1、课时素养评价三Unit 1Using Language. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The sudden weather change took me and two other travelling companions (companion) by surprise. 2. I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate) on your success in the interview. 3. To get prepared adequately(adequate) for the lecture, he referred to
2、many books in the library. 4. Travel abroad alone, and you wont get your parents approval (approve). 5. After graduating (graduate) from university, he worked as a teacher in the west of Xinjiang. 6. This suitcase is small and handy(hand), and therefore easy to carry. 7. The company profited a lot f
3、rom the game as it made great profits from it. (profit)8. Their work was of great assistance(assist) to the study of COVID-19. 9. It is known that Lincoln abolished the system of slavery(slave) in America. 10. Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school, which is only accessi
4、ble (access) by boat. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. It is natural to meet with difficulties (遇到困难) when learning a language. 2. Some young men prefer to work directly rather than go to college(而不是上大学). 3. Only the members in the club can have access to (接触到)authentic information of it. 4. They wished each other al
5、l the best(一切顺利)before setting off for their holidays. 5. As teachers, we should take the health of students seriously (认真对待学生们的健康), especially their mental health. 6. With the assistance of his friends(在朋友们的帮助下), he overcame his fear of height. 7. After retirement, the old couple live in comfort in
6、 the countryside(舒适地住在乡下). 8. We have planted rows of trees (一排排的树) behind our house in the last two years. 9. The plan of Australias government is to shoot (要射杀)at least 10, 000 wild elephants next week. 10. In Wuhan, two new hospitals were built so that more people could be treated (为了更多的人可以得到治疗)i
7、n hospital. . 单句改错1. Under the assistance of 3, 000 soldiers, Australias government evacuated people from the fire. (UnderWith)2. He, rather than you, are to blame for the accident. (areis)3. We will write an email to her to congratulate her for her good result. (foron)4. We must take what the teach
8、ers say serious if we want to get high grades. (seriousseriously)5. You cant imagine the difficulty the pilot had landed the plane in such weather. (landedlanding)6. We watch News Broadcast every day such that we can get information at home and abroad. (suchso)7. It is suggested that you must find o
9、ut the reason for your failure. (mustshould或删除)8. The driver is pay the damages to the injured according to the traffic law. (is后加to). 阅读理解A (2020哈尔滨高二检测)Chinas Forbidden Citytraditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物)was decorated with lanterns as Chi
10、na celebrated the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago. The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed
11、to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured scroll called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was cast onto the palace roof. Most of Chinas 1. 4 billion people, however, had to watch the show on
12、 television. Only 3, 000 people were allowed in: 2, 500 invited guests and 500 people who booked their tickets online. “The 3, 000 visitors can show off for the whole year, ” one person said on Weibo. When booking for the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hou
13、r due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively secondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9, 999 yuan on online trading sites. The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to attract more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixian
14、g saying he wants to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palaces 600th anniversary. Creativity today has made the
15、Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to the public. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道: 94年来, 中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。1. What does the underlined word “illuminated” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cared for. B. Lit up. C. Picked out. D. Kept safe. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The complex and palace walls were i
16、lluminated with red lanterns and a light show”中的lanterns和light show可知, 此处是被灯笼和灯光“照亮”。建筑群和宫殿的墙壁都被红灯笼和重现皇室的感觉的一场灯光秀装点得熠熠生辉, 同时中国传统乐团和京剧在演出。故选B。2. Most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City by _. A. watching TV at homeB. grabbing free tickets onlineC. buying tickets from the secondary mar
17、ketD. receiving invitations from the Forbidden City【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Most of Chinas 1. 4 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. ”但是14亿中国人中大多数人不得不在电视上看这场演出。可知选A。3. What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang? A. The campaign between museums will be better. B. Creativ
