1、Every time I think of happiness，I should sink into my sweet memories.My fun memories ofchildhood is one silly thing，a kind trick.The story begins that our cat gave birth to two babies in a shelf，secretly.We were very happywith a little sadness，because we love cats but we already had got two and mum
2、told us she waslooking for someone to adopt the coming baby cats.We were unwilling to send them out，nor werewe brave enough to annoy mum by opposing her.So what?We were good teammates and we choseto cover the truth!Luckily we got a very large porch(门廊)that our parents seldom went upthere.We kept a s
3、helf there to support the kittens.We made them a warm bed with cotton and madesure that the shelf was strong enough to resist wind or rain.We made an agreement to tell mum thatfrom then on we did the cleaning jobs and mention nothing about the kitten things to anyone.However，one day，my mum accidenta
4、lly visited the porch to do some cleaning and wassurprised to find the cat mum with her babies rightly sleeping in a nice shelf!She was so curiousand we were so worried.My elder sister had gone to school and we three found nothing to explainbut telling mum the truth.Luckily，dad and mum cared our tho
5、ughts so much，so we won at last andgot the right to take care of our cats.All we learnt in this lesson is that its right to help the weakand struggle for the things we love，but we ought to tell the truth.Now time changed，but love still.Things changed，and memories still.根据上文完成下列各题1What is probably th
6、e topic of the text?2According to Paragraph 2，why were the children a little sad?3How did mum find out the truth?Period One Welcome to the unit&Reading.重点单词1vt.围绕，环绕；n.环绕物adj.四周的；环绕的n环境；周围的事物2n疼痛，痛苦；折磨v遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟3n电视观众；观看者n景色；视野；看法4adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的5n专科医师；专家adj.专门的；特别的6adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的7n感激，
7、感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估vt.感激；欣赏8n悲伤，悲痛9vt.完成，实现10adj.感激的，感谢的11vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编12vt.拥护；支持；提倡13adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的vt.钦佩；仰慕14adj.无法忍受的adj.可忍受的vt.承受；忍受；承担15adj.暂时的；短暂的16n深度；深厚；最深处adj.深的adv.深深地.重点短语1被所包围2实现目标3指望/期待/预期某人做某事4远离，和不在一起；除了5.使高兴/振奋起来6心情好7以为荣8适应9受到的激励10追求；谋求.重点句式1in case 引导状语从句Well,some of our v
8、iewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bitabout Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？2by the time 引导时间状语从句she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York GoodwillGames，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。3
9、even though 引导让步状语从句her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happyto devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。4could have doneIn 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Gamesher her future happiness.1998 年在“友好运动会”上进行跳
10、马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Dr Brain studies happiness.()2Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was eleven years old.()3Before her accident，Sang Lans best event was the vault.()4Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again.().课文阅读理解1What is Dr.Brain?AHe is a medical doctor.BHe is a
11、 gymnast.CHe is a psychologist.DHe is a journalist.2While Sang Lan was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by.Aher serious injuryBher little ageCthe way she remained cheerfulDthe way she got injured3In 1998 at the Goodwill Games，Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and brokeher.Ahan
12、dsBlegsCneckDback4Who visited her when Sang Lan was in hospital?ALeonardo DiCaprio.BHer teammates.CSome other famous people.DAll of the above.5How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?AVery well.BVery badly.CNot so well.DJust so so.课文阅读填空重点词汇1To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and frien
13、ds.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。归纳拓展(1)surround vt.包围；围绕surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)(3)surroundings n(pl.)环境；周围的事物语境助记(1)They live in a small house,surrounded by all kinds of trees.他们住在一座小房子里，周围环绕着各种树木。(2)These children were brought up in happy surroundings.这些
14、孩子在幸福的氛围中长大。题组训练(1)确保自己身边环绕的是有积极思维的人。(2015福建)Make sure the people youare supportive.(2)When Mr.Brown got off the train，he found himselfby his students.AsurroundBto surroundCsurroundingDsurrounded2To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simplymean a day wit
15、hout suffering,or just being alive.对于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。归纳拓展(1)suffering n痛苦，疼痛；折磨(2)suffer v遭受，经受；患病suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病语境助记(1)The heavy rain made his business suffer a great loss.大雨使他的生意遭受巨大的损失。(2)My grandmoth
