1、黄陵中学2020-20学年度第二学期高一年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the man go first?A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket.2.How much will it cost the woman to s
2、end the package?A. 4.5 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 3 dollars.3. Where does the man prefer to live?A. In the city center. B. In the countryside. C. In the suburbs.4. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Go shopping. B.
3、 See the man off. C. Catch a train.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the two speakers?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Workers.7. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Mo
4、ve into another dormitory. B. Rent an apartment. C. Buy an air conditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Lincoln die?A. On the morning of April 15, 1865.B. On the night of April 15, 1865.C. On the evening of April 14, 1865.9. Where was Lincoln shot?A. At his office. B. On the way to the theatre. C. At
5、the theatre.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the No. 1 bus run?A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.11. How does Johns sister come?A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.12. When does Johns sister arrive?A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What job is the ma
6、n interviewing for?A. A job at a school. B. A job at a radio station. C. A job at a TV station.14. What does the man think of answering the phones?A. He can deal with it well.B. He has no confidence in it.C. He has done that his whole life.15. What does the job involve according to the woman?A. A lo
7、t of traffic.B. Meeting the fans.C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone he used to teach.B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate school with.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why have many people done everything possible to make sure the test g
8、oes smoothly?A. Because the test is an important, life-changing event.B. Because the text has become more important than in the past.C. Because the students have fewer choices now.18. What is TRUE about traffic control during the college entrance exam?A. It lasts for a long time.B. It aims to create
9、 a peaceful environment for students.C. It does not only happen around the examination sites.19. According to those who are against the traffic control, what is the most important lesson for students before graduation?A. Depend on themselves in life.B. Dont be too sensitive to the college entrance e
10、xam.C. Respect other peoples interests.20. What is the speakers attitude toward traffic control in the end?A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AField trip guideWhere: Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeContact: Susan Kain 2
11、08-467-9278Suitability: Adults, TeensLooking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th - 6th graders! No teaching experience necessary. All training provided.The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9:30 am - 2:30 pm September and O
12、ctober.Sales clerkWhere: Hiram M. Chittenden LocksContact: Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337Suitability: AdultsA volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round. Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A vi
13、sitor center at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.RV volunteerWhere: Natchez National Historical ParkContact: Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790Suitability: Adults, Groups, FamilyThere are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park, including Visitor Center Assistant, Gardener, Tour Guide, etc. Two RV sit
14、es have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week, per site, and at least 3 months of volunteer service. Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.Visitor Center hostWhere: Kingsley PlantationContact: Emily Palmer 904-2
15、51-3537Suitability: AdultsVolunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis. Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center, answering questions about the park, making sales, answering phone calls, etc.Skills needed: Good communication skills and an interest in natural an
16、d cultural history.1. What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?A. Volunteers must work daily.B. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.C. Teaching experience is a must.D. 3 months of volunteer service is required.2. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a book
17、store?A. 800-865-8337.B. 601-446-5790.C. 208-467-9278.D. 904-251-3537.3. Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?A. Field trip guide.B. Sales clerk.C. RV volunteer.D. Visitor Center host.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个不同地方对志愿者的要求，联系方式，工作内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Looking for volun
18、teers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th - 6th graders!”（寻找在站台为4到6年级学生的野生动物之旅的实地旅行提供帮助的志愿者，18岁以上。）可知志愿者的要求是至少18岁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center
19、 at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.”（志愿者需要帮助顾客并负责出纳，在the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks的A级游客中心的一家小小书店。）可知在书店当志愿者的地点是the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks.，因此需要拨打电话800-865-8337。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suitability: Adults, Groups, Family”（适合人员：成人，小组成员，家庭成员）可知RV volunteer适合家庭成员。故选C。BMy name is Deirdre Veneracion and I am
20、 a paraglider (滑翔伞) pilot.Ive been paragliding since I was 11.My dad and I arrive at our local fly site on a June morning.We meet our instructor and spend the first 20 minutes watching the wind cycles.I go through my pre-flight steps and turn on my radio.At last, I take a step and feel the ground un
21、der me fall away.I feel the pressure of my weight on the canopy (伞衣).After 15 minutes of playing with the wind, my father radios me from the place where he is about to take off.“How is the wind?” “Perfect!” I say.Dad takes off behind me.I have done almost 100 flights and yet every flight amazes me j
22、ust as much or even more than my first flight.I love the unpredictability of each flight.Every flight is different.After 15 minutes, I decide to land.Now, Im over a rice field.It is a much smaller landing than most landing zones but its possible.Out of nowhere, I feel my canopy becomes unstable.It l
23、oses pressure and falls directly in front of me.I am falling.I have butterflies in my stomach.I pull my brake line, in the hope that my wing will get pressure again but it doesnt.I look towards my dad and see that he is also in trouble.Its as if we were inside a washing machine being thrown up and d
24、own.I wont make it to the landing zone in front of me.On my right is a narrow stream with hardly any water in it.I make my decision: The narrow stream is my best chance of landing safely.As I touch down, I check on my dad and am glad to hear that he is fine.Local villagers come to check on me but, s
25、urprisingly, I am uninjured.This is one of those times when we are reminded that no preparation can prevent Mother Nature from surprising us.4. What does the author do before taking off?A. She has a talk with her father.B. She watches the weather.C. She turns off the radio.D. She gives instructions.
