1、河北衡水中学2020届高三上学期英语第一次联合考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解 If youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent. Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of
2、 Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point. The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year. You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be prett
3、y physically fit. There are six routes to choose from difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow
4、 during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding. Mount Kenya A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters. Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse
5、 wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience. The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area. Mount Meru Mount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor
6、, Kilimanjaro, but Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees. Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilim
7、anjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.（1）What do we know about Kilimanjaro? A.Its comparatively easy to climb.B.Its Africas second highest mountain.C.Its six routes are equally difficult.D.It lies to the east of Tanzania.（2）Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do
8、 Kilimanjaro? A.To avoid big crowds of climbers.B.To hike with the local Massai.C.To get used to the situation.D.To experience what most people do.（3）Which is the lowest of the four? A.KilimanjaroB.Atlas mountainsC.Mount KenyaD.Mount Meru2.阅读理解 Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first f
9、emale artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名)for an Academy Award ,or Oscar. Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film. Labaki wil1 be one of the
10、 few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore. Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry
11、leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎)at this years Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prizethe third-highest award given at Cannes. The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister said. Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the internati
12、onal film industry. The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the countrys rising star power. Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly tal
13、ked about in the news. We cant help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing, Labaki said. Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite R
14、oma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.（1）Where does Labaki come from? A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.（2）What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3? A.Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B.She was the first fem
15、ale artist to compete for an Oscar. C More women directors will enter for Oscar this year. D. Female directors have problems with their films.（3）Which of the following best describes Capernaum ? A.It is the best foreign language film.B.It shows the rising power of women.C.It has won the first prize
16、at Cannes.D.It is highly thought of.（4）What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to? A.Capernaum.B.The Oscar.C.Roma.D.Best picture.3.阅读理解 Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support fo
17、r someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement. Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michae
18、l was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didnt qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switche
19、d to ski jumping. Ski jumping didnt cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team. But number of hurdles (障碍)could have meant the end of Edwards dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financial support for h
20、is training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜)- not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldnt let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasnt the point.
21、Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying. In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed
22、by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To add some background information.B.To unc
23、over the secret of success.C.To expect an answer from readers.D.To introduce the topic.（2）Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It took less skill.B.The equipment was cheaper.C.There was little competition.D.It was easy to win the championship.（3）After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards _. A.felt
24、 he had reached his goalB.was embarrassed by his resultsC.switched to film makingD.was glad it was over（4）What made Michael Edwards outstanding? A.His determination to win.B.His enthusiasm for the sport.C.His attitude towards the Olympics.D.His ability to overcome physical disabilities.4.阅读理解 The wo
25、rlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour. A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team
26、in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains. The Coradia iLint is designed to run on
27、 non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam. A si
28、ngle tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank. Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The c
29、ompany plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021. The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection go
30、als. Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机)will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains. Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train t
31、o be operating by 2022.（1）Why did Germany build the new trains? A.To replace diesel trains.B.To carry more passengers.C.To make traveling much easier.D.To develop friendship with France.（2）What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint? A.It runs without making any noise.B.It doesnt use electrical power
32、.C.It costs much less to run.D.It is cheaper to make it.（3）It can be concluded that hydrogen trains_. A.are widely usedB.are environmentally friendlyC.can stop air pollutionD.can produce water and oxygen（4）What might be the best title for the text? A.Saving Natural ResourcesB.Efforts to Reduce Emiss
33、ionsC.Worlds First Hydrogen TrainsD.A New Way to Make Electricity二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.
34、Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness._Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible. In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient S
35、ansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. _ Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. _In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each
36、time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic. _As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we
37、are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements._After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and sta
38、rt focusing on yourself.A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga. C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices
39、 ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If youre interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.阅读下
40、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. Happy birthday! she said, 2 at the boxes. Open them. As she knows me
41、 3 than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I 4 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake. Too many 5 , I said, not really caring. Youll run them off tomorrow, Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 6 memory will tell you there was one day that
42、 7 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed. For me that day 8 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 9 . I came upon exactly the same 10 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 11 wrapped in curly ribbon.
43、The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 12 Happy birthday! my mom said. I was totally 13 . Whats going on? I asked. Mom smiled. Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday? This was no 14 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 15 , I pushed aside my fear and fu
44、lfilled my role as the 16 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 17 the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two 18 ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 20 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her
45、.1. A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing2. A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. gesturing3. A. earlierB. longerC. betterD. less4. A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored5. A. caloriesB. presentsC. decorationsD. candles6. A. sadB. lastingC. failingD. past7. A. signaledB. addedC. appealedD. contribute
46、d8. A. endedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared9. A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit10. A. dayB. ideaC. sceneD. celebration11. A. boxesB. bagsC. dressesD. hats12. A. colorB. choiceC. attractionD. difference13. A. movedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. excited14. A. pleasureB. troubleC. trickD. end15. A. hap
47、pyB. shockedC. puzzledD. upset16. A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful17. A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped18. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years19. A. previousB. annoyingC. onlyD. same20. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Moreover四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
48、内单词的正确形式。 Monkeys do not like it when others get more food _they do, according to a new study. Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys _get more food. This sort of, If I cant have it, no one can response is because _psychological spite (怨恨), and it was_(p
49、revious) thought unique to humans, said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys _(give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the _(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the
50、other monkeys bigger share. Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, _(explain) over email, I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep _(root). Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species
51、chimpanzees(黑猩猩). An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees _(steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened _(have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as th
52、ey did not steal it.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick
53、 breakfast, I took a umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I made a decision walk him home.
