1、陕西省黄陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars.2. What food would the boy like to
2、 eat now?A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef.3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold?A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.4. When should the woman feed her cat?A. When the cat wakes up.B. After the cat plays for an hour.C. Before she goes to sleep.5. Where is the man?A. On a bus. B. In a taxi
3、. C. On the subway.第二节（(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom doing?A. Organizing his equipment.B. Fishing with his family.C. Playing on the riverside.7. Who made Tom b
4、ecome interested in fishing?A. His best friend. B. His brother. C. His father.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are Sues parents now?A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore.9. How does Edward describe the beach?A. Its crowded. B. Its beautiful. C. Its ugly.10. What does Sue want to d0 at the beach?
5、A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is John working on?A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software.12. How much does the app cost monthly?A $1. B. $12. C. $30.13. When will John finish his essay?A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year.听第9段材料，回答第
6、1 4至16题。14. What does the man want to doat the camp?A. Go skateboarding. B. Go biking. C. Go skiing.15. How much does the camp fortwo weeks cost?A. $l 100. B. $1200. C. $1000.l 6. Who is coming to the winter camp?A. A skier. B. A biker. C. A skate boarder.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Amy Williams
7、 do?A She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach.18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker?A. People who have more energy.B. People who like doing exercise.C. People who wear professional clothes.1 9. What is one problem withstanding desks according to Lisa Brown?A.
8、 A high cost. B. Difficulty using them. C. More health problems.20. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work?A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Useful Products for Your LifeElectric Wine OpenerC
9、ost: $19.89Once youve tried this tool, youll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.Fantastic Ice Cream SpoonCost: $14. 99Its always disappointing when youre really in the
10、mood for ice cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.Express BakerCost: $58. 99Making your own bread seems like
11、a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easierwithin an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too.Corn StripperCost: $7.99Theres no de
12、nying that corn on the cob (棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.1.
13、What can people do with Express Baker?A. Make some food.B. Soften food.C. Classify food.D. Keep food fresh.2. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction?A. Electric Wine Opener.B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon.C. Express Baker.D. Corn Stripper.3. What do the four products have in commo
14、n?A. They are of the same price.B. They are difficult to operate.C. They make food more delicious to eat.D. They make peoples life easier.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了生活中四大有用的生活用品。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Express Baker可将答案定位在第三段。由第三段的“It has 12 different bread settings, and three different
15、 crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more.”（它有12种不同的面包设置，和3种不同的糕饼设置，所以你可以做面包，比萨饼和更多。），可知用Express Baker人们可以做食物。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的
16、冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），可知Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon运用了热传导理论。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.”（这款电动开瓶器可以在几秒钟内轻松地打开瓶塞，一次充电就可以打开30瓶。），第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spo
17、on exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），第三段中的“Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easierwithin an hour.”（自己做面包似乎是一项相当困难的工作。但这个面包师能让你在一小时
18、内变得更容易。），和第四段中的“This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.”（这个小装置可以把玉米棒里的所有玉米都剥掉，让你轻松地剥去玉米，而不会把玉米弄得一团糟。），可推断出四个产品都使得人们的生活更简单。故选D项。BFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach pro
19、blemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way
20、to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature.
21、We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and
22、then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and
23、 purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the
24、 medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be traine
25、d to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.4. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight
26、 dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.5. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.6. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take
27、 advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper17. Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C. Trainin
28、g robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了神话故事将应用于人工智能以指导机器人的行为方式，使其行为更加道德。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy ta
29、les as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.”可知乔治亚理工学院的一组研究人员认为，他们已经找到了一种方法，可以将童话故事作为一种道德课程，让人工智能(AI)能够将其应用于冰冷机械的心脏。故童话故事可以使机器人行为规范道德。故选D。【5题详解】判断推理题。第二段最后一句“then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.”可知Quixote用故事来教机器人如何守规矩，故Quixote是一个训练机
30、器人的软件。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段最后一句“In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.”可知在实验中，设计者希望机器人将学会在那种情况下的道德行为方式。因此推断即设计者希望实验中机器人行为有礼貌，故选C。【7题详解】观点态度题。第四段倒数第二句“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive t
31、o avoid unacceptable behavior.”（我们认为人工智能必须接受培训，以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。）可知作者认为训练机器人为社会所接受是必要的，故选C。CA team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to s
32、tay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and d
33、rive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic fly
34、er is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood
35、says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways
36、that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”8. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. Its automatic.B. Its very sm
37、all.C. Its controllable.D. Its quite powerful.9. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .A. act as a spy planeB. help do farm workC fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions10. What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is high