16、er is over 90 years old,suffering from loss of memory.我的外婆 90 多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。题组训练(1)With more forests being destroyed，humans have to(承受很多痛苦)what they have done.(2)The country hastoo many wars since 2010，making his peoplea lot.Agot through；payBlooked through；faceCgone through；sufferDpassed through；dest
17、roy3By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。归纳拓展(1)junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的；n.职位较低者be junior to 比年少；比地位低be junior to sb.by.yearsbe.years sb.s juniorbe.years junio
18、r to sb.比某人小岁(2)senior adj.高级的；年长的；地位较高的；n.上司，较年长者be senior to 比年长；比地位高语境助记(1)He is junior to me by 2 years.他比我小两岁。(2)Tom is two years my daughters junior.Tom 比我女儿小两岁。题组训练(1)句型转换His girlfriend is his junior by four years.His girlfriend ishimfour years.His girlfriend is four years.His girlfriend is f
19、our yearshim.(2)He isme in position in the company，but he is always so modest.Ajunior thanBsenior thanCjunior toDsenior to4Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happyto devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。归纳拓展apart from 意为“远离，和不在
20、一起；除了”，后跟名词或动名词。作“除之外”讲时，既可以与 but，except，except for 互换，也可与 besides，in addition to 等互换使用。语境助记(1)The robber seems to be hiding himself in a mountain village apart from the city.抢劫犯似乎躲在一个远离城市的村庄里。(2)Apart from school work，I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。题组训练(1)看到他们吵得那么
21、厉害，我只好把她从他身边拉开。Seeing them quarrelling so bitterly，I had to pull herhim.(2)除了吓了一跳以外，他没受伤。a fright，he was uninjured.(3)Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is capabletheir familybackground and financial situation.(2017东海石榴高中高二检测)Aapart fromBregardless ofCbut forDthanks to5.all
22、 said she was in good spirits.大家都说她精神状态很好。归纳拓展in good spirits 心情好，精神状态饱满in high spirits 情绪高in low/poor spirits 情绪低落raise sb.s spirits 振作某人的精神，鼓舞某人的情绪语境助记(1)The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable conditions.尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高涨。(2)The bad weather did nothing to raise her spirits.坏天气无益于她
23、振作精神。题组训练(1)Though tired，he is always(心情好)(2)He is kept(情绪低落)because of the failure.6Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for thegood things in life，and to focus on goals.桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福就是感激生命中的美好事物并且专注于目标。归纳拓展(1)appreciation n欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估(2)ap
24、preciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate(ones)doing.感激(某人)做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。语境助记(1)To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a present.为了对你辛勤的工作表示感谢，我们要给你一个礼物。(2)I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。题组训练(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空I dont appr
25、eciate(treat)like a second-class citizen.He expressed his(appreciate)for what she had done.(2)As I am not feeling well，I really appreciateto take my place.Ahim offerBfor him to offerChis offeringDhim to offer7And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？归纳拓展(1)adapt v(使)适应；改编adapt(one
26、self)to.使(自己)适应adapt.for.使适用于；把改编成(2)adaptation n改编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性语境助记(1)Can you adapt to this new job?你能适应这项新的工作吗？(2)Its hard to adapt this novel for children.要将这部小说改编为适合小孩阅读很困难。(3)He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境。题组训练(1)你怎能想象我适应学校生活有多么困难？How can you imagine the difficult
27、y I had？(2)你可以把这部小说改编成一部电影。You can.(3)Finally Iher idea.That is to say，I shouldmyself to the new life here at first.Aadopted；adaptBadapted；adoptCadopted；adoptDadapted；adapt8However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.但是，她最根本的目标就是提倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。归纳拓展advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡
28、；n.拥护者；提倡者advocate doing.主张/提倡做an advocate for.的倡导者语境助记(1)The public advocate improving public transport.公众提倡改善公交系统。(2)She works as an advocate for womens sports.她是女子体育运动的提倡者。题组训练(1)He tried his best(倡导政治改革)(2)In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether theybanning cars in the citycente
29、r.AagreeBcommentCadvocateDconduct9I think her courage is admirable.我认为她的勇气是令人钦佩的。归纳拓展(1)admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的(2)admire v钦佩；仰慕；欣赏admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人语境助记(1)He is a man of great determination，which is admirable.他是个很有决心的人，这是令人钦佩的。(2)He is admired for his good knowledge of Frenc
30、h.他因精通法语而受到推崇。题组训练(1)用 admire 的适当形式填空He stopped among the hills，the view.Her dedication to her work was.(2)我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but Iher principles.10Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。归纳拓展go after 追求，追赶；谋求go against 反对；违反go by(时
31、间)过去go in for 从事；爱好go through 检查；用完；经历；通过语境助记(1)Were both going after the same job.我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。(2)He was disappointed that his plan did not go through.他对他的计划没有通过感到很失望。题组训练(1)选词填空go after，go by，go against，go throughThe early pioneers had tomany difficulties to settle down on the new land.He isthat p