54、 About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.六、书面表达（满分25分）9.假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机（
55、organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下： 1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头语和结尾语已为你写好。答案解析部分一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 1.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了非洲大陆四次最好的徒步旅行的去处。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Kilimanjaro部分中的“You dont have to a technical climber to cli
56、mb Mount Kilimanjaro; you just need not be pretty physically fit.”攀登乞力马扎罗山不需要技术攀登者，不需要很健康。可知选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据4.Mount Meru部分中的“Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro”马鲁山常被登山爱好者用来在征服乞力马扎罗之前使自己适应，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Kilimanjaro部分中的“Make it to th
57、e top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro,”；Atlas mountains部分中的“.that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters.”；Mount Kenya部分中的“A long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.”以及Mount Meru部分中的“but Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565
58、 meters) has its own devotees.”可知选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了黎巴嫩女导演Nadine Labaki 及其导演的电影 Capernaum的相关情况。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 Lebanese film maker 可知，Nadine Laba如是黎巴嫩人，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I wish th
59、ere were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.”可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并希望今后不再有类似问题。由此可以推断近几年没有几位女性导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影 获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故选D。 （4）考查代词指代
60、。上最后一段中的“Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron”提到了非常受爱的电影Roma，然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和代词指代三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】
61、（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了英国跳台滑雪运动员Michael Eddie和他所取得的成就。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.”可知第一段是为了引入文章的主题，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ski jumping didnt cost nearly as mu
62、ch, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.”跳台滑雪没花那么多钱，在英国队中几乎没有竞争。可知选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“but he is proud of his achievement to this day.”但至今他对自己的成就感到自豪。可知选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero”他战胜一切困难的决心使他成为全球英雄，可
63、知选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的氢动力火车。 （1）考查细节理解 。根据第二段中的“The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move
64、away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.”可知，建造新型火车的目的是 取代产生污染的柴油列车, 故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“the operating costs are much lower. 可知 ，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点 ，且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意 。本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点 ，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅
65、读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 5.【答案】 A；B；E；C；D 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习。A项中的also一词承上进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以 供人们在任何 时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。 （2
66、）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.”可知两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法 。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了 总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“In other
67、forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic.”中的however表明前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项中的Every time. does exactly the same movements正好形成对比。故选E。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼 能够给人带来的益处。C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, ther
68、e are many long-term benefits.“无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处”，符合语境，故选C。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A
69、；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退 ，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。 （1）考查动词。A：cooking“烹饪，做饭”；B：sitting“坐”；C：singing“唱歌”；D：dancing“跳舞”。根据下文作者 对再次回家探望母亲时 看到的情景的描述，可知选C 。 （2）考查动词。A：shouting“喊”；B：running“跑”；C：staring“分享”；D：g
70、esturing“打手势”。 母亲在说 Happy birthday! 的同时，应该是“用手指向” 装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者 Open them. ，故选D。 （3）考查形容（副）词。A：earlier“更早的/地”；B：longer“更长的”；C：better“更好的/地”；D：less“更少的/地”。 根据下文“shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes.”母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲 比任何人都“更了解我”。well 的比较级 ，well 可与 know 搭配，可表示程度，故选C。 （4）考查动词。A：paid
71、“支付”；B：hugged“拥抱”；C：comforted“安慰”；D：ignored“忽视”。此处的hugged与后面的thanked 相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。故选B。 （5）考查名词。A：calories“卡路里”；B：presents“礼物”；C：decorations“装饰”；D：candles“蜡烛”。根据母亲的答语 Youll run them off tomorrow可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。A：sad“悲伤的”；B：lasting“持久的”；C：failing“衰退的，下降的”；D：past“过去的”。根据下文母亲忘
72、记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选D。 （7）考查动词。A：signaled“发信号”；B：added“增加”；C：appealed“吸引，呼吁”；D：contributed“贡献，有助于”。 有患有记忆力衰退父母的人有一天“收到信号”或察觉到父母的记忆力出现问题，故选A。 （8）考查动词。A：ended“结束”；B：came“来”；C：changed“改变，变化”；D：disappeared“消失”。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B。 （9）考查名词。A：mem