26、5. What is the attraction of paragliding in the authors eyes?A. The pleasant wind.B. The success of each flight.C. The excitement of landing.D. The uncertainty of each flight.6. What kind of feeling does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably show?A. NervousnessB. HappinessC. AngerD. Luck7.
27、 What happens in the process of the authors landing?A. She hurts herself.B. She asks her dad for help.C. She sees a washing machine below.D. She changes her mind about the landing site.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己一次有惊无险的滑翔伞经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“We meet our instructor and spend the f
28、irst 20 minutes watching the wind cycles. I go through my pre-flight steps and turn on my radio.”（我们见了我们的教练，花了20分钟看风的循环。我完成了飞行前的步骤，打开了收音机。）可知，作者在起跳之前先观察天气。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“I have done almost 100 flights and yet every flight amazes me just as much or even more than my first flight. I love the u
29、npredictability of each flight. Every flight is different.（我已经飞行了近100次，但每一次飞行都让我感到惊讶，甚至比我的第一次飞行还要惊讶。我喜欢每次飞行的不可预测性。每次飞行都不一样。）可知，每次飞行的不确定性正是滑翔运动吸引作者的地方，故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由画线句之前提到的“Out of nowhere, I feel my canopy becomes unstable. It loses pressure and falls directly in front of me. I am falling.”（不知怎么的
30、，我觉得我的伞衣变得不稳定了。它失去压力，直接落在我的面前。我在下降。）及画线句之后提到“I pull my brake line, in the hope that my wing will get pressure again but it doesnt.”（我拉了一下刹车线，希望我的机翼能再次得到压力，但它没有。）可知，作者正在在坠落，尝试使用制动器但不管用可推断，作者此时应该很紧张。因此，划线句表达了作者是紧张的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I wont make it to the landing zone in front of meI make my deci
31、sion: The narrow stream is my best chance of landing safely.”（我无法到达我面前的着陆区，我做出了我的决定:狭窄的溪流是我安全着陆的最好机会。）可知，作者最初准备在稻田降落，最后改变了主意，选择在一条小溪上降落。故选D。CJapan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life bec
32、ause of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller.The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in
33、 rural areas.Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful.The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.“Smaller towns
34、in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co.In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing health
35、care services.“I worry about not being able to go out when Im no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.The test also checked the vehicles safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it g
36、ives.The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but Id like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”8. Why are dr
37、iverless buses appearing in Nishikata?A. Nobody there can drive a bus.B. Its population is aging and falling.C. People there welcome new things.D. People there can hardly afford cars.9. What does the government plan to do?A. Provide healthcare services.B. Train more bus and taxi drivers.C. Produce m
38、ore and more driverless cars.D. Set up centers for picking up passengers.10. What was Shizu Yuzawas attitude toward the self-driving services?A. She was uncertain about them.B. She was doubtful about them.C. She was in favor of them.D. She was strongly against them.11. Which of the following about s
39、elf-driving buses did Susumu think could improve?A. Their speed.B. Their safety.C. Their space.D. Their price.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了日本开始在农村地区试验无人驾驶公交车，这极大地解决了农村地区因为人口老龄化和人口数量减少所带来的交通服务问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“.as the population ages and becomes smaller.”可知，Nishikata地区人口老龄化和人口数量在减
40、少。所以为什么自驾公交车在Nishikata运行是因为Nishikata地区人口老龄化和人口数量在减少。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.”可知，政府计划将高速公路休息站改造成客运中心，从这里接送老年人去医疗和办理银行业务。所以政府计划设立客运中心站。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段“I worry about not b
41、eing able to go out when Im no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.”可知， Shizu Yuzawa担心在她不能再开车的时候不能出门了，她补充道，她愿意使用这种服务。所以通过Shizu Yuzawa所说的话，我们可以判断出，Shizu Yuzawa对无人驾驶服务持支持的态度。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“ Susumu, said, “Self-driving c
42、ars could be useful in the future, but Id like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”可知，Susumu说，无人驾驶汽车在未来可能有用，但我希望看到它们更快，至少每小时40公里。所以Susumu认为无人驾驶汽车的速度是可以提高的。故选A项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施
