1、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，总分30分）AFast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products in China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opinions.Linda (China)I just dont get it. If
2、 you want something that tastes like meat, youd better eat meat. Plant-based meat is highly processed. It is not as healthy as vegetables. It contains unhealthy amounts of fat, salt and artificial additives. Regular exercise, along with a well-balanced diet, is the best way to stay healthy.Terryfoy
3、(UK)Our human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables. We are designed to eat meat. The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat. Our bodies function properly with the correct balance of meat and vegetables. Too much meat and we get fat, too little meat and w
4、e get skinny and weak. If you want to be healthy, you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables.Taikor (Malaysia)Start with a huge cutdown on meat. Regarding pigs, do you know they could outsmart you on Playstation games? Dont be surprised. Theyre much smarter than dogs. So they do better
5、 at video games than some primates (灵长类动物). Pigs are extremely clever animals. Theyre gentle, defenseless creatures. Start doing it now. Its time we made a change.Sockmonkey (Singapore)I could never be a vegetarian. I eat very little meat, but I love the meat I do eat! If one has to cut down on meat
6、, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since its not as good for you as other types.1. What does Linda think of plant-based meat?A. Unhealthy.B. Necessary.C. Delicious.D. Well-balanced.2. Who suggests that humans have less red meat?A. Linda and Taikor.B. Linda and Terryfoy.C. Ta
7、ikor and Sockmonkey.D. Terryfoy and Sockmonkey.3. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the harm of eating too much meat.B. To show us different opinions about eating meat.C. To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet.D. To state the necessity of protecting the environment.【答案
8、】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Linda说的话“It is not as healthy as vegetables.”可知，Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start with a huge cutdown on meat.(从大量减少肉类开始)”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知，Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉，即红肉；根据最后一段最后一句“If one has to cut down on meat,
9、 it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since its not as good for you as other types.(如果你必须减少吃肉，红肉似乎是第一个要减到最少的，因为它不像其他种类的肉那样对你有好处)”可知，Sockmonkey也建议人们少吃红肉。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products
10、 in China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opinions.(包括汉堡王和星巴克在内的快餐连锁店在中国引进了植物性肉制品，以促进健康饮食和保护环境)”可知，本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题，展示了来自不同国家的四个人的观点，所以本文目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B项。BMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. Its an opp
11、ortunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.For me, choosing to live wit
12、h a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.Firstly, a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When youre in a new environment with people you dont know who are speaking a language youre still not fluent in, you might fe
13、el lost, tired and homesick I know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportu
14、nities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn n
15、ew phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident French speaker.Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps th
16、e friendships like the memories will also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved on
17、es, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.4. What does the underlined phrase embarking on in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Remarking on.B. Setting about.C. Depending on.D. Putting about.5. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?A. In a dormitory.B. In his own apar
18、tment.C. In a host family.D. In his friends house.6. What is the advantage of living with French people?A. Improving his French skills.B. Feeling homesick and lonely.C. Making friends from different countries.D. Introducing English culture to the French.7. How does the writer develop the passage?A.