38、ly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.11. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvands Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC. An Interest
39、ing Invention 一 Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研制出一种像自然界中真实苍蝇大小的微型机器苍蝇以及它的用途。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Designed to do what a fly dos naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.”可知，它的体形只有一只胖家蝇那么大，由此可知，机器苍蝇的显著特点是它体形非常小，故B项正确。【9题详解
40、】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield.”可知，机器苍蝇可用于在战场上搜集信息，也就是说它可用作间谍机，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications”可知，Wood认为机器苍蝇有更广泛
41、的应用，故B项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly.”可知，本文介绍了科学家研制出一种像自然界中真实苍蝇大小的微型机器苍蝇，故D项（机器苍蝇真实昆虫的复制品）正确。DIf youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best friend”. But a dogs life is
42、much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company
43、has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a
44、skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The wh
45、ole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price around 63,000.But if you cant afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy o
46、f the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to a
47、ccept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing
48、 our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”12. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of p
49、et dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D Helping dog owners love their dogs more.13. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two month
50、s.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A. adbec.B. aebdcC. badec.D. baedc.14. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US and UK pet
51、 owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.15. What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分
52、析】这是一篇说明文。当你的狗去世的时候，你是否愿意用克隆的方法来得到一只和它一模一样的狗呢？韩国的一家公司现在就在为人们提供这样的服务。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. (自2005年率先采用这项技术以来，该公司已经成功克隆了至少400只狗，大部分是为美国客户克隆的)”可知，这个组织提供克隆狗的服务。故选A项。【13题详解】
53、细节理解题。根据第三段“To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. Th
54、e egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.(为了克隆一只狗，研究人员首先需要从活着的狗或刚死去的狗身上提取皮肤细胞。与此同时，另一只狗被选中提供卵子。然后，研究人员用皮肤细胞中的 DNA 替换卵子中的 DNA，并将卵子植入母狗的子宫中。卵子在接下来的两个月里长成一只小狗)”可知，克隆狗的过程为：(1)从狗身上提取皮肤细胞；(2)选择另一只狗来提供卵子；(3)用皮肤细胞中的DNA替换卵细胞中的DNA；(4)在一只母狗的子宫内放入卵细胞；(5)两个月后卵子发育为一只小狗。因此正确顺序为：baedc。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断
55、题。根据第四段“However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.(然而，尽管克隆听起来很神奇，但并不能保证这只克隆狗会是原来那只的完美复制品)”中的no guarantee可知，克隆狗可能不会让主人得到完全一样的狗。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to
56、remember them after all. Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”(也许通过克隆把我们的狗带回来毕竟不是记住它们的最好方式。Kirkwood自己也是一名狗主人，他指出：“我们与狗狗之间关系的一个重要方面就是要接受放手的痛苦。”）中的letting go可知，Kirkwood认为，在人与宠物之间的关系中，最重要的一方面就是处理好它
57、们离去所带来的痛苦。由此可推测，Kirkwood是反对克隆狗的。故选A项。第二节 7选5阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. _16_ If youre considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so.
58、 And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. _17_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns._1
59、8_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educationa
60、l playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. _19_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device pret
61、ty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. _20_A. Libraries help people learn.B. Libraries help edu
62、cate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.G. For othe
63、rs, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【16题详解】根据前句For some, theyre a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着
64、后面应该为For others。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚
65、款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。【18题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历
66、，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。【20题详解】根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community
67、. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People
68、 make themselves into winners by their own _21_I learned this lesson from a(n) _22_ many years ago. I took the head _23_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _24_ team at the end of spri
69、ng practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _25_ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _26_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _27_
70、 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _28_ me. I had to change my _29_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _30_. Most important, I began to treat them like _31_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed th
71、eir _32_, we met every day and _33_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _34_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _35_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _36_ for us even if we los
72、t the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _37_ of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _38_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _39_ them. I helped
73、 them to see themselves _40_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.21. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show23. A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching24. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new25. A. cheer forB. prepare
74、forC. help withD. finish with26. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret27. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand28. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about29. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention30. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship31. A. leadersB. partnersC. w
75、innersD. learners32. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD. honor33. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced34. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake35. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend36. A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor37. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers38. A. surpriseB. serveC.
76、interestD. affect39. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed40. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始
77、反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C.
