what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019.Lumos MatrixI recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔) ($229) with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. Its a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure absent-min
3、ded drivers see you, especially when its dark. This definitely helps. Matt mcfarland, WriterGoodreads appAlthough this isnt a gift, the free Goodreads app is a gamechanger. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself Id read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads an
4、d used it to track my progress, keep a list of books Im interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (Thats up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks. Kaya Yurieff, Tech ReporterEmber
5、coffee cupI drink my coffee slowly so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup ($99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without trips to the microwave for reheating. I can also set the specific temperature I want. It makes my mo
6、rnings so much easier. Millie Dent, Intern1. What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?A. Helping drivers concentrate.B. Managing the bad weather.C. Making night riding safer.D. Making bikers less painful.2. What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a gamechanger”?A. It
7、 changes some readers reading rules.B. It provides readers with free internet games.C. It limits the number of books a reader can read.D. It inspires readers to read more through interactions.3. Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup?A. Eco-friendly.B. Convenient.C. Expensive.D. S
8、imple.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三款2019年最受欢迎的适合作为礼物的科技产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lumos Matrix部分的中I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔) ($229) with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful.可知，Lumos Matrix头盔有内置灯，使在晚上骑自行车要安全得多，减少了压力。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Goodreads
9、 app部分的中I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and used it to track my progress, keep a list of books Im interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year!可知，在Goodreads应用程序上可以设定阅读目标，跟踪学习进度，列出你感兴趣的书单，并可以看好友推荐了哪些书。Kaya Yurieff本来设定一年阅读12 本书，结果通过使
10、用Goodreads应用程序，一年阅读了35本书。由此可知，Kaya Yurieff称Goodreads应用程序为“改变游戏规则的事物”是因为Goodreads应用程序通过互动激发读者更多地阅读。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ember coffee cup部分的中my mum bought me a cup ($99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without trips to the microwave for reheating. I can also set the specific temperature I
11、want.可知，Ember咖啡杯可以让咖啡一直保持热度，而不用去微波炉加热。还可以设定想要的特定温度。由此可知，Ember咖啡杯很方便。故选B项。BWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze（微风）, autumn is the most beautiful seasons in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an
12、open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is
13、 definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. S
14、tudents, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh（振作）our body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw to help wo
15、odworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed（锯齿状的）grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic（经典的）theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a brea
16、k from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.4. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about
17、 his opinion?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.5. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.C. Their parents dont allow them to do so.D. They think study is the mo
18、st important thing for them.6. The passage is developed mainly by_.A. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnB. pointing out the present situation of high school studentsC. making predictionsD. reasoning and giving examples7. What message can you learn from the passage?A. Going out can make high
19、school students get more.B. Nature is power.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. The author isnt happy with our education at all.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者用鲁班和牛顿的例子论述了高中生应该走出教室，走出去不仅是从学习中休息，而且还是增加生活经历的机会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a
20、chance to add to life experience.”可知，作者认为出去不仅是从学习中休息，也是增加生活经历的机会，所以作者在第五段总结了自己的观点，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams.”可知，出去对很多高中生来说只是一个梦是因为为了在考试中得高分，他们有很多功课要做，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章举鲁班和牛顿的例子并进行推理，如果鲁班不出去看到锯