19、By making comparisons.B. By following the order of time.C. By following the order of importance.D. By listing detailed reasons.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由上文可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。由转折词“However”以及下文“such an adven
20、ture”可推断此处表示：在出发进行这样的冒险之前，需要做一些实用的决定。由此可知该短语的意思是：出发，与B项意义相近。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是原因）”可知，作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Moreover, living with French people has been brillia
21、nt for helping me improve my language skills. （此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.”和下文“Firstly.”;“Moreover.”;“Finally.”可推断，作者通过列举详细的理由展开讲述的。故选D。CIt is reported that a
22、record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（217 mph）.Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through south
23、ern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island，Chinas southernmost province.Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released，it will likely become the worlds longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baot
24、ou and Haikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers(1,864 miles)long. Currently, the worlds longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 kilometers long （1,429 miles）,running from Beijing to Guangzhou.The proposed rail is part of Chinas aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st Century” and improve t
25、he countrys transportation network while driving land development and urbanization（城市化） in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water，such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in
26、Hubei and the South China Sea， where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie, Xian, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeve
27、loped areas, making up for Chinas long debt to these areas,“ Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities， told local media. The project will significantly narrow regional disparities（差异） and solve minority issues.”However，Deng Hongbing，directo
28、r of China University of Geosciences Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center，said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead，there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.8. What is the passag
29、e mainly talking about?A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour.D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.9. How many provinces will the proposed line cross?A. 9B. 8C. 7D. 61
30、0. Once the high-speed rain line is built，_.A. it will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in ChinaB. it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the westC. it will transport goods faster from north to southD. it will do good to the environment alongside the line11. What is Tan Yuzhis
31、attitude towards the proposed project?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Puzzled.D. Negative.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国准备建造一条从内蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿7个省，可以促进沿线地区的发展。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段，或尾段。根据文章第一段的“It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the n
32、orth to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（217 mph）. （据报道，一条破纪录的高铁将连接北部的内蒙古和南部的海南。陕西发展和改革委员会表示，这条拟建的高铁将以350公里每小时(217英里每小时)的速度运行。）”可知，本文主要介绍据报道一条连通内蒙古和海南的高铁要修建，其总长为350千米，时速为217mph。B. Anot
33、her high-speed train line is being planned. （一条高铁线路正在计划中）符合以上说法，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的”Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island，”可知,该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东，最后到达
34、海口，所以该线路总过会经过7个省。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for Chinas long debt to these areas”可知，国家把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发达地区，以此弥补国家对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济欠发达地区有益。B. It will benefit the underdevelop
35、ed areas a lot in the west（它将有益于西部欠发达地区）符合以上说法，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for Chinas long debt to these areas（目前，中国正将重心转移到西部地区和经济不发达地区，以弥补中国在这些地区欠下的长期债务）”和The project will sign
36、ificantly narrow regional disparities（差异） and solve minority issues.( 该项目将显著缩小地区差距，解决少数民族问题。) ”可知，Tan Yuzhi认为这条高铁将惠及西部欠发达地区，而且可以大幅降低地区差异和解决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。 Supportive（支持的）符合以上说法，故选A。DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.
37、 Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in
38、the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.
39、 The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Foo
40、d waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about
41、all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope
42、. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.12. What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling
43、too much waste.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.13. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse14. Wha
44、t can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B
45、. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of his consumer culture.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变状况是一项艰巨的任务。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中We are dealing with the results of that over
46、-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.可知，我们正在以最环保的方式处理_的后果，但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多。故推知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字The total amount of packaging increased by 12%
47、 between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.（从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一。）可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的，故C项为正确答案。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中We need to face the waste
48、fulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨，故A项为正确答案。二、七选五（共5题，每小题2分，总分10分）Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are
49、 not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1._16_Different people may explain “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. _17_ Don