78、 visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教
79、练工作。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. f
80、inish with结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand
81、要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。因为失败，
82、作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as
83、 losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The ol
84、d team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. re
85、lax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据后文even if we lost the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们
86、感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内
87、容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and
88、 they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。【点睛】易错分析：Most important, I began to treat them like _11_.11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。第二节（共10小
89、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is _41_ (make) sure all children have a chance for education.It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when _42_ girl stopped him on the stre
90、et and asked for money. He asked her what she desired _43_ (much) of all in the world. Astonishingly，her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before，and that was the _44_ (real) for 57 million children around the world.After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the pro
91、blem of _45_ (her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access _46_ quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places _47_ children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.“We are working hard to make
92、 sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that were _48_ (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. Thats why our _49_ (kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.Since then, it _50_ (help) more than 22，000 chil
93、dren in Africa, Asia and Latin America.【答案】41. to make 42. a 43. most 44. reality 45. hers 46. to 47. where 48. actually 49. kids 50. has helped【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个慈善组织的成立，它的目的是为了让所有的孩子都有上学的机会。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有受教育的机会。“be to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“要去做某事”，表将来。故填to make。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：Adam B
94、raun正在印度旅行，一个女孩在街上拦住他，向他要钱。这里表示泛指，且girl为辅音音素开头。故填a。【43题详解】考查最高级。句意：他问她在这个世界上最想要的是什么。结合句意可知，使用最高级，表达“最渴望的”之意。故填most。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩以前从未上过学，这是全世界5700万儿童面临的现实。根据前面的冠词the可知，空处应使用名词形式，作表语。故填reality。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从未忘记这个女孩和她的问题。根据前面的of可知，空处应使用名词性物主代词hers，表示从属关系，意为“她的(问题)”。故填hers。【46题详解】考
95、查介词。句意：我们生活在一个每个孩子都能获得优质教育的世界。“have access to”是固定搭配，意为“接近，使用，利用”。故填to。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以我决定在其他地方创建学校那里的孩子们渴望接受教育。places作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我们正在努力确保这个项目不仅仅是孩子们美丽的照片和视频，而是我们确实在课堂上看到了惊人的成果。应使用副词，修饰动词see。故填actually。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这就是为什么我们从一年级到下一年级的孩子在“希望铅笔学校”都进步很快。结合语境可知，不止一个孩子，应使用名
96、词复数。故填kids。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22000多名儿童。主语是it（第三人称单数形式），根据since then，可知使用现在完成时。故填has helped。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
97、出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, and only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance.
98、In the following days, I buried me in preparing for the competition. My classmates gave me a lot of good advices. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded o
99、n writing down most of them and won the first prize. When I was standing excited on the stage, pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us.【答案】1.willwould2.andbut3.got后加the4.memyself5.advicesadvice6.veryso7.onin8.excitedexcitedly9.helpshe
100、lping10.were删掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校组织的汉字听写比赛的经历。【详解】1. 考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时。故将will改成would。2. 考查连词。句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣并希望参加，但是每个班只允许一个选手参加。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故将and改成but。3. 考查冠词。这里特指比赛的机会，故chance前需要用定冠词表示特指。故在got后加the。4. 考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我专心准备比赛。结合句意表示“专心做某事
101、，埋头做某事”短语为bury oneself in doing sth.，故应用反身代词myself。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故将me改成myself。5. 考查名词。名词advice是不可数名词，没有复数。故将advices改成advice。6. 考查状语从句。句意：有些字很有挑战性，很多参赛者都被卡住了，而我成功地写下了大部分字并获得了一等奖。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用so.that，so修饰形容词challenging。故将very改成so。7. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“成功做某事”短语为succeed in doing sth.。故将on改成i
102、n。8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词stand应用副词excitedly，作状语。故将excited改成excitedly。9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语classmates构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故helps改成helping。10. 考查动词。动词短语belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。故将were删掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1. 简要
103、描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2. 谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1. 词数不少于120个；2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Boys and girls，Today Ill talk about our English club ._Thats all . Thank you .【答案】Boys and girls,Today Ill talk about our English club. Our English club was set up two months ago. Now we have members of 25. We mee
104、t once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students. Last week we held an English story-telling competition. We required that the entries be o
105、riginal and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an active part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judges. At last Li Bing won the first place. Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways. Not only did it impr
106、ove their spoken English, but also it brought them much fun. They hope many such activities can be held.Thats all. Thank you .【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，写一篇英语发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累建立，成立：foundset up举行，实行：carry outconduct比赛：matchcompetition英语口语：oral English= spoken English2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Many mem
107、bers said the activity benefited them in many ways.拓展句：Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways, which brought us a sense of achievement.【点睛】高分句型1 Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)高分句型2 Not only did it improve their spoken English, but also it brought them much fun. (运用了not only, but (also)句型)