21、齿状的草就不会发明出锯，如果牛顿不出去在苹果树下休息被树上掉下来的苹果砸到就不会发现万有引力定律。由此推理文章是以推理和举例子的手法展开的，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.”可知，我们相信你们会从这激动人心的旅程中，获得到更多的知识，由此判断出走出教室可以让高中生学到更多的东西。故A项正确。CEvery year, the brightest young scientists from around the globe c
22、ome together to participate in the worlds largest pre-college science competition, the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF). They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way we work and live.One of 2019s winners, Katie Lu, found a method for removing
23、oil from water. This concept can also be applied to the removal of microplastics from our oceans as well.Here is what Katie told reporters:My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking the exhibit hall and looking at the people gathered outside waiting to get in. My tea
24、cher turned to me and said, “Thats the future right there.” It was so amazing to spend time with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future.My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. Its really easy to be overwhelmed (
25、挫败) and wonder if what youre doing is going to work out, but even if it doesnt, its OK! Always look on the positive side! A failure now doesnt mean youre a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when youre struggling. You learn how to do thing
26、s a lot faster and more efficiently.Im shocked that some people are still skeptical about climate change. It is real, it is dangerous and it is one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isnt a “should”, it is a “must” to continue living on the planet. Additionally
27、, people arent really worried about their personal impact on the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources. If we dont curb harmful human activity before its too late, it will be a problem that affects all humans, not just those that contribute.8. What seems to concern Kati
28、e most?A. Ocean exploration.B. The overpopulation on the earth.C. Environmental problems.D. The shortage of natural energy.9. What can we learn from what Katies teacher said?A. No Intel ISEF, no future.B. All the talents are at the Intel ISEF.C. The participants will make the future amazing.D. Katie
29、 should try to do better than the other participants.10. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？A. The setbacks Katie experienced in her science.B. The relationship between failure and success.C. Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things well.D. What Katie has gained from her scientific career.11. Wh
30、at does the underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Punish.B. Control.C. Deny.D. Measure.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是新闻报道。每年，来自世界各地的年轻科学家聚集在一起，参加世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛英特尔国际科学与工程博览会。文章报道了2019年的奖项获得者Katie在接受记着采访时，表达了科学生涯给她的启迪和她对人们并不是真正关心环境问题的担忧。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“One of 2019s w
31、inners, Katie Lu, found a method for removing oil from water.” 2019年Katie Lu发现了一种从水中去除油的方法，因此获奖。她的发现是关于环境问题的；以及文章最后一段中Katis所说的话“It is real, it is dangerous and it is one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isnt a “should”, it is a “must” to continue living on th
32、e planet.（这是真实的，是危险的，也是我们这一代最重要的问题之一。要继续生活在这个星球上，减少碳排放不是“应该”，而是“必须”。）”因此可以推断，Katis最关注的是环境问题。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第一段中提到“They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way we work and live.”；根据第四段中Katie的老师对她说的话“Thats the future right there.”以及Katie说的话“It was so amazing to spen
33、d time with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future.（能和这些将来会做出惊人事情的参与者们在一起真是太棒了。）”可知，Katis的老师认为参加英特尔国际科学与工程博览会(ISEF)的这些年轻科学家们就是未来，因为他们将通过他们的科学知识改善人们的工作和生活方式，能创造令人惊讶的未来。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。在第五段中Katie说“My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to b
34、e afraid to ask for help.（我的科学生涯教会了我不要害怕失败，不要害怕寻求帮助。）”；下文提到Katis的感受“A failure now doesnt mean youre a failure forever. Also, asking for help is good when youre struggling.”因此可以推断，该段是阐述Katie从她的科学生涯中得到的启迪。故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“people arent really worried about their personal impact on the earth i
35、n terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources.” Katie认为人们并不是真正担心个人不好的行为，如乱扔垃圾、过度使用塑料或浪费资源等对地球造成的影响；划线词后面的主句部分说明这类行为的不良影响“it will be a problem that affects all humans .”从句“If we dont curb harmful human activity”表示假设，可以猜测其意思为“如果不遏制人类的这些对环境有害的行为”，其中“curb”意思为“遏制，控制”。故选B项。DIf youve ever be
36、en on a fishing boat, youve probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.Researchers attached data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in Indian oceans. Weighing only 42 grams, the devices includ