50、t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2.Do not believe anything without questioning it._18_ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3.Do not worry about all unpredictable
51、 things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. _19_ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people think of you._20_ Your attempts t
52、o become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A. Do not wait for the “right tim
53、e” to do anythingB. Do not let others decide what “success” is for youC. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.D. As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and aw
54、ful they seem.F. If you want to be successful do not let others force their explanation of success on you.G Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future cant be predicted.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了取得成功，应该停止做的四件事。【16题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及
55、该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境，应选B项。【17题详解】根据上文中的“Different people may explain success in different way”和下文中的“Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy”可知应选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Do not believe anything without questioning it”和C项中的“not just accept any new information to be ture”与
56、该段中的“question new information”相呼应可知，此处应选C项。【19题详解】本段主要讲的是不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情，根据空前讲的如果想要成功，就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情可知，这里应进一步说明，故选G项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Do not care about what other people think of you”及D项中的“please all the people”与该段中的“the quantity of people to please”相呼应可知，应选D项。三、完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）It was
57、 a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a _21_ in the waiting area, _22_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _23_ someone would be able to see
58、 him. I saw him _24_ his watch and decided, since I was _25_ busymy patient didnt _26_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he _27_ to go to the nursing home to eat
59、breakfast with his _28_. He told me that she had been _29_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _30_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _31_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _32_ him for five years now. I was _33_, and asked him, “And you _34_
60、go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back _35_ as he left.Now I _36_ that in marriages, true love is _37_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _38_ have the best of everything; they just _39_the b
61、est of everything they have. _40_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.21. A. breathB. testC. seatD. trip22. A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling23. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after24. A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding25. A. veryB. alsoC. se
62、ldomD. not26. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away27. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened28. A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister29. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there30. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry31. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already32. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. ex
63、pect33. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied34. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still35 A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment36. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove37. A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition38 A. necessarilyB. fluentlyC. naturallyD. frequently39. A. learnB. makeC. f
64、avorD. try40. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区
65、，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breathe呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. trip旅行。根据in the waiting area可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据前文可知，护士领他坐在等候区，所以此处表示护士告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，
66、还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. if如果；B. before在以前；C. since 自从；D. after在之后。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙，因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off脱掉，起飞，除去；B. fixing安装；C. looking at看；D. winding缠绕。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知，作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手
67、表，而且我当时也不忙-因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据my patient didnt turn up at the appointed hour可知，作者不忙。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙,因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。根据常识判断可知，作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有到。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
68、老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据“true love is _ of all that is”和“He told me that she had been”推
69、断，老人看的是他的妻子。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那里了有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。此处用there表示老人的老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心，人之常情。故选B。【31题详解】考查短
70、语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C.no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了，所以老人的老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由“ not ，for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：那您还是每天早上都去吗
71、？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?。A. only仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesnt know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗？” still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。强调始于过
72、去的动作或状态仍在继续,且含有“到目前为止”的意思。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。作者因老人的话而感动，但作者强忍住泪水。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析以。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope 希望；D. prove证明。作者通过故事，才意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. agreement同意；B
