1、河北省衡水中学2021届高三英语上学期二调考试试题本试卷共8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the children probably doing?A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C Cooking a meal.2. Who might All
2、ie be?A. The speakers petB. The neighbours turkey.C. The speakers child.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now?A. SpringB.Summer.C. Winter5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast-food restaurant.B. At a
3、 butcherC. At a cafe第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How old was the women when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A.18B.21C.237. What month was the man born in?A. DecemberB. No
4、vemberC. September听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.C. Its very crowded9. How long was the man gone for?A. One nightB. Two nightC. Three nights.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What problem does Roger have with exam?A. He isnt cleverB. He isnt confid
5、ent.C. He doesnt work hard.11. How does the man decide to help Roger?A. By helping him to stay calmB. By finding an expert for hiC. By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.B. She often feels nervous.C. She finds exercise is a good way
6、 to relax.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A. Very excited.B. A little unsatisfied.C. Quite angry.14. What do we know about The Creator?A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C. It provides medical insuran
7、ce.15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. ClassmatesC. Parent and child.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Search online for her salary.B. Negotiate her salary offer.C. Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What is the main idea of the tal
8、k?A. Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UKB. The health service in the UK is unsufficient.C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?A. AstonishedB. Angry.C. Calm19. How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to
9、 the announcementA. ThreeB.Two.C. One.20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?A. For a haircutB. For public gatherings.C. For necessary work.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her
10、 at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of shark
11、s. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap myhands around the corner of one of them, I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of th
12、e largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then d
13、irected it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, Merry Christmas.”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. Thekindness of a human heart in a simple
14、 act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(先入为主的观念) I may have had. I will never forget it.21. What does the underlined wordchummean in paragraph 1?A. Gifts.B.Food.C. GoodsD. Souvenirs.22. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?A. The author didnt want to buy it.B. The man need
15、ed it more.C. The author was frightened by the man. D. The man got the box first.23. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Best Christmas GiftB. The Largest Man I Have Ever SeeC. An Unforgettable BikeD. A Shopping ExperienceBOne of the costs of being a lover of old trees
16、 is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their humansupporters. The springs nonstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap dee
17、p sources ofwater that would normally have maintained them. Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many peopleconcerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. Thats because public and privateurban tree resources and programs were a
18、imed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financialresources for maintaining tree health. Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were onheir own.This is backward, Scientists are learning that large, old
19、 trees are the most valuable,especially in cities,. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. Theyharbor the most wildlife. They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In arecent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees
20、ithas alive than from planting new trees. Theres the reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late. Aslong as we abandon our old trees, planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses.We wa
21、nt trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world; Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it, Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs, We could get so much more out of our trees if
22、 we just put a little more into them.24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 suggest?A. Strong determination to plant trees. B. Real regret at growing old trees.C. Great concern about tree problems. D. Deep love for valuable old trees.25. Why was the author almost powerless to help people w
23、orried about their trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B. The author s knowledge of maintaining tree health was limitedC. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.26. The
24、author argues in paragraph 3 by_.A. comparing different cases_210B. presenting research findingsC. referring to scientists sayingsD. carrying out some experiments27. Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.B. To show th
25、e close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.CTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendu
26、lum(钟摆) and is not psychological time,which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”Psychologists have lo
27、ng noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, flyon swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seers to pass. For example, a day at the office fliescompared with a day at the beach.Expectation and fa
28、miliarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of ushave had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before, Surrounded byunfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting along time. But the return trip, although exactly as long
29、, seems to take far less time. Thenovelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads(小珠子) on a string,they mix together,andeven months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structureof your day-to stop time, so to speak.Learning
30、 something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of thereasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learningand discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt haveto be.28. What is the underlined sentence in pa
31、ragraph 1 used to show?A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C. Physical time is different from psychological time.D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.29. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A. Our sense of time
32、 changes.B. We spend less time at the beach.C. More time is structured and scheduledD. Time is structured with too many appointments.30. What doesnoveltyin paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ExcitementB.familiarity.C. Imagination.D. Amusement.31. What is the purpose of the passageA. To give various explan
33、ations about time,B. To describe how we experience time physically.C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.DHardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South s landf
34、ill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set toincrease rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-wast
35、e dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones. But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty a
36、ims to preventdeveloped nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. TheE-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as“secondhand goodsto poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for alandfill site.A recent