37、ed a GPS, which enabled them to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emitting from boats. That information was then sent by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birdsand thus the radar-emitting boatsin real time.The scientists then cross-checked that data again
38、st the known locations of boats, collected from a system boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And noticeable differences appeared frequently.More than a third of the times the birds “loggers” detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, but no such boat
39、 appeared in the official logmeaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AISsomething that probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool as long as illegal fishing operations dont target the birds.Fortunately, such a tas
40、k would be difficult. Around fishing boats, you can find hundreds of birds at any one time that are flying around. And the birds with loggers are not marked in any way. So its not really possible for fishermen to pick out a specific bird.But what concerns researchers is that albatrosses often get ca
41、ught by some fishing boats. Though regulations have been established to protect against that happeningwith successillegal boats dont necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations.12. What characteristic of albatrosses do scientists take advantage of
42、 in their research?A. Their feeding patterns.B. Their sense of direction.C. Their greedy behaviors.D Their habit of following fishing boats.13. For what purpose does a boat shut off its AIS?A. To seek more fishes.B. To have it mistaken for another.C. To avoid being detected.D. To save the trouble of
43、 declaring itself.14. What does “such a task” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Identifying birds with loggers.B. Monitoring illegal boats.C. Tracking radar signals automatically.D. Fishing illegally.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. AIS: an Effective System to Locate BoatsB. Humans Are Good
44、 at Discovering Birds NatureC. Data Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good HarvestD. Scientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing Operations【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。科学家们利用信天翁喜欢跟随渔船的习性，在信天翁的背部安装数据记录器，通过实时追踪鸟类的位置来追踪非法渔船，以监控非法捕鱼行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If youve ever been on a fishing boat, you
45、ve probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.”可知，信天翁有跟随渔船的习性，现在科学家们利用鸟的这个习性来追踪非法渔船。 故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“but no such boat appeared in the official logmeaning that the vehicles had likely switched of
46、f their AISsomething that probably happens in illegal fishing operations.（官方的观察记录中没有出现这样的船只，这意味着这些船只很可能关闭了它们的自动识别系统(AIS)，而这种情况很可能发生在非法捕鱼作业中。）”因此可以推断，船只关闭AIS系统的目的是为了避免在非法捕鱼作业中被发现。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。文章第五段中提到“The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool as long as illegal fishing o
47、perations dont target the birds.（这项研究表明，只要非法捕鱼活动不以鸟类为目标，鸟类可能是一种有效的船只监控工具。）”；第六段中提到“And the birds with loggers are not marked in any way. So its not really possible for fishermen to pick out a specific bird.” 在渔船周围，有很多鸟儿在飞翔。有记录器的鸟没有任何标记。渔民要识别出一种特定的鸟（即有记录器的鸟儿）是不可能的。因此可以推断“such a task”指的是通过记录器识别出鸟儿。故选A
48、项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“Now scientists use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.”；下文提到科学家们在信天翁身上安装数据记录器，通过实时追踪鸟类的位置来追踪船只的位置。不过也会有非法渔船关闭自动识别系统或者信天翁被非法渔船捕获的情况。文章的内容是围绕科学家如何利用鸟类追踪非法捕鱼行为的。因此文章标题应该为“科学家利用鸟类追踪非法捕鱼作业”。故选D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Th
49、e Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food!”_16_ One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But th
50、e food didnt taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage
51、 this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. _17_First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasnt been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. _18_Good food satisfies the senses. It should look
52、good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the che
53、micals can also harm the natural environment around farms. _19_Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair. _20_All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They s
54、hould work in safe, healthy conditions.A. Food should not cost too much money.B. Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.C. Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.D. That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.E. It should be grown at the best time of the y