43、。由倒数第三段“I worry about not being able to go out when Im no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.”可知， Shizu Yuzawa担心在她不能再开车的时候不能出门了，她补充道，她愿意使用这种服务。所以通过所说的话，我们可以判断出，Shizu Yuzawa对无人驾驶服务持支持的态度。故小题3选C项。DThese days, it seems like eve
44、ryone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves? To start with, if we do want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. Wed want it to be in a habitable zone
45、, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.Wed also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet wed pro
46、bably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构) We d also want enough water to form some oceans.But even if we get all of the materials creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if
47、we wanted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food since there s going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. With
48、out the weight of the packaging material, wed need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be
49、tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time.12. Whats the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?A. To prepare enough food.B. To design its inner structure.C. To find a proper place to set the planet.D. To collect
50、materials similar to our Earth.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Our Earth.B. Outer space.C. The new planet.D. The ocean water.14. How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?A. About 0. 12 kilograms.B. About 0. 71 kilograms.C. About 0. 83 kilograms.D. Abo
51、ut 0.95 kilograms.15. What does the author think of creating a planet?A. It is a waste of money and time.B. It should be one of NASAS next plans.C. It is not a good idea for humans.D. It wont come true in the near future【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了创造一个新的、合适的星球需要具备哪些因素。【12题详解】细节理解
52、题。由第二段“To start with, if we want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet”可知，首先，如果我们想生活在新的星球上面，我们应该在太空中找到一个好地方来安置这个新行星。所以如果我们想创造一个新的星球，我们应该做的第一件事是找到一个合适的地方来安置这个星球。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“If we made our own new planet wed probably want it to have similar elements
53、and a similar structure(结构)”可知，如果我们创造了自己的新星球，我们可能希望它有相似的元素和相似的结构。所以通过上下文语境可以判读出，第3段中带下划线的it一词指的是新星球。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. ”可知，根据美国国家航空航天局的数据，每个宇航员大约每顿饭需要0.83千克的食物,包括0
54、.12千克的包装材料。所以一个宇航员实际上每顿饭吃掉的食物为：0.83千克-0.12千克=0.71千克。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“ In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time”可知，事实上，创造一个新
55、的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“a very modern technology tons of other things to think about, wont happen ”可知，作者认为创造一个新星球在不远的将来是不可能实现的。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后一段“ In reality, creating a new pl
56、anet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely wont happen for a very long time”可知，事实上，创造一个新的星球可能需要一种非常现代的技术，而且会有很多其他的事情需要考虑。即使这是可能的，但在很长一段时间内也是不会实现的。所以通过关键词“a very modern technology ，tons of other
57、things to think about, wont happen ”可知，作者认为创造一个行星有在不远的将来这是不可能实现的。故小题4选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time. _16_ Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy
58、life: Believe in yourself. Keep your mind active. Be positive (乐观的). Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. _17_ Their secret? They exercise every day, they dont have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are positive and active.Bu
59、t of course, diet is important, too. _18_ They eat some meat, but they dont eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed (海藻). This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, too. It includes vegetables, tomatoes, fish, beans, cheese and rice. _19_ It comes from olive oil and
60、from fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Dont eat any bad fats like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, potatoes and rice. _20_ If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If youre a little hungry, eat an apple or a carrot not a ba
61、g of potato chips!Eat well, live an active and stress-free life, and youll live a long time.A. The fat in this diet is “good fat”.B. But how can we do it?C. Dont use too much oil when cooking.D. Be active and do exercise every day.E. The Okinawa women eat fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit and s
62、weet potatoes.F. Why do the Japanese women live the longest?G. They live a long time, they are very healthy and they dont have many diseases or heart problems.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】每个人都想长寿，本文通过分析长寿的人的饮食特点，对健康长寿提出一些建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time(每个