37、report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and evenarsenic (砷 ) Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained acertain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the i
38、mmune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA), Mostworryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts. Some go
39、vernments have started to take responsibility for their consumers waste. Forexample, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system atAgbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve theproblem alone, as there is am almost limitless
40、consumer demand for hardware, especiallywhen governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politicallypossible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuseand recycling
41、 of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.32. What can we infer from paragraph2?A. Electronic products need improving urgently.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.D. Electronic pollution is a burning question
42、in Agbogbloshie.33. What does the underlined wordcircumvents in paragraph 3 mean?A. TightensB. AbolishesC. AvoidsD. Follows34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text?A. The violation of EFSAs standardB. The lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.C. The damage to chickens immune syste
43、mD. The threat of polluted food around the world35. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers developing a sustainable hardware economy.B. Governments adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers demands for electronic products.D. L
44、etting governments take on the main responsibility.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time._36_ In thatcase, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your running
45、 habits are._37_ It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time,running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners,however, alternate an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs, when you re
46、ally push yourself, that your body makes the most significant gains. _38_Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keepour chin up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and
47、hand muscles, Yourelbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want tofocus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心). _39_Use your light run to work up a light sweat, A higher body temperature ensures yourmuscles ate loose and flexible, and your
48、body is pumping blood effectively throughout. Foreverything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise, _40_ Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, thenreturn to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscles for
49、speed.A. Dont feel like an easy day ischeating”.B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidlyC. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.D Warming uptruly means you want to warm up your body.E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.F. Tha
50、t s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Images of her childhood flashed past her eyes. There she was, aged three, bui
51、lding asandcastle on the_ 41_ . Time flew by as those small little _42_ changed into stronger ones which were trying to _43_ a castle out of Lego blocks. Moving on, those hands were_44_covered with sweat, as she _45_ a pen tightly, while taking her first major exam. Later on,they were slightly relax
52、ed, as the pen was changed into a steering wheel, _46 _along with family and friends.How fast time _47_? she thought. We all come into this world with a set of _48_,hopes and aspirations. We are 49 to grow up to achieve these dreams and _50_ theworld, But maybe sometimes in this process, we forget t
53、o_ 5_1 the journey. Yes, it is_52_ to pursue your dreams and work hard to achieve them. But at the same time, it is also important to _53_ time out for your loved ones, enjoy and cherish every _54_ spent with them.As it is these moments that _55_ some of the most beautiful _56_ to be cherished for a
54、 lifetime!Every day isnt the same. The best thing in life is to take each day at a time, to cherishevery moment and do what you love. Perhaps _57_ is one of the best examples that show us the _58_ meaning of doing what we love and doing what makes us smile.Looking at the shining face of her _59_ dau
55、ghter, she realized that, perhaps shes got a second chance. chance to_60_her childhood once again!41. A. roof B. beach C.street D. train42. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. feet43. A. turn B. kick C. make D. work44. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. strangely D. generally45. A. threw B.bit C.caught D. held46. A.
56、 skating B. playing C. jogging D. driving47. A. comes on B. goes by C .runs away D. carries on48. A. conditions B. glories C. dreams D. rules49.A.eager B. caution C. curious D. nervous50. A. give up B. take over C. break into D. turn down51. A. enjoy B.record C. share D. predict52. A. difficult B. r
57、idiculous C .important D. impossible53.A. put B. watch C. reach D. take54. A. coin B.moment C. effort D. treasure55. A. gain B.cover C. form D. forget56 A. minds B. memories C. desires D. interests57. A. childhood B. friendship C. livelihood D. hardship58. A. correct B. useful C. effective D. true59
58、. A. eldest B. elderly C. newborn D. teenaged60.A. retell B. rewrite C. remark D. relive第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,描分15分)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popularforeign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chin
59、ese earn_61_average yearly salary of31,000 or _62_(much).“I had a lot of friends on other courses _63_ didnt do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours _64_ (write) characters, saysHannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield Univers
60、ity in 2012.Hannah describes her course as majorly intense”,“Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owning _65_ the course intensity( 强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”“The degree is _66_(absolute)worth it. The efforts _67_ (pay ) off
61、so far. I like thatcould live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who havestudied French or Spanish at university, I find theres no such chance _68_(use) whattheyve learned in the workplace. Hannah says.Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found mo
62、re employment _69_(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she setup _70_ (she)own company earning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK andworks in business development for the Body Shop.第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)按照汉语提示,用单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
63、71. Early settlers_(抓) rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive.72. She screamed at him, her eyes_(看不消) with tears.73. We were struggling to keep our_(平衡) as the boat rolled.74. You will be informed when the book becomes_(可得到的).75. The skiers red clothes stood out clearly_(衬托) the sno
64、w.第二节 (满分15分)假定你是李华,想邀请你的外Mr. Black参加你校美食社团( Food Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等);3.活动的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语缤写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in asmall apa
65、rtment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, andthere against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with goldscrolls, among which there was a name carved.On impulse(冲动) I determined to
66、find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in theheavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement.