55、ear for that food.F. Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.G. This event wasnt the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。【16题详解】上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！” G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始
56、慢食运动的唯一原因。”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上句“Good food is seasonable” 好的食物是时令的。
57、“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。E项切题。故选E项。【19题详解】上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围自然环境。”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”符合文章的分总结构。故选C项。【20题详解】上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结
58、构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题，根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为
59、所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (吊带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to _21_and point.As Dawn was th
60、e only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had any friends because of her condition. I began to _22_Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to _23_her being born mentally and physically disabled.When I turned
61、 twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was _24_enough to know better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book _25_the way I viewed my disabled sister.There were many baby _26_of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only _27_
62、 : I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. If you looked closely, you could see the _28_in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were _29_each other. The words below read, “Im so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The docto
63、rs make me cry. She makes me _30_.” Looking back, I realized how _31_I had been! I had never put myself in Dawns shoes! Feeling _32_ , I cried myself to sleep.Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her _33_ like in the picture.From then on, I was Dawns _34_ . No one was g
64、oing to hurt her for any reason. We were _35_ . I am her the other half and she is my world.21. A. complainB. wanderC. stareD. envy22. A. hateB. pityC. disturbD. warn23. A. put up withB. make use ofC. keep track ofD. get back at24. A. patientB. oldC. cleverD. confident25. A. formedB. changedC. expla
65、inedD. confirmed26. A. picturesB. clothesC. toysD. stories27. A. problemB. spotlightC. similarityD. difference28. A. courageB. disappointmentC. painD. concern29. A. huggingB. supportingC. comfortingD. praising30. A. improveB. thinkC. laughD. survive31. A. rudeB. selfishC. responsibleD. innocent32. A
66、. helplessB. unhappyC. desperateD. ashamed33. A. politelyB. seriouslyC. tightlyD. purposely34. A. protectorB. assistantC. educatorD. consultant35. A. irreplaceableB. undefeatableC. unimaginableD. inseparable【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
67、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在感化之下，对患有脑瘫的妹妹的态度发生翻天覆地转变，我们成为形影不离的姐妹这一暖心故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致她经常被人们盯着看，招致人们的指指点点。A. complain抱怨；B. wander漫步，徘徊；C. stare注视，盯着看；D. envy嫉妒，妒忌。由于我的双胞胎姐妹患有脑瘫，腿上必须戴着吊带，走路也需拄拐，在路上肯定会引起人们的关注，被盯着看，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始憎恨潼恩，而且当被别人看到我和她在一起时就感到尴尬。A. hate憎恨；B. pity怜悯，同情，感到遗憾；C. dis
68、turb打扰；D. warn警告。结合上文，因为潼恩是邻里唯一一个跟别人不一样的孩子，我们屡遭欺负，因为她，我没有任何朋友，因而对潼恩产生了憎恨感。本题干扰项为B，但假如是怜悯和遗憾，就没有后半句的“尴尬”一说了，故应选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我想尽一切办法让她陷入麻烦，以报复她生来就有精神和身体残疾。A. put up with容忍，忍受；B. make use of使用，利用；C. keep track of记录，与保持联系；D. get back at报复。我一直觉得是潼恩的残疾给我带来麻烦和痛苦，十分恨她，因此要报复她，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
69、意：她认为我已经够大了，会懂事些。A. patient耐心的；B. old年长的，年龄大的；C. clever聪明的；D. confident自信的。上文所提到的那些行为，是我小时候很不懂事才可被原谅的，而我已经十二岁了，母亲认为孩子已经够大了，到了懂事的年龄，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在书中所看到的，改变了我看待残疾妹妹的方式。A. formed形成；B. changed改变；C. explained解释；D. confirmed坚定，确认。结合下文内容，我对妹妹的态度发生了翻天覆地的变化，故选B。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中有很多潼恩和我婴儿时期的照片，我
70、们穿得很像。A. pictures照片；B. clothes衣服；C. toys玩具；D. stories故事。结合下文，书中记录的是一张张我们小时候的照片，那时我们穿着长相都很像，A符合语境，切不可看到“dressed alike”就断章取义选B，此处讲的是书中的照片上，我们两穿得像，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的不同是，我看起来小小的，也很平静，而潼恩身上连接着各种导管、针管和仪器。A. problem问题；B. spotlight聚光灯，公众聚焦的中心；C. similarity相似之处；D. difference不同之处。此处写的是照片中我们的不同，故选D。【28
71、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你凑近了看，会看到她眼睛中隐藏的痛苦，虽然表面上她一直在微笑。A. courage勇气；B. disappointment失望；C. pain痛苦；D. concern关心。作为身患重病的婴儿期孩子，身上连接了许多导管和机器，她的感受应是痛苦，而非带有主观思考性质的“失望”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张照片十分突出，照片中我们正拥抱在一起。A. hugging拥抱；B. supporting支持；C. comforting安慰；D. praising表扬。从照片中能看出来的，只有相拥，且相互支持、安慰和表扬均不符合文章语境和妹妹患有脑