73、. expression表情；C. acceptance同意，认可,接受；D. exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析以。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. fluently流利地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西
74、。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor偏爱；D. try尝试。make the best of“ 充分利用”，固定短语，符合句意。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust相信；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。四、语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，总分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The warm weather outside may look perf
75、ect for outdoor exercise. But for those _41_ are not interested in sports, what would be _42_(nice) than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking _43_ break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea-its origins, what _44_(include), and the proper etiquette(礼仪)? W
76、e sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it more.While the tradition of _45_(drink) tea dates back to about 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first _46_(appear) in the UK.In 1840, Anna
77、 Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, started to ask for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, because she found she was_47_ (hunger) at that time every day and the evening meal in her house was served late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult _48_(break) and so
78、on invited other ladies to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. _49_ the 1880s, the upper class would put on gowns, _50_(glove) and hats for their afternoon tea.【答案】41. who 42. nicer 43. a 44. is included 45. drinking 46. appeared 47. hungry 48. to break 49. During/
79、In 50. gloves【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英式下午茶的起源。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：但是对于那些对运动不感兴趣的 人，有什么比和好朋友一起喝下午茶放松一下更好的呢？分析句子的结构可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，并在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：参见上题。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处应使用nice的比较级作表语。故填nicer。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：参见第1题。take a break意为“休息一下”，是固定短语。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但是你熟悉
80、下午茶的文化吗？包括它的起源，内容以及礼仪？此空是名词性从句中的谓语动词，结合语境，描述下午茶的内容，应用一般现在时，且主语是what“什么”，和动词include“包括”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is included。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝茶的传统在中国可以追溯到公元前3000年，但是下午茶的概念在17世纪中期才第一次出现在英国。分析句子的结构可知，此处要用动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语，故填drinking。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：参见上题。空格所在句式是强调句型，分析可知此空用动词做谓语，根据时间状语until t
81、he mid-17th century可知，此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：1840年，第七世贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开始要求每天下午四点备好一个盛有黄油、面包以及蛋糕的茶盘，因为她发现自己每天下午4点都会饿，而当时她家的晚餐时间是晚上8点。此空放在was后，应该用形容词作表语，故填hungry。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现改掉这个习惯很难，很快她就邀请另一些女士加入其中。此空满足sth. be + adj. +to do ，表示“某事做起来怎样”，此句型中，用to do的主动形式表示被动含义，故填to break。【49题详解】考查介词。句意
82、：在19世纪80年代，为了享用下午茶，上等阶层的人会穿上礼服，戴上手套和帽子。年代前应该用介词，during/in the 1880s意为“在19世纪80年代”，故填During/In。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：参见上题。glove为可数名词，且和gowns，hats并列作put on的宾语，所以此处要用名词复数形式，故填gloves。五、单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，总分10分）51.a_ n. 努力，尝试 52. s_ adj.令人满意的53.r_ n. 名誉，名望 54. p_ v. 假装55.g_ v.保证 56.t_ v.运输，运送57.p_ v. 抗议 58.s_ n.挣
83、扎，斗争59.e_ n. 灭绝，绝种 60.i_v. 涉及，包括六、词形转换和词的用法（共10题，每小题1分，总分10分）51. You can never imagine what difficulty we had _ (find) your house.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】finding【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你根本无法想象我们找到你家有多么困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。52. The instructions on the box are s
84、o _ (confuse) that none of us can understand. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：盒子上的说明太难以理解了以至于我们谁也看不懂。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语instructions，意为“说明”，为物，应用-ing结尾的形容词，confusing意为“难以理解的，不清楚的”，形容词词性，修饰物，符合句意。故填confusing。53. What parents say and do always has a great effect_ their children.（用适当的单词填
85、空）【答案】on/upon【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：父母的言行总是对孩子有很大的影响。have an effect on/upon对有影响。根据句意，故填on/upon。54. _ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Determined【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下定决心戒烟，他把剩下的香烟都扔掉了。be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填Determined。55. The
86、 tower _ (date) from the Roman times is well worth visiting. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】dating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座追溯到罗马时代的塔非常值得参观。date from追溯到，为不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词tower。根据句意，故填dating。56. The government made an _ (announce) that they had established a new policy. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】announcement【解析】【详解】考查名词。
87、句意：政府宣布他们已制定了一项新政策。句中用名词作动词made的宾语，且前用不定冠词an，所以用名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填announcement。57. More than two hundred _(compete) entered the race. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：超过两百多名参赛者进入了比赛。用名词在句中作主语，名词前有More than two hundred修饰可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填competitors。58. With his attention _ (focus) on his bo
88、ok, he didnt notice what had happened.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他把注意力集中在书上，没有注意到发生了什么事。短语：focus ones attention on“集中注意力在.上”，本句中用到了结构with +宾语+补语, 宾语attention和补语focus 为动宾关系，所以focus要用过去分词形式。故填focused。59. We will set _ a branch in New York in the near future.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】up【解析】【详解】
89、考查短语。句意：不久我们将在纽约设立分公司。set up建立，设立。根据句意，故填up。60. His lack of experience was a _ (advantage) when he looked for a job. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】disadvantage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在找工作时，他缺乏经验是一个劣势。根据句意可知要表达“劣势”，以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词disadvantage，作表语。故填disadvantage。七、语法考查（共10题，每小题1分，总分10分）61. It was when I got back to my ap