67、It was my umbrella which hadbeen stolen B year ago.”So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at r
68、etrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a smallsalary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with o
69、nly fifteen dollarsleft. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I hadprayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting inthe bitter dus
70、k of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, noremembrance whatsoever.Thinking of this, I couldnt control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile socould greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,screaming joyously and de
71、manding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen,overwhelmed by misery.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must beSanta Claus._Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes._英语答案_210210第一部分听力I-5： BCAC
72、B 6-10： BACBB 1I-15：ACBCA 16-20：BAACC第二部分 阅读第一节A【语篇异读】本文是一篇记叙文,当地百货商店在BlackFriday促销,作者夫妇希望给儿子买一辆打折的自行车作为圣诞礼物。在争抢过程中一位壮汉把到手的自行车让给了作者,这令作者非常感动。21. B词义猜题。根据第一段It was like throwing abasket of chum into a tank of sharks.及上文内容可知,购物的人群在等待经理的哨声,哨声响起人群就涌进了商店,就像在鲨鱼池投入食物一样引起骚动,由此可知,线词chum相当于food。22.C推理判断题。根据第二
73、段I looked up to see one ofthe largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frighteningwas not enough to describe his presence. He wasdecorated with numerous leather belts with metalbuttons around both arms and even his neck.可知,这位和作者一同抓住箱子的男士身材壮且穿着怪异。由此推断,作者有点胆怯;不由自主就松开了手。23.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段 All the way home
74、 1was thinking that this moment was by far the bestChristmas gift I had ever received.可知,文章背景是圣诞节期间,一位陌生人主动把自行车让给作者,作者非常感动,感觉这是自己收到的最好的圣诞节礼物,由此可知A项“最好的圣誕礼物”不仅切合文章主题,而且能够吸引读者兴趣。B【语篇异读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过対一些古树死去,大能够提供人们的资源的描述,来提倡我们要保护树本,这样才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。24.D推判断题。根据第一段 Last summer washarder than most for old
75、 trees and their humansupporters. Many valuable old trees died,可知,去年夏天对于古树和古树爱好者来说都很艰难,因为古树被破坏了。由此可以推断画线处主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段 When I volunteered onthe Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard frommany people concerned about their trees. We had littleto offer them. Thats because public and
76、private urbantree resources and programs were aimed almostentirely at planting trees and not at all maintainingtrees.可知,作者无力帮助担心树木的人们,是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树。26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段 In a recent study,researchers found that Boston would get more benefitfrom keeping the trees it has alive than from plantingnew tre
77、es. Theres the reason to think this findingwould apply in other cities, too.可知,本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。27.C推理將断题。根据最后一段 Consider this in thehuman world Nobody would send a baby into theworld and expect it to just make it. Children needcaring for and its why we have schools and childhealth-insurance progra
78、ms. We could get so muchmore out of our trees if we just put a little more intoThem.可知,作者是在呼門人们要关心和保护树木。_210C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。同时文章解释了时间为什么过得很快,以及怎样让它变慢。28. C推理判断题。根据画线句子的上一句 Physicistshave created fascinating theories, but their time ismeasured by a pendulum and is not psych
79、ologicaltime, which leaps with little regard to the clock orcalendar.可知,画线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理上的时间是有区别的。29.C细节理解题。根掘第二段 They also note that themore time is structured with schedules andappointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. 可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的,所以越是细致规划的时间,看上去就过得越快。29. B词义猜测题。根据本段中 Surrounded byun
80、familiar scenery, with no real idea of when wellarrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. 可知,因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢,所以等返程时,即使还是同样的路程,也会感觉时间过得快了,因为这种“不熟悉”巴经不再特别了。由此猜测,画线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。31.D推理判斯题根据最后一段Learning somethingnew is one of the ways to slow the passage of time.One of the reasons the day
81、s of our youth seems to befull and long is that these are the days of learning anddiscovery. For many of us learning ends when we leaveschool, but this doesnt have to be,可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了陈述为什么时间过得很快,以及怎样让时间变慢。D【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家,但已成为危害全人类的公敌,因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。32. D推理判断题。根据第二段 Ele
82、ctronic waste(e-waste )currently takes up 5 percent of all globalwaste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of usown more than one smartphone, laptop and powerbank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana s capital,Accra,可推知,随着电子垃圾的快速增长, Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染成了一个严峻的问题。33
83、. C.词义猎测题。根据画线词前面的句子 The BaselConvention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developednations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in lessdeveloped countries.可知,画线词所在的句子意思是发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开巴塞尔公约的规定,可挑知画线词的意思为“避开,绕开”。34. D细节理解题。根据第四段 Most worryingly, thesepoisonous chemicals are fre