63、人都想健康长寿)”以及后句“Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life(几年前，一位90岁的美国作家提出了一些长寿和健康的建议)”可知表示“但我们怎么做呢”的B选项符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据第一段的“Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life”（几年前，一位90岁的美国作家提出了一些长寿和健康的建议），以及前句“
64、The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example”（日本冲绳的妇女是另一个很好的例子），举例说明她们长寿。可知G选项“他们长寿，非常健康，没有很多疾病或心脏问题。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据前句“But of course, diet is important, too”（当然饮食也很重要），E选项“冲绳妇女吃鱼、绿色蔬菜、胡萝卜、水果和红薯。”符合语境，此处“diet”是提示词。故选E。【19题详解】根据后句“It comes from olive oil and from fish.”（它来自橄榄油和鱼），可知A选
65、项“这种饮食中的脂肪是“好脂肪”。”符合前后文语境，此处“It”代指“fat”。故选A。【20题详解】根据后句“If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food”（如果使用油，请使用橄榄油等优质油。避免油炸食物）可知，C选项“炒菜时不要放太多油”中的关键词“oil”是一个提示词。故选C。第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little girl cr
66、eated the perfect Mothers Day gift. It was a drawing of a _ on white paper with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated in hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, _22_ then she lost it.For most people, that would be the _23_ of this story, but this story has a different result: James Carrell _24
67、_ the letter. He had just _25_ his mother, wishing her a happy Mothers Day. After he got off the phone, Carrell saw the _26_ on the ground outside of a hardware (五金器具) store in Manvel in Texas, United States. “I _27_ it was a note,” said Carrell. “I _28_ it up and saw the flower and hearts. It _29_
68、moved me.” Carrell thought the letter would _30_ someones day and maybe he could find the _31_, so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group. The message _32_ a lot of people, especially one man.“I was sitting at my friends house and saw a man _33_,” said Carrell.His Facebook comments (评论) in
69、cluded a message from Roberto Alvarado. He wrote “I cant _34_ you found my babys letter.” Carrell reached out to Alvarado to _35_ the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally _36_ on Thursday night, one day after Alvarados daughter Natalie celebrated her seventh birthday.“_37_ the letter made
70、 it home,” said Alvarado. “We are _38_ for what James Carrell did.”We often forget the power of _39_ things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrells small act left a(n) _40_ impression (影响). A. babyB. flowerC. cardD. girl22. A. butB. onceC. soD. until23. A. sceneB. partC. endD. cause24. A. wroteB.
71、answeredC. rememberedD. found25. A. promisedB. calledC. seenD. invited26. A. penB. wordsC. paperD. tools27. A. knewB. explainedC. provedD. heard28. A. gaveB. putC. openedD. made29. A. hardlyB. repeatedlyC. lightlyD. really30. A. startB. brightenC. ruinD. continue31. A. houseB. manC. ownerD. thing32.
72、 A. touchedB. helpedC. protectedD. changed33. A. leaveB. replyC. tryD. arrive34. A. sayB. acceptC. understandD. believe35. A. returnB. signC. readD. get36. A. failedB. agreedC. stoppedD. met37. A. NaturallyB. FinallyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly38. A. readyB. fitC. famousD. thankful39. A. specialB. oldC. l
73、ittleD. boring40. A. lastingB. unclearC. oppositeD. general【答案】. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了James Carrell偶然在地上捡到了一个孩子在母亲节送给妈妈的信，信里写着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”心字形的字样。这让James Carrell很感动，并将这个信息发布在了网络上，很快一位名叫
74、Roberto Alvarado的男子回复了他，并证实他所捡到的信是自己女儿丢失的信。James Carrell将信还给了Roberto Alvarado，这让Roberto Alvarado一家人感到很高兴。James Carrell的小举动持久地影响了这家人。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在白纸上画的一朵花。A. baby婴儿；B. flower花；C. card卡片；D. girl女孩。根据下文“saw the flower”可知，白纸上画了一朵花。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她把这封信折叠了起来，但后来她弄丢了。A. but但是；B. once一旦；C. s
75、o因此；D. until直到。分析句子前后可知，前后语意转折，所以用“but”来连接。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结束。A. scene场景；B. part部分；C. end结束；D. cause原因。根据下文“different result”可知，“result”与“end”为同义词。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结束，但这个故事有一个不同的结果：James Carrell找到了这封信。A. wrote写；B. answered回答；C. remembered记得；D. found找到。根
76、据下文“Carrell saw”可知，James Carrell发现了这封信。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了电话，祝她母亲节快乐。A. promised承诺；B. called打电话；C. seen看见；D. invited邀请。根据下文“After he got off the phone”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了个电话。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell打完电话后，在美国德克萨斯州曼维尔的一家五金店外看到了这张纸。A. pen笔；B. words词汇；C. paper纸；D. tools工具。根据上文“white pa
