1、第1讲 名词转换为形容词、名词或动词.单句语法填空1It was a _ (fog) cold morning when he set off for the remote village.foggy设空处应填入名词fog的形容词形式foggy。2It is obvious that _ (nature) disasters have contributed to the continents economic crisis.natural设空处应填入名词nature的形容词形式natural。3The meeting supposed to be _ (success) turned out
2、 to be a failure in the end.successful设空处应填入名词success的形容词形式successful。4People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use)useless设空处应填入名词use的形容词形式useless。5The moral of the _ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly
3、deserves respect.original设空处应填入名词origin的形容词形式original。6Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live in comfort and find _ (spirit) harmony too.spiritual设空处应填入名词spirit的形容词形式spiritual。7The club has a _(member) of more than 500.membershipmember“会员”，membership“会员人数”。8Men in th
4、e post office _ (class) mails according to places they are to go.classify“把邮件分类”，设空处缺少动词，class是名词，classify是动词。9Facts have proved that she is a talented _ (music) as well as being a photographer.musicianmusic“音乐”，musician“音乐家；作曲家”。.单句改错1I dont think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in
5、 our society._reasonreasonablepractice是名词，应用形容词修饰，reason是名词，reasonable是形容词。2The wealthy couple has the reputation of being kindness to the poor._kindnesskindbe kind to sb.“善待某人”。3Cases like this seem to show that trust and respect are absence from modern marriage._absenceabsent“现代婚姻缺乏信任和尊重”，be absen
6、t from“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配。4The teacher didnt approval of her parents choice of reading materials for her. _approvalapprove“不赞同她父母给她选的阅读材料”，didnt后应用动词approve，approval是名词。.语法填空The Manta Resort is a remote and luxurious hotel，located on the island of Pemba，and famed for its unique underwater room that allows
7、 guests to enjoy the 1._(beauty) marine life of the Indian Ocean from the comfort of their bed!The unusual room floats almost 250 meters away from the coast and 2._(hold) in place by several anchor lines(锚索) leading to the ocean floor.The top two floors of the underwater room are above the surface o
8、f the water.At sea level，the landing deck(甲板) in 3._ middle contains an area for resting and dining as well as the bathroom facilities.4._(guest) can also climb a ladder onto the top deck to lie out 5._ the sun or gaze up at the stars during the night.Of course，the real attraction is the bedroom on
9、the bottom level，6._ sits four meters beneath the surface of the water.Besides a double bed 7._(lie) on，the room also has two large windows on each wall，8._(give) almost a total 360degree view of the water around it.Each window even has underwater spotlights on the outside that attract and illuminat
10、e(照明) nearby sea creatures at night，so guests can watch them as they drift off to sleep.As you can 9._(probable) guess，the cost of enjoying such a hotel room isnt cheap.Spending one night in the underwater room costs US $1,500 for two people on top of the regular cost of the resort，which 10._(vary)
11、depending on the time of year and duration of your stay.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坐落在印度洋Pemba岛上的水下宾馆客房。1beautiful考查形容词。根据空格后的“marine life”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故填beauty的形容词形式beautiful。2is held考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的“floats”可知，此处用一般现在时，同时“The unusual room”与“hold”之间是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。3the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中间部分的甲板”，故用定冠词the。i
12、n the middle“在中间”是固定用法。4Guests考查名词单复数。空前无限定词，所以需要用guest的复数形式。5in考查介词。客人们可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上去晒晒太阳。in the sun表示“在阳光下”。6which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处的先行词是前面的the bedroom，且空处在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以填which。7to lie考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了一张可以躺在上面的双人床之外”，故应用不定式作后置定语，来修饰a double bed。8giving考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的two large windows
13、on each wall，与give构成主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式giving。9probably考查副词。根据空后的“guess”可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词，故用probable的副词形式probably。10varies考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的costs可知此处应用一般现在时，which指代the regular cost of the resort，所以需要用vary的第三人称单数形式varies。.短文改错My best friends Wang Bing，Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in l
14、ast summer.Every morning we would walk around，collected plastic bags，waste paper and cans.This usually took us about one and a half hour to do that.After that we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own.In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework，so their pa
15、rents were too busy to take care of themselves.Although we were a little tiring every day，we were proud of what we have done.We all felt really happily that we could do something meaningful.【答案】My best friends Wang Bing，Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood last summer.Every morning
16、we would walk around， plastic bags，waste paper and cans. usually took us about one and a half to do that.After that we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own.In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework， their parents were too busy to take care of .Although we were a little every day，we were proud of what we done.We all felt really that we could do something meaningful.