84、e to pollute the broader soiland water system. This should concern us all, sincesome of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts. 可知,加纳对外大量出口可可和坚果,所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段 Only themanufacturers can fix this. A more economicallysustainable and politically possible solution is throughencourag
85、ing hardware manufacturers to make therepair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, orat least cost-neutral.可知,作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商,他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则,生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自已成为一个杰出的跑步者。36,E下文 In that case, you can make largematter what your running habits are,与E项承接自
86、然,下文的“这种情况”就是选项所提到的“关注细节和制定讲练计划”。37,B根据下文的 It is common for runners to pushthemselves about the same amount each time, runningsimilarly challenging runs and gradually increasingdifficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate aneasy resting run with a challenging one.可知,本段主要讲述跑步要进行轻松和困难模式的交替以快速积累
87、能量,因此B项可以作为本段中心句。38, A 下文 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax themuscles needed for your big runs.与A项承接自然，“轻松”的一天并不是在“作弊”,反而对你有巨大帮助,下文的it就指代选项中的 an easy day。39. F上文 Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything,the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are
88、 the ones in your core.与F项承接自然,选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用40. C 上文 For everything other than easy runs, use thefirst five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and getyour body ready for exercise,与C项承接自然,fiveminutes是关键词,第三部分 语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一双手的变化来感慨时光飞逝,人生不应因追逐梦想而忽略了沿途的风景。41.B根据上文中的 building a sa
89、ndcastle可知,此处表示在沙滩上建造沙堡。42.A根据下文中的 those hands可知,此处描述的是随着时间的流逝这双手的变化。43.C根据语境可知,这双手学试用乐高积木制作城堡。44.A根据下文中的 as she_45_ a pen tightly, whiletaking her first major exam,可知,此处表示在第一次参加专业考试时,她在考试时握着钢笔的手突然出了很多汗。45.D根据下文中的 while taking her first major exam及语境可知,她在考试时手里紧握着钢笔。46.D根据上文中的 a steering wheel 可知,钢笔变
90、成了方向盘,开车载着家人和朋友。47.B根据语境可知,此处表示时光飞逝。48.C根据下文中的 hopes and aspirations和 achievethese dreams可知,人生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。49.A根辑语墘可知,入生来就带着梦想、希望和抱负。我们渴望长大,去实现梦想。 be eager to意为渴望”,符合语境。50.B根据语境可知,我们渴望长大,去实现梦想,继而主宰这个世界。51,A根据上文中的But和下文中的 the journey可知但是或许在追逐梦想的过程中,我们忘记了去欣赏沿途的风景。52. C根据下文中的 it is also important可知,此处表
91、示追逐梦想是重要的。53. D根据下文中的 out for your loved ones及语境可知,此处表示抽出时间和你爱的人在一起也很重要54. B根据下文中的 spent with them及语境可知,抽出时间和你爱的人在一起享受并珍惜与他们共度的每一刻也很重要55. C根据语境可知,正是这些时刻构成了可以珍惜一生的美好回忆。56,B根据下文中的 to be cherished for a lifetime及语境可知,因为正是这些时刻,形成了一些最美好的回忆值得珍惜一生。57.A根据下文中的 chance to_60_ her childhoodonce again及语境可知,或许童年是
92、最好的例子之一58.D根据语境可知,此处表示或许童年是最好的子之,告诉我们做我们喜欢的事情和让我们微笑的事惰的真正意义。59.C根据下文中的 perhaps shes got a second chancea chance to_60_ her childhood once again可知,此处表示她刚出生的孩子。60.D根据语境可知,此处表示她有了再“一次重温她的年的机会。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一议论文。文章向我们介绍了外国学生取得中国学位需要认真的学习,经过一段痛苦的经历,但是这个学历对他们求职很有帮助。61. an考查固定搭配。 an average意为平均起来”,为固定搭配,作ear
93、n的宾语。62. more考査比较级。空格处指的是比3,1万英磅更多,因此应用much的比较级more63,who/that考查定语从句。该句为定语从句,先行词friends,空格处在从句中作主语,因此应用who或that引导。64, writing考查固定搭配。 spend time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时做某事”,为固定搭配。65. to考査固定搭配。 owing to意为“由于,因为”,为固定搭配。66, absolutely考査副词。空格处修饰形容词 worth,修饰形容词应用副词,因此应用 absolute的副词形式66. have paid考查现在完成时。时间状语
94、为 so far;通常与现在完成时连用,且主语 The efforts为复数,所以应用pay的现在完成时的复数形式 have paid67. to use考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 chance;且表目的,因此应用不定式 to use。68. opportunities考查名词。 opportunity意为“机会”时,为可数名词,此处有more修饰,表示“更多的就业机会.70.her考查形容词性物主代词,空格处修佈名词company;因此应用she的形容词性物主代词her第四部分 写作第一节71. caught 72. blind 73. balance 7
95、4. available75. against第二节Dear Mr. Black,Im a student of yours in Grade Three. And Imwriting to invite you to take part in the activity of the FoodClub in our school.The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a m. onSunday morning in the meeting room of the Food Club,whose aim is to introduce traditi
96、onal Chinese food as wellas Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in ourschool. All the participants will earn to make severalkinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks guidance.And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings togetherw
97、ith us! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第三节Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, I said,
98、 but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didnt know what to do, Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor,looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender.Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which r
99、ead Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sa
100、tin our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness, A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.听力录音文稿Text 1W: Pass me the orange juice, please?M: Sorry, I didnt hear that. The kids are making such a noise,W, I like peace and quiet while dining. They should