90、artment_I first came across my new neighbors. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考査强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。62. _ was because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯先
91、生才会生气。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分”，此处被强调部分为“because Jack came late for school”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。63. Its too late. You _ as well stay at home. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】may/might【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：太迟了。你还是呆在家里好。may/might as well最好；还是的好。根据句意，故填may/might。64. The doctor suggests that he _ (take) a
92、rest. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】(should) take【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他休息。suggest表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故填(should) take。65. At the foot of the mountain _(lie) a village. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】lies【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在山脚下有一个村庄。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示地点的词放在句首，且主语是名词，用完全倒装，主语为单数名词a village，
93、所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填lies。66. No sooner _ the game started than it began to rain heavily. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】had【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：比赛一开始就下起了大雨。no sooner.than.“一就”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。根据句意，故填had。67. Only then _ I understand what she meant. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查倒装及时态。句意：直到那时我才明白她的意思。only+
94、状语位于句首，后部分倒装，把助动词提前。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填did。68. I didnt learn to swim and _ did they. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】neither/nor【解析】【详解】考查副词和倒装句。句意：我没学游泳，他们也没学。neither用作副词，表示“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也同样适用于另一人或另一事物，句子需采用部分倒装，此时nor可以替换neither。根据句意，故填neither/nor。69. When she was a child, she _ sit by the window every evening,
95、deep in thought. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】would【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她常常每天晚上都会坐在窗前，陷入沉思。在表示过去重复的习惯时，可以用情态动词would。根据句意，故填would。70. If I _ (be) you, I would buy that house. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】were【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你的话，我会买那栋房子。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would /could/should/might+动词原形。根据句意，故填were。
96、八、短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，总分10分）71. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, Ive been used to live in China. Li Hua, like other girls,
97、 are beautiful and lively. We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about ours favorite books. Were both surprising that Chinese culture and American culture are such different. Now we ar
98、e planning nice party for next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, whom also have great interest in Chinese culture.【答案】inforlivelivingareismeetmet去掉butoursoursurprisingsurprisedsuchsonice前加awhomwho【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在朋友的帮助下，习惯了中国的生活，并且对中国文化很感兴趣。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我在中国呆了几年。for引导
99、一段时间，强调时间由始至终，可译为“ (时间)长达”。常在现在完成时作状语。故将in改为for。第二处：考查非谓语动词。be used to doing习惯于做某事，固定短语。故将live改成living。第三处：考查主谓一致。Li hua 是主语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。第四处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故将meet改成met。第五处：考查连词。although与but不能连用。故去掉but。第六处：考查代词。句意：虽然她的英语不容易理解，但是，我们喜欢聊天，我们经常谈论我们最喜欢的书。文中表示“我们的”。故将ours改成our。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我们
100、都很惊讶中国文化和美国文化如此不同。主语是人，一般用-ed形式的形容词。surprised（人）感到惊讶的。故将surprising改为surprised。第八处：考查副词。句意：我们都很惊讶中国文化和美国文化如此不同。such后面接名词，so后面接形容词，different是形容词。故将such改成so。第九处：考查冠词。句意：现在我们正在计划下星期天举行一个愉快的聚会。文中泛指“一个愉快的聚会”，nice的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故在nice前加a。第十处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词w
101、ho。故将whom改成who。九、作文（25分）72. 假定你是李华，你看到某旅游公司在招聘英语导游的广告，于是你写一封申请信，申请该职位。要点如下：1. 年龄：182. 毕业学校：红星中学3. 学习情况：成绩优异，擅长英语，尤其口语好4. 介绍自己的优势注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear sir，_Yours truly，Li Hua【答案】Dear sir,I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide. I a
102、m really interested in this position,so I am writing to apply for it.Im Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have graduated from Hongxing Middle School.Being an excellent student, Im enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly prai
103、sed for my good service and have rich experience. Whats more, as a young and energetic person, Im keen on travelling ,Im convinced that Im qualified for the job.I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .Looking forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申
104、请旅游公司的英语导游一职。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时。结构：并列式并列式：文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍写信的原因；2. 介绍自己信息、学习情况和优势；3. 期待对方回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from; in need of; be interested in; apply for; graduate from; be enthusiastic about; work as; be highly praised for; be keen on; be qual
105、ified for; I would appreciate it if ; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide.2. I am really interested in this position, so I am writing to apply for it.3. Im Li Hua, a girl aged 18 and I have graduated from Hongxing Middle School.4.
106、 Being an excellent student, Im enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English.5. Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience.6. Whats more, as a young and energetic person, Im keen on travelling, Im convinced that Im
107、qualified for the job.7. I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .8. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Besides, Whats more等。连句成文，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1： I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of an English guide.运用that引导的同位语从句，解释说明advertisement的内容。高分句型2： Being an excellent student, Im enthusiastic about English, especially spoken English.运用非谓语动词作状语。高分句型3：I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if的条件从句。