72、瘫的事实，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心能有一个双胞胎姐妹。医生使我哭，你使我笑。A. improve提升；B. think思考；C. laugh笑；D. survive生存。在这一语境中，我对拥有双胞胎姐妹十分开心，且医生与妹妹是“对立”的，因而哭相对的是笑，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我才意识到我之前是多么自私。A. rude粗鲁的；B. selfish自私的；C. responsible负责任的；D. innocent无辜的。我很小的时候为自己有一个妹妹而纯粹地开心，而稍微长大些之后认为妹妹给自己带来麻烦和不便，就疯狂报复，这是一种自
73、私的表现，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧难当，哭着睡了过去。A. helpless无助的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. desperate绝望的；D. ashamed羞愧的，愧疚的。我意识到自己的所作所为之后，为自己的行为感到羞耻，自己十分自私，从未站在潼恩的角度想问题，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我亲吻了她，并像照片里面一样紧紧地抱住她。A. politely礼貌地；B. seriously严肃地，严重地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. purposely故意地。潼恩来叫醒我一起去吃晚饭，我对她态度已经发生巨大转变，亲吻她并像照片里一样紧
74、紧抱住她，只有C符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就是潼恩的守护者。A. protector守护者；B. assistant助手；C. educator教育家，教育工作者；D. consultant顾问。根据下一句，没人能再以任何理由伤害潼恩，可知我是保护潼恩的人，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们形影不离，我是她的另一半，她是我的全世界。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. undefeatable不可战胜的；C. unimaginable不可思议的；D. inseparable形影不离的。根据后半句可知，我们密不可分，形影不离
75、，故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment to children in Africa.While _36_ (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams from Africa
76、didnt have proper equipment to play.They either made equipment themselves or had to share _37_ very few items they had among all the children.Max thought about all the extra bats, balls and equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes. Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T. Willique
77、tte, and those _38_ were active charity, he decided to take action and help. Thus, an _39_ (influence) charity was started. _40_ (know) as Angels at Bat, Maxs charity has donated over 10,000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several t
78、imes _41_ (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat into _42_ it is today.Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine _43_ (branch) in eight states around the USA. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.Max _44_ (honor) as one of the
79、5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service. “Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and through hard work, you _45_ (true) can make your dream come true,” says Max.【答案】36. watching 37. the 38. who/that 39. influ
80、ential 40. Known 41. to donate 42. what 43. branches 44. was honored 45. truly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫马克斯（Max）的男孩创办慈善组织的励志故事。【36题详解】考查现在分词。while后的动词watch与主句主语Max构成了主动关系，此时while后应使用现在分词形式，表示“正在做的时候”。故填watching。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们要么自制器材，要么只能所有孩子一起共享少得可怜的器材。very few之前的冠词应使用the，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。
81、句意：他受教练和那些活跃于慈善的人的鼓舞。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是those，指那些人，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用who/that引导，在those后接关系代词who比接that常见。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此一个很有影响力的慈善组织成立了。修饰名词charity，应使用形容词。故填influential。【40题详解】考查过去分词作状语。此处与主句中的主语Maxs charity构成被动关系，应使用过去分词，known as表示“以而著称、出名”。故填Known。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马克斯已经去了几次非洲，以捐赠器材和训练孩子。此处他去
82、非洲，目的是捐赠器材，应使用动词不定式to do表达目的。故填to donate。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：把它发展到今天样子。此处引导into的宾语从句，引导词在从句中做表语，应使用what指代“它今天的样子”。故填what。【43题详解】考查名词复数。branch为可数名词，接在数量词nine之后应使用复数。故填branches。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：Max因其奉献和服务的精神而被评为2018年CNN五大青年奇迹之一。主语Max与动词honor构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据2018可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honored
83、。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：你真真实实可以实现梦想。此处修饰谓语动词can make，应使用副词。故填truly。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数：80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传染病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirusDear medical workers,_Yours, Li hua【答案】Dear medic
84、al workers,I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential ris
85、k of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.Words fail to convey our thankfulness for your great contributions.Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Yours,Li Hua【解
86、析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求向奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员表达感谢，属于感谢信的范畴。【详解】感谢信是书面表达的常见题型之一，也是高考的常客，故平时练习中对固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本题时，应注意以下要点。要点1：审清题目，理清结构题目的设定是你（李华）所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员，你将写一封参与投稿。审题之后可知，本文主体内容应使用第一人称（表达自身感受）或第二人称（讲述医护人员的事迹时可使用）、一般现在时进行写作，谈及抗击疫情的经历时可视情况使用一般过去时或现在完成时。写作内容包括：表达谢意（简洁有力）；个人感受（适当展开