101、 play their pop songs elsewhere.Text 2M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock turkeys in the neighborhood. They like to hit our doorand windows with their heads. Theyre worse than the cat!Text 3w: Its so cold here. Lets go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south
102、of France in DecemberM: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save thatText 4M: Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds? W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer its hot, and now we have this freezing weather,
103、 But spring will soon come around.Text 5M: Id like one pound of beef, two pounds of hami, and two more pounds of chicken, How much will thatW: That will be S 25, sir. Ill have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.Text 6W: I got my drivers license the day I turned 18, but my par
104、ents didnt let me drive till three years laterM: My parents bought me a second hand car when I got my drivers licenseW: You are lucky, I bad to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by afew months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you
105、born in？I was born in September, My birthday is exactly two months after M:I was born on Christmas actually. It gets a Little annoying because we have to celebrateboth and i dont get my own day!Text 7W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John%M: Not great, The first night we stayed at one of th
106、ose camping areas where you need to pay to get in. Therewere too many people there, thoughW: So, what happened next?Mr The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasnt anybody around. That was aBig mistake.W: Why?M:None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it
107、started raining, and we realized even with our warmclothes it was too cold to stay overnight.W: So what did you do?M: We hiked back to the original camping area in complete darkness, We left the next morning becauseeveryone was too tired from the night before. What did you do?W: I watched a movie at
108、 home by a nice wood fire.Text 8M: Roger is so intelligent. He thinks for himself. Hes a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesnt followthe crowdW: So why does he do so badly in his exams?M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When
109、itcomes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a persons future can be determined by how well theyperform on one particular day.M: It is unfair-but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful
110、 Situations.W: How do we do that? I cant say that Im exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better atit than I used to be.M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When youhave exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don
111、t have the energy to be nervous.W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym.Text 9M: How is the job hunt going?W: Ive applied to more than 20 jobs and had three interviews. I got two job offers but I do not really like either of them.M: Why not?W: Neither of them gave me a g
112、ood salary offer. I think I deserve more than that.M: Have you researched what kind of salary your position should earn?W: Yes, and I should be getting much more than what they are offering me.M: Well, do you lie the companies and the benefits they are offering you?W: I do, especially one of them ca
113、lled The Creator. They got a lot of great reviews from their employees, andthey are offering a great benefits package which Includes time than any other company.M: Thats great. Dont just decline the job offer. You know what, you can negotiate the salary offer they give you.W: Id been at the company
114、we were at for so long. I forgot about the job process, I am a little worried about asking for more.M: Listen! If they offered you a job, that means want you! Especially in your field, data analytics,you are needed in todays job market. Everyone needs people to figure out what to do with all the dat
115、a beingw: You have a point, I will give them a call right now.Text 10The United Kingdom was in a great shock after prime minister Boris Johnson announced strict new measures to deal with the spread of coronavirus, including a ban on public gatherings of more than two people, In a TV statement on the
116、 evening of March 23rd the leader ordered people of Great Britain to leave their homes only under a list of very limited purposes, He also ordered the immediate closure of shops selling non-essential goods. As of March 23rd, 335 people have died with the virus in the UK. Mr Johnson said the country
117、faced a moment of national emergency and staying at home was necessary to protect the health service, save lives and deal with the biggest problem this country has faced for decades, He said people should leave home only to exercise once a day to travel to and from work if absolutely necessary, to shop for essential items and to deal with any medical needs, Police will be given the power to break up gatherings.