32、retty girl.As time，they realized the importance of the project.Itmy principles to tell lies.(2)I dontrocknroll.Its much too noisy for my taste.Ago afterBgo away withCgo intoDgo in for经典句式1Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit aboutSang Lan and who she is？嗯
33、，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能为我们简单介绍一下吗？归纳拓展in case 以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；in case 还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一”。in case of.假使，万一in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事注意：in case 可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should)do。语境助记(1)You probably wont nee
34、d to callbut take my telephone number，just in case.你很可能无需打电话不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。(2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.万一有任何变动请提前通知我。(3)There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开了。题组训练(1)以防下雨请带一件雨衣。Take a raincoat.(2)你决不能放弃学习英语。In no caselea
35、rning English.(3)他上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。，he was late for class.(4)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is apower cut-off.AifBunlessCin caseDso that2By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast f
36、or eleven years.到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。归纳拓展“by时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。(1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。语境助记(1)We had learned all the songs by the end of last month.到上月底，我们已学会了所有这些歌曲。(2)Im afraid that by the
37、time I hurry to the railway station，the train will have left.恐怕等我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。题组训练(1)By the time Jack returned home from England，his sonfrom college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated(2)I willthe work by the time heback.Afinish；comesBfinish；has comeCfinish；will comeDhav
38、e finished；comes3Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happyto devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。归纳拓展(1)even though 即使，虽然，在此引导让步状语从句。(2)even though 与 even if 可以互换，但 even if 更强调假定性。引导让步状语从句的引导词还有：although，though，no matter疑问词，whe
39、never，wherever，however 等。as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语动词原形、宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。语境助记(1)We must not let up，even though we are winning.我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲。(2)Whatever you do，do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。(3)Girl as/though she is，she can go alone in the evening.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。题组训练(1)看那些乌云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。Look at thos
40、e clouds!Dont worry.，well still have a great time.(2)即使很忙，我也会和你一起去。I will go with you.(3)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，theyhave the interest.AwhereverBwheneverCeven thoughDas if4In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwil
41、l Games couldhave cost her her future happiness.1998 年在“友好运动会”上进行跳马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。归纳拓展(1)could have done 表示“本来能够而没有”，也可表示对过去事情的推测。但是could have done 作“本来能够而没有”讲时，could 不可用 can 替换；表推测时，could可与 can 互换，但 can 通常用于否定句和疑问句中(could 无此限制)。(2)cant/couldnt have done 表示对过去的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。语境助记(1)Y
42、ou lack self-confidence.You could have solved the problem.你缺乏自信，你本能够解决这个问题的。(2)The windows look so dirty.You cant/couldnt have cleaned them.窗户看起来如此脏，你肯定没擦过。题组训练(1)约翰很聪明。他本来能够通过昨天的考试的。John is very clever.Heyesterdays examination.(2)别担心，他们很可能只是忘记打电话了。Dont worry.Theyjustto call.(3)Wethe game.You spoile
43、d the chance by missing the ball!Im terribly sorry!Acould winBwould winCmust have wonDcould have won难句分析When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast，she was able to overcomeher sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.句式分析：这是复合句。句首是 when 引导的从句，该从句中还有 that 引导的从句。主
44、句中 she had accomplished 为从句，修饰先行词。注意主句中的谓语部分用的是 was able to overcome，表示过去特定场合下的能力，用 could 表示。自主翻译：.单词拼写1I cant figure out the(深度)of the lake near our city.2The bad living conditions here were u，so he decided to leave.3This is a(暂时的)living house because they dont have enough money to buy a newapartme
45、nt.4The little girl is jto my younger sister by three years.5The(严重的)drought in our country lasted over four months last year.6He doesnt think he can ahimself to the hot climate.7.He drowned his(悲伤)in drink.8She has an(欣赏)of art and music.选词填空apart from，cheer.up，in good spirits，focus on，adapt to9Its
46、 very important to have such a friend who willyouwhen you are in abad mood.10The exercise in this unitpast and future tenses.11We should be concerned with those students who livetheir parents.12Im afraid he cantthe idea of having a woman as his boss.13Their letters of support made meall day long.完成句