77、per”可知，Carrell在地上看到了这张纸。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是一张便条。A. knew知道；B. explained解释；C. proved证明；D. heard听。根据上文“She folded her letter”可知，Carrell知道这是一个有意义的便条。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形的字样。A. gave给；B. put放置；C. opened打开；D. made制作。根据下文“saw”可知，打开了才会看到内容。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我感动。A. hardly几乎
78、不；B. repeatedly重复地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. really真正地。really“真正地”表示程度和强调，此处指Carrell真的很感动。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell认为这封信会使某个人的一天很愉悦。A. start开始；B. brighten使快乐；C. ruin毁坏；D. continue继续。因为信里是一些表示祝福的话语，所以会使某个人的一天很愉悦。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell认为这封信会使某个人的一天很愉悦，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在Talk of Alvin F
79、acebook的群里。A. house房子；B. man男人；C. owner主人；D. thing东西。由下文可知，Roberto Alvarado的女儿是这封信的主人，所以Carrell要找的是这封信的主人。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个消息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A. touched触动；B. helped帮助；C. protected保护；D. changed改变。由上文的“moved”可知，这条信息感动了很多人。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell说：“我坐在朋友家里，看到一个男人回复了我。”A. leave离开；B.
80、reply回复；C. try尝试；D. arrive到达。根据上文“he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group.”可知，因为Carrell将信息发到了网络上，所以看到信息的失主回复了他发的消息。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。A. say说；B. accept接受；C. understand理解；D. believe相信。本句表示Roberto Alvarado很是惊讶，所以believe符合句意，表示不敢相信。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell联系了Ro
81、berto Alvarado，要把信还给他。A. return归还；B. sign签署；C. read读；D. get得到。由下文“the letter made it home”可知，James Carrell联系了Roberto Alvarado，要把信还给他。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了几天时间，但在阿尔瓦拉多的女儿娜塔莉庆祝七岁生日的一天后，两人终于在周四晚上见面了。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. stopped停止；D. met会面。见面了，Roberto Alvarado才能把信拿回去。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
82、Roberto Alvarado说：“这封信终于又回来了。”A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最后地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。本句表示这封信丢了又被找到了，最终又回到主人的手里了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢James Carrell所做的一切。A. ready准备好的；B. fit适合的；C. famous著名的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“Carrell thought the letter would brighten someones day and maybe he could find
83、the owner, so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group.”可知，因为James Carrell帮助找到并归还了信，所以应该表示感谢。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常忘记小事情力量，但对于Roberto Alvarado这个家庭来说，James Carrell的这个小举动持久地影响了这家人。A. special特殊的；B. old老的；C. little小的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由下文“small”可知，小事情的力量经常被人们忽视。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常忘
84、记小事情的力量，但对于Roberto Alvarado这个家庭来说，James Carrell的这个小举动持久地影响了这家人。A. lasting持久的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. opposite相反的；D. general一般的。根据上文“but for this family from Alvin, Carrells small act left”可知，此处表示举动虽小但产生大而持久的影响。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的)
85、runner who _41_(great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didnt pay much attention _42_sports and had no afterschool activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from duri
86、ng Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was _43_(health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. _44_(help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) _45_(decide) that I woul
87、d take up a kind of sport.A friend of _46_(I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house _47_she goes to a few times a week. Now, Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very _48_(relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope _49_I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular ex
88、ercise, and will become _50_(fit) than before.【答案】41. greatly 42. to 43. healthy 44. To help 45. decision 46. mine 47. that/which 48. relaxing 49. that 50. fitter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小受父亲影响喜爱运动，但由于搬家后新学校缺乏运动项目导致作者体质下降。为了保持健康，作者又重新开始运动，通过游泳的方式来保持健康。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步迷，在我小的时候对我影响很大。分析句子成分可知设空处需
89、填入副词形式作状语修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：但是，当我家搬来的时候，我的新学校不太重视体育，没有像足球和跑步这样的课外活动。根据空前的pay attention和空后的名词“sports（运动）”可知设空处需填入介词to构成固定短语pay attention to . 意为：重视。故填to。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康，然而，并不是。分析句子成分可知设空处需填入形容词作表语，由后文的“however, I was not（然而，我不是）”可知设空处需填入与后文意思相反的词，后文说“我不健康”，设空处应填“健康的”，故填he