73、ory“记忆，记忆力”；B：birthday“生日”；C：party“宴会”；D：visit“参观，拜访”。根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D。 （10）考查名词。A：day“天，日子”；B：idea“观点，主意”；C：scene“场面，情景”；D：celebration“庆祝”。作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。选C。 （11）考查名词。A：boxes“箱子，盒子”；B：bags“包，袋”；C：dresses“衣服”；D：hats“帽子”。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A。 （12）考查名词。A：color“颜色”；B：choice“选择”；C：a
74、ttraction“吸引力，魅力”；D：difference“差异，不同”。根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯有的差异是“生日快乐”，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。A：moved“感动的”；B：confused“困惑的”；C：embarrassed“尴尬的”；D：excited“激动的”。根据下文Whats going on?可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。选B。 （14）考查名词。A：pleasure“愉快”；B：trouble“麻烦”；C：trick“诡计，技巧”；D：end“结尾，末端”。 根据作者
75、在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real life可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C。 （15）考查形容词。A：happy“高兴的。快乐的”；B：shocked“震惊的”；C：puzzled“迷惑的”；D：upset“不安的，心烦的”。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。选A。 （16）考查形容词。A：friendly“友好的”；B：successful“成功的”；C：forgetful“健忘的”；D：grateful“感激的”。 根据上下文可知，作者当
76、时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D。（17）考查动词。A：admired“羡慕，钦佩”；B：washed“洗”；C：declined“下降，拒绝”；D：wrapped“包裹”。 根据上文作者说母 亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该 是装作像生日当天 样欣喜 地欣赏衣服，故选A。 （18）考查名词。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的 two weeks later相呼应，故选D。 （19）考查形容词。A：previous“以前的”；B：annoying“令人烦恼的”；C：only“唯一的”；D：same
77、“同样的”。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D。 （20）考查副词。A：Therefore“因此”；B：Instead“反之，代替”；C：However“但是”；D：Moreover“而且”。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系， 尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同 样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事 , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考
78、生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 7.【答案】 than；that / which/ who；of；previously；were given；smaller；explained；roots；stealing；to have 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样的嫉妒心，当另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的猴子/猩猩抢了或者偷了别人的东西，那只猴子/猩猩就会暴跳如雷。 （1）考查连词。句意：根
79、据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的食物比他们多。根据比较级more，可知填than。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。 get more food.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是monkeys，在从句中作主语，故填that / which/ who。 （3）考查介词。句意：这种，如果我不能拥有，别人也不能的的反应是因为与心理嫉恨。because of固定短语，“因为”，故填of。 （4）考查副词。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人类所独有的。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填previously。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：研究人员们观察当一些
80、卷尾猴被给予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。根据主句的谓语动词watched 可知宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填were given。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他们发现得到较小份额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。根据下文中的bigger，可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。 （7）考查时态。句意：另一位首席研究员，Laurie Santas通过电子邮件来解释这一现象。事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填explained。 （8）考查名词，句意：我认为我们可以从人类得出结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。root是可数名词，此处
81、用复数形式作宾语，故填roots 。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：她说早先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。此处现在分词作定语，故填stealing。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。happen to do固定短语，“碰巧做.”，故填to have。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，介词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1
82、分，满分10分） 8.【答案】 light lightly a an after before see saw wondered wondering decisionto late later 去掉thank后的for that who student students 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了雨中乐于助人，结果自己上学迟到的经历。 （1）考查副词。句意：昨天我起床时下着小雨。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，因此light 改为lightly 。 （2）考查冠词。句意：迅速地吃过早饭，我拿起一把伞，匆匆忙忙去上学。umbrella 的发音是元音因素开头，不定冠词
83、应该用an，因此a 改为an。 （3）考查状语从句。句意：还有十五分钟就上课了。这是before引导的时间状语从句，after改为before。 （4）考查时态。句意：我正在快速地跑，这时我看到一个老人在雨中慢慢地走的时候。事情发生在昨天，因此see 改为saw 。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下来，想知道是否该帮他，因为我上学要迟到了。I和wonder在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故wondered 改为wondering 。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我做了个决定送他回家。此处不定式作目的状语，因此decision后加to。 （7）考查副词。句意：十分钟后
84、，我们到了他的家。 ten minutes later“十分钟以后”，因此late改为later 。 （8）考查介词。句意：他一次又一次的感谢我。thank是及物动词，直接接宾语，因此去掉for。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：听到我的经历，正在讲课的班主任，在所有的学生面前表扬了我。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the head teacher，在从句中作主语，因此that改为who 。 （10）考查名词。句意：听到我的经历，正在讲课的班主任，在所有的学生面前表扬了我。student是可数名词，用复数，故student 改为students。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，冠词，状语从句，时态
85、，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇记叙文，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。六、书面表达（满分25分） 9.【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well. Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and o
86、rganic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, Id like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信
87、件，要求考生以李华的身份给peter发封邮件。写作背景：给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）请他品茶；2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。考生在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I hope you and your family are quite well.运用了宾语从句； Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. 运用了非限制性定语从句； You can taste it and will find how nice it is. 运用了并列句； I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. 运用了宾语从句；Thank you for your help!运用了祈使句。