47、子14当房子的主人回来时，大火已被扑灭。By the time the owner of the house returned，.15你本来可以免费进入的，但你却买了票。Youfree，but you bought a ticket.16即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。Well make a trip.17他们严密监视他，以防他逃跑。They watched him closely.18这个人的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。The mans rude behavior.单项填空19Georgetoo far.His coffee is still warm.(2016浙江，17)Amust
48、have goneBmight have goneCcant have goneDneednt have gone20several parking tickets，the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway，whichis likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.AIn terms ofBIn spite ofCFar fromDApart from21When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she so
49、unded weak，but by the time weup，her voice had been full of life.(2017宝应安宜高中高二期中)AhungBhad hungCwere hangingDwould hang22yourself with positive people，and you will keep focused on what you can do insteadof what you cant.(2017盐城射阳二中高二期中)ASurroundBSurroundingCSurroundedDHave surrounded23 When I came ba
50、ck home，I wrote him a letter to show myof histhoughtfulness.(2017清江中学高二期中)AappreciationBagreementCattentionDachievement答案精析话题导入1My fun memories of childhood.2Because mum wanted to send the coming baby cats to someone else.3By accident.基础自测.1.surround；surrounding；surroundings 2.suffering；suffer 3.vie
51、wer；view 4.junior 5.specialist；special6severe 7.appreciation；appreciate 8.sorrow9accomplish 10.thankful 11.adapt 12.advocate 13.admirable；admire 14.unbearable；bearable；bear 15.temporary 16.depth；deep；deeply.1.be surrounded by 2.meet/reach a goal 3.expect sb.to do sth.4.apart from 5.cheer sb.up 6.in
52、good spirits 7.be proud of 8.adapt to 9.be inspired by 10.go after.1.in case 2.By the time 3.Even though 4.could have cost课文预读.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A.1.healthy 2.surrounded 3.meeting 4.devoting5eleven 6.described 7.disabled 8.rebuild9adapting 10.overcome要点探究重点词汇1(1)surround yourself wit
53、h(2)D 考查 find宾语宾语补足语。Mr.Brown 和 surround 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。2(1)suffer a lot from(2)C 句意为：这个国家自从 2010 年以来经历了许多战争，使得人民遭受了许多痛苦。go through 经历；suffer 受罪，遭罪。3(1)junior；to；by his；junior junior；to(2)D 句意为：在公司里，他虽然职位比我高，但是总是那么谦虚。be senior to sb.地位比某人高，符合题意。4(1)apart from(2)Apart from/Except for(3)B 句意为：我
54、们的目标是使有能力的人获得更好的教育，不管他们的家庭背景和经济状况如何。apart from 除了；regardless of 无论，不管；but for 要不是因为；thanks to 多亏了。由句意可知选 B 项。5(1)in good spirits(2)in low/poor spirits6(1)being treated appreciation(2)C appreciate(ones)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事。句意为：因为我感觉不舒服，我真的很感谢他代替我。7(1)adapting to the school life(2)adapt the novel for a
55、 film(3)A adapt 适应；adopt 采纳，采用。第一个空表示“采纳建议”；第二个空表示“使自己适应新的生活”。故选 A。8(1)to advocate political reforms(2)C 句意为：在问卷中，受访者被询问是否支持禁止车辆在市中心行驶这一主张。agree同意；comment 评论；advocate 提倡，主张；conduct 执行，实施。advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，故选 C。9(1)admiring admirable(2)admire her for sticking to10(1)go through going after went
56、 bygoes against(2)D 句意为：我不喜欢摇滚，它对我来说太吵了。go after 追求；go away with 携带逃走；go into 调查，研究；go in for 喜欢。经典句式1(1)in case it rains/(should)rain(2)should you give up(3)As is often the case with him(4)C in case 以防，引导目的状语从句。句意为：我父母生活在一个小村庄。他们总在屋子里放些蜡烛，以防停电。2(1)D 句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return 所表示的动作发生在过去，gr
57、aduate 所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。(2)D by the time 引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句则用完成时态。句意为：到他回来时，我会完成这项工作的。3(1)Even if it rains(2)even if/though I am very busy(3)C 句意为：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。even though 即使，符合句意。4(1)could have passed(2)could have；forgotten(3)D 句意为：我们本来能够赢得比赛的。你错过了那个球，浪费
58、了机会。我非常抱歉。根据语境判断说话人已经比赛失利，表示“本来能够赢得比赛”，只能用 could have done。难句分析时间状语；宾语；定语；things；不能当医生告诉她她再也不能做体操运动员时，她能够以为自己业已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪这种方式而战胜悲痛。当堂达标.1.depth 2.unbearable 3.temporary 4.junior5severe 6.adapt 7.sorrow 8.appreciation.9.cheer；up 10.focuses on 11.apart from 12.adapt to 13.in good spirits.14.the fire
59、 had been put out 15.could have entered16even if/though the weather is bad 17.in case he(should)escape/escaped 18.cost him his job.19.C 句意为：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done 是对过去的否定推测，符合句意。must have done 过去一定做了某事；might have done 过去可能做了某事；neednt have done 过去本不必做某事。故选 C。20D 句意为：除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公
60、路上超速驾驶被罚款，这很可能导致他的驾照被吊销。apart from 除以外，符合句意。in terms of 在方面，就而言；in spite of 尽管，不顾；far from 远非。21A 句意为：我和奶奶在电话中交谈，她的声音很弱，但是到我们挂电话之前，她的声音又充满活力了。by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，常以一般过去时代替过去完成时。22A 句意为：和积极的人为伍，你会集中于你能做好的事情而不是不能做的事情。surround 包围，此处是“祈使句and 陈述句”结构，故用其动词原形。23A 句意为：回到家时，我写了封信表达我对他的体贴的感谢。appreciation 感谢；agreement 同意；attention 注意；achievement 成就。由句意可知选 A 项。
