1、课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Since nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2Our knowledge should be updated (update)，or well fall behind.3Poems are the product of a poets imagination (imagine)4He glanced(glance) at the envelope and recognised his fathers handwriting.5Her ne
2、w house is decorated (decorate) with flowers and balloons.6Weve corresponded with each other for years, but Ive never actually met him.7We need to fix our eyes on the programs that cater for the needs of children.8Typically(typical)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.9The cou
3、ntry has made great progress since independence (independent)10We went to the party with our parents approval (approve).完成句子1近几年自驾游吸引了很多人。The selfdriving tour has appealed to many people in recent years.2看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had taken your advice
4、!3托尼告诫我们不要放弃这个计划。Tony cautioned us against giving/not to give up the plan.4恐怕你的父母不同意你单独去游泳。Im afraid that your parents wont approve of your going swimming alone.5正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。As is shown in the picture, the tree is knocked down by the strong wind, while the grass stays as it is.高考题型练习提能力.
5、阅读理解AThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage (圣人) of poetry.Unlike Li Bai，this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative (创新的) in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at all welcome.The readers of his
6、time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists，Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family，his early attem
7、pts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine (妃子)，which Du Fu severely critic
8、ized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted (分心) from important government affairs，some military leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755，and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the
9、west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor，but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Changan.After order was restored again，Du Fu got bac
10、k his position in the capital.However，he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.【语篇解读】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。1What do we know about Li Bais poems?AThey were
11、consistent in style.BThey were like the poems of Du Fu.CThey used more complex language.DThey were written in various styles.A推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致。2What can we infer from the third paragraph?ADu Fu didnt like to be an official.BDu Fu was not loyal to the emperor.CDu Fu bec
12、ame an official in his 30s.DDu Fu was concerned about government affairs.D推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务。3What happened in the late years of Du Fus life?AHe changed his writing style.BHe wandered around the country.CHe was called back by the emperor.DHe enjoyed his minor provincial post.B细节
13、理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生在全国飘零。4What is the text mainly about?ADu Fus life.BDu Fus poetry.CThe rule of Emperor Xuanzong.DDu Fus political career.A主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又重点介绍了他的生平。BThroughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects
14、they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists
15、 and impressionists.In the 1970s，Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the ide
16、a of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest development of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the mem
17、ory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the ageold question：What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in
18、forest scenes，and the CroMagnon caved people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Easte
19、rn or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.【语篇解读】本文作者对不同时期艺术家作了比较，并分析了艺术的一个共同问题：艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。5The underlined word “poetry” most probably means .Aan object for artistic
20、creationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural sceneC细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可以看出艺术家展现出的是人们以前没有看见或体验到的非同一般的品质。6What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is la
21、cking in modern works of art.B推理判断题。只有B项与作者的观点相吻合。A、C、D三项都偏离了文章内容。7What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DThey are regarde
22、d as a mirror of the human situation.D推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可以找到根据。虽然艺术的形式是多种多样的，但它们一起表达了人类的基本需求和希望。8Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew development in the arts.DUse of modern technology in the arts.B细节理解题。由文章中第三段第一句可知。.短文改错One day，I
23、 saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my parents encourage，I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After referred to some magazines，I got down to my draft.Having tailored
24、 it for several time，I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see us so devoted.Then came the day for my speech.A few nervous as I was，I managed to deliver my speech fluently.Ive learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand to hand with adequate prepara
25、tions.Well prepared，I can do everything successful.答案One day，I saw a poster which that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my parents，I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After to some magazines，I
26、 got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several ，I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see so devoted.Then came the day for my speech.A nervous as I was，I managed to deliver my speech fluently.Ive learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared，I can do everything .