90、althy。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己恢复健康，我决定从事一项体育运动。分析句意可知，设空处需填入不定式形式作目的状语，表示“我从事体育运动”的目的，故填To help。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复健康，我决定从事一种体育运动。根据空前的“made a(n)”可知设空处需填入可数名词单数作宾语，故填decision。【46题详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我一个朋友推荐了一个我家附近的游泳池，她每周会去几次。分析句子成分可知设空处作介词of的宾语，且此处表示“我的”朋友们，所以应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友推
91、荐了一个我家附近的游泳池，她每周会去几次。分析句子成分可知“_7_she goes to a few times a week.”是定语从句修饰“a swimming pool”，先行词在从句中作“goes to”的宾语，故填that/which。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池游泳很放松。分析句子成分可知设空处作swimming in the pool的宾语补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我希望很快我就会体会到经常锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。分析句子成分可知设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，故填that。【50
92、题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望很快我就会体会到定期锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。由空后的than可知，此处应填比较级，故填fitter。第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分My neighbor Miss Chen
93、 is most successful person I know. Her mother sudden died at the time she finished middle school. To support her family, she gave up enter high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen had saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. He has given
94、away all that money for children from poor families. Though she couldnt afford to get a better education in her early life, but she wanted to help more child to receive a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money are only useful if you give it to people they need it.【答案】1.在most前加the 2.suddensudd
95、enly3.enterentering4.hadhas5.HeShe 6.forto7去掉but或butyet 8. childchildren9.are is10.they who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述作者邻居陈小姐早年由于经济状况辍学，后来资助更多孩子上学的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的邻居陈小姐是我认识的最成功的人。根据“most”及“I know”可知，此处是形容词successful的最高级形式，most前应加定冠词the。故在most前加the。2.考查副词。句意：她上中学的时候她的妈妈突然去世。此处修饰动词died，应使用副词形式，故将s
96、udden改为suddenly。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养活她的家庭，她放弃上高中，和父亲开了一家商店卖蔬菜。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，是固定搭配，故将enter改为entering。4.考查时态。句意：自从她开始卖蔬菜，陈小姐存了接近30万。根据“Since she began to sell vegetables”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语Miss Chen是第三人称单数，故将had改为has。5.考查代词。句意：她把那些钱全部捐给了贫困家庭的孩子。此处指代上文提到的Miss Chen，应使用she，故将He改为She。6.考查介词。此处指“把某物捐赠给某
97、人”，应使用固定短语give away sth. to sb.，故将for改为to。7.考查连词。句意：尽管她早年无法接受更好的教育，但她想帮助更多孩子接受更好的教育。though与but不能连用，可以和yet连用，故去掉but或将but改为yet。8.考查名词的数。child是可数名词，根据“more”可知，此处应用复数形式，故将child改为children。9.考查主谓一致。句意：陈小姐认为钱只有给需要的人才有用。在that引导的宾语从句中，主语money是不可数名词，be动词应使用is，故将are改为is。10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词是people
98、，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who或that引导，故将they改为who/that。【点睛】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告，内容包括：1. 时间及地点；2. 游览经过；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】 Last summer, I took a trip to Shanghai with my friends.Our first destination was the Oriental Pearl Radio & Television To
99、wer. Standing on the top of the TV tower and taking in the scenery of Shanghai really gave me a feeling of excitement. There we took many wonderful photos. The next day we went to Shanghai Disneyland and experienced a magical world. My dream came trueI met my favourite Disney characters. It was real
100、ly fantastic.Although it was just a two-day trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places Id wanted to go to for so long.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇观光报告。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：traveltake a trip to极好的：wonderfulfantastic高兴的：delightedhappy拍照：take pictures=take photos2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：My dream came trueI
101、 met my favourite Disney characters. It was really fantastic.拓展句：My dream came trueI met my favourite Disney characters, which was really fantastic.【点睛】高分句型1 Standing on the top of the TV tower and taking in the scenery of Shanghai really gave me a feeling of excitement. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 Although it was just a two-day trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places Id wanted to go to for so long. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