18、ity will make the Palace Museum younger. C. Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners. D. About 85 percent of the palace will be accessible to visitors. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 他想让更多的人接触中国传统文化, 2012年只有30%的区域对公众开放, 现在有80%, 到2020年Shan 已经设定了85%的目标来纪念这座宫殿的六百周年, 可知选D。4. The suitable titl
19、e of the text is _. A. A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden CityB. Difficulties of Getting Tickets to the Forbidden CityC. Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden CityD. Forbidden Citys First Opening to General Public at Night【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文介绍了94年来, 中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。故选D。BSeven-ye
20、ar-old Faith never thought much about putting a prosthetic limb (假肢) where her left hand had once been, not until the little girl learned she could design her own limb, tie it on easily and then jump on her bike and cycle away at speeds previously only imagined. With family members occasionally shou
21、ting “Be careful” and “Watch out for that car”, Faith firmly placed her new hands bright blue and pink fingers on her bike and took off for a seemingly endless sojourn (逗留) around the Build It Workspace on Tuesday morning. Inside, just a short time before, that hand was built overnight. “I dont thin
22、k well ever get her off it, ” said her mother, Nicole, smiling as she watched her daughter continue to circle the parking lot in this Orange County, California suburb. The prosthetic limb represents a breakthrough in small hands that are economical and easy for children to use. Faith had compartment
23、 syndrome (间隔综合症) when her position during childbirth (分娩) cut off the flow of blood to her left forearm, severely damaging her tissue, muscle and bone. After nine months of trying to save the limb, doctors determined they had to cut off the part just below the elbow. Her parents were working with t
24、he nonprofit group E-Nable to get her a 3D-printed hand, but the technology is so new that theres a waiting list. Then her mother learned of what Build It Workspace could do from a friend. Although the company, founded less than a year by mechanical engineer Mark Lengsfeld, has printed out everythin
25、g from pumps for oil and gas companies to parts for unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机), this was the first hand Lengsfeld and his employees had built. 【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。一个失去部分左臂的小女孩安上了3D打印机打印的义肢, 开心地骑上自行车并且能应付自如。5. What is the text mainly about? A. The wide use of 3D printing. B. 7-year-old Faith can ride
26、the bike now. C. What Build It Workspace could do. D. 3D printing benefits a 7-year-old girl. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章讲述了3D打印机打印的义肢如何使一个身有残缺的女孩重获快乐的故事。故选D。6. Why were Faiths parents unable to get a 3D-printed hand from E-Nable? A. It costs too much. B. The technology is too new. C. Many people are waiting fo
27、r it. D. E-Nable cant make a hand for children. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“but the technology is so new that theres a waiting list”可知, 因为等待的人很多, 因此小女孩的父母没有能够从这个机构获得义肢。故选C。7. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Faiths bike. B. The 3D printer. C. The parking lot. D. Faiths prosthetic
28、limb. 【解析】选A。代词指代题。分析文章第三段可知, 此处指小女孩骑上自行车十分开心, 似乎要永远骑着“自行车”。故选A。. 阅读填句(2020南昌高二检测)Smart phones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends, our addresses and where we are right now. 1 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast,
29、 for example. Many smart-phone apps dont cost anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price. 2 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you cant get them
30、back. And that data theft may not be harmless. Moreover, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. 3 Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts. Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 4 It tells people when t
31、heir apps are sending data, which can help spot the misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses. In the clinical field, a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those symptoms of
32、many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis. Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 5 Its also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their ph
33、ones is in urgent need. A. It is called SPEProxy. B. That means its limited. C. It is more than convenient to use in computers. D. Your privacy is whats paying for it. E. Some apps use those data to do their job. F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate. G. They can show how and where peopl
34、e spend their days. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人们使用智能手机的个人信息安全问题。1. 【解析】选E。根据空格后面的例子“一款天气应用软件需要知道一个人的位置信息来报告当地的天气预报”可知, 这个例子说明有些软件需要一些用户的个人数据来工作。2. 【解析】选D。根据空格前的Theres still a price. 可知, 使用手机软件是需要代价的。所以D项“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价”符合空格处的语境。3. 【解析】选G。空格前“这些数据显示一个人何时离家何时回来”, 空格后的“社交媒体网站经常访问用户的图片和帖子”, 都是手机软件泄露隐私的内容, 因此空格处也一定是有关隐私的。因此G符合语境。4. 【解析】选A。空格前的内容: 介绍一款新的能够追踪私人数据被滥用的在线软件, 因此空格处要提及该软件的名称。而且下文也有软件名字SPEProxy。5. 【解析】选B。根据上句“人们只能通过进入网站来使用这款新工具追踪数据”, 因此可推出空格处应为: 该软件的使用有限制。