87、拓展）；表达信心（简洁有力），文章结尾处也可再次表达感谢。要点2：充实内容，注重表达进行写作时，应特别注意对个人感受这一部分进行适当内容拓展，此乃本篇书面表达的重中之重。个人感受既要表达个人的感激、敬佩之情，也要结合医护人员的事迹和贡献具体展开，不可空谈。同时，在进行英文写作时，应特别注意上下文的衔接自然，善用连接词和定语从句等，同时注意高级表达和句式多样性的运用。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如表达感谢的句式I would like to express my sincere thanks to
88、you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus. Words fail to convey our thankfulness for your great contributions.和表达信心的句式Im definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.以及强调句，语言表达十分地道，同时运用了许多固定短语或高级表达，如：on behalf of my
89、school, during this epidemic, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected, build up our confidence to defeat it等。范文内容十分出彩，实现了句式的多样性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。第二节 (满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右
90、。An anxious call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cashbut her wedding ring was inside.Gilleece didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place
91、. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking through security-camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a chair outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, slipped something into his pocket, and walke
92、d off. Gilleece posted a clip (剪辑) on the bars Facebook page. “I didnt want to punish him,” he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.”Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Prather, who admitted having taken the wallet and told Gilleece hed done it because he hadnt eaten in
93、 two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake(假的), so he took the money and threw the wallet off the dock (码头) into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the dock, where they got talking and Prather revealed that
94、he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Judging from Prathers small body and red cheeks, Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal.But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing charg
95、es. “He would be going to big boy prison. I have to help him somehow,” Gilleece thought.Para. 1：Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet._Para. 2: Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water._【答案】Gilleece paid two divers to search the waters whe
96、re Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd gathered, excitedly watching the two divers searching in the strong current. Nearby, two policemen were also waiting. More than an hour passed but there was no sign of the ring. The crowd gradually got impatient, starting to talk noisily. Gilleece grew incre
97、asingly worried, especially when the policemen began questioning Prather, attempting to get him to admit keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chance that they would arrest the young man.Then suddenly a diver came up to the surface of the water. In his hand was the wallet and inside wa
98、s the ring. Loud cheers erupted from the crowd. Gilleece quickly called the wallets owner, who was wild with joy and immediately dropped the charges against Prather. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Prather hugged Gilleece tightly, saying “Youve saved me today. I couldnt thank you en
99、ough!” Prather promised to go back home to join his family. Gilleeces act of kindness changed a teens life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】写读后续写作文，学生可以按照以下几个步骤进行：1、仔细研读阅读文章，理清文本脉络要点。读后续写所提供的阅读文章以叙事类文本为主，本文讲述了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包,钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Prather，但是Prather拿了钱包里的钱，将钱包丢进了海
100、里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子,于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指, Prather也被徹销了指控。2、寻找文本中的未解之谜。内容要创造，语言要模仿，创造与模仿要紧密结合。3、研读所提供的段首，确定续写方向。要对阅读文章进行续写，必须理清文章的脉络线索，并找出文章中的悬念，然后发挥想象，根据文中线索进行有根据、有逻辑的创造性推测，把故事续写下去。这就要求学生仔细研读文章，在字里行间找出蛛丝马迹。4、列续写大纲，定故事梗概。同时在续写的过程中，学生要牢记续写的要求，包括字数、卷面整洁程度，甚至拼写和标点符号。写作时学生一定注意：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰
101、富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。【点睛】整篇文章要点明确，分段合理，字数适当，文章逻辑清晰。使用了较多的高级句型： The crowd gradually got impatient, starting to talk noisily.使用了现在分词作状语；Gilleece grew increasingly worried, especially when the policemen began questioning Prather, attempting to get him to admit keeping the ring. 使用了时间状语从句和现在分词；Each passing minute increased the chance that they would arrest the young man.使用了同位语从句。
